UNDERSTANDING THE MAIN CONSEQUENCES OF CONTINUED ILLEGAL, UNREPORTED, UNREGULATED (IUU) FISHING FOR MARITIME SECURITY ACTOR AND AFFECTED COASTAL COMMUNITIES WITHIN THE INDONESIAN WATERS

<p><i><b><u>Abstract</u></b></i></p><p><i>Illegal, Unreported, Unregulated (IUU) Fishing is considered as of the greatest impact towards a state’s prosperity in terms of economic value, societies welfare and food security. Global states have taken this matter seriously as priority in the international fisheries forum with the collaboration of various organizations such as OECD, FAO, RMFO, WWF, etc which took the initiative to combat and banish IUU Fishing practices. The impact of IUU Fishing can implicate public and government in various forms. This </i><i>paper presents the analytical framework of the impact that are caused by IUU Fishing practices within the Indonesian waters including the identification of IUU Fishing</i></p><div><i><br></i></div><div><i>Methodology: Qualitative approach</i></div><div><i>Data Collection Analysis: Secondary data from journals, books, and website. </i></div>

UNDERSTANDING THE MAIN CONSEQUENCES OF CONTINUED ILLEGAL, UNREPORTED, UNREGULATED (IUU) FISHING FOR MARITIME SECURITY ACTOR AND AFFECTED COASTAL COMMUNITIES WITHIN THE INDONESIAN WATERS

10.31124/advance.8148539.v1 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Arfian Putra ◽

Deby Indah Lestari

Keyword(s):

Economic Value ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Analytical Framework ◽

Coastal Communities ◽

Maritime Security ◽

Iuu Fishing ◽

Security Actor ◽

The Impact ◽

Global States ◽

The main consequences of continued illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing within Indonesian waters for maritime security actors and coastal communities

Research Society and Development ◽

10.33448/rsd-v9i1.1566 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. e24911566

Author(s):

Deby Indah Lestari ◽

Arfian R. Putra ◽

Amanda Yofani Larasuci

Keyword(s):

Negative Impact ◽

Coastal Communities ◽

Maritime Security ◽

Marine Resources ◽

Social Aspect ◽

Coastal Community ◽

Iuu Fishing ◽

State Actors ◽

Unregulated Fishing ◽

Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing is known as a global serious threat and become International major issues. Indonesia, as one of the biggest archipelago countries and Mega Biodiversity that has rich, various, and potential marine resources has succeeded in attracting domestic fisheries and foreign fisheries to commit Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (IUU Fishing) practices. This research aims to understand the phenomenon of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing in Indonesia and to understand the consequences of IUU Fishing practices to the coastal community and the maritime security state actors. This research finds that IUU Fishing practices have significant and negative impact towards Coastal communities on Economic, Environmental, and Social aspect. Furthermore, IUU Fishing practices has also significant and negative impact on the integrity of Maritime Security State Actors in protecting Indonesian waters.

The impact of the deferred tax adjustment on the Economic Value Added (EVA) measure

Investment Management and Financial Innovations ◽

10.21511/imfi.14(3-1).2017.07 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 14 (3) ◽

pp. 227-242

Author(s):

Melissa Naicker

Keyword(s):

Quantitative Research ◽

Economic Value ◽

Value Added ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Research Problem ◽

Economic Value Added ◽

Deferred Taxes ◽

Economic Values ◽

Deferred Tax ◽

Economic Value Added (EVA) is a value-based accounting measure used by companies to measure the amount of value created for shareholders. EVA requires the conversion of accounting values to economic values. This conversion process is known as the EVA adjustment. If accounting values are not converted to economic values, the value of the EVA can be distorted. Previous studies have shown that companies are experiencing difficulties in implementing EVA adjustments. To reduce these difficulties, companies have decided to limit their EVA adjustments to ten or even fewer. The research problem is that if the appropriate adjustments are not made, an inaccurate EVA measure will be calculated. The aim of the research is to measure whether deferred taxes impact EVA. The study is conducted within a quantitative research paradigm. Secondary data analysis was carried out on JSE-listed food producers over a seven-year period, from 2004 to 2010. The unadjusted EVA was compared to the adjusted EVA measure to determine the before and after effects of deferred taxes on EVA. The findings of the study revealed that deferred taxes either understated or overstated the value of the EVA during the period 2004–2010. In addition, the results from the regression analysis revealed an overall significance for all deferred tax predictors. The results from the study showed that deferred tax had a significant impact on the value of EVA. Therefore, the study recommends that companies implement the deferred tax adjustment on EVA.

Quantitative And Qualitative Methods

The Dynamic of Fishermen’s Income and the Influencing Factors on the West and East Coasts of Sumatra Island

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science ◽

10.1088/1755-1315/934/1/012030 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 934 (1) ◽

pp. 012030

Author(s):

D Hidayati ◽

W Widayatun

Keyword(s):

Coral Reefs ◽

Influencing Factors ◽

Economic Value ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Coastal Communities ◽

The West ◽

Sumatra Island ◽

Policies And Programs ◽

Fish Marketing ◽

Abstract Indonesia is known as a ‘Paradise under the Sea,’ with the richness and beauty of its coral reefs. This ecosystem is an important asset that has high economic value and a potential source of community income. However, this wealth has not been utilized optimally by coastal communities, especially fishermen. This is backed by their poor economic conditions. This paper discusses the dynamic of fishermen’s income and the influencing factors on the West and East Coasts of Sumatra Island. The fishermen’s income on both coasts is dominated by income from capture fisheries, which fluctuates throughout the year. The income of east coast fishermen is higher and more varied than west coast fishermen. This paper identifies three factors that influence the differences: 1) technological capacity of the fishermen’s fleet and fishing gear, 2) fish marketing and seasonal variations throughout the year, along with the degradation of coastal resources, and 3) policies and programs for fishermen’s empowerment and development in coastal areas. This paper uses quantitative and qualitative methods from the assessment of social aspects of coral reefs conducted by the COREMAP LIPI team. The authors also utilize secondary data from related documents, research results, papers and books.

Assessment of Climate Vulnerability on Orange Farming System in Batola

Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management ◽

10.36418/jrssem.v1i5.41 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (5) ◽

Author(s):

Umi Salawati ◽

Gusti Rusmayadi ◽

Dewi Erika Adriani

Keyword(s):

Survey Methods ◽

Economic Value ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Farming System ◽

Group Discussions ◽

Tidal Swamp ◽

Climate Vulnerability ◽

Forest Plants ◽

Extension Center ◽

The Siamese orange is a superior commodity because it has economic value and is specific to the characteristics of the tidal swamp agroecosystems. Uncertainty triggered by natural conditions and the market causes farmers to lose money, fail to harvest, and suffer, thus affecting the sustainability of their farming business. The final result of the farmer's business describes the magnitude of the Impact felt by the farmer and the farmer's ability to support the losses that can be experienced. This assessment aims to have a comprehensive CVA (Climate Vulnerability Assessment) for the primary commodities in 3 sub-districts in Batola (Carbon, Mandasatana, and Marabahan) and translate the results of activities with recommendations for these various districts. The research was conducted using survey methods, direct observations in the field, Focus Group Discussions, and in-depth interviews with respondents, namely farmers, traders, as well as community leaders and related agencies (Department of Food Crops and Horticulture (DTPH) and District Agricultural Extension Center) totaling 100 people. The DTPH of Batola Regency also collected secondary data. The data collected were analyzed descriptively. In the district of Cerbon (type A), the highest choice is citrus, then seasonal and mixed crops. The major decisions in the Mandastana sub-district (type B) are monoculture oranges, then seasonal crops, diverse crops, and Galam forest plants. In the Marabahan sub-district (type C), apart from citrus, oil palm and rubber have been developed as industrial support plants

Economic Rationality of Residents Living in the Area Prone to Merapi Volcanic Disaster

KOMUNITAS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE ◽

10.15294/komunitas.v9i2.10002 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 203-215

Author(s):

Napsiah Napsiah ◽

Budhi Gunawan ◽

Oekan Soekotjo Abdoellah ◽

Munandar Sulaeman

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Method ◽

Economic Value ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Natural Phenomenon ◽

Economic Rationality ◽

Snowball Sampling ◽

The Government ◽

Qualitative Part ◽

The Impact ◽

The Village

The research concerned here was to know the economic rationality of residents who dwelled again in their former village after the eruption of Mount Merapi in 2010 and refused to be relocated by the government. A combined research method, namely, a combination between a qualitative method and a quantitative one, was used to uncover the rationality. The qualitative part of the research was conducted first by deciding informants considered knowledgeable about the matter under research. Then the informants were interviewed in turns decided via snowball sampling. Some secondary data were used to support the qualitative research. As for the quantitative part of the research, it was conducted afterwards by turning members of the households in the village into respondents. The finding of the research is as follows. The residents perceive the disaster not only as a dangerous natural phenomenon but also as an economic blessing because tourists visits to the areas suffering from the impact of the disaster enable residents to have activities that have economic value. That economic rationality was what motivated them to return to their village though its condition is categorized by the government as unfit for dwelling.

The impact of the deferred tax adjustment on the EVA measure for JSE-listed food producers and retailers in South Africa

10.51415/10321/1193 ◽

2015 ◽

Author(s):

◽

Melissa Naicker

Keyword(s):

Quantitative Research ◽

Economic Value ◽

Value Added ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Deferred Taxes ◽

Economic Values ◽

After Effects ◽

Before And After ◽

Deferred Tax ◽

Economic Value Added (EVA) is a value based accounting measure used by companies to measure the amount of value created for shareholders. Accounting values derived from company annual financial statements (AFS), are used to calculate EVA. EVA requires the conversion of accounting values to economic values. This conversion process is known as the EVA adjustment. If accounting values are not converted to economic values, the value of the EVA can be distorted. Previous studies have shown that companies are experiencing difficulties in implementing EVA adjustments. To reduce these difficulties, companies have decided to limit their EVA adjustments to ten or even fewer. The problem is that if the appropriate adjustments are not made, an inaccurate EVA measure will be calculated. The aim of the research was to measure the impact of deferred taxes on the EVA measure. The study was conducted within a quantitative research paradigm. Secondary data analysis was carried out on JSE-listed Food producers and Retailers over a seven-year period, from 2004 to 2010. The unadjusted EVA was compared to the adjusted EVA measure to determine the before and after effects of deferred taxes on EVA. The findings of the study revealed that deferred taxes either understated or overstated the value of the EVA during 2004 to 2010. In addition, the results from the regression analysis revealed an overall significance for all deferred tax predictors. The regression results showed that deferred taxes significantly impacted the value of EVA. The study recommends that companies implement the deferred tax adjustment on the EVA measure.

IMPLIKASI IUU FISHING DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA IKAN DI INDONESIA

Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia ◽

10.15578/jkpi.1.1.2009.61-66 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 61

Author(s):

Subhat Nurhakim

Keyword(s):

Fisheries Management ◽

World Wide ◽

Stock Assessment ◽

National Plan ◽

Fish Stocks ◽

Fisheries Resources ◽

Iuu Fishing ◽

Global Concern ◽

The Impact ◽

Pada tatanan dunia, regional, dan nasional, dewasa ini isu kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan IUU fishing adalah merupakan ancaman utama terhadap sediaan ikan. Telah banyak inisiatif international yang didukung oleh organisasi internasional seperti FAO telah menyiapkan International Plan of Action dari IUU Fishing. Walaupun jumlah negara yang mencoba mengembangkan National Plan of Action dari IUU Fishing terus bertambah, tetapi dalam beberapa hal, kegiatan IUU Fishing merupakan hal yang banyak terjadi dan merupakan ancaman nyata terhadap perikanan lokal. Adalah benar bahwa perhatian dunia terhadap IUU Fishing terus meningkat sebagai akibat yang nyata penurunan sediaan ikan dunia secara drastis. Perkiraan kasar secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa paling tidak 30% dari hasil tangkapan perikanan dunia diperoleh dari kegiatan IUU Fishing. Ini memperlihatkan bahwa masalah IUU Fishing tersebut meningkat dengan kuat, terutama bila dilihat dari percepatan penurunan ketersediaan sumber daya perikanan. Tulisan ini menyajikan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan pengkajian sediaan dan pengelolaan perikanan seperti juga halnya kegiatan IUU Fishing yang terjadi di Indonesia. Dampak IUU Fishing terhadap hasil pengkajiaan sediaan pada akhirnya digunakan sebagai informasi dasar untuk pengelolaan perikanan juga dibahas. Rekomandasi disampaikan dalam kaitannya untuk mengurangi kegiatan IUU Fishing dan meningkatkan pengkajian sediaan ikan dan pengelolaan perikanan.At global, regional, and national levels, issues associated with IUU fishing activities currently constitute a major world-wide threat to fisheries stocks. There have already been many international initiatives supported by international organizations such as the FAO which have been engaged in the International Plan of Action on IUU fishing. Although an increasing number of countries are trying to develop national plan of actions on IUU fishing, in many parts, IUU fishing practices are still common place and constitute a real threat to local fishers. Indeed, there is increasing global concern about IUU fishing practices due to the fact that global fish stocks are declining drastically. Approximate estimations suggest that overall at least 30% of world-wide fisheries catch is obtained from IUU fishing activities. This shows that the problem is increasingly severe, especially in view of the accelerating overall decline in available fisheries resources. This paper presents briefly regarding stock assessment and fisheries management as well as IUU fishing activities that undertake in Indonesian waters. The impact of IUU fishing to the result of stock assessment, that finally used as basic information for fisheries management is also discuss. Recommendation ismade in relation to eliminate IUU fishing activities and improvement of stock assessment and fisheries management.

ANALISIS PENGARUH ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED TERHADAP MARKET VALUE ADDED PADA 20 EMITEN TERAKTIF DI BURSA EFEK JAKARTA PERIODE 2001 2005

JURNAL INFORMASI, PERPAJAKAN, AKUNTANSI, DAN KEUANGAN PUBLIK ◽

10.25105/jipak.v2i2.4430 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 97

Author(s):

Wibowo Wibowo ◽

Koes A Windyarti

Keyword(s):

Stock Exchange ◽

Economic Value ◽

Operating Cost ◽

Value Added ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Market Value ◽

Economic Value Added ◽

Independent Variable ◽

Market Value Added ◽

<p><em><br /> Generally, the purposes of company are for increasing the profit and creating shareholders wealth. Economic Value Added is a system which suitable to measure economic profitability of the company, that state the wealthy only can create if the company can fulfill all of the operating cost and cost of capital. The objectives of composing this thesis to get the empirical illustration about Economic Value Added (EVA), Market Value Added (MVA), and to know the impact Economic Value Added toward Market Value Added on 20 companies listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX) which perform the most active stock period 2001 until 2005. These data researches get from secondary data with purposive random sampling method, such as Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX) Statistics and Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD). In this thesis, the research design used is correlation descriptive method which EVA treated as independent variable and MVA as dependent variable. The conclusion is that EVA has increased every year as MVA during 2001-2003, but in 2004- 2005 the MVA has decreased, and moreover. EVA was positively influencing MVA but least significant on 20 companies that have most active stock listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX).</em></p>

Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Economic Value Added (EVA) dan Market Value Added (MVA) (Studi Kasus pada PT Astra International, Tbk. Periode Tahun 20082012)

Business and Finance Journal ◽

10.33086/bfj.v1i1.460 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Abdul Hamid

Keyword(s):

Financial Performance ◽

Financial Services ◽

Stock Price ◽

Economic Value ◽

Composite Index ◽

Value Added ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Study Approach ◽

Market Value Added ◽

The Interest Rate

This study is a qualitative study using a case study approach to the PT. Astra International, Tbk. The object of this research is PT. Astra International, Tbk. PT. Astra International, Tbk is a company engaged in six business sectors, namely: automotive,financial services, heavy equipment, mining and energy, agribusiness, information technology, infrastructure and logistics. Researchers chose PT. Astra International, Tbk as research objects due in the year 2012, PT. Astra International, Tbk managed to rank first in the list of 100 Best Companies to Go Public by the 2011 financial performance of Fortune magazines Indonesia. The data used in this research is secondary data, the financial statements. Astra International, Tbk 20082012. Other secondary data used is the interest rate of Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBI), the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI), and thecompanys stock price began the year 20082012. This study aims to determine the companys financial performance by the use of EVA and MVA approach, therefore the data analysis technique used is the EVA and MVA. Based on the value EVA of the year 2008 2012, PT. Astra International, Tbk has good financial performance that managed to meet the expectations of the company and the investors. Based on the value of MVA during the years 20082012, PT. Astra International, Tbk managed to create wealth and prosperity for companies and investors. It concluded that financial performance. AstraInternational, Tbk for five years was satisfactory.