scholarly journals Gambaran Pola Makan Dan Stress Pada Penderita Gastritis Di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-180
Author(s):  
Aura Maulia Mustika ◽  
Dasuki Dasuki ◽  
Nofrida Saswati

ABSTRACT : OVERVIEW OF DIET AND STRESS IN GASTRITIS PATIENTS AT SIMPANG IV SIPIN HEALTH CENTER, JAMBI CITY Introduction : Gastritis, known as ulcer disease, is a disease of the upper digestive tract that many people complain about. The number of cases of gastritis in various countries is quite high. Gastritis is one of the top ten diseases among hospitalized clients in Indonesia with a total of 30,154 cases. One of the factors that cause gastritis is diet and stress. Purpose : This study aims to determine the description of diet and stress with gastritis at Simpang IV Sipin Public Health Center Jambi City in 2020.Method : This research is a quantitative research with descriptive research methods. The population in this study were all gastritis clients who visited the Simpang IV Sipin Public Health Center in Jambi City in September 2020, amounting to 45 clients and sampling was carried out using total sampling techniques, amounting to 45 clients. The data was collected using a questionnaire sheet and the results of this study were analyzed univariately.Result : The results of the univariate research showed that there were 24 (53.3%) respondents who had an irregular diet, 30 (66.7%) of respondents experienced stress in patients with gastritis at the Simpang IV Sipin Public Health Center Jambi City in 2020.Conclusion: From the research results, it can be concluded that diet and stress can cause gastritis. Keyword : stress, diet, gastritis INTISARI : Gambaran Pola Makan dan Stres pada Penderita Gastritis di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi Latar Belakang : Penyakit gastritis yang dikenal dengan penyakit maag merupakan penyakit saluran pencernaan bagian atas yang banyak dikeluhkan di masyarakat. Pada kasus penyakit gastritis di berbagai negara memiliki angka yang cukup tinggi. Gastritis termasuk ke dalam sepuluh penyakit terbanyak pada klien rawat inap rumah sakit di Indonesia dengan jumlah 30.154 kasus. Salah satu faktor penyebab gastritis yaitu pola makan dan stress.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola makan dan stres dengan gastritis di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi Tahun 2020.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian Deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh klien Gastritis yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi pada bulan September Tahun 2020 yang berjumlah 45 klien dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling  yaitu berjumlah 45 klien. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan lembar kuesioner dan hasil penelitian ini dianalisis secara univariat.Hasil : Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 24 (53,3%) responden memiliki pola makan yang tidak teratur, terdapat 30 (66,7%) responden mengalami stress pada penderita gastritis  di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi Tahun 2020.Kesimpulan : berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola makan dan stress dapat mengakibatkan kejadian gastritis. Kata Kunci       :  Stress, Pola Makan, Gastritis

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-180
Author(s):  
Aura Maulia Mustika ◽  
Dasuki Dasuki ◽  
Nofrida Saswati

ABSTRACT : OVERVIEW OF DIET AND STRESS IN GASTRITIS PATIENTS AT SIMPANG IV SIPIN HEALTH CENTER, JAMBI CITY Introduction : Gastritis, known as ulcer disease, is a disease of the upper digestive tract that many people complain about. The number of cases of gastritis in various countries is quite high. Gastritis is one of the top ten diseases among hospitalized clients in Indonesia with a total of 30,154 cases. One of the factors that cause gastritis is diet and stress. Purpose : This study aims to determine the description of diet and stress with gastritis at Simpang IV Sipin Public Health Center Jambi City in 2020.Method : This research is a quantitative research with descriptive research methods. The population in this study were all gastritis clients who visited the Simpang IV Sipin Public Health Center in Jambi City in September 2020, amounting to 45 clients and sampling was carried out using total sampling techniques, amounting to 45 clients. The data was collected using a questionnaire sheet and the results of this study were analyzed univariately.Result : The results of the univariate research showed that there were 24 (53.3%) respondents who had an irregular diet, 30 (66.7%) of respondents experienced stress in patients with gastritis at the Simpang IV Sipin Public Health Center Jambi City in 2020.Conclusion: From the research results, it can be concluded that diet and stress can cause gastritis. Keyword : stress, diet, gastritis INTISARI : Gambaran Pola Makan dan Stres pada Penderita Gastritis di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi Latar Belakang : Penyakit gastritis yang dikenal dengan penyakit maag merupakan penyakit saluran pencernaan bagian atas yang banyak dikeluhkan di masyarakat. Pada kasus penyakit gastritis di berbagai negara memiliki angka yang cukup tinggi. Gastritis termasuk ke dalam sepuluh penyakit terbanyak pada klien rawat inap rumah sakit di Indonesia dengan jumlah 30.154 kasus. Salah satu faktor penyebab gastritis yaitu pola makan dan stress.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola makan dan stres dengan gastritis di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi Tahun 2020.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian Deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh klien Gastritis yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi pada bulan September Tahun 2020 yang berjumlah 45 klien dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling  yaitu berjumlah 45 klien. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan lembar kuesioner dan hasil penelitian ini dianalisis secara univariat.Hasil : Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 24 (53,3%) responden memiliki pola makan yang tidak teratur, terdapat 30 (66,7%) responden mengalami stress pada penderita gastritis  di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi Tahun 2020.Kesimpulan : berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola makan dan stress dapat mengakibatkan kejadian gastritis. Kata Kunci       :  Stress, Pola Makan, Gastritis


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
Yuni Ramadhaniati ◽  
Ruri Maiseptya Sari ◽  
Nanda Widarti

The Relationship between Knowledge about Complementary Food with Baby Weight Aged 6-12 Month in Working Area of Basuki Rahmat                                               Public Health Center Bengkulu CityABSTRAKMakanan pendamping ASI merupakan pelengkap untuk melatih serta membiasakan bayi terhadap makanan yang akan dimakannya setiap hari selain demi memenuhi kebutuhan tubuh yang semakin meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) Dengan Berat Badan Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Basuki Rahmat Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, populasi mempunyai kesempatan yang sama untuk dipilih menjadi sample yang akan dijadikan ibu yang memiliki bayi pada usia 6-12 bulan selama bulan Maret sampai dengan April 2018 sebanyak 63 orang di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Basuki Rahmat Kota Bengkulu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 63 orang. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil Penelitian dari 63 orang terdapat 25 pengetahuan kurang, 31 yang pengetahuan kurang dan 7 orang yang pengetahuan baik. Dari 63 orang terdapat 15 orang yang berat badan bayi tidak normal, 48 berat badan bayi normal. Ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan berat badan Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Basuki Rahmat Kota Bengkulu dengan kategori hubungan sedang. Diharapkan pihak Puskesmas Basuki Rahmat Kota Bengkulu terutama pada bidan agar dapat meningkatkan program yang berkaitan dengan pemberian makanan pendamping ASI agar dapat meningkatkan kesehatan bayi dan diharapkan memberikan informasi kepada ibu Kata Kunci:    berat badan bayi, pengetahuan ibu tentang makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) ABSTRACTComplementary food is a complement to training and familiarizing babies with the food they eat every day in addition to meeting the needs of the body which increases along with the growth and development of the baby. The purpose of this study is to learn about the relationship of knowledge about complementary food with baby weight with Age of 6-12 month in working area of Basuki rahmat Public Health Center Bengkulu City. This study was quantitative research. Population in this study were all mother who had baby with Age of 6-12 month during March to April 2018 with the amount of 63 people in working area of Basuki Rahmat Public Health Center Bengkulu City. Collecting data in this study used primary data with spreaded questionnaire. The result of this study showed: from 63 people there were 25 people with lack of knowledge, 31 people with moderate knowledge and 7 people with good knowledge. from 63 people there were 15 people with baby weight did not normal, 48 people with baby weight normal. there is significant relationship between knowledge about complementary feeding with baby weight with Age of 6-12 month in working area of Basuki rahmat Public Health Center Bengkulu City with moderate category relationship. Keywords: Knowledge about MP-ASI, Baby Weight


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Arifarahmi Arifarahmi

Preparation that needs to be done during pregnancy is to do breast care. Breast care aimed to keep breast hygiene, flex and strengthen the nipple, prepare a flat nipple, and prepare ASI production. This is a descriptive research, it aimed to determine the description motivation of pregnant women about breast care at the public health center Putri Ayu Jambi city year 2017. It was conducted on August year 2017. Populations were pregnant women who who visited to check up of pregnancy at the public health center Putri Ayu jambi city on August as many as 38 people. The data collecting used by using questionnaire. Data analyzed as univariate.The result showed that respondents had low motivation were 18 respondents (47%) and respondents who had high motivation were 20 respondents (53%). Respondents who did not breast care were 16 respondents (42.1%) and respondents who breast care were 22 (54%).For the health personnel expected to improve of counseling to pregnant women during antenatal care service or pregnant women class.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mugeni Sugiharto ◽  
Rika Sertiana Oktami

Sanitation clinic is an innovative health promotion program that is useful to tackle environmental-based diseases. Sanitation clinic activities such as counseling, home care and health interventions. This study aims to know of sanitation clinic activities at Gucialit and Gambut Public Health Center in tackling environment-based illness (PBL). Descriptive research type, using secondary data from sanitation clinic and health profi le of district health offi ce of Lumajang and Banjar 2014-2016, accompanied by indepth interview on information. Sanitation clinic activities obtained at Gucialit and Gambut Public Health Center such as counseling, home care and health intervention are going well. The internal referral system functions optimally, so patient visits at sanitation clinics increase. The existence of sanitation clinics in the Gucialit and Gambut Public Health Centers is very benefi cial in overcoming environmental-based diseases. Every Public health centers is important to carry out sanitation clinics, to support promotive services in tackling environment-based diseases. Abstrak Klinik sanitasi merupakan inovatif program promosi kesehatan yang bermanfaat untuk menanggulangi penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Kegiatan klinik sanitasi seperti konseling, kunjungan rumah (home care) dan intervensi kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kegiatan klinik sanitasi di Puskesmas Gucialit dan Puskesmas Gambut dalam menanggulangi penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Jenis penelitian deskriptif, menggunakan data sekunder laporan klinik sanitasi dan Profil Kesehatan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lumajang dan Kabupaten Banjar tahun 2014–2016, disertai indepth interview pada informan. Kegiatan klinik sanitasi yang diperoleh di Puskesmas Gucialit dan Puskesmas Gambut seperti konseling, pada tindak lanjut (home care) dan intervensi kesehatan berjalan dengan baik. Sistem rujukan internal berfungsi optimal,sehingga kunjungan pasien di klinik sanitasi meningkat. Keberadaan klinik sanitasi di Puskesmas Gucialit dan Gambut sangat bermanfaat menanggulangi penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Setiap Puskesmas penting untuk melaksanakan klinik sanitasi, untuk mendukung pelayanan promotif dalam menanggulangi penyakit berbasis lingkungan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Sri Maharani

 ABSTRACTAnxiety and fear experienced by the mother, especially primipara, can prolong the duration of labor and increase the incidence of labor by action, namely labor with cesarean section. Mental health including pregnancy anxiety has been proven to be reduced or eliminated through physical exercise. One of the recommended physical exercises is yoga because it is easy to do and is very beneficial for physical fitness and psychology. Yoga in pregnancy is more effective in reducing anxiety and depression. This study aims to describe the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about prenatal yoga. Quantitative research design. The subjects in this study were pregnant women trimester I, II and III in the working area of the Putri Ayu Public Health Center in Jambi. Research subjects were given questionnaires to measure the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding Prenatal Gentle Yoga. The study was conducted in the working area of the Putri Ayu Public Health Center in Jambi. The data collected was analyzed univariately. The results of the study revealed that 32 mothers who took classes in pregnant women in the working area of Putri Ayu Health Center had less knowledge about prenatal gentle yoga, namely 18 mothers (56.2%) and had a positive attitude of 25 mothers (78%). It is recommended for health workers to provide information about some of the development activities that pregnant women can do to provide comfort during pregnancy, for example with prenatal gentle yoga. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Pipin Mayang Sari ◽  
Winnellia FSR ◽  
Usman Seri

Background: Lifestyle is an important factor that influence of Health behavior in the Community. this factor can contribute to increases Health status in the Community because Poor Health behavior can cause degenerative disease such as hypertension. The incidence of hypertension is related to Lifestyle and personality itself in the Community. Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension, including the description of lifestyle, the incidence of hypertension, and the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in the public health center I, South Singkawang district year 2016. Method: This study was used quantitative research methods with Correlational analytic study and a cross-sectional approach to determine the relationship between lifestyle, such as eating/diet, smoking habits, exercise habits with the incidence of hypertension. Result: Based on the results of this study, according to lifestyle, the highest percentage was obtained with a sufficient category of 8 respondents (24.2%), and according to the hypertension incidence, the highest percentage is in the medium category of 15 respondents (45.5%). Whereas according to the results of the Chi-square correlation statistical test, it was found that p = 0.001 (p <0.05), this results show that there is a lifestyle relationship with the incidence of hypertension in the public health center I, South Singkawang district year 2016. Conclusion: that there is a lifestyle relationship with the incidence of hypertension in the public health center I, South Singkawang district year 2016


2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Sik Sumaedi ◽  
Medi Yarmen

<p>Abstrak<br />Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis citra dan perceived value Puskesmas tersertifikasi ISO 9001, dalam hal ini adalah sebuah Puskesmas di Kota Bogor. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metodologi penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survei. Responden penelitian sebanyak 157 pengguna Puskesmas yang menjadi obyek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian pengguna terhadap citra sebuah Puskesmas tersertifikasi ISO 9001 di Kota Bogor adalah sebesar 5,26, yang menunjukkan citra Puskesmas tersebut baik. Penilaian pengguna terhadap perceived value sebuah Puskesmas tersertifikasi ISO 9001 di Kota Bogor adalah sebesar 5,41, yang menunjukkan perceived value Puskesmas tersebut baik. Nilai hubungan perceived value dan citra pada sebuah Puskesmas tersertifikasi ISO 9001 di Kota Bogor adalah sebesar 0,601 yang berarti berkorelasi positif dan kuat.<br />Kata kunci: ISO 9001, puskesmas, citra, perceived value, pengguna.</p><p><br />Abstract<br />This research aims to analyse the image and perceived value of an ISO 9001 certified Public Health Center in Bogor. The research methodology applied is quantitative research methodology. The data collection was performed through survey. The research respondents are 157 users of the Public Health Center. The research result showed that the user evaluation value on the image of the Public Health Center is 5.26, which means the image is good. The user evaluation value on the perceived value of the Public Health Center is 5.41, which means the perceived value is good. The value of the correlation between perceived value and image is 0.601, which means those variables strongly and positively correlated.<br />Keywords: ISO 9001, public health center, image, perceived value, image.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 120-125
Author(s):  
Ervinawati Ervinawati ◽  
Aslis Wirda ◽  
Nurlisis Nurlisis

Deficiency chronic energy is the condition those where pregnant women experience food shortages that occur as a year (Chronis). To be marking by size LILA <23,5 cm. Overall for survey results Riskesdas in 2017 and Riskesdas in 2013 that is 21,6% increased to be 24.2%, while Riskesdas Riau Province in 2013 that’s showing the risk prevalence KEK of Bengkalis Regency that is (66, 4%). The purpose of this study to knows the connection of knowledge about nutrition, energy intake, abstinence, education, parity and age.  Is it associated with chronic energy deficiency (KEK) Pregnant Women in the Work Area of ​​Lububuk Muda Public Health Center Siak Kecil District Bengkalis Regency in 2017. Analytical quantitative research type with Cross Sectional design, sample number of 117  pregnant mother. Measuring instrument using questioner, KEK is measured using Upper Arm Ribbon and Recall Energy intake 2x24 hours measured using Nury Suvey program. Data analysis was performed univariat, bivariate (chi-square) and multivariate (multiple logistic regression). The results showed that there was a causal relationship between parity with happening on KEK to pregnant mother  of POR: 9,937 (CI 95 % :4,206-23,481). To the manager of KIA program collaborate with cross sectors to move the family planning program by re-sosializing to get an ideal number of families.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-55
Author(s):  
Sri Mulyani ◽  
Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira ◽  
Abdul Haris

ABSTRACT Background: Based on a preliminary survey conducted by researchers at Public Health Center Paal Merah II Jambi City conducted an interview with 3 out of 10 mothers saying that the baby was not immunized DPT II on the grounds for fear of side effects experienced by children after getting immunization is fever. Mother also said that the previous child also not immunized and still healthy until today. As many as 4 out of 10 mothers say that sometimes forget the immunization schedule is caused by being busy with work until night so do not immunize the child for fear of hassle if the night child awake due to fever, and as many as 3 out of 10 mother say that parents (grandmother of baby) do not allow to be immunized on the grounds that immunization can only cause the baby to become ill. Methods: This research is a descriptive research . The population is all mothers who have babies at Public Health Center Paal Merah II Jambi City 2015, amounting to 481 people. The number of samples amounted to 88 people to prevent the occurrence of drop out at the time of the study then the sample plus 10% so that the whole sample as much as 97 respondents. The study was conducted at Public Health Center Paal Merah II Jambi City in November 2017 and the data were analyzed univariatally.. Results: The result of univariate analysis showed that 22.7% of respondents had low knowledge, 46.4% had medium knowledge, and (30.9%) had high knowledge. Suggestion: Low knowledge of mother's knowledge about frequency and time of giving basic immunization in baby because mother rarely read and understand result of recording of growth of baby at its contents of KIA book. Suggestion from this research is expected to apply strategy and program of comprehensive basic immunization education activity to baby by considering mother's criteria and knowledge about basic immunization completeness in baby Keyword:             Knowledge, Completeness, of Baby, Basic Immunization   ABSTRAK   Latar Belakang  : Berdasarkan survei awal yang dilakukan oleh peneliti di Puskesmas Paal Merah II Kota Jambi dengan melakukan wawancara 3 dari 10 ibu mengatakan bahwa bayinya tidak dilakukan imunisasi DPT II dengan alasan karena takut akan efek samping yang dialami anak setelah mendapatkan imunisasi yaitu demam. Ibu juga mengatakan bahwa anak sebelumnya juga tidak diimunisasi dan masih sehat hingga saat ini. Sebanyak 4 dari 10 ibu mengatakan bahwa kadang-kadang lupa jadwal imunisasi disebabkan oleh karena sibuk dengan pekerjaan hingga malam sehingga tidak mengimunisasikan anak karena takut repot jika malam anak terjaga karena demam, dan sebanyak 3 dari 10 ibu mengatakan bahwa orang tua (nenek dari bayi) tidak mengijinkan untuk diimunisasi dengan alasan bahwa imunisasi hanya dapat meyebabkan bayi menjadi sakit. Metode  : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif . Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi  di Puskesmas Paal Merah II Kota Jambi tahun 2015 yang berjumlah    481 orang. Jumlah sampel berjumlah 88 orang untuk mencegah terjadinya drop out pada saat penelitian maka sampel ditambah 10% sehingga sampel seluruhnya sebanyak 97 responden. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Paal Merah II Kota Jambi pada bulan November  2017 dan data dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil      : Hasil analisis univariat diperoleh gambaran sebanyak (22,7%) responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah, (46,4%) responden memiliki pengetahuan sedang, dan (30,9%) responden memiliki pengetahuan tinggi. Kesimpulan : Pengetahuan yang masih rendah yaitu pengetahuan ibu tentang frekuensi dan waktu pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi dikarenakan ibu jarang membaca dan memahami hasil pencatatan tumbuh kembang bayinya pada isi buku KIA. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menerapkan strategi dan program kegiatan penyuluhan pemberian imunisasi dasar secara lengkap pada bayi dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria dan pengetahuan ibu tentang kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi.   Kata Kunci                : Pengetahuan, Kelengkapan, Imunisasi Dasar, Bayi


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Salvita Fitrianti

Pneumonia is one of the biggest health problems and the leading cause of death of children under five years old (infants). The public health center Kebun Handil is the public health center with the highest number of pneumonia infants in Jambi city as many as 222 toddlers in 2016.           This study aimed at determining the correlation of mother’s knowledge and the characteristics of the house with the incidence of pneumonia in infants at the public health center Kebun Handil Jambi city. This is a quantitative research, using Cross Sectional design, and the population of this research is all of infants at the public health center Kebun Handil year 2016 as many as 3.731. The sample was using Accidental Sampling technique, as many as 94 people. This research used Chi Square test. The research was conducted at the public health center Kebun Handil.    The findings indicated that almost respondents (56.4%) have low knowledge, and (53.2%) infants respondents with pneumonia. The result of analysis bivariateChi-Square indicated that there is the correlation between mother’s knowledge with pneumonia in infants (p-value = 0.003 < alpha 0.05). It is necessary to increase the extension to the public about pneumonia toddlers in order to improve the knowledge of the respondents. The counseling results are expected to increase public knowledge of pneumonia and its prevention.


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