scholarly journals Reflections on the role and place of ethnographic and qualitative enquiry in sociolinguistics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Konrad Puchowski
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Linguistic Anthropology ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Language Activism ◽  
Societal Context ◽  
Critical Approaches ◽  
Language User ◽  
Open Discussion ◽  
Social Scientific ◽  
Oriented Research

Grounded in experience from being a student a different academic institutions, and since then my own studies into contemporary Norwegian Nynorsk language activism involving linguistic ethnography and discourse-oriented research methods, in this piece I discuss how ‘mainstream’ approaches to sociolinguistics remain to appear largely tied to quantitative and statistical methods without a consolidated interface with other, less internationally dominant quantitative, ethnographic and critical approaches to studying language in a societal context. Through an open discussion of social scientific theory and recent work in sociolinguistics and linguistic anthropology, I underline the case for a more inclusive ‘mainstream’ sociolinguistics that both accommodates interdisciplinary and descriptive research methods alongside traditional variationist practice, and is also open to a critical re-evaluation of the scope of the discipline which is able to encompass language user agency and socio-political discourse as part of a ‘socially-constituted’ approach to sociolinguistics across the board.

Introduction to Ethnography

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony Kwame Harrison
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Chicago School ◽  
Research Tradition ◽  
Primary Qualities ◽  
Bronislaw Malinowski ◽  
Bronisław Malinowski ◽  
Oriented Research

This introductory chapter introduces ethnography as a distinct research and writing tradition. The author begins by historically contextualizing ethnography’s professionalization within the fields of anthropology and sociology. While highlighting the formidable influences of, for example, Bronislaw Malinowski and the Chicago school, the author complicates existing understandings by bringing significant, but less-recognized, influences and contributions to light. The chapter next outlines three principal research methods that most ethnographers utilize—namely, participant-observation, fieldnote writing, and ethnographic interviewing. The discussion then shifts from method to methodology to explain the primary qualities that separate ethnography from other forms of participant-observation-oriented research. This includes introducing a research disposition called ethnographic comportment, which serves as a standard for gauging ethnography throughout the remainder of the book. The author presents ethnographic comportment as reflecting both ethnographers’ awarenesses of and their accountabilities to the research tradition in which they participate.

Ethnography

2020 ◽  
pp. 328-358
Author(s):  
Anthony Kwame Harrison
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Final Section ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Historical Overview ◽  
Research Practice ◽  
General Overview ◽  
Research Tradition ◽  
Field Note ◽  
Oriented Research

This chapter introduces ethnography as a distinct research and writing tradition. It opens with a discussion of ethnography’s current fashionability within transdisciplinary academic spaces and some of the associated challenges. The next section provides a historical overview of ethnography’s emergence as a professionalized research practice within the fields of anthropology and sociology. Focusing on ethnography as a research methodology, the chapter outlines several key attributes that distinguish it from other forms of participant observation–oriented research; provides a general overview of the central paradigms that ethnographers claim and/or move between; and spotlights three principal research methods that most ethnographers utilize—namely, participant observation, field-note writing, and ethnographic interviewing. The final section of the chapter introduces a research disposition called ethnographic comportment, defined as a politics of positionality that reflects both ethnographers’ awarenesses of and their accountabilities to the research tradition they participate in.

Larry Page’s Styles of Leadership

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-142
Author(s):  
Anggita Rachmanantya ◽  
Sari Wahyuni ◽  
Andi Nurrohman ◽  
Anansya Ralia ◽  
Aniek Martono
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Role Models ◽  
Organizational Strategies ◽  
Transformational Leader ◽  
Constructive Feedback ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Speak Up

Leaders are very important for organizations and businesses. The various characters of leaders can determine the success of an organization due to their role and responsibility for planning, organizing, and decision-making of organizational strategies to achieve their goals. One of the leaders whose characteristic is quite interesting and possibly become our role models is Larry Page, a co-founder of Google Inc. The researchers used qualitative research methods by descriptive research in explaining Larry Page style of leadership in leading Google Inc. Result of this study shows that Larry Page has a very open and equal way of leading, making him a democratic and transformational leader for an instance Larry believe in crazy ideas of their employees since he believes that insane ideas could change the world whereas not all the leaders can trust their subordinate. To hear the ideas, Larry always encourages his subordinate to speak up at every opportunity and instantly give them constructive feedback.

scholarly journals Call for Papers: “Person-Oriented Research Methods”

2009 ◽  
Vol 217 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-103
Author(s):  
Alexander von Eye ◽  
Christiane Spiel
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Oriented Research

scholarly journals Analisis Tentang Tujuan Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) Dalam Matius 28:19-20

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-58
Author(s):  
Rinaldus Tanduklangi
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Gospel Of Matthew ◽  
Great Commission ◽  
New Covenant ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

The Gospel of Matthew is a part of the new covenant the presents the great commission of the Jesus. The great commission is the command of the Lord Jesus to the disciples and to all believers in all ages. The great commission becomes the foundation in carrying out educational actions for the world in which Jesus has provided instructions, methods and ways of implementing them. The great commission becomes the foundation of education especially Christian religious education. This paper aims to analyze theologically the objectives of Christian religious education based on Matthew 28: 19-20. In an effort to trace the intention used qualitative-descriptive research methods. The results obtained that the purpose of PAK based on Matthew 28: 19-20's exposure is to make disciples of all nations, baptize and teach them to do all the commands of the Jesus. Injl Matius merupakan salah satu bagian kitab perjanjian baru yang menyajikan amanat agung Tuhan Yesus. Amanat agung ialah perintah Tuhan Yesus bagi para murid dan kepada semua orang percaya di segala zaman. Amanat agung menjadi landasan dalam melaksanakan tindakan pendidikan bagi dunia yang di dalamnya Yesus telah memberikan petunjuk, metode dan cara pelaksanaannya. Amanat agung menjadi landasan  pendidikan khususnya pendidikan agama Kristen (PAK). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalasis secara teologis tujuan pendidikan agama kristen (PAK) berdasarkan Matius 28:19-20. Dalam upaya menelusuri maksud tersebut digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa tujuan PAK berdasarkan paparan Matius 28:19-20 ialah memuridkan segala bangsa, membaptis dan mengajar mereka melakukan segala perintah Tuhan Yesus.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN, PENYETORAN DAN PELAPORAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN PASAL 21 PADA PT INTRACO PENTA PRIMA SERVIS (IPPS)

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aditya Rachman Padja ◽  
Jantje J. Tinangon ◽  
Victorina Z. Tirayoh
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Return Period ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Employment Services ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Permanent Employee ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Tax Reporting

Income Tax Article 21 is Tax withheld by others on income in the form of salaries, wages, honoraria, allowances, and other payments by the name and in any form in connection with employment, services, or activities undertaken by individual taxpayers in the country. On this basis, the Office of Government Agencies that hire or permanent employee is obliged to withhold, deposit, and report of Income Tax Article 21 on income received by employees every month through the Tax return period. This research was conducted in PT Intraco Penta Prima Servis (IPPS), The purpose of this research was conducted is to determine whether the calculation, remittance, and Article 21 of the Income Tax Reporting at PT Intraco Penta Prima Services (IPPS) if it is in accordance with Law No.36 Year 2008 on Income Tax. This study used descriptive research methods, and data collection technique used is the technique of interview, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the application of the calculation, remittance, and Article 21 of the Income Tax Reporting by PT Intraco Penta Prima Services (IPPS) in accordance with Act 36 of 2008 on Income Tax, and is also expected that the tax authorities should provide more socialization of Income Tax Article 21 taxpayers, especially acting as a cutter or a tax collector that does not happen anymore mistakes in calculations.

scholarly journals Gambaran Pola Makan Dan Stress Pada Penderita Gastritis Di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-180
Author(s):  
Aura Maulia Mustika ◽  
Dasuki Dasuki ◽  
Nofrida Saswati
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Digestive Tract ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Ulcer Disease ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Upper Digestive Tract

ABSTRACT : OVERVIEW OF DIET AND STRESS IN GASTRITIS PATIENTS AT SIMPANG IV SIPIN HEALTH CENTER, JAMBI CITY Introduction : Gastritis, known as ulcer disease, is a disease of the upper digestive tract that many people complain about. The number of cases of gastritis in various countries is quite high. Gastritis is one of the top ten diseases among hospitalized clients in Indonesia with a total of 30,154 cases. One of the factors that cause gastritis is diet and stress. Purpose : This study aims to determine the description of diet and stress with gastritis at Simpang IV Sipin Public Health Center Jambi City in 2020.Method : This research is a quantitative research with descriptive research methods. The population in this study were all gastritis clients who visited the Simpang IV Sipin Public Health Center in Jambi City in September 2020, amounting to 45 clients and sampling was carried out using total sampling techniques, amounting to 45 clients. The data was collected using a questionnaire sheet and the results of this study were analyzed univariately.Result : The results of the univariate research showed that there were 24 (53.3%) respondents who had an irregular diet, 30 (66.7%) of respondents experienced stress in patients with gastritis at the Simpang IV Sipin Public Health Center Jambi City in 2020.Conclusion: From the research results, it can be concluded that diet and stress can cause gastritis. Keyword : stress, diet, gastritis INTISARI : Gambaran Pola Makan dan Stres pada Penderita Gastritis di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi Latar Belakang : Penyakit gastritis yang dikenal dengan penyakit maag merupakan penyakit saluran pencernaan bagian atas yang banyak dikeluhkan di masyarakat. Pada kasus penyakit gastritis di berbagai negara memiliki angka yang cukup tinggi. Gastritis termasuk ke dalam sepuluh penyakit terbanyak pada klien rawat inap rumah sakit di Indonesia dengan jumlah 30.154 kasus. Salah satu faktor penyebab gastritis yaitu pola makan dan stress.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola makan dan stres dengan gastritis di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi Tahun 2020.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian Deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh klien Gastritis yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi pada bulan September Tahun 2020 yang berjumlah 45 klien dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling  yaitu berjumlah 45 klien. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan lembar kuesioner dan hasil penelitian ini dianalisis secara univariat.Hasil : Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 24 (53,3%) responden memiliki pola makan yang tidak teratur, terdapat 30 (66,7%) responden mengalami stress pada penderita gastritis  di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi Tahun 2020.Kesimpulan : berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola makan dan stress dapat mengakibatkan kejadian gastritis. Kata Kunci       :  Stress, Pola Makan, Gastritis

scholarly journals Environmental strategy as social practice in a forest-based enterprise: a descriptive study

CERNE ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 367-372
Author(s):  
Beatriz Christo Gobbi ◽  
Mozar José de Brito ◽  
Valéria da Glória Pereira Brito
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Environmental Impacts ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Work Ethic ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Environmental Strategy ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Cellulose Pulp ◽  
Environmental Strategies ◽  
Environmental Work

This article aims to study the environmental strategies of a forest-based, cellulose pulp-producing organization by employing strategic theory as social practice and interpretative, descriptive research methods. The analyses of the results show that the studied organization has sought to develop environmental strategies characterized by eco-efficient practices, the mitigation of harmful socio-environmental impacts and the creation of a responsible socio-environmental work ethic.

scholarly journals Analisis Komposisi Soundtrack Epic “You See Big Girl” Karya Hiroyuki Sawano dalam Serial Animasi Attack on Titan

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Metta Muliani
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Film Industry ◽  
Musical Composition ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Battle Scene ◽  
Composition Technique

Action-fantasy are some movie genres that has the most expansive franchises in film industry and tend to use cinematic music to correlate the atmosphere and emotions of the movie’s imaginary universe. The analysis of You See Big Girlis due to its majestic cinematic music arrangement, its suitability in accompanying the battle scene, and also can be enjoyed as an independent track despite of its role in accompanying the scene. This qualitative descriptive research aims to analyze the musical composition technique by describing the epic musical element. This research contains of literature study, discography, and observation as the research methods, along with the approach of Lehman and Derrick Werlé’sexamine on epic music to analyze the epic element. The result shows that the You See Big Girl is one of the various epic music with the use of battle and war instrument, as well as tension built gradually from a section to the following by the use of polyrhythm, marcato accent, big crescendo, sequence, sudden silence to ends the musical phrase, ostinato, and abstract theme, to portray a majestic, vibrant, war and battle scene, and the greatness through the music. Keywords: analysis, composition, animation, epic soundtrack, You See Big Girl 

scholarly journals Profil Rasul Paulus Dalam Surat 1 Korintus Dan Relevansinya Bagi Hamba-Hamba Tuhan Di Gereja Pantekosta di Indonesia Rungkut Surabaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-22
Author(s):  
Julianus Zaluchu
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Spiritual Gifts ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Apostle Paul ◽  
Business World ◽  
Strict Adherence ◽  
Speaking In Tongues ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
God's Word

The profile of God's servants is a very important teaching that God has entrusted to His church on this earth. God's servants often face enormous challenges in delivering the teachings of God's Word. Such as offers to compromise, participate in committing crimes, unhealthy ambitions to gain a position, engage in the business world and materialism.    In the use of wisdom it is not uncommon for God's servants to make their own decisions without involving God. In terms of ethics, God's servants experienced a fall by the temptation of wealth, throne and women. There is even a servant of God directly involved in business and politics so that it deviates far from the teachings of God's Word. Many of God's servants consider it more powerful and pretend to know because they have many congregations, and have spiritual gifts such as speaking in tongues.    To get maximum results, in this study the authors used qualitative research methods, historical research methods and descriptive research methods. Qualitative research methods by distributing questionnaires to congregants and to several servants of God who serve in the GPdI Rungkut church. This study collected data from the results of the distribution of questionnaire sheets to 175 eligible congregations to fill them.    The conclusions of this research are 1) The Apostle Paul is a servant of God who was called by God to carry out His mission, which is to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ to all people; 2) First Corinthians describes the profile of the apostle Paul as a servant of God; 3) The Apostle Paul as a servant of God should be emulated by God's servants in Indonesia in general and in particular God's servants in the GPdI Rungkut Surabaya church; 4) God's servants must have knowledge about the profile taught by the apostle Paul so that they have a humble attitude, that is, an attitude that is not defensive when faced with resistance and a sincere attitude to help others; 5) Servants of God serve willingly and not accentuate their ministry so that praise is given from God not from humans; and 6) Servants of God have integrity and strict adherence to the spiritual laws contained in God's word.

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