scholarly journals Pendidikan Pengelolaan Sampah Menggunakan Konsep 6M untuk Masyarakat Sumbawa

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Supratman
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Public Perception ◽  
Public Understanding ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Percentage Increase ◽  
Formal Sector ◽  
The Public ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to determine the education of process waste 6M concept can provide insight to the public about waste management Households in the district of Sumbawa, To find an application that can be related to the management of household waste with 6M concepts, and to determine the impact that occurs when the public understanding of garbage is still minimal as trigger environmental damage. The model used in this research is quantitative descriptive provide socialization of 6M concept by testing the understanding and action keteramplan before and after the action and FGD (Focus Group Descution), bringing together the public perception of waste management with the concept 6M. This model is made for the purpose of data collection and verification of data. The design of this study using the technique of pretest-posttest or before and after the action and FGD. in the process of collecting information as described in the flow chart descriptive research with quantitative approach on the management of household waste. This study aims to gain a real picture of the waste processing education using 6M concept to the public in Sumbawa regency. The results of the analysis of citizen understanding keluarahan Seeds goods Sumbawa before action is 57.61 while after action increased by 81.90 percentage increase is 81.65%. In the harbor village of Sumbawa District of Labuhan Badas average value before the action of 50.47 and after the action of 80.95 percentage increase of 29.9%. The results of the community skills in waste management in urban village concept Brang 6M Seeds value after the action of 81.19 while the village harbor Sumbawa after the action of 78.57 with a high category. The similarity of the public perception of waste management can be described as follows. that overall participants socialization has been followed properly. Waste management education research with 6M concepts tested on non-formal sector is the mother-housewife RT, RW, Village Badas Badas Labuahan District of Sumbawa Besar and mother-housewife RT, RW keluarahan Seeds Brang Sumbawa District of Sumbawa, provide good autput in upayameningkatkan community understanding and skills in the management of household waste.

scholarly journals Pendidikan Pengelolaan Sampah Menggunakan Konsep 6M untuk Masyarakat Sumbawa

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Supratman
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Public Perception ◽  
Public Understanding ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Percentage Increase ◽  
Formal Sector ◽  
The Public ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to determine the education of process waste 6M concept can provide insight to the public about waste management Households in the district of Sumbawa, To find an application that can be related to the management of household waste with 6M concepts, and to determine the impact that occurs when the public understanding of garbage is still minimal as trigger environmental damage. The model used in this research is quantitative descriptive provide socialization of 6M concept by testing the understanding and action keteramplan before and after the action and FGD (Focus Group Descution), bringing together the public perception of waste management with the concept 6M. This model is made for the purpose of data collection and verification of data. The design of this study using the technique of pretest-posttest or before and after the action and FGD. in the process of collecting information as described in the flow chart descriptive research with quantitative approach on the management of household waste. This study aims to gain a real picture of the waste processing education using 6M concept to the public in Sumbawa regency. The results of the analysis of citizen understanding keluarahan Seeds goods Sumbawa before action is 57.61 while after action increased by 81.90 percentage increase is 81.65%. In the harbor village of Sumbawa District of Labuhan Badas average value before the action of 50.47 and after the action of 80.95 percentage increase of 29.9%. The results of the community skills in waste management in urban village concept Brang 6M Seeds value after the action of 81.19 while the village harbor Sumbawa after the action of 78.57 with a high category. The similarity of the public perception of waste management can be described as follows. that overall participants socialization has been followed properly. waste management education research with 6M concepts tested on non-formal sector is the mother-housewife RT, RW, Village Badas Badas Labuahan District of Sumbawa Besar and mother-housewife RT, RW keluarahan Seeds Brang Sumbawa District of Sumbawa, provide good autput in upayameningkatkan community understanding and skills in the management of household waste.

scholarly journals Analisis Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Berbasis Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai Kota Pekanbaru

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-26
Author(s):  
Lita Febriani ◽  
Yusni Ikhwan Siregar ◽  
Ridwan Manda Putra
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Public ◽  
A Value ◽  
Knowledge Variable ◽  
Household Waste Management

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors in community-based waste management and analyze the environmental, economic and social impacts of waste management in Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru City. The approach of this research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional research design. The population in this study were all family heads in the Tangkerang Barat sub-district Marpoyan Damai Pekanbaru City as many as 4,345 households with a sample of 98 people. The results of this study are there is an influence between education (p value = 0.006), infrastructure (p value = 0.003), knowledge (p value = 0,000) with community participation in household waste management in Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru City. The logistic regression analysis results found that the education variable has a value of p = 0.048 and an OR 2.888 which means that education has 2 times the risk of waste management. Infrastructure variable has a value of p = 0.001 and OR 6.838 which means that infrastructure has 6 times the risk of waste management. Knowledge variable has a value of p = 0,000 and OR 9,617 which means knowledge has 9 times the risk of waste management. The environmental impact of proper waste management is decreasing the volume of waste generation and environmental damage. Economically, there is currently no economic value to waste management, other than the public does not understand waste management that has economic value with 3R. Inadequate waste management causes low levels of public health, so people need to pay more for treatment. Socially, most people do not care about waste management and even though there is waste management it is still individual and not organized in an integrated way.

An advertising campaign’s impact on public awareness of vitiligo: a Google-Trends® analysis (Preprint)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frédéric Lapostolle ◽  
Charles Durand ◽  
Lisa Weisslinger ◽  
Chloe Baker ◽  
Frédéric Adnet
Keyword(s):  
Public Awareness ◽  
Median Number ◽  
Google Trends ◽  
Public Understanding ◽  
Median Frequency ◽  
The Public ◽  
Fashion Brand ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Internet Searches ◽  
The Impact

BACKGROUND The internet has changed the world. Meanwhile, internet searches themselves are now also being used a scientific tool. Recently, a famous European fashion brand (Desigual®) published as publicity, the photograph of a young model with vitiligo. OBJECTIVE To study the impact of the public display of such a rare disease on related internet searches. METHODS To do this, we investigated the Google Trends according to previously recommended methods. We compared the number of internet searches using the word ‘’vitiligo’’ and the model’s name, before and after the publication of this picture. Google Trends gives the frequency of such requests on a scale from 0 to 100, 100 corresponding to the maximum number of requests during the period of interest. A six year period was studied; three years before and three years after the campaign (i.e. 2013 September 1st). RESULTS The median frequency of searches for ‘’vitiligo’’ according to Google Trends, worldwide, was 52 (46-61) during the reference period. After the campaign, the median number of internet requests significantly increased to 70 (59-79) (p<0.0001). Seasonal variability was observed in both periods. During the same periods, the median number of internet searches based on the name of the model significantly increased, from 0 (0-0) to 24 (15-31) (p<0,0001). CONCLUSIONS This advertising campaign featuring a model with vitiligo seems to have been associated with a significant increase in internet searches for this condition. Such campaigns could indeed help to incidentally ‘’popularize’’ such skin disorders, with better public understanding contributing to an improvement in patients’ quality of life. CLINICALTRIAL Not applicable

Population Growth and Waste Management in Metropolitan Lagos

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Femi O. Omololu ◽  
Akinmayowa S. Lawal
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
The Public ◽  
Lagos State ◽  
Waste Management Practices

This paper examines the influence of population growth on waste generation in Lagos metropolis, African’s most populous urban conglomeration. Using both quantitative and qualitative methods, the study analyses the pattern of household waste disposal, collection and transportation in Lagos State. It also examines the public-private partnership strategy adopted in waste management. The findings show that population growth significantly influences waste generation and management in Lagos metropolis. As the population increased, the volume of waste generated also increased in each LGA of Lagos State. The public-private partnership strategy has been effective in managing waste, but the Lagos State Waste Management Authority oversight was adjudged as less than satisfactory. The paper concludes that intervention is needed in terms of educating the growing population of the Lagos metropolis on the best waste management practices. It highlights the need for a more efficient and effective publicprivate partnership collaboration to solve this perennial social problem.

scholarly journals Changes in the Soundscape of the Public Space Close to a Highway by a Noise Control Intervention

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 5284
Author(s):  
Timothy Van Renterghem ◽  
Francesco Aletta ◽  
Dick Botteldooren
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Noise Abatement ◽  
Acoustic Environment ◽  
The Public ◽  
Control Intervention ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Noise Shielding ◽  
Visual Preferences ◽  
The Impact

The deployment of measures to mitigate sound during propagation outdoors is most often a compromise between the acoustic design, practical limitations, and visual preferences regarding the landscape. The current study of a raised berm next to a highway shows a number of common issues like the impact of the limited length of the noise shielding device, initially non-dominant sounds becoming noticeable, local drops in efficiency when the barrier is not fully continuous, and overall limited abatement efficiencies. Detailed assessments of both the objective and subjective effect of the intervention, both before and after the intervention was deployed, using the same methodology, showed that especially the more noise sensitive persons benefit from the noise abatement. Reducing the highest exposure levels did not result anymore in a different perception compared to more noise insensitive persons. People do react to spatial variation in exposure and abatement efficiency. Although level reductions might not be excessive in many real-life complex multi-source situations, they do improve the perception of the acoustic environment in the public space.

Public perception of COVID-19 vaccines from the digital footprints left on Twitter: analyzing positive, neutral and negative sentiments of Twitterati

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aasif Ahmad Mir ◽  
Sevukan Rathinam ◽  
Sumeer Gul
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Public Perception ◽  
English Language ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Application Programming Interface ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Reaction ◽  
Types Of Information ◽  
The Impact

PurposeTwitter is gaining popularity as a microblogging and social networking service to discuss various social issues. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a global pandemic and is discussed worldwide. Social media is an instant platform to deliberate various dimensions of COVID-19. The purpose of the study is to explore and analyze the public sentiments related to COVID-19 vaccines across the Twitter messages (positive, neutral, and negative) and the impact tweets make across digital social circles.Design/methodology/approachTo fetch the vaccine-related posts, a manual examination of randomly selected 500 tweets was carried out to identify the popular hashtags relevant to the vaccine conversation. It was found that the hashtags “covid19vaccine” and “coronavirusvaccine” were the two popular hashtags used to discuss the communications related to COVID-19 vaccines. 23,575 global tweets available in public domain were retrieved through “Twitter Application Programming Interface” (API), using “Orange Software”, an open-source machine learning, data visualization and data mining toolkit. The study was confined to the tweets posted in English language only. The default data cleaning and preprocessing techniques available in the “Orange Software” were applied to the dataset, which include “transformation”, “tokenization” and “filtering”. The “Valence Aware Dictionary for sEntiment Reasoning” (VADER) tool was used for classification of tweets to determine the tweet sentiments (positive, neutral and negative) as well as the degree of sentiments (compound score also known as sentiment score). To assess the influence/impact of tweets account wise (verified and unverified) and sentiment wise (positive, neutral, and negative), the retweets and likes, which offer a sort of reward or acknowledgment of tweets, were used.FindingsA gradual decline in the number of tweets over the time is observed. Majority (11,205; 47.52%) of tweets express positive sentiments, followed by neutral (7,948; 33.71%) and negative sentiments (4,422; 18.75%), respectively. The study also signifies a substantial difference between the impact of tweets tweeted by verified and unverified users. The tweets related to verified users have a higher impact both in terms of retweets (65.91%) and likes (84.62%) compared to the tweets tweeted by unverified users. Tweets expressing positive sentiments have the highest impact both in terms of likes (mean = 10.48) and retweets (mean = 3.07) compared to those that express neutral or negative sentiments.Research limitations/implicationsThe main limitation of the study is that the sentiments of the people expressed over one single social platform, that is, Twitter have been studied which cannot generalize the global public perceptions. There can be a variation in the results when the datasets from other social media platforms will be studied.Practical implicationsThe study will help to know the people's sentiments and beliefs toward the COVID-19 vaccines. Sentiments that people hold about the COVID-19 vaccines are studied, which will help health policymakers understand the polarity (positive, negative, and neutral) of the tweets and thus see the public reaction and reflect the types of information people are exposed to about vaccines. The study can aid the health sectors to intensify positive messages and eliminate negative messages for an enhanced vaccination uptake. The research can also help design more operative vaccine-advocating communication by customizing messages using the obtained knowledge from the sentiments and opinions about the vaccines.Originality/valueThe paper focuses on an essential aspect of COVID-19 vaccines and how people express themselves (positively, neutrally and negatively) on Twitter.

Impact of Increased Copayments on the Discontinuation/Switching Rates of Nonformulary Medications

2005 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 137-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kavita V Nair ◽  
Robert J Valuck ◽  
Richard R Allen ◽  
Sonya J Lewis
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Inappropriate Medication ◽  
Clear Relationship ◽  
Percentage Increase ◽  
Pharmacy Benefit ◽  
Western Us ◽  
Current Medication ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Continuation Rates

Background: Patients with chronic diseases are particularly affected by prescription copayment increases, as they are faced with the decision to switch to formulary alternatives or pay more to stay on their current medication. Objective: To evaluate the impact of increased copayments as a result of a change in formulary status on the continuation rates of nonformulary medications in multitiered pharmacy benefit plans. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on patients with chronic diseases who were part of a health plan in the western US. Individuals were selected if they were taking a medication that was being removed from the health plan's formulary and, thus, experienced increases in their copayments for nonformulary medications (n = 1,244). The time periods before and after the increase in copayments were studied. Adjusting for demographics, chronic comorbidities, medication use, Medicare + Choice status, and percentage increase in copayment for nonformulary medications, Cox regressions were used to assess continuation rates for these drugs. Results: A clear relationship between increasing copayment differentials and continuation rates for nonformulary medications in the period after the copayment increases could not be established. In general, those who experienced higher copayment differentials (50–100%, 100–200%, >200%) were more likely to continue their nonformulary medication than were those who experienced copayment increases of 25–50% and >25%. Conclusions: Individuals confronted with increased copayments often switched their drugs to formulary alternatives. However, a clear relationship could not be established between increasing copayments and continuation behavior. Further research is needed to determine whether these switching behaviors result in inappropriate medication behaviors, such as complete discontinuation of drug therapy due to the increased costs.

scholarly journals Public Perception on Labeling Genetically Modified (GM) Foods in Ghana: Implications for Food Policy

2020 ◽  
pp. 25-37
Author(s):  
Richard Ampadu-Ameyaw ◽  
Johnny Owusu-Arthur ◽  
Kwame Dei Asamoah-Okyere
Keyword(s):  
Public Perception ◽  
Food Policy ◽  
Genetically Modified ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Public Understanding ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
The Public ◽  
Gm Food ◽  
Gm Foods ◽  
Choice Variable

Labeling of genetically modified (GM) food and other food ingredients from GM source has become an important national policy issues receiving serious attention not only in Ghana but globally.   This paper focused on public perceptions of labeling of GM foods in Ghana as a way of garnering a view of the public understanding of the technology that has become so much controversial for which several millions of public sector money is spent on education in the last few years. The survey which elapsed over a period of three months, shows results that indicate a dearth of knowledge on the technology and yet a high demand for labelling of the products, even though not many people read the labels on food products. This leads to the question as to ‘who is doing the listening’. The authors conclude that the limited knowledge and technology essentials among others explain why the public seems to reject the technology and call for labelling of the products in spite of the fact that labelling is nothing but a choice variable, which has nothing to do with safety measure. Modifying the present attitude of the opponents of the technology and the demanders of labelling ignoring the cost that may be involved require extensive education and awareness creations throughout the country using tailor made communication forms to address various different groups.

scholarly journals MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIS MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN METAKOGNITIF (PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS DI SEMESTER IV JURUSAN MATEMATIKA MATAKULIAH KALKULUS LANJUTAN LANJUTAN) TAHUN PELAJARAN 2014/2015. INCREASING CAPACITY THROUGH LEARNING CONNECTIONS MATHEMATICAL METACOGNITIVE (CLASS ACTION RESEARCH IN SEMESTER IV DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS CALCULUS COURSE CONTINUED CONTINUED) YEARS OF STUDY 2014/2015.

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irmayanti Irmayanti
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Class Action ◽  
Shared Responsibility ◽  
Front Page ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
The Public ◽  
Housing Complex ◽  
The Government

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan koneksi matematika mahasiswa/i melalui pembelajaran metakognitif di Semester IV Jurusan Matematika Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa/i semester IV matematika. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran matematika dalam usaha peningkatan kemampuan koneksi matematika mahasiswa/i melalui pembelajaran metakognitif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara: Observasi, tes, dan dokumen. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan: RPS, LKS, Tes dan Lembar Observasi. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, yang masing-masing siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk untuk siklus I untuk indikator 1, indikator 2, dan indikator 3 berdasarkan kategori Sangat Kurang (SK), Kurang (K), Cukup (C),  Baik (B) dan Sangat Baik (SB) berturut-turut ada sebesar 63,88%, 77,76%, 80,55%, 63,88%, dan 5,54%. Setelah dilakukan pemberian tindakan dengan model pembelajaran Metakognitif, banyak mahasiswa/i yang berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan koneksi matematika pada akhir siklus II, untuk indikator 1, 2 dan 3 kategori Sangat Kurang (SK), Kurang (K), Cukup (C),  Baik (B) dan Sangat Baik (SB) berturut-turut ada sebesar 13,88%, 44.43%, 33,32%, 116,65%, dan 91,65%. Dari penelitian ini dapat diperoleh simpulan bahwa melalui pembelajaran Metakognitif dapat meningkatkan kemampuan koneksi mahasiswa/i semester IV matematika Universitas Labuhanbatu. Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Koneksi Matematika, Pembelajaran Metakognitif. This study was conducted to determine the effect of household waste to the environment in terms of aspects of biology at the housing complex kel housekeeping earth. nevertheless compass excl. southern shoreline. This research is a field (Field Research) is a research .Populasi residents handle garbage Complex Graha Pertiwidalam citizens. Samples were done by using stratified random sampling.Untuk collect the necessary data in this study, the data collection tools used, ie observation, interviews, and Library Research.Teknik data collectors that researchers use is to conduct interviews with entrepreneurs as a developer Complex Graha Pertiwi the data collected from the field study will be presented systematically. The results of the research, that rubbish in Housing Complex Graha Pertiwi derived from household waste from residents who live in the complex. The type of waste that is often seen is composed of organic waste and garbage in the complex non organik.Setiap day Graha Pertiwi inmates on average to dispose of waste ranging from 1 kg / perharinya.Kesadaran high community waste management is big enough where their garbage stacked on the front page house and burned, so that the waste could not accumulate too lama.Kendala faced and penanggulangannyamasih efforts in creating public awareness of cleanliness lingkungan.Hal is seen from a habit of throwing garbage on tempatnya.Persepsi community about waste management is still concentrated in the government, whereas hygiene problem is a shared responsibility between the public and the government, the limited space for the collection and final disposal, as well as limited transportation funds rubbish. While a pile of garbage is increasing day by day. Keywords: Household Waste, Graha Pertiwi

scholarly journals Lockdown Lives: A longitudinal study of inter-relationships amongst feelings of loneliness, social contacts and solidarity during the COVID-19 lockdown in early 2020.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jolien van Breen ◽  
Maja Kutlaca ◽  
Yasin Koc ◽  
Bertus F. Jeronimus ◽  
Anne Margit Reitsema ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Public Debate ◽  
Public Understanding ◽  
National Data ◽  
Social Contacts ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
The Public ◽  
Time Points ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Cross National

In this work, we study how social contacts and feelings of solidarity shape experiences of loneliness during the COVID-19 lockdown in early 2020. We draw on cross-national data, collected across four time points between mid-March until early May 2020. We situate our work within the public debate on these issues and discuss to what extent the public understanding of the impact of lockdown is borne out in the data. Results show, first, that although online contacts are beneficial in combating feelings of loneliness, people who feel more lonely are less likely to make use of this strategy. Second, online contacts do not function as a substitute to face-to-face contacts - in fact, more frequent online contacts in earlier weeks predicted an increase in face-to-face contacts in later weeks. Finally, solidarity played only a small role in shaping people’s feelings of loneliness during lockdown. In sum, our findings suggest that we must look beyond the current focus on online contact and solidarity, if we want to help people address their feelings of loneliness. We hope that this work will be instrumental not only in understanding the impact of the lockdown in early 2020, but also in preparing for possible future lockdown periods.

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