scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA MEMPERNIAGAKAN BAGIAN-BAGIAN TUBUH SATWA YANG DILINDUNGI (Studi Putusan Nomor: 1027/Pid.Sus/LH/2018/PN.Tjk.)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parama Nawa Yoga ◽  
Hutomo Wahyu Adi Santoso ◽  
Ujang Tommy
Keyword(s):  
Field Studies ◽  
The Body ◽  
Wildlife Trade ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
Empirical Research Methods ◽  
Resources Conservation ◽  
Endangered Species Protection ◽  
Protected Animal

Ilegal wildlife trade is a serious threat to the conservation of wildlife in Indonesia. Wildlife illegally traded based on the facts found in the wield are mostly caught from the wild, instead of breeding. Natural Resources Conservation Center as an institution that has an important role in rescue efforts are strategic and Endangered species protection of law number 5 of 1990 on Conservation of Biological Resources and Ecosystem. The problem in this study is whether the factors causing the perpetrators to commit criminal acts trade the body parts of the protected animals, and how they are accountable and what efforts to overcome them. Juridical normative and empirical research methods, using secondary and primary data, obtained from library studies and field studies. Based on the results of research and discussion, it is known that the factors causing the perpetrators to commit criminal acts trade the body parts of protected animals, namely economic factors, environmental factors, and factors of public knowledge of the prohibition. The responsibility of the perpetrator of the crime of trading the body parts of the protected animal has been decided by the defendant proven guilty and sentenced to imprisonment for: 3 (three) years and a fine of Rp. 50,000,000 (fifty million rupiah). One of the factors that caused the criminal act to trade the body parts of the protected animals was due to the lack of socialization or knowledge of the community against the prohibition on killing / selling wild animals.

scholarly journals Application Of Act No. 22 Of 2009 As A Traffic Accidents Countermeasures Management In The Blora Police Law Area

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 259
Author(s):  
Preliyanto Puji Utomo ◽  
Bambang Tri Bawono
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Warning Signs ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Road Transportation ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
Accident Rates

The problems discussed in this study are efforts to tackle traffic accidents by law enforcers in the Blora Police Law Area and the application of Act No. 22 Of 2009 On Road Traffic and Transportation to accident rates in the Blora Police Law Area. The approach method used is sociological juridical, descriptive analytical research specifications. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods are field studies and library studies. The data analysis method uses qualitative analysis. As a knife analysis, crime prevention theory and law enforcement theory are used. The results of the research show that the handling of traffic accidents by law enforcers in the Blora Police Law Area is carried out through preventive and repressive measures. Preventive efforts are carried out through routine patrol activities, zebra operations, counseling at schools and in the community and installing biilboard warning signs in accident-prone areas. The repressive effort is carried out through a series of investigative actions against traffic accidents which are guided by applicable laws and regulations. The application of Act No. 22 Of 2009 On Traffic and Road Transportation towards accident rates in the Blora Police Law Area is not optimal. The accident rate is still relatively high from year to year despite various efforts have been carried out. This is due to the lack of public awareness and legal culture of the community which does not support the programs implemented by the Blora Police Law Area in reducing the level of traffic accidents.Keywords: Implementation; Countermeasures; Traffic Accidents.

scholarly journals Patientens kropp

Budkavlen ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 122-137
Author(s):  
Markus Idvall
Keyword(s):  
Deceased Donor ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
The Body ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
Medical Gaze ◽  
Analytical Perspective ◽  
Uncertain Future ◽  
The Individual

The Body of the Patient Emotions, power and reciprocity in the world of transplantation   Markus Idvall   Transplantation has been a part of human culture and imagination over centuries. In modern times, from the mid-20th century on, transplantation of solid organs and cells has become part of clinical practice. In this article, I focus on field studies with 1) individuals who have donated a kidney to a relative (living donors) and 2) individuals who have received a kidney from a deceased donor. Transplantation is problematized as a form of inter-corporality and a performative meeting between a recipient, a donor and medical intermediaries in the shape of doctors and nurses. By focusing on the body of the patient we learn about the aspects of emotions, power, and reciprocity in which the transplantation takes place. The empirical discussion starts with a phenomenological approach towards what it means to have a transplant. In the narrative of one of the interview subjects a specific landscape – a forest – appears as a symbol for the individual body’s transformation or even “rebirth”. The embodiment of the forest signifies both hope and an uncertain future for the individual. In a similar way, individuals who donate one of their kidneys to a relative, also incorporate the patient’s room in the hospital as being a space representing the pain which an individual living donor experiences when temporarily becoming a patient. In the second part of the article, a bio-political, power-related perspective is included in the analysis. The medical gaze that identifies donors and recipients is discussed in relation to how the human body and body-parts become a form of a national resource in the transplant context. Donor pools and waiting lists for transplants are in this respect tools for realizing a transplant industry on a national and global basis. At the end of the article, reciprocity is introduced as an analytical perspective. By distinguishing the transplant as a gift, emotions, power relations and the multifaceted body of the patient can be seen as inter-connected.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM OBJEK JAMINAN DALAM SISTEM PENDAFTARAN FIDUSIA ELEKTRONIK (Studi Pada Kantor Wilayah Hukum dan HAM Provinsi Lampung)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadya Fallanda Sutedjo ◽  
Muhammad Iqbal ◽  
Garda Arian Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Executive Power ◽  
Registration System ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

The Fiduciary Guaranty Act (AJF) must be made in an authentic form and an AJF registration online. The Fiduciary Registration Office manually registers fiduciary guarantees and it turns out that the implementation has several obstacles, including the failure to achieve one day service because the requests that go far exceed the capabilities of existing human resources and facilities and to minimize corruption and collusion. then the government feels the need to create an electronic system (online system) registration service pattern. The research problem that will be discussed in this paper is the implementation of an electronic fiduciary registration system at the fiduciary registration office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of Lampung Province and the legal protection of object guarantees in electronic fiduciary registration. Juridical normative and empirical research methods, using secondary and primary data, obtained from library studies and field studies. Based on the results of research and discussion, it is known that in the electronic fiduciary registration system there are differences in the way of registration, the issuance of certificates, and the executive power inherent in the object of fiduciary guarantee. With the registration of a fiduciary certificate, the creditor has the right of preference and the fiduciary guarantee certificate has executorial power as well as a court decision that has obtained permanent legal force. Electronic fiduciary certificate registration has a time limit of 30 days from the issuance of a fiduciary deed, if it is not immediately registered within 30 days, the fiduciary deed will expire and need more time to make it. To realize legal certainty and fulfill the principle of publicity in the registration of fiduciary guarantees, the parties should immediately register objects that have been burdened with fiduciary guarantees.

scholarly journals Analysis The Role Of Correctional Center (Bapas) The Exemption Conditional

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 807
Author(s):  
Timbul Mangaratua Simbolon
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Conditional Release ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
Social Grant

The problems of this study are 1) What is the role BAPAS of prisoners who have gained parole? 2) Any constraints faced by BAPAS in conducting guidance to inmates who obtain parole? The method used in this study using qualitative analysis, that takes into account the facts that exist in the field of practice which are then compared with the description obtained from the study of literature. From this analysis it can be seen the effectiveness of the criminal system that is instructive to the child as a criminal. Data obtained from both primary data and secondary data then analyzed qualitative diskritif troubleshooting procedures examined by exposing data have been obtained from the library studies and field studies were analyzed with the form of conclusions. The results using this sociological juridical methods conclude that: 1) Implementation guidance is felt still far from the expectations of the client, because the guidance conducted by the social counselor counsels are only just so monotonous at all. Whereas in the implementation of the Directive No. E-39-PR.05.03 of 1987 regarding Correctional Client Guidance was mentioned about the forms of activity, so that what has been a guide in the implementation of forms of activity can not run properly, 2).Constraints can be divided into two factors, namely the constraints caused by internal factors and constraints caused by external factors. As the constraints caused by the internal factor is the perception that the client to obtain a conditional release will apply to both the public, As for the problems caused by external factors is the client's premises much an obstacle for the client to do a report that it was his duty, so sometimes it is supervising the relevant social grant a dispensation for the client to do the report at a certain time.Keywords: Strategy; Correctional Centers (BAPAS) Non-Conditional.

scholarly journals Bronze Age Swordsmanship: New Insights from Experiments and Wear Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 1040-1083 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raphael Hermann ◽  
Andrea Dolfini ◽  
Rachel J. Crellin ◽  
Quanyu Wang ◽  
Marion Uckelmann
Keyword(s):  
Bronze Age ◽  
The Body ◽  
Experimental Methodology ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Late Bronze Age ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Wear Analysis ◽  
Future Experimentation ◽  
Supplementary Material ◽  
And Training

Abstract The article presents a new picture of sword fighting in Middle and Late Bronze Age Europe developed through the Bronze Age Combat Project. The project investigated the uses of Bronze Age swords, shields, and spears by combining integrated experimental archaeology and metalwork wear analysis. The research is grounded in an explicit and replicable methodology providing a blueprint for future experimentation with, and wear analysis of, prehistoric copper-alloy weapons. We present a four-step experimental methodology including both controlled and actualistic experiments. The experimental results informed the wear analysis of 110 Middle and Late Bronze Age swords from Britain and Italy. The research has generated new understandings of prehistoric combat, including diagnostic and undiagnostic combat marks and how to interpret them; how to hold and use a Bronze Age sword; the degree of skill and training required for proficient combat; the realities of Bronze Age swordplay including the frequency of blade-on-blade contact; the body parts and areas targeted by prehistoric sword fencers; and the evolution of fighting styles in Britain and Italy from the late 2nd to the early 1st millennia BC. All primary data discussed in the article are available as supplementary material (Appendix) so as to allow scrutiny and validation of the research results.

scholarly journals Evidence of a further emerging threat to lion conservation; targeted poaching for body parts

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (14) ◽  
pp. 4099-4114 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. T. Everatt ◽  
R. Kokes ◽  
C. Lopez Pereira
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Wildlife Trade ◽  
Mortality Data ◽  
Past Century ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Current Conservation ◽  
Trophy Hunting ◽  
African Lion ◽  
By Catch ◽  
The Impact

Abstract The African lion, Panthera leo, has, like many of the world’s megafauna, become threatened with extinction over the past century. Loss of habitat and prey, persecution in retaliation of livestock depredation, by-catch by bushmeat poachers and unsustainable trophy hunting are all documented anthropogenic caused threats to lion conservation. Here we present data that indicate the emergence of a further threat to lion conservation: the targeted poaching of lions for body parts. We present lion abundance and mortality data from field surveys in southern Africa between 2011 and 2018 of a resident lion population. The targeted poaching of lions for body parts accounted for 35% of known human caused mortalities across the landscape and 61% of mortalities within Limpopo National Park with a clear increase in this pressure in 2014. Retaliatory killing for livestock conflict accounted for 51% of total mortalities, however in 48% of conflict cases body parts were also removed, suggesting that a demand for body parts may incentivize conflict related killing of lions. The use of poison was the most common means of killing lions and was recorded in 61% of mortalities. Teeth and claws were the body parts harvested most often from illegally killed animals in the study area, with an increase from 2014 onwards. This pressure threatens the viability of the species in our study area and the success of current conservation initiatives. We suggest that the results of this study be viewed as a warning to the global conservation community to be vigilant of the impact that illegal wildlife trade can have on the conservation of lions, just as a similar pressure has already had on other big cat populations.

scholarly journals EKSISTENSI KEPOLISIAN SEKTOR DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEAMANAN DAN KETERTIBAN MASYARAKAT DI NAGARI KURANJI HILIR DAN KOTO TINGGI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-76
Author(s):  
Kasman Kasman
Keyword(s):  
Community Policing ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The People ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
National Police

According to Article 13 of Law No. 2 of 2002, the main task of the National Police is to maintain public security and order, uphold the law and provide protection, protection and service to the community. Placement in the lurah / village and nagari is the Existence of Sector Police Implementation in realizing the security and order of the people of Nagari Kuranji Hilir and Koto Tinggi Kabupaten Padang Pariaman is the Implementation of Kapolri Regulation Number 3 of 2015. The approach model implemented by Sector Police is a model of community policing arrogance ( Community Policing). The formulation of the problem in the study is, first, How the Existence of the Inner Sector Police Realizes the Security and Order of the Nagari Kuranji Hilir Community and Koto Tinggi Kabupaten Padang Pariaman? Padang Pariaman? what three efforts should be corrected in the Existence of the Sector Police in Realizing the Security and Order of the Nagari Kuranji Hilir Community and Koto Tinggi Kabupaten Padang Pariaman? This research is a legal research wicth analysis descriptive specification. The approach used is a normative Juridical approach supported by an empirical Juridical approach. The data used are secondary data and primary data collected through library studies and field studies. The data is then analyzed qualitatively and presented in the form of descriptive qualitative. The conclusions of the study are, First, the Existence of Sector Police in Realizing the Security and Order of Nagari Kuranji Hilir and Koto Tinggi Communities Sungai Limau District, Padang Pariaman Regency is carried by the Existence of Bhabinkamtibmas by adopting local wisdom, pre-emptive efforts, pam swakarsa development, forming community policing, FKPM and Pokdar Kamtibmas, Do Problem Solving through the ADR pathway; Second, the constraints in the implementation faced by the Sector Police in Realizing the Security and Order of the Nagari Kuranji Hilir Community and Koto Tinggi Sungai Limau Subdistrict, Padang Pariaman Regency, are citizens' legal awareness which tends to view a win lose solution, area, demography and geography have hills, rivers and lurahs. ratio ratio 1: 3,000. and third Efforts to overcome obstacles to implementation Existence of Sector Police in Realizing Security and Order The people of Nagari Kuranji Hilir and Koto Tinggi of Kabupaten Padang Pariaman are Polri publishing Smart Books on Bhabinkamtibmas, Increasing Knowledge, Bhabinkamtibmas such as Training and vocational education.

scholarly journals Implementation Of Police Role In Countermeasures Of Traffic Criminal Acts Of Traffic Violations In Efforts To Establish Police Images As Community Guidelines

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
Riyanto Riyanto ◽  
Umar Ma'ruf ◽  
Sri Kusriyah Kusriyah
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
Traffic Violations ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Prevention Theory ◽  
Collection Methods

This study aims to determine the implementation of the role of the police in traffic criminal acts of traffic violations in an effort to build the image of the police as a community protector and inhibiting factors and solutions. The method used is sociological juridical, descriptive analytical research specifications. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods are field studies and library studies. The data analysis method uses qualitative analysis. As a knife of analysis, crime prevention theory and law enforcement theory are used. The results showed that the implementation of the role of the police in tackling traffic violations in an effort to build the image of the police as a community protector was carried out through preemptive, preventive and repressive efforts. Pre-emptive efforts are carried out through socialization activities whose main purpose is to instill moral values in society to obey the law. Preventive efforts are carried out through operations or patrols to prevent traffic violations. While repressive efforts carried out through actions in the form of reprimands or tickets to violators. Inhibiting factors in implementing the role of the police in tackling traffic violations in an effort to build an image as a community protector are the lack of professionalism of the traffic police, the legal awareness of the community is still low, and there is a culture of lawlessness from the community.Keywords: The Role Of The Police; Criminal Acts; Traffic Violations.

scholarly journals Implementation Of Criminal Enforcement In The Circulation Of VCD (Video Compact Disc) On The Level Of Investigations In Rembang Polres Area

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Priyantono Priyantono ◽  
Jawade Hafidz
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Compact Disc ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Public Prosecutor ◽  
The Public ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
Case Files

This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of criminal law enforcement in pirated VCD (Video Compact Disc) cases at the investigation level in the Rembang Police area, obstacles and efforts to overcome them.The method used is sociological juridical, descriptive analytical research specifications. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods are field studies and library studies. The method of data analysis uses qualitative analysis. As a knife of analysis, law enforcement theory is used, and law effectiveness theory is used.The results showed that the implementation of criminal law enforcement in the case of pirated VCD (Video Compact Disc) at the level of investigation in the Rembang Police District area was in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations, namely through several stages namely investigation, forced effort, examination, determination of suspects , filing, submitting case files to the public prosecutor and submitting the suspect and evidence to the public prosecutor. Obstacles in the implementation of criminal law enforcement in pirated VCD (Video Compact Disc) cases at the investigation level in the Rembang Police Precinct are investigators who have difficulty tracking down perpetrators, difficulties in bringing in expert witnesses, lack of legal awareness from perpetrators or from the public.Keywords: Criminal Law Enforcement; Investigation; Distribution Of Pirated Video Compact Discs.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP DEBITUR PADA PERJANJIAN PEMBIAYAAN KONSUMEN DENGAN PEMBEBANAN JAMINAN FIDUSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 299-320
Author(s):  
Subadra Yani
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Motor Vehicles ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Consumer Protection Act ◽  
Finance Company ◽  
Library Studies

Consumer financing is financing activities for the procurement of goods based on consumer needs with installment payments regulated in Article 1 number 7 of Presidential Regulation No. 9 of 2009 concerning Financing Institutions. To reduce losses if debtors default, the financing of motor vehicle consumers is charged with fiduciary guarantees regulated in Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary guarantees. In practice, the implementation of consumer financing for motor vehicles often results in problems that harm the debtor (consumer) especially when the acquisition of fiduciary collateral items if the debtor (consumer). therefore it is necessary to conduct research on how the legal protection of debtors in consumer financing agreements with the imposition of fiduciary guarantees. The data used are secondary supporting data collected through library studies and primary data as supporting data conducted through field studies using interview techniques. The results of the study found that: legal protection for debtors in consumer financing agreements with the imposition of fiduciary guarantees has been regulated in several relevant laws and regulations, namely the Consumer Protection Act, the Fiduciary Guarantee Act, the Financial Services Authority Act and the implementing regulations. If a consumer is harmed by a finance company, the debtor (consumer) can sue the finance company because of an unlawful act and may even ask for a criminal act.

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