SLANG WORDS OF INDONESIAN ARTIST TEENAGERS ON INSTAGRAM

TheGIST ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Renata Chaerunisa ◽  
Arry Purnama ◽  
Hartono Hartono
Keyword(s):  
Formation Process ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Connotative Meaning ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

 This research observes about the slang words used by teenage artist in Indonesian by using the Yule George theory to the type of word formation process, and Leech G on the meaning of slang words used by Indonesian teenage artist to analyze the slang words. This research examines the types and meaning of slang words that many Indonesian teenage artist use to find out how the types and meaning of slang words are used. This research implies the theory of Yule George’s slang type and the meaning of Leech G’s slang which has several theories, including for the types of word formation process there are acronym, blending, clipping and coinage, while for the meaning of slang words there are denotative and connotative meaning. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. Researchers also applied Yule George and Leech G’s theory to this research to provide a better understanding of how the types and meanings of slang words that are widely used by Indonesian teenage artist. Researchers collected data from capturing slang words screens on the Instagram application. The result is that the acronym type of slang word formation process is more or often used by Indonesian teenage artist, while the meaning of slang words that appears and is used the most is the connotative meaning.Keywords: Slang Words, Indonesian Artist Teenagers, Instagram Application.

Penggunaan Sonkeigo dan Kenjougo Dalam Al-Qur'an Terjemahan Bahasa Jepang Surat Maryam

KIRYOKU ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-198
Author(s):  
Aria Abdillah ◽  
Yudi Suryadi ◽  
Eko Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Formation Process ◽  
Social Ethics ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Japanese Translation

The Japanese language has a variety of respectful languages that are used in Japanese social ethics. This variety of respectful language is known as keigo. Keigo is a speech level that functions to express respect for the speech partner. The expression to express respect is not only used to fellow human beings, but also Allah as the Creator. The purpose of this research was to determine the types of sonkeigo and kenjougo in the Japanese translation of the Qur'an, to describe the word-formation process and the grammatical meaning. This research is qualitative research by applying a qualitative descriptive method. The method of collecting data using a listening method with the writing technique. The data source in this research is the Japanese translation of the Qur'an surah Maryam chapter 4 to 32. In the data source, 14 data were found which is divided into 10 sonkeigo data and 4 kenjougo data. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the sonkeigo word-formation process used the ~rareru pattern with 7 data, the o~ni naru pattern with 1 data, and the o~kudasai pattern with 2 data. The kenjougo word-formation process used a special form of verb patterns with 3 data and an o~suru pattern with 1 data. The sonkeigo speech level is used in the context of Allah's actions, Allah's decree to Zakaria, Maryam, and Isa. The kenjougo speech level is used in the context of Zakaria's pray to Allah and Allah's decree to Maryam which was conveyed through Jibril.  

scholarly journals TOBA BATAK LANGUAGE MORPHOLOGICAL SYSTEM: A GENERATIVE TRANSFORMATIONAL STUDY

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esron Ambarita
Keyword(s):  
Predictive Power ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Relevant Theory ◽  
System A ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Toba Batak ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Morphological System

The objective of this study is to investigate morphological system of Toba Batak language from the view of generative transformational study. The major issue in this microlinguistic study is word formations through the processes of affixation, reduplication, and compounding. Most studies done morphologically are structural based theory which explore language phenomena unsatisfactorily. For instance, in Indonesian language the following forms are never found: *ambilan “something taken”, *berpesawat “go by aeroplane”, *keobatan “being dead or sick because of consuming too much medicine”. We, on the other hand, will find the words kiriman “something sent”, bersepeda “go by bicycle”, keracunan “being dead or sick because of consuming something poisonous”. In Toba Batak language, for example, we will not find the words *lehonan “a give”, *marsintua “visit a church functionary to consult something”, *mamiso “use a knife to cut something”. Whereas the forms tongosan “something sent”, mardatu “go to a shaman to ask for help”, and manakkul “use a hoe to do the farm” are actual words that have been used by Toba Batak language speakers. Based on the Toba Batak language phenomena above, the most relevant theory to be applied to treat such problems and the like exhaustively from descriptive to explanatory adequacy is generative morphology. In so doing, this study rests on the theory of generative morphology proposed by Halle (1973), Aronoff (1976), Scalise (1984), and Dardjowidjojo (1988). The theory requires four separated components, they are: (1) List of Morphemes, (2) Word Formation Rules, (3) Filter, and (4) Dictionary. Generative morphology has predictive power to generate actual words and potential words. The method of the study that will be applied is qualitative descriptive method, that is, a kind of linguistic method to describe language phenomena naturally without manipulation. This research will be conducted in 4 regencies in North Sumatra, they are: (1) Samosir Regency, (2) Toba Samosir Regency, (3) Humbang Hasundutan Regency, and (4) North Tapanuli Regency. There are three types of data that will be collected in this study, they are: (1) oral, (2) written, and (3) intuition. Oral data will be collected by observing, interviewing, listening attentively, and chatting with the informants. Written data will be originated from story books in Toba Batak language and bible in Toba Batak language. Intuition data will be based on the writer’s intuition because the writer is a native Toba Batak language speaker. The data will be analyzed using equal and distributional methods.

scholarly journals Word Formation Process of Slang Word Used by Gamers In The Game Online “Mobile Legend”

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-53
Author(s):  
Vera Magria ◽  
Asridayani Asridayani ◽  
Rosa Winda Sari
Keyword(s):  
Formation Process ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Social Meaning ◽  
Formation Processes ◽  
Observational Method ◽  
Connotative Meaning ◽  
Advanced Technique ◽  
Basic Technique ◽  
Distributional Method ◽  
Multiple Process

This research analyzes about word formation process of slang word used by gamers in the game online “Mobile Legend”. The purposes of this research are to classify and to analyze the types of word formation processes of slang words used by gamers  using theory word formation process by  Yule (2010) and  Katamba (2005) and to describe the meaning of slang words used by gamers. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data is formed of slang word in chat feature by gamers. In collecting the data, the researcher used  participant observational method (SLC). Then, the analysis in this research, the researcher used agih method (distributional method) and used Segmenting Immediate Constituents Techniques (Teknik Bagi Unsur langsung/BUL) as the basic technique and delition technique (teknik lesap) as an advanced technique. The results of this research are stated as follows. Firstly, six types of word formation process  in slang word used by gamers; abbreviation, acronym, borrowing, compounding, multiple process, and clipping. Then, the researcher found twelve slang words that utterances by gamer. While for word formation process, the type that dominant is compounding. In the meaning of slang word, the researcher only finds two from seven types of meaning by Leech (1981), they are: firstly social meaning and secondly connotative meaning.

scholarly journals WORD FORMATION IN SHARENA DELON’S INSTAGRAM POSTS: A MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
pp. 89-106
Author(s):  
Crisnova Katalonika Siahaan
Keyword(s):  
Formation Process ◽  
Morphological Analysis ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Conversion Process ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Part Of Speech ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Derivation Process

This paper is a qualitative descriptive research which investigates the processes of word formation and their influence to part of speech of the data. The data source in this study is Instagram captions of Sharena Delon. The method of collecting data is by observation. The method of analyzing data is agih and padan method from Sudaryanto. The author uses the theory ofO’Grady which divides word formation process into 10 types, i.e.derivation, compounding, conversion, clipping, blends, backformation, acronym, onomatopoeia, coinage, and inflection. The research uses the theory of Carter & McCarthy to show the change of part of speech of data. The result of this research shows that based on O’Grady’s and Carter & McCarthy’s theory. There are 30 types of word formation process found in Instagram of Sharena Delon. Three types are by derivation process, 2 types by compounding process, 2 types by conversion process, 6 types by clipping process, 6 types by blends process, 2 types by backformation process, 3 types by acronym process, 3 types by onomatopoeia process, 1 type by coinage process, and two types by inflection process. Some data have change of part of speech because of word formation process and some do not.

scholarly journals KONOTATIF CIGULU-CIGULU DALAM BAHASA MELAYU MANADO (BMM)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Willem Hanny Rawung ◽  
Leika M V. Kalangi ◽  
Rina Pamantung
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
The Other ◽  
Traditional Food ◽  
Specific Context ◽  
Connotative Meaning ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

AbstractCigulu-cigulu is a form of a riddle game. A question or a statement was delivered and then the other person or the interlocuters must find the appropiate answer or the respond for the said question or statement. Cigulu-cigulu is the abbreviated form of "cigi kong gulung-gulung in Manado Malay (BMM), If translated to Bahasa Indonesia it means "tarik lalu digulung" (pull then roll). The research method used to find connotative meanings in cigulu-cigulu is a qualitative descriptive method with the intention of understanding phenomena experienced by informants such as behavior, perception, motivation, etc. by means of descriptions in the form of words and language in a specific context that is natural and by utilizing natural methods. The results showed that in cigulu-cigulu found connotative meaning both positive and negative. Positive when statements / questions are submitted or answers to statements / statements; vice versa. Generally cigulu-cigulu associated with food. The food in question is typical or traditional food from Manado. Semantically this is motivated because Manado have varieties of delicious food. Manadonese people are also known to likely state everything directly, not ashamed to express something "taboo" which for some other communities / cultures are considered uncultured or even forbidden to say.Keywords: cigulu-cigulu, BMM, connotative meaning

scholarly journals LINGUISTICS-BASED PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCT NAMING METHODS: A MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY ON OTC MEDICINE PRODUCTS IN INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (14) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Kasno Pamungkas ◽  
Rizky Abdulah
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Study ◽  
Pharmaceutical Product ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Pharmaceutical Companies ◽  
Formation Theory ◽  
Over The Counter ◽  
Morphological Theory ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

  Objective: Objective of the study was to assess the linguistics-based product naming methods of some over the counter (OTC) medicine in Indonesia and their impacts to companies and consumers.Methods: The study uses qualitative descriptive method carried out among 57 data randomly taken from the lists of OTC medicine issued by some pharmaceutical companies in Indonesia. The data were classified into the morphological theory regarding the word formation methods which discusses the process of forming the words, product naming strategy and theory of OTC products taken from FDA.Results: This study shows that a proper and precise OTC medicine naming method can employ the linguistics aspect especially word formation theory to describe the kinds, characteristics, and the usage of the products. The word formation methods found in this study are blending 59.6% (34 products), clipping 1.7% (1 product), compounding 3.5% (2 products), and unknown method 35% (20 products). In the context of product naming strategies, 65% of the data employs superiority and product advantage emphasizes, usability or ability conducted by the product, and showing what can be obtained using the product. While the remains 35% does not employ the product naming strategies properly except easy to pronounce. The unknown OTC medicine naming method is not on target with the OTC medicine consumers in Indonesia since the meaning of the product names are not easily recognized from their namings.Conclusion: From the results, it can be underlined that the product naming processes should be in line with the product naming strategies to have effective and understandable names of OTC medicine. There are 59.6% using blending naming, 1.7% using clipping, 3.5% using compounding, and 35% using unknown method. In the context of product naming strategies, 65% employs superiority and product advantage emphasizes, usability or ability conducted by the product, showing what can be obtained using the product; 35% does not employ the product naming strategies properly except easy to pronounce. The ineffective and not understandable names of OTC could lead to disadvantages for both companies and consumers.

scholarly journals AN ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH WORD FORMATION PROCESSES IN BEATS APART NOVEL BY ALANDA KARIZA AND KEVIN ADITYA

JURNAL ELINK ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Riryn Fatmawaty ◽  
Putri Ayu Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Formation Process ◽  
English Word ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Formation Processes ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Multiple Processes ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Key Words Morphology

This research discusses word formation process used in Beats Aparts novel By Alanda Kariza And Kevin Aditya. The aims to describe how are English word created and found out types of word formation processes. To analyze the data found the researchers applied English word formation in English morphology.This is qualitative descriptive research. The data were taken from Beats A parts novel By Alanda Kariza And Kevin Aditya. The main theory which was used in this  research is taken from the book under the titleThe Study of Language,Third Edition byYule (2006). The result of this research showed that the process of borrowing from other language, there were Spain, China, French, Italy and Germany. The process of compounding, found out some category, there wereAdv + N, Adv + Adv, Adv + Adj, Adv + V, Adj + N, Adj + Adv, Adj + V, V + N, V + Adj, N + N, N + Adv, N + Adj, N + V. The process of clipping found out two category, there are foreclipped and backclipped. The process of conversion only found word from noun became adverb. The process of derivation consist from adding prefix such us un-, re-, dis-, im-. Adding suffix such us –ly, -ish, -er, -ness, -ion / tion, -able,  -ful, -ship, -ment, -ate, -r, -en, -ity, -tic, -ism, -al, -ar. Adding infix such us –s-, -ly-, -bor-. The process of multiple processes is all words including multiple processes in this research have a word that covers the processes of back formation and derivation. This research found out types of English word formation processes such as borrowing, compounding, blending, clipping, back formation, conversion, acronyms,derivation and multiple processes. The researcher hopes that this research can improve the knowledge about morphology, especially in word formation. Key words: Morphology, Word formation, Novel

scholarly journals THE WORD FORMATION PROCESS OF SLANG WORDS IN RICH BRIAN’S SONG TITLED DAT STICK

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 483
Author(s):  
Teo Mujibul Hidayat ◽  
Mu'man Mu'man
Keyword(s):  
Formation Process ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Multiple Process ◽  
Blending Process ◽  
New Form ◽  
Descriptive Method

The purposes of this research were to analyze the word formation process of slang words in Dat Stick song. Word formation is a change of words from old form to the new form. This research used descriptive method because the researcher described the word formation process of slang word in the song into the word or sentence in detail. This research used a documentation method to collect the data. The researcher used Yule (2010) theory to analyze the slang word. There are 10 types of word formation process which consist of coinage, borrowing, compounding, blending, clipping, and back-formation, conversion, acronym, derivation, and multiple process. Based on these 10 types, the researcher found 5 type of words formation process of 16 slang words. There were 9 from the clipping process, 1 from multiple process, 3 from acronym process, 1 from coinage process and 2 from blending process. Based on the results above, the most formed words were the clipping process. Keywords:  Word formation, Slang words, Song

scholarly journals Proses Fonologis pada Prefiks /me-/ dalam Bahasa Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Dewi Rosnita Hardiani
Keyword(s):  
Formation Process ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Phonological Process ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

The purpose of this article is to describe the phonological process in the prefix /me-/ in Indonesian especially on the morphophonemic aspects. Morphonemic can be interpreted as a new word formation process. This process must be seen from the point of view of phonology and morphology. Phonological aspects play an important role in the morphophonic process where distinctive features are used to present the results. This paper used transformational generative phonological theory. The method used a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the analysis show that the phonological process that occurs in morphophonemic prefixes / me- / in Indonesian is the addition of consonants and also assimilation of consonant-vowels Keywords: prefix /me-/, morphophonemic, distinctive features

scholarly journals INFLEKSI DAN DERIVASI DALAM BAHASA ARAB:ANALISIS MORFOLOGI (INFLECTION AND DERIVATION IN ARABIC:MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS)

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 273
Author(s):  
Tajudin Nur
Keyword(s):  
Formation Process ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Time Range ◽  
Formation Processes ◽  
Basic Form ◽  
Morphological Process ◽  
Word Category ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Derivation Process

This paper discusses word formation in Arabic through inlectional and derivational processes. Inlection is a morphological process of afixation that creates different forms of the word without changing the word category. Derivation is a morphological process which changes the form of the word and also changes the word category. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a synchronic time range. In other words, the inlectional and derivational word formation processes will be described as they are. The data were taken from an Arabic textbook for nonarabic students called “Al-Arabiyyah Bayna Yadayk” (2007). The result shows that the inlection process in the formation of Arabic words is intended to mark the grammatical concepts of tenses, mood, diathesis, transitive, gender, and number in verb category, meanwhile in other categories such as noun, adjective, and particle, inlection is intended to mark the grammatical concepts of gender, number, and case. The derivational word formation process in Arabic is conducted in two ways, namely (1) internal changes and (2) afixations. Internal changes in the derivational process were carried out by changing the basic form into certain patterns through horizontal conjugation techniques (tashrif istilahy), namely by changing internal stem vowels, while afixations in the derivation process are conducted by adding afixes to the basic form, such as preixes or conixes. The derivation process in Arabic is intended to form derivation of nouns from verbs, verbs from nouns, and verbs from adjectives.  AbstrakMakalah ini membahas pembentukan kata dalam bahasa Arab melalui proses inleksi dan derivasi. Inleksi adalah proses morfologis berupa aiksasi yang mengubah bentuk kata tanpa mengubah kelas katanya. Derivasi adalah proses morfologis yang menyebabkan pembentukan kata baru yang berbeda kelas kata dasarnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan jangkauan waktu bersifat sinkronis. Artinya, inleksi dan derivasi sebagai proses pembentukan kata dideskripsikan seperti apa adanya. Data diambil dari buku pelajaran bahasa Arab untuk nonarab berjudul Al-Arabiyyah Bayna Yadayk (2007). Temuan menunjukkan bahwa proses inleksi dalam pembentukan kata bahasa Arab dimaksudkan untuk menandai konsep gramatikal kekalaan, kemodusan, kediatesisan, ketransitifan, kegenderan, dan jumlah pada kelas kata verba, sedangkan pada kelas kata selainverba, seperti nomina, adjektiva, dan partikel, inleksi dimaksudkan untuk menandai konsep gramatikal gender, jumlah, dan kasus. Sementara itu, pembentukan kata melalui proses derivasi dalam bahasa Arab dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu (1) perubahan internal dan (2) aiksasi. Perubahan internal dalam proses derivasi dilakukan dengan mengubah bentuk dasar ke dalam pola-pola tertentu melalui teknik konjugasi horizontal (tashrif istilahy), yaitu dengan cara mengubah vokalvokal internal stem, sedangkan aiksasi dalam proses derivasi dilakukan dengan penambahan aiks pada bentuk dasar, seperti preiks atau koniks. Adapun proses derivasi dalam bahasa Arab dimaksudkan untuk membentuk nomina deverba, verba denomina, dan verba deadjektiva.

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