scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMBUANG SAMPAH DI SUNGAI SAGO PEKANBARU

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Suryani Suryani

AbstractBased on a report by the Directorate General of Pollution and Environmental Damage Control of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK), in 2015 nearly 68 percent or the majority of the quality of cistern water in 33 provinces in Indonesia was in a heavily polluted status. The main source of river pollutants is domestic or household waste. Human behavior is the biggest cause of environmental damage. The purpose of this study is to link knowledge with people's behavior in disposing household waste in the Sago River. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The independent variable in this study is people's knowledge in disposing household waste. The population in this study were all housewives who lived in the area around the Sago river, as many as 974 people. The samples in this study were 284 people and the sampling technique was Stratified Random Sampling. The instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets. Primary data obtained through questionnaires and observations while secondary data from Sukaramai Kelurahan Pekanbaru data. Data analysis used chi square test with a = 0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and the behavior of disposing garbage with a value a<0,05. This research would be used for further research, namely to make the right program in handling garbage in the Sago River in Pekanbaru. Keyword: Knowledge, Behavior, Trash, River

2020 ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
Septiyanti Septiyanti ◽  
Nurhaedar Jafar ◽  
Hendrayati Hendrayati

The increasing flow of globalization in all fields, technological and industrial developments have been many bring changes to people's behavior and lifestyle. Changes in food consumption patterns as well as reduced physical activity and environmental pollution also contribute to lifestyle changes. These changes have unconsciously influenced the epidemiological transition with the increasing cases of degenerative diseases. Along with these changes in human lifestyle, one of the problems that arise in the health sector is an increase in the incidence of metabolic syndrome. This study aims to determine the relationship of socioeconomic status with metabolic syndrome in outpatients at the Labuang Baji Makassar Hospital. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. Sampling was done using accidental sampling technique with a sample size of 70 people. Data collection was carried out by collecting secondary data and primary data. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between socioeconomic status and metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome patients were found to be highest at the age of 60-69 years. Most of the people with metabolic syndrome are women with retired jobs. The metabolic syndrome incidence increases with the high level of education.


Author(s):  
Rahayu H. Akili ◽  
Chreisye K. F. Mandagi ◽  
Corry N. Mahama

Background: COVID-19 pandemic causes the emergence of rubbish indicated containing COVID-19 or usually called as infectious waste. The household waste sources related to COVID-19 prevention are such as ODP (people in observation) who had done self-quarantine and used APD (self protection equipment) such as mask and gloves. The purpose of this research is to find out the correlation between knowledge and attitude of janitor towards household infectious waste countermeasure during COVID-19 pandemic in Manado city 2020.Methods: This research was quantitative research-observational descriptive approach with cross sectional method. This research was conducted in 4 temporary shelters obtained in Singkil sub district, Bunaken sub district, Pall Dua sub district and Wanea sub district. The samples were selected by using total sampling technique. Total samples were 100 respondents. The research instrument was questionnaire. The analysis used Chi Square Test.Results: shows that the janitors’ knowledge is good already 53%, attitude 60%, and there is no correlation between knowledge and janitors’ attitude towards household infectious waste countermeasure during COVID-19 pandemic in Manado city.Conclusions: The management and countermeasure of household infectious waste is an important effort to prevent the transmission of SARS-CoV-12 (COVID-19). Tighter monitoring is necessary and also education/socialization of household infectious waste countermeasure is needed during COVID-19 pandemic either from the behavior side or the facilities used.


Author(s):  
Yetti Lusiani ◽  
Hasny Hasny ◽  
Sondang Sondang ◽  
Salwah Salwah

Smoking tends to be favored by men, including women. “89% of smokers are adolescences who are influenced by advertisement,” said the Secretary General of Child Protection, Arist Merdeka Sirait. The National Socio-Economic Survey in 2009 states that the highest adolescence group between 15 to 19 years old that smoke reaches to 63.7%.The research used analytic method with cross sectional  design.  The samples were 30 adolescences, taken by using simple random sampling technique. The data consisted of  primary and secondary data. Primary data were gathered by using questionnaires about the threat and effort to forestall the danger of smoking. The gathered data were analyzed by using univatriate analysis and bivatriate analysis with chi square statistic test. The result of the research showed that 22 respondents (73.3%) were threatened by the danger of smoking, and 8 respondents (26.7%) were not, while 8 respondents (26.7%) attempted to forestall the danger of smoking for dental health and 22 respondents (73.3%) did not.The result of chi square test showed that there was no significant correlation between the variable of threat and the variable of effort to forestall the danger of smoking for adolescences’ dental health (p = 3.55). The threat felt by adolescences did not influence their effort to forestall the danger of smoking for their dental health.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susianti Asry

Background: infant with macrosomia is a baby weighing more than 4,500 grams or for Indonesia if the baby weighs 4,000 grams, or more than two standard deviations or above 90 years of normal weight percentile. Objective: to find out the factors associated with macrosomia occurrences at Sawerigading Regional Hospital of Palopo City in 2017. Method: This study used an analytical survey using Cross Sectional Study approach. The population of this study was all maternal mothers who gave birth with baby’s weight more than 4000 grams recorded in register book of Sawerigading Regional Hospital of Palopo City from January to March 2017 accounting for 30 babies. The samples of this study was maternal mothers who gave birth with baby’s weight more than 4000 grams in whcih accounting for 30 respondents using total sampling technique. Data collection was through primary data (questionnaires) and secondary data. The data were processed using statistical product and service solution (SPSS) 20 and analyzed using univariate and bivariate with Chi-square statistical test and presented in the tabular form of frequency distribution. Result: there was a relationship between diabetes melitus and macrosomia incidences (p Value = 0,005 ˂,034), there was a relationship between heredity and macrosomia occurrences (p Value = ,034 &lt;0,05), and there was a relationship between multiparity and macrosomia (p Value = ,011 &lt;0,05). Conclusion: there was a relationship between heredity, multiparity and diabetes mellitus with macrosomia occurrences at Sawerigading Palopo General Hospital in 2017


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-123
Author(s):  
Ibnu Fuqon ◽  
Asriwati Amirah ◽  
Jamaluddin Jamaluddin ◽  
Lucia Lastiur

A study conducted by the Directorate of Nursing Services, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2011) found that the nursing services provided by nurses to patients had not reached the set target, namely a minimum figure of 75% of the nurse's performance was said to be good.This type of research is quantitative, with adesign cross-sectional which aims to see the effect of headroom supervision on the performance of nurses in the inpatient room of the  General Hospital Hajj Medan in 2020. The sampling technique used is proportioanl stratified random. sampling. Data collection using primary data by distributing questionnaires to the nurse administrators and secondary data obtained from the hospital, namely the hospital profile. Data analysis used Chi square test (α = 0.05) and multiple linear regression.The results showed that the variables that influence the performance of nurses are planning (p = 0.000), guiding (p = 0.045), monitoring (p = 0.000), evaluation (p = 0.002), recording and reporting (p = 0.000). The variables that did not affect the nurse's performance were organizing (p = 0.382) and directing (p = 0.065). In conclusion, the most influential variable is recording and reporting with the highest coefficient value, amounting to 1.674 with a positive value. It is recommended that the head of the room carry out supervision in a programmed, scheduled manner, in accordance with the standards and principles of its implementation and optimize recording and reporting in supervision activities.


The purpose of the study is to find out the awareness and preferences of consumers towards plywood in Chennai city. Descriptive and quantitative research design has been adopted for the study. The primary data has been collected through structured questionnaire with open and closed ended questions. Books, magazines, journals, thesis and websites were referred to collect secondary data. The data was collected by adopting purposive sampling technique from 100 consumers. Analysis namely reliability test, descriptive, chi-square test, bivariate correlation and Kendall's W test were used to identify the relationship between awareness and preferences of consumers towards plywood at Chennai city. The study found that there is a significant relationship between consumer awareness and preferences on plywood. It also found that majority of the consumers prefer to have Krishna Plywood followed by Century Plyboards (India) Ltd., GreenPly Industries Ltd., National Plywood Industries Ltd., Uniply Plywood, etc. Possible suggestions and conclusion were discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-65
Author(s):  
Purnama Sari Cane ◽  
Joharsah Joharsah ◽  
Fika Lestari

Breast cancer is a malignancy that comes from glandular cells, glandular channels and tissues of the breast glands. This is because women of childbearing age do not understand the importance of conscious action in early detection and the absence of early socialization in the environment. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship of knowledge and attitudes about breast cancer with conscious actions in women of childbearing age in Lawe Bulan District of Southeast Aceh Regency. This research uses analytical survey research methods with cross sectional research designs. The population is all women of childbearing age in Lawe Bulan District of Southeast Aceh Regency. Sampling technique is taken simply random sampling with a sample number of 110 respondents. The study used primary data and secondary data and chi square tests were conducted. The results showed that there is a strong link between knowledge and attitudes about breast cancer and the act of being aware of breast cancer


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Alivia Sasa Muda

Abstract: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is still one of the major public health problems in Indonesia. In 2016, the number of deaths in East Java due to dengue as much as 339 people or 1.4% of total patients. At the end of 2017, 4 cases of dengue fever were found in the RW.VI, Rangkah Buntu Village, Surabaya. One of the causes of dengue is the presence of larvae. The purpose of this study to analyze the factors that affecting the presence of larvae in Rangkah Buntu Village. This research is an observational analytic research with quantitative approach. The study included cross sectional with a sample of 211 respondents. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The independent variables in this study were education, income, knowledge, attitude, 3M+, hanging dirty clothes for more than one day, draining the bath at least once a week and cleaning the house. And the dependent variable is the presence of larvae. Data collection techniques are divided into primary data (direct observation and questionnaire) and secondary data (journals and articles). Then the data were analyzed by chi square test with the help of SPSS program to see the influencing factor. The results of this study indicate that the knowledge, activity of draining the bath tub at least once a week and hanging dirty clothes more than one day have an influence with the presence of larvae (chi square obtained p <α (α = 0,05)).


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Evi Rinata ◽  
Dini Iflahah

Breastfeeding is a natural process where nearly all mother can breastfeed her baby without help from others, but in fact not all mother can breastfeed with the correct technique of breastfeeding. Based on previous studies, in Primary Health Care of Waru, 75% breastfeed mothers with wrong technique. This research is analytic with cross sectional design, using the primary data and secondary data. The sampling using the probability sampling, with the simple random sampling technique. The sample used as much as 45 persons of breastfeeding mothers than 50 population. The data was presented in the form of the frequency tabulation and cross tabulation, and then was analyzed with the test of the chi-square and the fisher exact with α = 0,05. The result of this research showed maternal age ≥ 19 years old (93,3%), multipara (68,9%), level of education senior high school (44,4%), work as house wife (68,9%), pervaginam labour (57,8%) and cesarean section (42,2%), gestation age ≥ 37 weeks (93,3%) and birth weight ≥ 2500 grams (93,3%). Most of breastfeeding technique was incorrect (53,3%) and correct breastfeeding technique (46,7%). The majority of respondent has no breast problem (82,2%). There is statistically no relationship between maternal age (p=0,142), parity (2count=0,96), gestational age (p=0,142) and birth weight (p=0,142) with correct technique of breastfeeding


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Ilham Sunarya ◽  
Widyana Lakshmi Puspita

Power of acceptance is the ability of a person to spend the food served according to his needs. To maintain good health and to perform its functions properly, the human body needs nutrients including the energy needs of food. In an effort to improve the health of patients, attention to the improvement of food and nutrition services by the institution to the patient is a matter to note. This study aims to determine the ratio of food acceptance as well as the factors that affect the system of self-managed food and outsourcing. This research is Quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all 3rd grade patients at RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alqadri Pontianak and RSUD dr Agoesdjam Ketapang which amounted to 100 people. The data collected in the form of primary data and secondary data. The analysis used is Chi-Square and T-Test. The results showed that both hospitals received food in good category under <20% but in Hospital with better self-managed feeding system, rather than the system of feeding oursourcing is dikarnakan on food outsourcing organizing system is not monitored from manufacture to to distribution. It is suggested that Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alqadri Hospital Pontianak to evaluate food remnants for 3 months regularly and thoroughly in all patients, and in ketapang hospital to add cooking power


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