scholarly journals RETURN TO TRAINING AND PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL COMPETITION AFTER THE SANITARY ALERT OF COVID-19 WITH EMPHASIS IN THE ANALYSIS, MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL CONTROL OF TRAINING LOADS.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Agusti ◽  
Jorge Alvarez
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Injury Rate ◽  
Football Players ◽  
Group Training ◽  
Professional Football ◽  
The World ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
And Control ◽  
Individual Training

In the year 2020, the world is facing a global emergency called COVID-19, causing sports competitions to be postponed and/or suspended, resulting in the modification of sports schedules. This has caused coaches to have to prepare individual training plans or group training at a distance in decontextualized environments and with low specificity regarding the nature of the sport.In order to analyse the main factors to be taken into account in planning the training after competition in professional football players, a systematic review of scientific literature addressing the selected problem was carried out. In the first search, 155 articles were obtained, identifying a total of 37 duplicate articles, therefore, according to the established criteria, a total of 118 articles were analysed. Of these, 30 were chosen for the investigation.As conclusions of the study, we highlight the importance of performing the correct management and distribution of training loads after training with the aim of reducing the injury rate of athletes. It would be useful to follow the different practical proposals / recommendations that we present in the research for the period after training.

scholarly journals Injury rate in professional football: A systematic review

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-63
Author(s):  
Mirza Ibrahimović ◽  
Emir Mustafović ◽  
Denis Causevic ◽  
Haris Alić ◽  
Eldin Jelešković ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Injury Rate ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Football Players ◽  
Professional Football ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
National Team ◽  
Frequency Rate ◽  
Injury Frequency

The goal of this paper is to determine the injury frequency rate in professional football players in leagues and national competitions by analyzing existing papers. We have chosen 21 articles according to the PRISMA method from the Google Scholar, ResearchGate Scopus, and Web of Science databases that fit both inclusion and exclusion criteria. We have discussed the following four segments based on the content of the selected papers: 1) An analysis of the injury frequency rate on the level of national teams, 2) An analysis of the injury frequency rate in club leagues, 3) A comparison of the injury frequency rate in matches and in practice, and 4) An analysis of the injury frequency rate in male versus female football players. The paper concludes that major national team tournaments have the highest injury frequency rate and that the probability of injury is four to five times higher in a match than in practice. The injury frequency rate in female players is lower than in male players regardless of the type of competition (national teams or leagues).

scholarly journals High rate of second ACL injury following ACL reconstruction in male professional footballers: an updated longitudinal analysis from 118 players in the UEFA Elite Club Injury Study

2021 ◽  
pp. bjsports-2020-103555
Author(s):  
Francesco Della Villa ◽  
Martin Hägglund ◽  
Stefano Della Villa ◽  
Jan Ekstrand ◽  
Markus Waldén
Keyword(s):  
Acl Reconstruction ◽  
Cox Regression ◽  
Injury Rate ◽  
Acl Injury ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Football Players ◽  
Professional Football ◽  
Cox Regression Analysis ◽  
Career Length ◽  
Increased Risk

BackgroundStudies on subsequent anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ruptures and career length in male professional football players after ACL reconstruction (ACLR) are scarce.AimTo investigate the second ACL injury rate, potential predictors of second ACL injury and the career length after ACLR.Study designProspective cohort study.SettingMen’s professional football.Methods118 players with index ACL injury were tracked longitudinally for subsequent ACL injury and career length over 16.9 years. Multivariable Cox regression analysis with HR was carried out to study potential predictors for subsequent ACL injury.ResultsMedian follow-up was 4.3 (IQR 4.6) years after ACLR. The second ACL injury rate after return to training (RTT) was 17.8% (n=21), with 9.3% (n=11) to the ipsilateral and 8.5% (n=10) to the contralateral knee. Significant predictors for second ACL injury were a non-contact index ACL injury (HR 7.16, 95% CI 1.63 to 31.22) and an isolated index ACL injury (HR 2.73, 95% CI 1.06 to 7.07). In total, 11 of 26 players (42%) with a non-contact isolated index ACL injury suffered a second ACL injury. RTT time was not an independent predictor of second ACL injury, even though there was a tendency for a risk reduction with longer time to RTT. Median career length after ACLR was 4.1 (IQR 4.0) years and 60% of players were still playing at preinjury level 5 years after ACLR.ConclusionsAlmost one out of five top-level professional male football players sustained a second ACL injury following ACLR and return to football, with a considerably increased risk for players with a non-contact or isolated index injury.

scholarly journals Systematic Review of Adverse Effects: A Further Step towards Modernization of Acupuncture in China

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junyi Wu ◽  
Yanmei Hu ◽  
Yin Zhu ◽  
Ping Yin ◽  
Gerhard Litscher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Patient Outcome ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Acupuncture Treatment ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
The World ◽  
Organ Tissue

As a further step towards the modernization of acupuncture, the objective of this review was to figure out the frequency and severity of adverse complications and events in acupuncture treatment reported from 1980 to 2013 in China. All first-hand case reports of acupuncture-related complications and adverse events that could be identified in the scientific literature were reviewed and classified according to the type of complication and adverse event, circumstance of the event, and long-term patient outcome. The selected case reports were published between 1980 and 2013 in 3 databases. Relevant papers were collected and analyzed by 2 reviewers. Over the 33 years, 182 incidents were identified in 133 relevant papers. Internal organ, tissue, or nerve injury is the main complications of acupuncture especially for pneumothorax and central nervous system injury. Adverse effects also included syncope, infections, hemorrhage, allergy, burn, aphonia, hysteria, cough, thirst, fever, somnolence, and broken needles. Qualifying training of acupuncturists should be systemized and the clinical acupuncture operations should be standardized in order to effectively prevent the occurrence of acupuncture accidents, enhance the influence of acupuncture, and further popularize acupuncture to the rest of the world.

Inactivation of Sarcocystis bradyzoites in food; a review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hadi Valizadeh
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Gamma Rays ◽  
Meat Industry ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Control Techniques ◽  
The World ◽  
Cardiac Muscles ◽  
Infected Meat ◽  
And Control ◽  
Internet Databases

The eradication of Sarcocystis-infected corpses costs the meat industry millions of dollars each year. Because this parasite is most commonly found in skeletal and cardiac muscles, preventative and control techniques such as inactivating or destroying the bradyzoites in infected meat are critical. The goal of this research was to look at the various methods for inactivating this parasite and to compare the results of these methods. Using internet databases from many fields and around the world, a systematic review of the literature was conducted. Heating, freezing, irradiation, and marination were all utilized to inactivate this parasite, and each had a distinct effect, according to the studies. Inactivation can be achieved by heating at 60°C for 20 min or freezing at -4ºC for 2 days. Also, 2 kGy of gamma rays and marination in 6% NaCl and 3% acetic acid for 48 h are enough.

Fruit fly management research: A systematic review of monitoring and control tactics in the world

2018 ◽  
Vol 112 ◽  
pp. 187-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naymã Pinto Dias ◽  
Moisés João Zotti ◽  
Pablo Montoya ◽  
Ivan Ricardo Carvalho ◽  
Dori Edson Nava
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Fruit Fly ◽  
Management Research ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
The World ◽  
And Control

scholarly journals Effectiveness of pilates training in improving hamstring flexibility of football players

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elanchezhian Chinnavan ◽  
Sathish Gopaladhas ◽  
Ponsumathi Kaikondan
Keyword(s):  
Outcome Measures ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Football Players ◽  
Group Training ◽  
Static Stretching ◽  
Hamstring Flexibility ◽  
And Control ◽  
Stretching Exercises

Objective: The kick force is effective only if the flexibility of the muscle is in accord. The stretching capacity of tendons, ligaments and capsule are very limited due to the function of articular stabilization. Pilates exercises are to be performed to improve muscular flexibility with greater movement breadth, strength and fluency. Lack of flexibility is a limiting factor for performance and being a facilitator for muscular injuries. Materials and Methods: Goniometer, Sit and reach table and Exercise mat. 30 football players were randomly distributed into two groups, Pilates group (n=15) and control group (n=15). Control group was given Ballistic, PNF and Static stretching exercises and Pilates group was given Pilates protocol respectively. Both the groups were trained 5 times a week for 4 weeks, 30 minutes each session. Pre and post outcome measures of Goniometer and sit and reach test were taken. Results: The Pilates group training reported a higher level of improvement than control group (p< 0.05).Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.14(3) 2015 p.265-269

scholarly journals Analysis of mobile applications reporting on nutritional recipes: a review of the scientific literature

2021 ◽  
Vol 229 ◽  
pp. 01060
Author(s):  
Jose Huamaní-Cahuana ◽  
Michael Cabanillas-Carbonell
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Social Isolation ◽  
Mobile Applications ◽  
World Economy ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Nutritional Information ◽  
The World

At present the planet faces a pandemic originated by the COVID-19, causing social isolation and decrease in the world economy; limiting more and more the resources of many people, which produces a deficient feeding, In this document a systematic review of literature was made considering scientific articles between the years 2010 and 2020 from sources like, IEEE Xplore, Concytec, Proquest, Scopus, WoS and Scielo, having as objective to know the best characteristics of mobile applications to inform about nutritional recipes. A total of 50 articles were studied and it was concluded that there are databases with nutritional information of foods that help greatly in improving the nutrition of people, also found various techniques for obtaining data from new technologies.

Breast-feeding

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Mark Beattie ◽  
Anil Dhawan ◽  
John W.L. Puntis
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Breast Feeding ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Gastrointestinal Disease ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Health ◽  
Exclusive Breast Feeding ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
The Ideal

Benefits of breast-feeding 25Breast-feeding basics 26Contraindications to breast-feeding 27Promotion of breast-feeding 28Breast milk is the ideal food for infants. The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breast-feeding for at least the first 6 months of life. Until March 2001, the WHO recommended exclusive breast-feeding only for the first 4–6 months of life. This change in policy was based on a systematic review of the published scientific literature which highlighted a protective effect of prolonged breast-feeding against gastrointestinal disease, and confirmed health benefits to mothers. The applicability of these findings to developed countries has been questioned....

scholarly journals Muscle injury rate in professional football is higher in matches played within 5 days since the previous match: a 14-year prospective study with more than 130 000 match observations

2017 ◽  
Vol 52 (17) ◽  
pp. 1116-1122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Håkan Bengtsson ◽  
Jan Ekstrand ◽  
Markus Waldén ◽  
Martin Hägglund
Keyword(s):  
Rate Ratio ◽  
Muscle Injury ◽  
Injury Rate ◽  
Football Players ◽  
Professional Football ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Injury Rates ◽  
Reference Category ◽  
Individual Player

BackgroundThe association between match congestion and injury rates in professional football has yielded conflicting results.AimTo analyse associations between match congestion on an individual player level and injury rates during professional football matches.MethodsData from a prospective cohort study of professional football with 133 170 match observations were analysed with Poisson regressions. Associations between short-term match congestion, defined as number of days between two match exposures (≤3, 4, 5, 6 and 7–10 days) and injury rates were analysed. To analyse the influence of long-term match congestion, defined as individual match exposure hours in the 30 days preceding a match, observations were categorised into three groups (low, ≤4.5; medium, >4.5 to ≤7.5; and high, >7.5 hours).ResultsNo differences in total match injury rates were found between the reference category (≤3 days) and the other categories of short-term congestion. Muscle injury rates were significantly lower in matches preceded by 6 (rate ratio (RR) 0.79; 95% CI 0.65 to 0.95) or 7–10 days (RR 0.81; 95% CI 0.71 to 0.93) compared with ≤3 days since the last match exposure. No differences in total and muscle injury rates between the three long-term match congestion groups were found.ConclusionsIn this study of male professional football players, there were no match congestion-related differences in total match injury rates, but muscle injury rates during matches were lower when players were given at least 6 days between their match exposures.

scholarly journals Hak-Hak Pemain Sepak Bola Dalam Penundaan Liga Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 905
Author(s):  
Danial Akta Futaki
Keyword(s):  
Labor Union ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Football Players ◽  
Professional Football ◽  
Lex Sportiva ◽  
Football Clubs ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Two Sectors ◽  
Modern Industry

AbstractCOVID-19 pandemic brought many impacts to every sector around the world, football is one of them. As a modern industry, the relation between professional football players and professional football clubs is a working relation that produces rights and responsibility for both parties that already agree on the contract. Problems occur when COVID-19 pandemic forces Indonesian football competition to be postponed. The government and federation already made several regulations to solve the problems around postponement. As a space for professional football players and as an organization that is equivalent to worker/labor union, APPI actively advocates on matters such as the club's responsibility towards players. Legal protection for professional football players is differentiated into two sectors, preventive and repressive. Preventive protection is a protection to prevent the dispute that could occur in the later day. Meanwhile, repressive protection in the football world is solved by non-litigation processes such as arbitration under NDRC Indonesia as an arbitrase committee under PSSI. Keywords: Legal Protection; COVID-19 Pandemic; Football Players and Football Clubs Protection; Working Relation; Lex Sportiva.AbstrakPandemi COVID-19 membawa dampak kepada banyak sektor di berbagai belahan dunia, tak terkecuali cabang olahraga sepak bola. Sebagai industri modern, hubungan antara pemain profesional dan klub profesional berupa hubungan kerja yang menghasilkan hak dan kewajiban antara kedua belah pihak yang disepakati dalam kontrak kerja. Masalah timbul tatkala pandemi COVID-19 memaksa kompetisi sepak bola Indonesia untuk dihentikan. Pemerintah dan federasi sepak bola mengeluarkan berbagai regulasi untuk mengatasi hal ini. APPI sebagai wadah pemain sepak bola profesional yang serupa dengan SP/SB secara aktif mengadvokasi kewajiban klub kepada pemain. Perlindungan hukum bagi pemain sepak bola profesional dapat dibedakan menjadi dua, yaitu preventif dan represif. Perlindungan preventif adalah perlindungan guna menanggulangi sengketa yang dapat terjadi di kemudian hari. Sementara perlindungan represif dalam olahraga diselesaikan dengan jalur non-litigasi berupa arbitrase yang diwadahi oleh NDRC Indonesia sebagai badan arbitrase di bawah PSSI.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum; Pandemi COVID-19; Perlindungan Pemain Sepak Bola dan Klub; Hubungan Kerja; Lex Sportiva.

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