scholarly journals DEVELOPING CIVICS LEARNING DEVICES USING GUIDED INQUIRY TO TRAIN STUDENTS’ CRITIKAL THINKING SKILLS

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhajir
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Achievement Test ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Effective Learning ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Inquiry Method

This study aimed at producing a valid, practical, and effective Civics learning device with guided inquiry model to train the students’ critical thinking skills. The development of the learning device used Dick and Carey model and was tested in the classroom using One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The data were collected through observation, test, and questionnaire. The data analyses were through descriptive quantitative, qualitative, and t-test.From the findings in the trial classroom, it was found a valid, practical, and effective learning device. It was valid because the average score given by civics learning expert was more than 4 in the interval 1-5, and achievement test showed that it was valid, reliable, and sensitive. It was practical because the teachers’ ability in managing the classroom showed good and very good category, and the students' activities were categorized as effective. The learning device was effective because the students’ response was positive, the students’ achievement test was thorough, and the students’ thinking skill was increased.Results of the effectiveness of the learning device oriented guided inquiry method can be seen from the teacher's ability to manage to learn very well, students’ learning activity was effective, students’ response was positive, learning mastery was classically achieved namely 93.33%, and students’ critical thinking ability increased.Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that Civics learning device Oriented Guided Inquiry Method developed is feasible and can train students' critical thinking skills in learning.

scholarly journals The Development of Learning Devices Based on Guided Inquiry and Affectivities for Students' Critical Thinking Skills

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 194
Author(s):  
Lita Sumiyarti ◽  
Dadi Setiadi ◽  
Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Positive Response ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Thinking Skill ◽  
Score Range ◽  
Effectiveness Data

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to make the learning device based on guided inquiry in science learning and affectivities to improve students’ critical thinking skills and to examine its validity, effectiveness, and practicability. This research adapts Borg & Gall Research and Development and modification. The instruments of the research were instrument validation results, practicality, and effectiveness. Data were collected by employing a validation sheet that was validated by the assessor to gain validation and practicality scores, the student's positive response questionnaire and learning result test sheet were full filled-in by the students, and the observation sheet was full filled-in by the observer. The average score of total validity is in the score range of 2.6<SV≤3.5 and is an invalid category. The result of practicality research of learning devices based on practicality questionnaire the range of 3.5-4.0 and is in a very practice category. The result of effectiveness based on learning result test showed that 75 % of the students are completely based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the learning device based on guided inquiry is valid, practical, and effective that is feasible to be used in a learning activity in the classroom.Keywords: Development Research; Guided Inquiry; Critical Thinking Skill

scholarly journals Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Calon Guru Kimia sebagai Kesiapan Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Oktariani Oktariani ◽  
Asyti Febliza ◽  
Nurul Fauziah
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Chemistry Education ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Chemistry Teachers ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability

This research was conducted to identify and describe prospective teachers’ critical thinking skills profile as readiness to face the industrial revolution 4.0. This research was a descriptive research. Research subjects were  chemistry education students who are prospective chemistry teachers. The instruments used in this study were the Critical Thinking Ability Test and Critical Thinking Ability Questionnaire. The instrument used is valid and reliable. The results of the study showed that the critical thinking skills of prospective chemistry teacher students are still in sufficient criteria with average score 46,7. It was also found that students' critical thinking skills in 5th  semester  were better than those in semester 3rd and 1st with average score 57,46 and 41. This result was also supported by differences in student performance for each indicator of critical thinking skills. Chemistry students show better performance on indicators of building basic skills compared to other critical thinking skills indicators. Meanwhile, the indicators on building strategies and tactics of chemistry education students still showed  poor performance than other indicators. This needs to be improved immediately in order to prepare prospective chemistry teachers who are ready to compete in facing the industrial revolition 4.0. Improvements can be made by designing learning methods, teaching materials and evaluation tools that can improve students' critical thinking skills.Keywords: critical thinking skill, education 4.0., prospective chemistry teachers, revolutioanl industry 4.0ABSTRAK.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan profil keterampilan berpikir kritis calon guru kimia sebagai kesiapan dalam menghadapi revolusi industri 4.0. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian merupakan mahasiswa pendidikan kimia yang merupakan calon guru kimia. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kuisioner keterampilan berpikir kritis. Instrumen yang digunakan sudah valid dan reliabel.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan berpikir kritis calon guru kimia masih berada pada kriteria cukup yaitu dengan skor rata-rata 46,7. Selain itu juga ditemukan bahwa keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa semester 5 lebih baik dibandingkan semester 3 dan semester 1 dengan skor rata-rata masing-masingnya yaitu 57, 46 dan 41.  Hasil ini juga didukung dengan adanya perbedaan performa mahasiswa untuk masing-masing indikator keterampilan berpikir kritis. Calon guru kimia menunjukkan  performa yang lebih baik pada indikator membangun keterampilan dasar dibandingkan dengan indikator keterampilan berpikir kritis lainnya. Sementara itu, pada indikator membangun strategi dan taktik calon guru kimia masih menunjukkan performa yang kurang baik dibandingkan dengan indikator yang lainnya. Hal ini perlu segera diperbaiki guna mempersiapkan calon guru kimia yang siap bersaing menghadapi era revolusi industri 4.0. Perbaikan dapat dilakukan dengan cara merancang metode pembelajaran, bahan ajar dan alat evaluasi yang dapat mengasah keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Kata kunci: calon guru kimia, keterampilan berpikir kritis, pendidikan 4.0, revolusi industri 4.0

scholarly journals IMPROVING STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS THROUGH ARGUMENT MAPPING-BASED GUIDED INQUIRY ON HUMAN EXCRETORY SYSTEM

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-78
Author(s):  
Muhammad Jamhari Darhany
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Action Observation ◽  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Excretory System ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Argument Mapping

This study aims to analyze the improvement of students’ critical thinking skills in the features of focus, supporting reasons, reasoning, organization, conventions and integration through the implementation of argument mapping-based guided inquiry learning models. Type of this research is classroom action research, a systematic inquiry with the goal of informing practice in particular situation which adopted Kemmis and McTaggart’s models which follows the cycle of planning, action, observation and reflection. It was conducted in class XI-Avenzoar of SMA Unggulan CT Foundation Deli Serdang in the academic year 2019/2020. The sampling technique was done by total sampling consisting of 24 students with a composition of 6 boys and 18 girls. The instrument used the essay tests adapted from Finken based on Illinois Critical Thinking Essay Test and argument mapping based on van Gelder on the concept of human excretory system. The data collection methods were included the interview, observation and documentation. The whole data was employed by descriptive analysis developed by Miles and Huberman which includes three concurrent activities, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the features of focus and reasoning from critical thinking skills tests in Cycle I obtained the highest score of all, while the features of supporting reasons and conventions obtained the lowest score and showed no improvement at all. Meanwhile in Cycle II, the features of focus and reasoning increased significantly and obtained the highest score as well. However, the feature of supporting reasons increased simultaneously but conventions still remained. It definitely showed that there was a significant improvement between groups in Cycle I (65.42) and Cycle II (80.21) from the average score of students’ critical thinking skills through their argument mapping grading. The aspects of argument mapping, such as claims, reasons, objections, rebuttals and debates improved well between these cycles. It was strongly suggested that argument mapping could enhance students’ critical thinking skills in Biology. From the results and discussion, it could be concluded that the implementation of the argument mapping-based guided inquiry learning models on the concept of human excretory system had a very positive and significant improvement on students’ critical thinking skills. The students’ critical thinking skills were in the high category.

scholarly journals Guided Inquiry Lab: Its Effect to Improve Student’s Critical Thinking on Mechanics

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-97
Author(s):  
Ade Febri ◽  
Sajidan Sajidan ◽  
Sarwanto Sarwanto ◽  
Dewanto Harjunowibowo
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Impact

Learning trends in the 21st-century require students to have the ability to sort appropriate information from certain sources. To do this, students must have critical thinking skills. One of the learning models that can facilitate students to think critically is a guided-inquiry lab. Thus, the purpose of this study was to quantitatively analyze the impact of the implementation of the guided-inquiry lab model on students' critical thinking skills on mechanics material. A pre-experimental method employing one group pretest-posttest only design was applied to obtain students' critical thinking skills data before and after the implementation of the guided-inquiry lab model. A total of 32 students from a junior high school in the city of Karanganyar, Central Java, were involved as the samples in this study. The data obtained were then analyzed using N-gain calculations. Based on the data analysis, there are 81.25% of students have medium creative thinking skills after being taught with a guided-inquiry lab, meaning there is an increase in the average score of students after being taught using a guided-inquiry lab model. It can be concluded that the implementation of the guided-inquiry lab model is effective to improve students' critical thinking skills

scholarly journals Implementation of Inquiry Method on Students' Critical Thinking Ability in the Concept of Structure and Function of Plant Networks

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurlena Andalia ◽  
Muhammad Ridhwan ◽  
Roslina Roslina ◽  
Nur Afni ◽  
Burhanuddin AG
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Structure And Function ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Plant Tissues ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Inquiry Method ◽  
The Many ◽  
And Function

This study aims to determine the implementation of inquiry methods that can improve students' critical thinking skills on the concept of structure and function of plant tissues at the Sekolah Keberbakatan Olah Raga Negeri Aceh (Aceh State Sports School). The population of this research is the many 112 students of class XI of the Sekolah Keberbakatan Olah Raga Negeri Aceh. The sample in this study were 26 students in class XI-1 as an experimental class and 26 students in class XI-2 as a control class. The method used is a descriptive method with a structural approach. Data collection is done by test techniques and data processing using the t-test formula. The results of the data analysis showed that the average ability or average value of class XI-1 students of the Sekolah Keberbakatan Olah Raga Negeri Aceh in taking the test received 80.7. While the average value of class XI-2 students of the Sekolah Keberbakatan Olah Raga Negeri Aceh in taking the test gets 70. Based on the price of t-counts and t-tables at a significant level of 0.05 with db: 50 of the sample class XI, then t- the count is 6.40 and the t-table is 1.66. So that the hypothesis proposed the implementation of inquiry methods can improve students' critical thinking skills on the concept of the structure and function of plant tissues in the Sekolah Keberbakatan Olah Raga Negeri Aceh is Accepted. It is recommended that this research can increase knowledge through the use of inquiry methods in all biological science subject matter.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL INKUIRI TERBIMBING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA MATA PELAJARAN FISIKA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-84
Author(s):  
Niki Harjilah ◽  
Rosane Medriati ◽  
Dedy Hamdani
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Effect Size ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experiment

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan apakah ada pengaruh yang signifikan peserta didik yang diajar dengan model inkuiri terbimbing terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis pada mata pelajaran fisika dan mendeskripsikan berapa besar pengaruh model inkuiri terbimbing tehadap keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitan quasi experiment dengan desain nonequivalent control group desain. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor keterampilan berpikir kritis mengalami peningkatan di kelas eksperimen dan berdasarkan uji hipotesis dengan thitung > ttabel (7.10059 > 1.66827) dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pembelajaran dengan model inkuiri terbimbing terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis pada mata pelajaran fisika. Besar effect size model inkuiri terbimbing terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis sebesar 3,208 dengan pengaruh 94,2%.Kata kunci: Inkuiri Terbimbing, Keterampilan Berpikir KritisThis study aims to describe whether there was a significant effect of students taught with guided inquiry models on critical thinking skills in physics subjects and how much effect the guided inquiry model has on students' critical thinking skills. The research was a quasi-experiment with a nonequivalent control group design. The results of the descriptive analysis obtained an average score of critical thinking skills increased in the experimental class and based on the results of the hypothesis test with tcount > ttable (7.10059 > 1.66827),  it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of learning with guided inquiry models on critical thinking skills in the physics subjects. The effect size of the guided inquiry model on critical thinking skills is 3.2 with an effect of 94.2%. Keywords: Guided Inquiry, Critical Thinking Skills                                                             

scholarly journals UPAYA MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DENGAN MENERAPKAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING DI KELAS XI IPA 3 SMA N 9 KOTA BENGKULU

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
Putri Melatiya ◽  
Nyoman Rohadi ◽  
Dedy Hamdani
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Discovery Learning ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Temperature Heat

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada konsep suhu, kalor dan perpindahan kalor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari tiga siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA 3 yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi untuk aktivitas belajar siswa dan soal tes kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus I dengan rata-rata skor sebesar 25 dalam kategori baik, siklus II sebesar 27,5 dalam kategori baik, dan siklus III sebesar 29 dalam kategori baik. Hasil tes ketemampuan berpikir kritis siswa skor rata-rata kelas per siklus mengalami peningkatan tiap siklusnya. Pada siklus I diperoleh hasil sebesar 70,57 dengan kategori cukup, siklus II diperoleh hasil sebesar 82,30 dengan kategori baik, pada siklus III diperoleh hasil sebesar 90,57 dengan kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan aktivitas belajar siswaKata Kunci : Model Discovery Learning, Aktivitas Belajar Siswa, Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis ABSTRACT This research was aimed to improve students' critical thinking skills on the concepts of temperature, heat and heat transfer. This research was a classroom action research that conducted in four stages, namely planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. The subjects in this study were all students of class XI IPA 3, amounting to 26 students. The instrument used was an observation sheet for student learning activities and test questions for students' critical thinking skills. The results of this study indicated that student learning activities in the first cycle with an average score of 25 in the good category, the second cycle of 27.5 in the good category, and the third cycle of 29 in the good category. The results of students' critical thinking skills test scores on average per class has increased each cycle. In cycle I obtained results of 70.57 with enough categories, cycle II obtained results of 82.30 with good categories, in cycle III obtained results of 90.57 with very good categories. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the application of discovery learning models can improve critical thinking skills and student learning activitiesKeywords: Discovery Learning Model, Student Learning Activities, Critical Thinking Ability

scholarly journals Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Menggunakan Model Think Pair Share Berbantuan Alat Peraga Bahan Bekas

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Nurul Hidayah ◽  
Witri Anisa
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
The Third ◽  
Achievement Score ◽  
Share Model ◽  
Thinking Ability

The purpose of this study is to improve students' motivation and critical thinking skills through think pair share model that is supported by used materials. Critical thinking ability is needed by students to be able to solve problems. To measure students’ motivation, this study used questionnaires and to measure students' critical thinking skills, this study applied a test. The results show that from the average score of motivation, students' learning motivation reaches 59.8% in the first cycle of study and this proves that there is no significant improvement in students’ motivation. Then, it increases up to 78,6 in the second cycle and 86.7% in the third cycle which means that students’ motivation increases significantly. In relation to students’ critical thinking skills, it is seen that there is a significant improvement in each skills, in which the average score of the test in cycle I is 54,2% and it increases up to 65,7% in cycle II and 83,8% in cycle III with the achievement score of 85%. From these results it can be concluded that there is an increase in students’ learning motivation and critical thinking skills through think pair share models supported with used material.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODUL GUIDED INQUIRY TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA STIKES PERINTIS PADANG

Ta dib ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Marisa Marisa ◽  
Lisa Fradisa
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Learning Modules ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Better Than

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of guided inquiry learning modules on critical thinking skills of students and comparing critical thinking skills of students taught through guided inquiry learning modules and conventional learning models. This is an experimental research. The data of the research were obtained through a test, and observatio . The normality, homogeneity, and the difference between the two sets of data were computed using the SPSS 16.0 For Windows program. Questionnaire result data for each student is given a score according to a scale. Then, the average score per statement and the average total score were found out. The results showed that the guided inquiry learning module and conventional learning could significantly improve students' critical thinking skills and the improvement of critical thinking skills with the treatment of guided inquiry learning models was significantly better than conventional learning. And the results of students’ activity in the experiment class are better than that in the control class.

scholarly journals E-learning development in improving students' critical thinking ability

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 1099-1106
Author(s):  
Triyo Supriyatno ◽  
Samsul Susilawati ◽  
Hassan Ahdi
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
E Learning

The research paper presented to explore valid, practical, and effective e-learning media. Reflectig the purpose of paper, this study is  to improve critical thinking skills, to obtain an overview  at high levels and  increasing students' critical thinking skills including ability. The hypothesis is as a rational decision-making process on what believed is, through the aspect of providing basic explanations, building basic skills, concluding, making further explanations, and strategies and tactics in the lesson planning course, at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. The paper explained ADDIE development model which included the design, development, analysis, implementation and evaluation stages which reffered research and development (R & D). The data for testing e-learning media in learning and tests of critical thinking skills carried out from fourth-semester students . The study used the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design for trial design. The results concluded the average percentage of feasibility value of the e-learning media from the three validators was 86.6% with very feasible criteria, the critical thinking ability instrument was 79.9% through feasible criteria. E-learning media used in a limited trial that obtained an average score of 82.4% for lecturers and students with  practical criteria. E-learning media is improving critical thinking skills  effectively which indicated  changes in students and critical thinking test presented the results from 56.7 to 81.3. The findings showed that the  e-learning media is valid, practical, and an effective criteria to improve students' critical thinking skills. Keywords: E-learning,  learning strategies, critical thinking skills, tactics;  

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