Analisis Potensi Utilisasi Sampah di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Kota Metropolis: Suatu Pendekatan Model Berbasis Sistem Dinamik (Study Kasus: TPA Kota Surabaya)

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing An ◽  
Ahmad Fatih Fudhla ◽  
Lusi Mey Cahya
Keyword(s):  
Simulation Models ◽  
Waste Utilization ◽  
City Government ◽  
Disposal Site ◽  
Dynamic Mode ◽  
Energy Potential ◽  
Final Disposal ◽  
Methane Gas ◽  
The City ◽  
Fossil Fuel Energy

Analysis of Waste Utilization in Final Disposal Site (FDS) for Metropolis City: A System Dynamic Approach (Study case: FDA's Surabaya)Waste is a global problem that requires special attention. Surabaya which is one of the second largest metropolis city in Indonesia is not immune to these problems. The increasing number of urban dwellers, the greater the amount of waste generated. Surabaya city waste system boils down to the Final Disposal (TPA) located in District Benowo increasingly mounting. In this study, created a dynamic mode that runs the current conditions in the landfill and trash utilization alternatives that can be considered one of the strategic proposal for the city government in dealing with the production of the higher junk. Based simulation models, it was found that in the next 10 years the amount of waste in the landfill has reached 1,000,000 tons from 416,000. Proposals drawn up strategic utilization, such as the utilization of methane gas as a result of the decomposition of organic waste. based simulation model of dynamic, during 10 years of waste in landfill produces methane, an average number of 6.86 thousand tons per day. Methane gas is an alternative to fossil fuel energy. The amount of methane per day, equivalent to the energy potential of billion dollars worth of 54.65-66.8.

scholarly journals COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN WASTE MANAGEMENT IN BATUNUNGGAL INDAH RESIDENSIAL AREA, BANDUNG, INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Anni Rochaeni ◽  
Ria Ismaria ◽  
Dede Sulaeman ◽  
Bryan Yogi Nurfryatna
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management Program ◽  
City Government ◽  
Disposal Site ◽  
Final Disposal ◽  
City Environment ◽  
Community Behavior ◽  
Waste Separation ◽  
Main Activity ◽  
The City

Batununggal Indah housing still faces obstacles in waste management due to the low awareness of the community to separate and sort waste. Therefore, this area is the target of implementing waste management assistance carried out by the Bandung City Environment and Sanitation Service (DLHK) in collaboration with the City Government of Kawasaki, Japan. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the waste management program in Permai and Jelita Clusters by identifying activities, changing community behavior and calculating changes in the amount of waste that is disposed of at the final disposal site. The evaluation results show that the main activity that has been carried out is a social approach in the form of workshops and counseling. Measurement of waste generation shows a decrease in the weight of generated waste that is disposed of at the final disposal site, indicating that waste separation has been practiced. This decrease is still insignificant because the community has not consistently carried out sorting behavior, so it needs sustainable encouragement.

scholarly journals Dampak Membuang Sampah Sembarangan terhadap Kelestarian Lingkungan dan Ekonomi Beserta Sanksi terhadap Masyarakat yang Membuang Sampah Sembarangan Tempat (Studi Kota Bukittinggi)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 136-143
Author(s):  
Sabri Sabri ◽  
Nasfi Nasfi
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
City Government ◽  
Disposal Site ◽  
Final Disposal ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

With various kinds of progress in recent years, the City of Bukittinggi Government is still faced with various problems/problems, one of which is the problem of waste management and sanctions against people who dispose of littering places. This study examines the impact of littering on environmental sustainability and imposing sanctions on people who dispose of garbage carelessly "studies in the City of Bukittinggi" How not, now the waste problem is still a conversation between the community and the city government, even though Payakumbuh is a city in the region West Sumatra, but the amount of waste produced is very large, so that waste is a fairly heavy problem in this city. One of the solutions provided by the government regarding waste management is by building a Regional Final Disposal Site (TPA) and giving sanctions to people who dispose of litter.

Livelihood Strategy Based On Assets As Efforts To Establish Scavenger Empowerment In Facing The Poverty Of Living In The City

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 379-384
Author(s):  
Ita Kusuma Mahendrawati ◽  
Tri Prasetijowati
Keyword(s):  
Social Service ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
Urban Poverty ◽  
City Government ◽  
Disposal Site ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Livelihood Strategy ◽  
The City

Surabaya as the second largest city in Indonesia has its large scale Final Disposal Site (FDS) in Njawar. There are quite a lot of scavengers in this area. They live in a village not far from the landfill site - FDS. Unfortunately, the Surabaya city government has already extended the waste management to the private sector leading to an impact on the income of the scavengers there. On the other hand, the human resources are very minimal. In responding such a situation, the scavengers apply the  livelihood  strategy to empower themselves to survive amid the urban poverty. This study aims to determine the livelihood strategy undertaken by the scavengers in building their empowerment in Surabaya landfill and some factors affecting it. The livelihood strategy  consists of  acquisition, allocation and social networking. Also  the community applies the livelihood strategy for the assets owned comprising of  physical, financial, social, waste, and spiritual assets,  In addition, the results of research indicated that work ethic, work motivation, the role of the collectors as mediators,  facilitators and  patrons have a significant influence on the livelihood strategies undertaken by the scavengers . The job as a scavenger can be classified as a profession although  this type of profession has not been recognized by the state. Such a condition like this  leads to less government participation in the scavenging community. The result of the study recommended the involvement of the related agencies such as  Social Service, Office of Sanitation and Gardening, NGOs and Universities to  issue  a policy  to regulate all the necessary things in finding out the matters of the scavengers. The participation of the governments of the native cities of the scavengers is highly expected. Some employments are supposed to be provided by their hometown so as to reduce the flow of urbanization

scholarly journals Pengelolaan Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat Melalui 3R Dalam Upaya Pengurangan Jumlah Timbulan Sampah

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Paramita Dwi Sukmawati
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Landfill Site ◽  
Waste Reduction ◽  
Disposal Site ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Final Disposal ◽  
Methane Gas

Waste management according to Act No. 18 of 2008 on Waste Management is a systematic, comprehensive, and continuous covering waste reduction and handling.  However, currently most of the waste management carried out is still just collecting and transporting waste without any effort to reduce the amount of waste generation. As a result of waste management that there is no effort to reduce, the amount of waste generation will be large and only end up in the final disposal site (TPA), which affects the health of the environment around the landfill site, such as the formation of leachate, methane gas and odors. For this reason, it is necessary to make an effort to reduce the amount of waste generation, one of which can be done is by way of community-based waste management through 3R (Reduse, Reuse and Recycle). Based on these problems, it is necessary to do socialization to the community about how to manage community-based waste through the 3Rs so that people can play an active and sustainable role in waste management.

scholarly journals WADAH KREATIVITAS-BERBASIS-PLASTIK

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Putri Odelia ◽  
Alvin Hadiwono
Keyword(s):  
Building Design ◽  
Disposal Site ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Final Disposal ◽  
Marine Life ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Rivers And Streams ◽  
Short Time ◽  
The City

Jakarta ranks as the highest as the city that produces the most waste after China. Jakarta produces around seven thousand tons of waste every day. However, only six thousand tons of garbage can be transported to the Bantar Gebang Final Disposal Site per day. Some of the waste that is not transported then piles up on empty land and waterways, such as rivers and streams. Plus the habits of people who are still less concerned about the environment by littering, including in rivers or streams, make this plastic waste pollution increasing. Waste that is not transported then flows to the sea. At the sea, neglected plastic rubbish will not be decomposed in a short time. This accumulation of garbage then disrupts the life of marine life. In the process of environmental improvement and maintenance, the role of the surrounding community is an important factor. The community must take part in living their daily lives, such as: reducing the use of disposable plastics, sorting out trash before disposal, recycling waste into new valuable objects, and so on. Therefore this building design aims as a means for the community to learn and participate in handling issues that occur in this region. Architectural building, as a place that accommodates community activities, uses the principles of plasticity as the basis for forming mass and space. Abstrak Jakarta menduduki peringkat tertinggi kedua sebagai kota yang menghasilkan sampah paling banyak. Kota Jakarta menghasilkan sekitar tujuh ribu ton sampah setiap harinya. Namun, hanya sebanyak enam ribu ton sampah yang dapat diangkut ke Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Bantar Gebang per hari. Sebagian sisa sampah yang tidak terangkut ini kemudian menumpuk pada lahan kosong dan jalur air, seperti sungai dan kali. Ditambah lagi kebiasaan masyarakat yang masih kurang peduli terhadap lingkungan dengan membuang sampah sembarangan, termasuk ke sungai atau kali, membuat pencemaran sampah plastik ini semakin meningkat. Sampah yang tidak terangkut ini kemudian mengalir sampai ke laut. Di laut, sampah plastik yang diabaikan, tidak akan teurai dalam waktu singkat. Penumpukan sampah ini kemudian mengganggu kehidupan biota laut. Dalam proses perbaikan dan pemeliharaan lingkungan, peran masyarakat di sekitarnya merupakan faktor penting. Masyarakat harus ambil bagian dalam menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari, seperti: mengurangi penggunaan plastik sekali pakai, memilah sampah sebelum dibuang, mendaur ulang sampah menjadi benda baru yang bernilai, dan sebagainya. Oleh karena itu desain bangunan ini bertujuan sebagai sarana masyarakat untuk belajar dan ikut serta dalam penanganan isu yang terjadi di kawasan ini. Bangunan arsitektural, sebagai tempat yang mewadahi kegiatan masyarakat ini menggunakan prinsip-prinsip plastisitas sebagai dasar membentuk massa dan ruang.

scholarly journals Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Menjadi Gas Metan di Desa Tlekung, Kecamatan Junrejo, Kota Batu

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Salma Afifah ◽  
Edisty Anindira ◽  
Elvara Hana ◽  
Haldi Priya ◽  
M. Jalaludin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
Free Flow ◽  
Disposal Site ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Final Disposal ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Methane Gas

Since 2009, Tlekung Village has been used as a Final Disposal Site for rubbish, which has the main problem, namely the problem of the sting smell due to a pile of trash. The purpose of this research is to find out how the TPA Tlekung manages waste and overcomes the problem of the smell of rubbish and how the community participates in waste management. The method in this research was a survey method with analysis techniques using descriptive methods. The results of the research showed that the community had participated in the form of rubbish shelter with a percentage of 56.6%, rubbish collection with a percentage of 56.6%, and the level of community participation was high with a percentage of 93.3%. The conclusion of the community in Tlekung Village is the level of participation is high in reducing the smell of rubbish and participating in the management of waste into methane gas. From the results of community participation in helping to manage waste, the community gets the free flow of methane gas from TPA Tlekung.

scholarly journals The “Garbological Mission” of Kharkiv’s Municipal Self-Government in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Waste ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Municipal Government ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Waste Utilization ◽  
City Council ◽  
City Government ◽  
The City

The article analyzes the evolution of waste disposal practices in the activities of Kharkiv’s municipal self-government. At the end of the 19th century, keeping the urban space clean was still primarily the responsibility of homeowners. The city government issued regulatory decrees and the police monitored their implementation. For their part, homeowners hired private nightmen to remove garbage to dumps. The study clarifies the procedure for organizing the solid waste processing cycle. During this period, rag and bone collectors were important agents of waste utilization. Companies of these peculiar professionals sorted garbage and prepared it for further processing. At the turn of the 20th century, active industrial development and urbanization led to the devaluation of the secondary materials market and the worsening of the sanitary and epidemiological conditions in the city. The article delves into the details of the formation of the new garbological strategy of the municipal self-government and traces the changes in how members of the city council and engineers viewed the development of this industry. The city authorities revised their approach to keeping Kharkiv’s environment in order. New special departments inspected the condition and cleanliness of streets, sidewalks, squares, and sewers. The first significant technological component of the waste disposal infrastructure was a water supply system. The development of this network allowed the municipal government to begin creating a closed cycle of liquid waste filtration. Meanwhile, the construction of a sewer system did not solve all the problems of cleaning up Kharkiv. In the 1910s, the city authorities set up regular municipal solid waste caravans. During this period, a waste utilization plant was opened, not only contributing to the liberation of the city from animal waste, but also doing anti-epidemic and anti-epizootic work. The author concludes that during the period under consideration Kharkiv’s authorities addressed the new challenge to the community by implementing modern garbological projects and waste disposal methods.

scholarly journals ANALISIS RUTE PENGANGKUTAN SAMPAH KOTA MANADO DENGAN PENDEKATAN VEHICLE ROUTING PROBLEM (VRP)

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Andre Ch. Lasut ◽  
Friska M. Makalew ◽  
Prudensy F. Opit
Keyword(s):  
Sensitivity Analysis ◽  
Vehicle Routing ◽  
Vehicle Routing Problem ◽  
Disposal Site ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Routing Problem ◽  
Final Disposal ◽  
Watershed Area ◽  
Shortest Distance ◽  
The City

Waste collection and transportation is a problem that currently being faced by cities in Indonesia, especially in the city of Manado. Manado is one of the major cities that produces 2,064 m of waste per day. In 2018, Manado was given a title as one of the dirtiest major cities in Indonesia by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) in the assessment of Adipura. This is due to the over capacity of the final disposal site (TPA) and the incapability of each TPA to implement the sanitary landfile system. The purpose of this research is to determine the efficiency of waste transportation in the city of Manado, especially in the watershed area (DAS). This research focuses on the transport points of the watershed area, namely: Bailang Bridge, Megawati Bridge, Kalimas, Tugu Lilin, Yellow Bridge, God Bless Park, Freshmart Bahu, Shoulder Bridge and Regional Police Complex. The model used to solve the problem in this research is the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP). The result of the total minimum of vehicle mileage is 81.4 km. Sensitivity analysis by adding three scenarios is completed in order to analyze the shortest distance using different routes. Based on the final results, we found that scenario 2 generates the minimum vehicle mileage of 73.8 km.

scholarly journals Private and Government Partnership for Electricity from Waste Development: the Case of PT NOEI and SARBAGITA Governments in Bali

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Core UDAYANA ◽  
Satya Kumara
Keyword(s):  
Municipal Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
City Government ◽  
Disposal Site ◽  
Population Census ◽  
Waste Disposal Site ◽  
Huge Number ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

Municipal solid waste becomes a common problem faced by cities in the developing world including some districts and cities in Bali. Bali is a provincial administrative regionthat consists of eight districts and one city government. Based on population census in 2010, Bali was inhabited by 3.9 million people but more than 2.2 million or 57% isconcentrated in the southern part of the island distributed over four districts. The huge number of households in the south of Bali has presented challenges to the local governments in dealing with municipal solid waste. To keep all of the waste produced by the city, the government nominates an area in Suwung as a waste disposal site hence the name TPA Suwung.

Wenn stadtpolitische Bewegungen das Terrain des Staats betreten

2018 ◽  
Vol 48 (191) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Diesselhorst
Keyword(s):  
Social Movements ◽  
City Government ◽  
Housing Policies ◽  
Hierarchical Decision Making ◽  
Urban Social Movements ◽  
State Apparatus ◽  
Hierarchical Decision ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

This article discusses the struggles of urban social movements for a de-neoliberalisation of housing policies in Poulantzian terms as a “condensation of the relationship of forces”. Drawing on an empirical analysis of the “Berliner Mietenvolksentscheid” (Berlin rent referendum), which was partially successful in forcing the city government of Berlin to adopt a more progressive housing policy, the article argues that urban social movements have the capacity to challenge neoliberal housing regimes. However, the specific materiality of the state apparatus and its strategic selectivity both limit the scope of intervention for social movements aiming at empowerment and non-hierarchical decision-making.

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