The Dynamic of Fishermen’s Income and the Influencing Factors on the West and East Coasts of Sumatra Island

Abstract Indonesia is known as a ‘Paradise under the Sea,’ with the richness and beauty of its coral reefs. This ecosystem is an important asset that has high economic value and a potential source of community income. However, this wealth has not been utilized optimally by coastal communities, especially fishermen. This is backed by their poor economic conditions. This paper discusses the dynamic of fishermen’s income and the influencing factors on the West and East Coasts of Sumatra Island. The fishermen’s income on both coasts is dominated by income from capture fisheries, which fluctuates throughout the year. The income of east coast fishermen is higher and more varied than west coast fishermen. This paper identifies three factors that influence the differences: 1) technological capacity of the fishermen’s fleet and fishing gear, 2) fish marketing and seasonal variations throughout the year, along with the degradation of coastal resources, and 3) policies and programs for fishermen’s empowerment and development in coastal areas. This paper uses quantitative and qualitative methods from the assessment of social aspects of coral reefs conducted by the COREMAP LIPI team. The authors also utilize secondary data from related documents, research results, papers and books.

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UNDERSTANDING THE MAIN CONSEQUENCES OF CONTINUED ILLEGAL, UNREPORTED, UNREGULATED (IUU) FISHING FOR MARITIME SECURITY ACTOR AND AFFECTED COASTAL COMMUNITIES WITHIN THE INDONESIAN WATERS

10.31124/advance.8148539.v1 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Arfian Putra ◽

Deby Indah Lestari

Keyword(s):

Economic Value ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Analytical Framework ◽

Coastal Communities ◽

Maritime Security ◽

Iuu Fishing ◽

Security Actor ◽

The Impact ◽

Global States ◽

Fishing Practices

AbstractIllegal, Unreported, Unregulated (IUU) Fishing is considered as of the greatest impact towards a state’s prosperity in terms of economic value, societies welfare and food security. Global states have taken this matter seriously as priority in the international fisheries forum with the collaboration of various organizations such as OECD, FAO, RMFO, WWF, etc which took the initiative to combat and banish IUU Fishing practices. The impact of IUU Fishing can implicate public and government in various forms. This paper presents the analytical framework of the impact that are caused by IUU Fishing practices within the Indonesian waters including the identification of IUU Fishing<div> </div><div>Methodology: Qualitative approach</div><div>Data Collection Analysis: Secondary data from journals, books, and website. </div>

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UNDERSTANDING THE MAIN CONSEQUENCES OF CONTINUED ILLEGAL, UNREPORTED, UNREGULATED (IUU) FISHING FOR MARITIME SECURITY ACTOR AND AFFECTED COASTAL COMMUNITIES WITHIN THE INDONESIAN WATERS

10.31124/advance.8148539 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Arfian Putra ◽

Deby Indah Lestari

Keyword(s):

Economic Value ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Analytical Framework ◽

Coastal Communities ◽

Maritime Security ◽

Iuu Fishing ◽

Security Actor ◽

The Impact ◽

Global States ◽

Fishing Practices

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Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Economic Value Added (EVA) dan Market Value Added (MVA) (Studi Kasus pada PT Astra International, Tbk. Periode Tahun 20082012)

Business and Finance Journal ◽

10.33086/bfj.v1i1.460 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Abdul Hamid

Keyword(s):

Financial Performance ◽

Financial Services ◽

Stock Price ◽

Economic Value ◽

Composite Index ◽

Value Added ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Study Approach ◽

Market Value Added ◽

The Interest Rate

This study is a qualitative study using a case study approach to the PT. Astra International, Tbk. The object of this research is PT. Astra International, Tbk. PT. Astra International, Tbk is a company engaged in six business sectors, namely: automotive,financial services, heavy equipment, mining and energy, agribusiness, information technology, infrastructure and logistics. Researchers chose PT. Astra International, Tbk as research objects due in the year 2012, PT. Astra International, Tbk managed to rank first in the list of 100 Best Companies to Go Public by the 2011 financial performance of Fortune magazines Indonesia. The data used in this research is secondary data, the financial statements. Astra International, Tbk 20082012. Other secondary data used is the interest rate of Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBI), the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI), and thecompanys stock price began the year 20082012. This study aims to determine the companys financial performance by the use of EVA and MVA approach, therefore the data analysis technique used is the EVA and MVA. Based on the value EVA of the year 2008 2012, PT. Astra International, Tbk has good financial performance that managed to meet the expectations of the company and the investors. Based on the value of MVA during the years 20082012, PT. Astra International, Tbk managed to create wealth and prosperity for companies and investors. It concluded that financial performance. AstraInternational, Tbk for five years was satisfactory.

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Ecosystem-Based Adaptation to Protect Avian Species in Coastal Communities in the Greater Niagara Region, Canada

Climate ◽

10.3390/cli9060091 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (6) ◽

pp. 91

Author(s):

Samantha Gauthier ◽

Bradley May ◽

Liette Vasseur

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Coral Reefs ◽

Scoping Review ◽

Scientific Literature ◽

Specific Area ◽

Coastal Ecosystems ◽

Coastal Communities ◽

Living Shorelines ◽

Human Wellbeing ◽

Living Shoreline

Coastal communities are increasingly vulnerable to climate change and its effects may push coastal ecosystems to undergo irreversible changes. This is especially true for shorebirds with the loss of biodiversity and resource-rich habitats to rest, refuel, and breed. To protect these species, it is critical to conduct research related to nature-based Solutions (NbS). Through a scoping review of scientific literature, this paper initially identified 85 articles with various ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) strategies that could help conserve shorebird populations and promote ecotourism. Of these 85 articles, 28 articles had EbA strategies that were examined, with some like coral reefs and mangroves eliminated as they were inappropriate for this region. The scoping review identified four major EbA strategies for the Greater Niagara Region with living shorelines and beach nourishment being the most suitable, especially when combined. These strategies were then evaluated against the eight core principles of nature-based solutions protecting shorebird as well as human wellbeing. Living shoreline strategy was the only one that met all eight NbS principles. As the coastline of the region greatly varies in substrate and development, further research will be needed to decide which EbA strategies would be appropriate for each specific area to ensure their efficacy.

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Sustainability of Seahorses: Lessons Learned of Local Wisdom from Bintan Islands, Riau Islands Province

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/20184707001 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 47 ◽

pp. 07001

Author(s):

Fitria Ulfah ◽

Afrizal ◽

Arief Pratomo

Keyword(s):

Local Knowledge ◽

Sea Water ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Economic Value ◽

Lessons Learned ◽

Coastal Communities ◽

Ecological Knowledge ◽

Local Institution ◽

Reproduction Pattern ◽

Depth Interviews

Seahorse (Hippocampus spp.) has a high economic value in Bintan Island that leads to its exploitation by coastal community intensively. This study was to assess local knowledge on seahorse ecology which was captured across shoreline near the coastal communities. The research was conducted in SebongPereh village Bintan Island. The data were collected by conducting depth interviews and focus group discussion on seahorse fishermen which was selected purposively. The results revealed local fishermen have ecological knowledge related to habitat types, behavior, and monthly variation in abundance, size and reproduction pattern. The result also showed that the existence of the seahorse during the catch season moves around, follow the condition of the seaweed and tidal of sea water. This local knowledge was used by fishermen as a strategy in determining the fishing time and catchment area of a seahorse. Through such local wisdom, local fishing communities established a local institution to manage conversation and sustainability use of seahorse in waters of SebongPereh village.

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Sistem Informasi Geografi untuk Analisis Potensi Sumber Daya Lahan Pesisir Kepulauan Padaido Kabupaten Biak Numfor, Papua

Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer ◽

10.25126/jtiik.2021853559 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (5) ◽

pp. 895

Author(s):

Rosalina Giovani Mandowen ◽

Rinto H Mambrasar

Keyword(s):

Economic Value ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Regional Government ◽

Land Resources ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Research Areas ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Gis Software ◽

Coastal Land

Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG) dengan layanan informasi pengelolaan lahan yang cocok sehingga lahan akan bernilai ekonomi, oleh karenanya penelitian ini membahas pemetaan dan pengkajian potensi sumber daya lahan pesisir dalam mendukung usaha budidaya, pariwisata, konservasi, dan daerah tangkapan ikan yang berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian secara deskriptif memakai pendekatan survei untuk pengamatan wilayah penelitian dan pengumpulan data sekunder serta pendekatan analisis spasial untuk parameter dan kriteria kesesuaian lahan. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data ini menggunakan software SIG yakni ArcGIS 10.1 dengan model skoring dan overlay. Hasil penelitian dengan studi kasus Kepulauan Padaido ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa saat ini dengan adanya SIG yang dibangun, Pemerintah Daerah Biak Numfor sudah dapat mengolah lahan pesisir untuk dimanfaatkan sesuai dengan potensi lahan yang seharusnya, seperti potensi lahan untuk usaha budidaya rumput laut seluas 13.269,41 ha atau 94%, untuk budidaya teripang seluas 7.069,91 ha atau 83%, sebagai aktifitas pariwisata pesisir seluas 7.778,45 ha atau 86%, sebagai kegiatan konservasi seluas 2.957,54 ha atau 163%, untuk daerah tangkapan ikan karang seluas 2.078,92 ha atau 80%, dan sebagai daerah tangkapan ikan pelagis 1.585,61 ha atau 87%. AbstractGeographic Information System (GIS) with suitable land management information services so that the land will be of economic value, therefore this study discusses the mapping and assessment of the potential of coastal land resources in supporting sustainable aquaculture, tourism, conservation, and fishing grounds. The descriptive research method uses a survey approach for observation of research areas and secondary data collection as well as a spatial analysis approach for land suitability parameters and criteria. This data processing and analysis technique uses GIS software namely ArcGIS 10.1 with a scoring and overlay model. The results of the study with the Padaido Islands case study can be concluded that currently with the GIS being built, the Regional Government of Biak Numfor has been able to cultivate coastal land to be used according to the potential of the land that should be, such as the potential land for seaweed cultivation business area of 13,269.41 ha or 94%, for sea cucumber cultivation covering 7,069.91 ha or 83%, as coastal tourism activities covering 7,778.45 ha or 86%, as conservation activities covering 2,957.54 ha or 163%, for reef catchments covering 2,078.92 ha or 80%, and as a pelagic catchment area 1,585.61 ha or 87%.

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Colonial Policies and Post- Independence Development in Nigeria

International Journal of Social Science and Human Research ◽

10.47191/ijsshr/v4-i4-33 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 04 (04) ◽

Author(s):

Obinna Nwodim ◽

Keyword(s):

Secondary Data ◽

Theoretical Framework ◽

The Political ◽

Dependency Theory ◽

The West ◽

Political Activities ◽

Post Colonial ◽

Colonial Policies ◽

Indirect Rule

This paper argues that the British colonialists introduced indirect rule to deliberately slow down development in Nigeria and therefore examines how policies influenced the nature and character of socio-cultural and political activities in Nigeria, as well as made it dependent on the west for the sustenance of its economy. It adopts the Dependency Theory as theoretical framework. The study is qualitative and thus obtained secondary data from text books, journals, newspapers and magazines both online and offline, which were content analyzed and formed the basis of conclusion. It observed that the colonial masters had deliberate policies that negatively affected the post-colonial development of Nigeria. It recommended, amongst others, a comprehensive restructuring and overhaul of the political and economic structures that impede development, as well as the reawakening of the consciousness of Nigerians for veritable development.

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Karakteristik Katarak Kongenital di RSUD Provinsi NTB Periode 2018-2019

Jurnal Syntax Fusion ◽

10.54543/fusion.v1i12.123 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (12) ◽

pp. 946-956

Author(s):

Rani Salsabilla ◽

Marie Yuni Andari ◽

Monalisa Nasrul

Keyword(s):

General Hospital ◽

Age Distribution ◽

Secondary Data ◽

The West ◽

Congenital Cataracts ◽

Natural Birth ◽

History Of ◽

The Right ◽

The City ◽

Descriptive Method

Congenital cataracts are the leading cause of blindness in children. Lens opacity in early life has the potential to cause permanent visual impairment if not treated promptly. Cataract surgery performed at the right time can prevent children from amblyopia (lazy eye). This study aims to determine the characteristics of congenital cataracts at the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial General Hospital in the 2018-2019 period. This research uses descriptive method. The data used is secondary data from medical records of congenital cataract patients at the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial General Hospital in the 2018-2019 period. In the 2018-2019 period, 40 children had congenital cataracts. Most of the cataract sufferers were women (52.5%); living outside the city of Mataram (92.5%) with an age distribution of under 12 months (95%) and the rest over 12 months. For infants under 12 months, 53 percent have been diagnosing at the age of 1-2 months. The characteristics of congenital cataracts found were generally bilateral (52.5%), had standard birth weight (52.5%), history of natural birth delivery (67.5%), and had other extraocular congenital abnormalities (72.5%). Most patients with congenital cataracts in the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial General Hospital have been diagnosing at a (pretty/moderately) early age of 1-2 months at the beginning of their lives. So, with appropriate and prompt therapy, hoping that it can reduce the risk of amblyopia.

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MODEL OF ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT AT COASTAL PEOPLE IN BANTEN PROVINCE: CASE STUDY IN LONTAR VILLAGE, TIRTAYASA DISTRICT, SERANG REGION AND CITEUREP VILLAGE, PANIMBANG DISTRICT, PANDEGLANG REGION

Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah ◽

10.37950/jkpd.v2i1.29 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 1-12

Author(s):

Agus Sjafari ◽

Kandung Sapto Nugroho ◽

Arenawati Arenawati ◽

Oki Otaviana ◽

Guntur Fernanto

Keyword(s):

Secondary Data ◽

Coastal Communities ◽

Primary Data ◽

Economic Empowerment ◽

Literature Study ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Empowerment Model ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

The Government ◽

The Village

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas kegiatan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah provinsi Banten, sehingga dapat mengetahui model pemberdayaan ekonomi paling efektif bagi masyarakat pesisir di Provinsi Banten. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan lokasi penelitian di Desa Lontar Kecamatan Tirtayasa, Kabupaten Serang dan Desa Citeurep, Kecamatan Panimbang, Kabupaten Pandeglang. Penentuan informan dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Data primer penelitian ini diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Data sekunder diperoleh dari studi literatur dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan karakteristik nelayan antara desa Lontar dan Citeurep. Ada perbedaan jenis pemberdayaan di kedua desa. Ada perbedaan komoditas pada kedua kelompok nelayan. Di Desa Lontar, jenis komoditas yang dihasilkan lebih bervariasi, perikanan tangkap, bandeng dan budidaya rumput laut dan usahatani rumput laut. Sedangkan di Desa Citeurep komoditi hanya menangkap ikan. Dalam perspektif kelompok, nelayan di Desa Lontar lebih terorganisir daripada nelayan di Desa Citeurep. Model pemberdayaan relatif yang dapat diterapkan pada dua kelompok nelayan tersebut adalah dengan Model Pendekatan Kelompok Berbasis Regional dengan mempertimbangkan karakteristik masyarakat yang ada di daerahnya masing-masing. Pola pemberdayaan yang paling tepat adalah pola pemberdayaan yang melibatkan seluruh pemangku kepentingan yang menggunakan skema kemitraan seperti: peran pemerintah daerah, perguruan tinggi, DPRD, dan swasta / perusahaan. Kata kunci: pemberdayaan pesisir, kesejahteraan, kelompok nelayan ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of economic empowerment activities of coastal communities that have been done by the government of Banten province, thus to find out the most effective model of economic empowerment for coastal communities in the province of Banten. Metode used in this study is qualitative descriptive, with research sites in the village of Lontar sub District Tirtayasa, Serang Region and Citeurep Village, Panimbang sub District, Pandeglang Region. Informant's determination is done by purposive sampling. Primary data of this research is getting from indepth interview and observation. Secondary data getting from by literature study and documentation. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in the characteristics of fishermen between Lontar and Citeurep villages. There are differences in type of empowerment in both villages. There is a difference of commodities in both groups of fishermen. In Lontar Village, the types of commodities produced are more varied, capture fishery, milkfish and Sea Weed cultivation and seaweed farming. While in Citeurep Village the commodity is capture fish only. In group perspective, fishermen in Lontar Village are more organized than the fishermen in Citeurep Village. The relative empowerment model that can be applied to the two groups of fishermen is with the Regional-Based Group Approach Model taking into account the characteristics of the community that exist in their respective regions. The most appropriate pattern of empowerment is the empowerment pattern that involves all stakeholders using partnership schemes such as: the role of local government, universities, DPRD, and private / corporate Keywords: coastal empowerment, welfare, group of fishermen

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DAMPAK PEMINDAHAN IBU KOTA NEGARA TERHADAP PENDUDUK DAN KETENAGAKERJAAN DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT

Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia ◽

10.14203/jki.v15i2.492 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

pp. 133

Author(s):

Janiar Ningrum ◽

Jamalludin Jamalludin ◽

Izzun Nafiah ◽

Ferry Maurist Sitorus ◽

Ferlistya Pratita Rari ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Secondary Data ◽

Civil Servants ◽

Capital City ◽

Medium Term ◽

The West ◽

West Java ◽

East Kalimantan ◽

Secondary Data Sources ◽

The Government ◽

Surrounding Areas

The plan to relocate the Indonesian capital as set out in the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) to East Kalimantan Province will start in 2024. During the process, the government also plans to move central civil servants to the new capital. The planned relocation of the capital city impacts all central civil servants located in DKI Jakarta and surrounding areas. This research used secondary data sources as a basis for population and employment projections. From the results obtained, West Java's population will continue to grow during the growth rate decline. The relocation plan will directly impact the West Java population, but the effect tends to be less significant given the small number of central civil servants located in west java compared to West Java's population as a whole. The relocation plan will impact social environment conditions, economic activity, and the environment in surrounding areas.

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