scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN DAYA TERIMA MAKANAN SERTA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PADA SISTEM PENYELENGGARAAN MAKANAN SWAKELOLA DAN OUTSOURCING

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Ilham Sunarya ◽  
Widyana Lakshmi Puspita

Power of acceptance is the ability of a person to spend the food served according to his needs. To maintain good health and to perform its functions properly, the human body needs nutrients including the energy needs of food. In an effort to improve the health of patients, attention to the improvement of food and nutrition services by the institution to the patient is a matter to note. This study aims to determine the ratio of food acceptance as well as the factors that affect the system of self-managed food and outsourcing. This research is Quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all 3rd grade patients at RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alqadri Pontianak and RSUD dr Agoesdjam Ketapang which amounted to 100 people. The data collected in the form of primary data and secondary data. The analysis used is Chi-Square and T-Test. The results showed that both hospitals received food in good category under <20% but in Hospital with better self-managed feeding system, rather than the system of feeding oursourcing is dikarnakan on food outsourcing organizing system is not monitored from manufacture to to distribution. It is suggested that Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alqadri Hospital Pontianak to evaluate food remnants for 3 months regularly and thoroughly in all patients, and in ketapang hospital to add cooking power

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Suryani Suryani

AbstractBased on a report by the Directorate General of Pollution and Environmental Damage Control of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK), in 2015 nearly 68 percent or the majority of the quality of cistern water in 33 provinces in Indonesia was in a heavily polluted status. The main source of river pollutants is domestic or household waste. Human behavior is the biggest cause of environmental damage. The purpose of this study is to link knowledge with people's behavior in disposing household waste in the Sago River. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The independent variable in this study is people's knowledge in disposing household waste. The population in this study were all housewives who lived in the area around the Sago river, as many as 974 people. The samples in this study were 284 people and the sampling technique was Stratified Random Sampling. The instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets. Primary data obtained through questionnaires and observations while secondary data from Sukaramai Kelurahan Pekanbaru data. Data analysis used chi square test with a = 0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and the behavior of disposing garbage with a value a<0,05. This research would be used for further research, namely to make the right program in handling garbage in the Sago River in Pekanbaru. Keyword: Knowledge, Behavior, Trash, River


2020 ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
Septiyanti Septiyanti ◽  
Nurhaedar Jafar ◽  
Hendrayati Hendrayati

The increasing flow of globalization in all fields, technological and industrial developments have been many bring changes to people's behavior and lifestyle. Changes in food consumption patterns as well as reduced physical activity and environmental pollution also contribute to lifestyle changes. These changes have unconsciously influenced the epidemiological transition with the increasing cases of degenerative diseases. Along with these changes in human lifestyle, one of the problems that arise in the health sector is an increase in the incidence of metabolic syndrome. This study aims to determine the relationship of socioeconomic status with metabolic syndrome in outpatients at the Labuang Baji Makassar Hospital. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. Sampling was done using accidental sampling technique with a sample size of 70 people. Data collection was carried out by collecting secondary data and primary data. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between socioeconomic status and metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome patients were found to be highest at the age of 60-69 years. Most of the people with metabolic syndrome are women with retired jobs. The metabolic syndrome incidence increases with the high level of education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 1119-1126
Author(s):  
Indri Ramayanti ◽  
Wieke Anggraini ◽  
Fatinah Fairuz Qonitah ◽  
Ahmad Ghiffari ◽  
Thia Prameswarie

Background: COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) is a contagious infection currently affecting people worldwide, including in Indonesia. The spread of this virus is extremely rapid, and the number of deaths continues to rise. Compliance with the health protocol is one method of preventing the spread of COVID-19. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between generation-Z (gen-Z) knowledge and attitudes toward the use of masks, keeping distance, and washing hands as a means of preventing COVID-19 in religious activities at houses of worship in Palembang. Method: The observational analytic cross-sectional research design with the study's population consists of generation Z members who participate in religious activities in places of worship. The cluster random sampling method yielded 147 respondents. The data collected are primary data obtained directly from the research subjects via a questionnaire and secondary data obtained from the Palembang City Ministry of Religion. They were using the Pearson chi-square test to analyze descriptive data. Results: According to the findings, 79 people (53.7%) out of 147 respondents have good knowledge, while 75 people have a good attitude (51% ). The results obtained a statistically significant p-value of 0.05, indicating a relationship between gene Z knowledge and attitude and adherence to the use of masks, keeping distance, and washing hands. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward COVID-19 infection prevention in Generation Z who participate in religious activities in Palembang City.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Devi Listiana ◽  
S. Effendi

ABSTRACT : RELATIONSHIP OF COPING MECHANISM WITH SELF WITHDRAW ON PATIENTS WHO TREATED IN MURAI B AND ANGGREK WARD RSKJ SOEPRAPTO BENGKULU Background : Withdrawing is a challenge that avoids communication with other people because they have problems with other people.Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship of Coping Mechanism with Self Withdraw on Patients who Treated in Murai B and Anggrek Ward RSKJ Soeprapto Bengkulu.Methods : This study used observational approach with cross sectional design. Population in this study were all Patients who Treated in Murai B and Anggrek Ward RSKJ Soeprapto Bengkulu Province in 2018 with the amount of 72 people. The data used were primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test (c2), Contingency Coefficient test (C) and Odds Ratio (OR) test.Results :  The result of this study showed from 72 people respondent there were 39 people (54,2%) with maladaptive coping and 33 people (45,8%) with adaptive coping. From 72 people respondent there were 41 people (56,9%) with self withdraw and 31 people (43,1%) did not self withdraw.Conclusion : There was significant relationship between Coping Mechanism with Self Withdraw on Patients who Treated in Murai B and Anggrek Ward RSKJ Soeprapto Bengkulu with closed category relationship. Health workers are expected to be able to implement nursing interventions such as SP withdrawing and can continue to collaborate on drugs in monitoring medication and taking medication. Keywords: Coping Mechanism, Self Withdraw INTISARI: HUBUNGAN MEKANISME KOPING DENGAN MENARIK DIRI PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUANG MURAI B DAN ANGGREK RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS JIWA SOEPRAPTO PROVINSI BENGKULU Pendahuluan : Menarik diri merupakan upaya menghindari suatu hubungan komunikasi dengan orang lain karena merasa kehilangan hubungan akrab dan tidak mempunyai kesulitan dalam berhubungan secara spontan dengan orang lain.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan mekanisme koping dengan menarik diri pada pasien rawat inap di Ruang Murai B dan Anggrek Rumah Sakit Khusus Jiwa Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasional yang menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional yang dikaji sekaligus dalam waktu yang bersamaan, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien rawat inap di Ruang Murai B dan Anggrek Rumah Sakit Khusus Jiwa Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu pada tahun 2018 yang berjumlah 72 orang. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square (c2), uji Contingency Coefficient (C) dan uji Odds Ratio (OR).Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 72 orang responden terdapat 39 orang (54,2%) dengan koping maladaptif dan 33 orang (45,8%) dengan koping adaptif. Dan dari 72 orang responden terdapat 41 orang (56,9%) menarik diri dan 31 orang (43,1%) tidak menarik diri.Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan mekanisme koping dengan menarik diri pada pasien rawat inap di Ruang Murai B dan Anggrek Rumah Sakit Khusus Jiwa Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu dengan kategori hubungan erat. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat menerapkan intervensi keperawatan seperti SP menarik diri dan dapat terus mengkolaborasikan obat-obatan dalam pemantauan makan dan minum obat. Kata Kunci : Mekanisme Koping, Menarik Diri


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christan C. Maharibe

Abstract: Nutrition knowledge affects one’s attitudes and behavior in the selection of food and will further affect the nutritional state of the individual concerned. This study aims to know the association between balanced nutrient knowledge and balanced nutrient practice amongst the 2013 Medical Students of General Medicine Study Program, University of Sam Ratulangi Manado.This study was an analytical cross sectional design, conduct in September – December 2013 with 252 respondents. The data was collected primary data and secondary data, namely by distributing questionnaires to the respondents. Primary data including formation about knowledge and practice of the student obtained from the questionnaires. Secondary data about the general state of Medical Faculty of Sam Ratulangi University, Manado. The results showed that the level of knowledge of student about balanced nutrient, good knowledge of the 199 people (79%) and lack of knowledge of 53 people (21%). As for balanced nutrient practice of the students, good categories of 154 people (61.1%) and not good categories of 98 people (38.9%). Conclusion: Using the Chi Square test, the result showed that there was no significant relationship between balanced nutrient knowledge and balanced nutrient practice amongst the 2013 medical students of General Medicine study program, university of Sam Ratulangi, Manado (X2 = 0.026 and ρ = 0.871). Keywords: balanced nutrient knowledge, balanced nutrient practice Abstrak: Pengetahuan gizi seseorang berpengaruh terhadap sikap dan perilaku dalam memilih makanan dan selanjutnya akan berpengaruh pada keadaan gizi individu yang bersangkutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan praktik gizi seimbang mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Desain penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 252 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan data primer dan data sekunder yaitu dengan cara membagikan kuesioner kepada responden. Data primer meliputi informasi tentang pengetahuan dan praktik mahasiswa diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Data sekunder meliputi keadaan umum Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeetahuan gizi seimbang mahasiswa sebagian besar baik yaitu sebanyak 199 orang (79%).dan pengetahuan gizi kurang 53 orang (21%). Adapun praktik gizi seimbang, kategori baik sebanyak 154 orang (61,1%) dan kategori tidak baik 98 orang (38,9%). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menggunakan Chi Square dengan nilai uji ρ = 0,871 > 0,05 dengan nilai X2 = 0,026 menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan praktik gizi seimbang mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan gizi seimbang, praktik gizi seimbang


Author(s):  
Yetti Lusiani ◽  
Hasny Hasny ◽  
Sondang Sondang ◽  
Salwah Salwah

Smoking tends to be favored by men, including women. “89% of smokers are adolescences who are influenced by advertisement,” said the Secretary General of Child Protection, Arist Merdeka Sirait. The National Socio-Economic Survey in 2009 states that the highest adolescence group between 15 to 19 years old that smoke reaches to 63.7%.The research used analytic method with cross sectional  design.  The samples were 30 adolescences, taken by using simple random sampling technique. The data consisted of  primary and secondary data. Primary data were gathered by using questionnaires about the threat and effort to forestall the danger of smoking. The gathered data were analyzed by using univatriate analysis and bivatriate analysis with chi square statistic test. The result of the research showed that 22 respondents (73.3%) were threatened by the danger of smoking, and 8 respondents (26.7%) were not, while 8 respondents (26.7%) attempted to forestall the danger of smoking for dental health and 22 respondents (73.3%) did not.The result of chi square test showed that there was no significant correlation between the variable of threat and the variable of effort to forestall the danger of smoking for adolescences’ dental health (p = 3.55). The threat felt by adolescences did not influence their effort to forestall the danger of smoking for their dental health.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muslimin Muslimin ◽  
I Gede Kartika

Semakin banyak terbukanya peluang kerja yang saat ini terjadi, tidak menutup kemungkinan masuknya wanita ke dalam dunia kerja. Dari meningkatkanya wanita yang terlibat dalam dunia kerja sebagai salah satu prestasi bagi wanita tersebut, ternyata wanita bekerja dikabarkan memiliki ancaman cukup serius untuk terkena stres kerja. Stres kerja memiliki beberapa dampak negatif, diantaranya dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan dan menurunkan produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja wanita di PT. Shoetown Majalengka Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah wanita bekerja yang bekerja di PT Shoetown Majalengka periode bulan Juni 2019 sebanyak 1785 orang dengan sampel berjumlah 95 responden. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari perusahaan terkait dan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara kepada responden. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuisioner dan dianalisa menggunakan uji chi square. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara beban kerja dengan kejadian stres kerja (p value 0,040), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kejenuhan kerja dengan kejadian stres kerja (p value 0,035), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara lingkungan kerja dengan kejadian stres kerja (p value 0,046).Kata kunci :Stres, Beban, Kejenuhan, Lingkungan, Pekerja  ABSTRACTThe more open job opportunities that currently occur, do not rule out the entry of women into the world of work. From increasing the number of women involved in the workforce as an achievement for these women, it turns out that working women are reported to have a serious enough threat to be exposed to work stress. Job stress has several negative impacts, including can cause health problems and reduce work productivity. This study aims to determine the factors associated with work stress on female workers at PT. Shoetown Majalengka, West Java Province in 2019. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional research design. The population of this study was working women who worked at PT Shoetown Majalengka for the period of June 2019 with 1785 people with a sample of 95 respondents. The data used in this study are secondary data from related companies and primary data obtained through interviews with respondents. Research data collection using questionnaires and analyzed using chi square test.From the results of the study found that there is a significant relationship between workload and work stress events (p value 0.040), there is a significant relationship between work burnout and work stress events (p value 0.035), there is a significant relationship between work environment and work stress events (p value 0.046)Keywords       : Stress, Workload, Saturation, Environment, Workers


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susianti Asry

Background: infant with macrosomia is a baby weighing more than 4,500 grams or for Indonesia if the baby weighs 4,000 grams, or more than two standard deviations or above 90 years of normal weight percentile. Objective: to find out the factors associated with macrosomia occurrences at Sawerigading Regional Hospital of Palopo City in 2017. Method: This study used an analytical survey using Cross Sectional Study approach. The population of this study was all maternal mothers who gave birth with baby’s weight more than 4000 grams recorded in register book of Sawerigading Regional Hospital of Palopo City from January to March 2017 accounting for 30 babies. The samples of this study was maternal mothers who gave birth with baby’s weight more than 4000 grams in whcih accounting for 30 respondents using total sampling technique. Data collection was through primary data (questionnaires) and secondary data. The data were processed using statistical product and service solution (SPSS) 20 and analyzed using univariate and bivariate with Chi-square statistical test and presented in the tabular form of frequency distribution. Result: there was a relationship between diabetes melitus and macrosomia incidences (p Value = 0,005 ˂,034), there was a relationship between heredity and macrosomia occurrences (p Value = ,034 &lt;0,05), and there was a relationship between multiparity and macrosomia (p Value = ,011 &lt;0,05). Conclusion: there was a relationship between heredity, multiparity and diabetes mellitus with macrosomia occurrences at Sawerigading Palopo General Hospital in 2017


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-123
Author(s):  
Ibnu Fuqon ◽  
Asriwati Amirah ◽  
Jamaluddin Jamaluddin ◽  
Lucia Lastiur

A study conducted by the Directorate of Nursing Services, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2011) found that the nursing services provided by nurses to patients had not reached the set target, namely a minimum figure of 75% of the nurse's performance was said to be good.This type of research is quantitative, with adesign cross-sectional which aims to see the effect of headroom supervision on the performance of nurses in the inpatient room of the  General Hospital Hajj Medan in 2020. The sampling technique used is proportioanl stratified random. sampling. Data collection using primary data by distributing questionnaires to the nurse administrators and secondary data obtained from the hospital, namely the hospital profile. Data analysis used Chi square test (α = 0.05) and multiple linear regression.The results showed that the variables that influence the performance of nurses are planning (p = 0.000), guiding (p = 0.045), monitoring (p = 0.000), evaluation (p = 0.002), recording and reporting (p = 0.000). The variables that did not affect the nurse's performance were organizing (p = 0.382) and directing (p = 0.065). In conclusion, the most influential variable is recording and reporting with the highest coefficient value, amounting to 1.674 with a positive value. It is recommended that the head of the room carry out supervision in a programmed, scheduled manner, in accordance with the standards and principles of its implementation and optimize recording and reporting in supervision activities.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Sarah Christiawan ◽  
Windhu Purnomo

The rate of growth population (LPP) becomes the main problem that is being faced by Indonesia today, one of them was East Java Province which increased 0.06 in 2000–2010 from 1990–2000 period. One effort to control LPP was family planning program by using contraception, especially Intra Uterine Device (IUD) to regulate the distance of pregnancy and to regulate birth spacing. Achievements of new Long Term Contraception Method (MKJP) acceptors especially IUD tend to decrease from 2013 to 2015 in Surabaya. The achievement of the proportion of new IUD acceptors in 2016 in Pusyan Gatra decreased by 6% became 34% from 2015 which is 40%. This study aimed to know and analyze the variables associated with the use of IUD in Pusyan Gatra in 2016 by using chi-square test. This research was an analytic quantitative research with cross-sectional design. This research data source were a new acceptor secondary data of MKJP in 2016. Population in this research were 270 new acceptors of MKJP from January to December 2016. The independent variables were age, educational level, employment status, and parity. The results from chi – square test were age (p = 0.002) and parity (p = 0.001) which related to IUD. Level of education and employment status of acceptors had no significant relationship with IUD in Pusyan Gatra. Therefore, the couple of reproductive (PUS) were >35 years old who had parity >2 and not using long–term contraception method yet, the counseling about using MKJP such as IUD must be improved.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document