scholarly journals KETEPATAN PEMBERIAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN ISPA BAGIAN ATAS DI PUSKESMAS PEKAN LABUHAN MEDAN PADA BULAN JANUARI – JUNI 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Eva Sartika Daposang ◽  
Atin Juniati
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Treatment Guidelines ◽  
Acute Infection ◽  
Acute Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Upper Respiratory Infection ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Upper Respiratory ◽  
Basic Treatment

<p><em>Acute respiratory tract infection is one of the diseases that attack the main chanel of the raspiration of the nose, alveoli, andeksana, sinus, middle ear cavity and pleura. Acute infection is an infection that lasts for a 14 day time limit. This study aims to determine the accuracy of antibiotics in patients with URI in public health center Pekan Labuhan Medan is in accordance or not in accordance with the basic treatment guidelines in public health center 2007. Administration of antibiotics based on diagnosis of upper respiratory infection patients at Public Health Center Pekan Labuhan Medan of 93,2% there is not yet according to basic treatment guidance in Public Health Center 2007 which is set. Such discrepancies include the type of antibiotics and the suitability of the indication of administration.</em><br /></p>

scholarly journals The Evaluation of Antibiotics Using to Pediatric Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Patients at Health Centers in Kunduran Blora 2013

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Tesar Zulmi Antoro ◽  
Nurul Mutmainah
Keyword(s):  
Tract Infection ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Acute Infection ◽  
Acute Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Upper Respiratory Tract ◽  
Upper Respiratory

Acute respiratory tract infection is an acute infection which attacks one or more part of respiratory tractfrom nose to alveoli. This disease is an important society’s health problem especially in the developingcountries which attacks children easily especially who have low body’s immunity. This aim of the researchwas to know representation of the treatment and the accuracy of antibiotics distribution as the treatment ofpediatric patients of acute upper respiratory tract infection (AURTI) at Health Center in Kunduran, Blora2013 which is observed by appropriate parameter indication, appropriate drugs, appropriate dose andappropriate patients using the standard from WHO (2003). This research was categorized as qualitativeand non experimental research. In obtaining the data, the researcher trace the pediatric patient’s medicalrecord in the registration book in the health center Kunduran, Blora regency year 2013. The obtained datawas analyzed descriptively to evaluate the rationality of antibiotics distribution for AURTI. The researchresult showed that over 110 of the available samples in children aged up to 12 years old which werediagnosed as AURTI sufferer, 92 cases (83.63%) used amoxicillin antibiotics, 18 cases (16.37%) usedkotrimoksazol, 72 cases (65.50%) were proper indication, 59 case (53.63%) were proper drugs, 110 cases(100%) were proper patients, 87 case (79.09%) were proper dose, and 47 case (42.70) were rational in thetreatment

scholarly journals Description of Health Urinary System During Pregnancy in Kedungwuni I Public Health Center Pekalongan

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emi Nurlaela ◽  
Rita Dwi Hartanti
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Urinary System ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Pregnant Mothers

Pregnancy brings many impacts to womens’ health un-evitably their urinary system. But least attention put to this problem. Ignored urinary system problems may cause complication for both mother and her baby such as prematurity, IUFD, LBW and pre-eclampsia.This study purposed to identify the health satus description of pregnant women urinary system in Kedungwuni 1 Public Health Center Pekalongan region. This descriptive study involved 83 participants recruited using accidental sampling. Check list for physical assessment and questionnaire were used for data collection. Result from total of 83 pregnant mothers, 40 of them were on second trimester, 82% of participants of this study were aged from 20-35 years old, most of them were junior high school graduate (42.2%) and more than half of them (54.2%) were housewife. 13.3% of participants stated feeling the pain during suprapubic palpation and lower back percussion. 25.3% mothers mentioned that they used to postpone urination, 32.5%complainedforunfinishedurinationand32.5%complaininghotsensationwhen urinate. This study showed that more than a quarter of the participants in this study exhibit signs and symptoms of urinary tract infection. To prevent the adverse effect caused by urinaty tract infection on pregnant mothers,it is suggested to all healthcare providers involved to put more attention to this matter.

scholarly journals Penatalaksanaan Pengobatan Tuberculosis Paru

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Juli Andri ◽  
Henni Febriawati ◽  
Yusuf Randi ◽  
Harsismanto J ◽  
Asih Dewi Setyawati
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Treatment Guidelines ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Tuberculosis Treatment ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Support Treatment ◽  
Lack Of Knowledge

The purpose of this study was to see how the management of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment. This research uses a qualitative approach. The results showed that 1 in 3 tuberculosis patients did not comply with tuberculosis treatment in the working area of the Sukamerindu Public Health Center, Bengkulu City. Factors that support treatment non-compliance are the lack of knowledge of tuberculosis treatment guidelines. In conclusion, patients who do not comply are caused because they feel he is already healed and are lazy to take more medicine at the Sukamerindu Health Center, PMO already understands his duties as a PMO.   Keywords: Compliance with Medication, Drug Giver, PMO, Pulmonary Tuberculosis

scholarly journals NUTRITIONAL STATUS AFFECTS INCIDENCE OF PNEUMONIA IN UNDERFIVES

2016 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 285
Author(s):  
Henry Wicaksono
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Indoor Air Pollution ◽  
Acute Infection ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Children Under 5

Pneumonia is an acute infection disease which remains the main killer of children under 5 years old worldwide. Based on Unicef’s report, 17% of all children death is caused by pneumonia. Indonesia was in 10th position of the highest incidence of pneumonia and diarrhea which caused the death of children under 5 years old in 2013. In Gane Luar Public Health Center, there were at least 3 patients with pneumonia every month during 2014. The risk factors are less exclusive breastfeeding, malnutrition, low birth weight, less coverage of measles vaccine, indoor air pollution, and the high level of occupation density. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, nutrition status, the type of house flooring, and pneumonia incidence in children under 5 in working area of Gane Luar Public Health Center, South Halmahera. A case control study was conducted to each 25 samples of case and control which were collected by simple random sampling technique during July-December 2014. Data were collected through a questionnaire using interview method, observation, and physical examination, and then it’s analyzed by Regression Logistic, Chi Square, and Odds ratio to check for strength of association between variables at 95% confidence level. The results indicated that nutrition status was significantly related to Pneumonia incidence (p = 0.019 ; OR 3.795), however exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.29) and type of house flooring (p = 0.086) weren’t. In conclusion, the nutrition status was significantly related to the incidence of Pneumonia in working area of Gane Luar Public Health Center.

scholarly journals Description of health urinary system during pregnancy in Kedungwuni I Public health center Pekalongan

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emi Nurlaela ◽  
Rita Dwi Hartanti
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Urinary System ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Pregnant Mothers

Background: Pregnancy brings many impacts to womens’ health un-evitably their urinarysystem.Butleastattentionputtothisproblem.Ignoredurinarysystemproblems may cause complication for both mother and her baby such as prematurity, IUFD, LBW and pre-eclamsi. Objective: this study purposed to identify the health satus description of pregnant women urinary system in Kedungwuni 1 Public Health Center Pekalongan region. Methode: This descriptive study involved 83 participants recruited using accidental sampling. Check list for physical assessment and questionnaire were used for data collection. Result: from total of 83 pregnant mothers, 40 of them were on second trimester, 82% of participants of this study were aged from 20-35 years old, most of them were junior high school graduate (42.2%) and more than half of them (54.2%)werehousewife.13.3%ofparticipantsstatedfeelingthepainduringsuprapubic palpation and lower back percussion. 25.3% mothers mentioned that they used to postponeurination,32.5%complainedforunfinishedurinationand32.5%complaining hot sensation when urinate. Conclusions:this study showed that more than a quarter of the participants in this study exhibit signs and symptoms of urinary tract infection. To prevent the adverse effect caused by urinaty tract infection on pregnant mothers, it is suggested to all health care providers involved to put more attention to this matter.

Pengaruh Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Terhadap Sindroma Mata Kering di Surabaya

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
WISNU TRI PAMUNGKAS ◽  
INDIRA RA ◽  
IRMA ANDRIANI PASARIBU
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Dry Eye ◽  
Channel Blocker ◽  
Antihypertensive Drugs ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Dry Eye Syndrome ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><strong>Latar Belakang : </strong>Prevalensi Hipertensi di Indonesia semakin meningkat mencapai 25,8% pada penduduk berusia 18 tahun keatas.  Amlodipin merupakan salah satu pilihan obat untuk terapi Hipertensi yang termasuk golongan Calsium Channel Blocker (CCB). Penggunaan obat antihipertensi sendiri merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang menyebabkan sindroma mata kering.</p><p><strong>Tujuan : </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan obat antihipertensi terhadap sindroma mata kering pada penderita Hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jagir kota Surabaya.</p><p><strong>Metode penelitian : </strong>Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode cross-sectional. Subyek pada penelitian ini adalah 48 responden yang didapatkan dibagi kedalam 2 kelompok yakni, kelompok minum obat antihipertensi &gt;6 bulan dan tidak minum obat. Dilakukan pengisian kuesioner DEQ-5 dan pemeriksaan schirmer I.</p><p><strong>Hasil penelitian : </strong>Analisa deskriptif dari tes schirmer I frekuensi sindroma mata kering lebih tinggi pada responden yang mengkonsumsi obat antihipertensi dari pada responden yang tidak minum obat antihipertensi. Hasil analisa statistik menggunakan uji chi-square signifikansinya yaitu sebesar &lt;0,001 atau dapat dikatakan bahwa p&lt;α (0,05), menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian obat antihipertensi terhadap sindroma mata kering yang berdasarkan tes Schirmer pada pasien Hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Jagir  kota Surabaya.</p><p><strong>Simpulan : </strong>Penggunaan obat antihipertensi berpengaruh terhadap sindroma mata kering pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jagir kota Surabaya</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci : </strong>Sindroma mata kering, obat antihipertensi, hipertensi</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Hypertension prevalence in Indonesia is increasing to reach 25.8% in the population aged 18 years and over. Amlodipine is one of the drugs for hypertension therapy which is included in the Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) class. The use of antihypertensive medication itself is one of the risk factors that cause dry eye syndrome.</p><p><strong>Purpose</strong>: This study aims to determine the effect of the use of antihypertensive drugs on dry eye syndrome in patients with hypertension at Jagir Public Health Center in Surabaya working area.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional method. The subjects in this study were 48 respondents found divided into 2 groups namely, the group taking antihypertensive drugs&gt; 6 months and not taking medication. The DEQ-5 questionnaire was completed and Schirmer I was examined.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> Descriptive analysis of the Schirmer I test for the frequency of dry eye syndrome was higher in respondents who took antihypertensive drugs than those who did not take antihypertensive drugs. The results of statistical analysis using the chi-square test of significance that is equal to &lt;0.001 or it can be said that p &lt;α (0.05), indicates there is an effect of antihypertensive drug administration on dry eye syndrome based on the Schirmer test in hypertension patients at Jagir Public Health Center in Surabaya..</p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The use of antihypertensive drugs has an effect on dry eye syndrome in patients with hypertension at the Jagir Public Health Center in Surabaya</p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Dry eye syndrome, antihypertensive drugs, hypertension

The relationship betweenparityand the incident of perinealruptures on women’s physiological maternity

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evi Rosita ◽  
Siti Nurnaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Midwifery Care ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Record Data ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Very High

There are about 2.8 million incident of perineal rupture in maternal physiological labor. In 2050,it is estimated that the incidence of perineal rupture can be 6.3 million if it is not accompanied by a good midwifery care. In 2016, in Trawas, there was (89%) perineal rupture in primiparas and (57%) perineal rupture in multiparas. Perineal rupture incidences due to parity were still very high. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture . It is quantitative studyusing a cross sectional approach, by using analysis of physiological maternity women  medical record data from January to April 2017 of 130 peoplein Trawas Public Health Center, Mojokerto Regency.The dataanalysis used was Chi - Square , indicated by p value = 0,000 with ɑ = 0,05. It means that the value of p <ɑ, so H1 is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture on physiological maternity women in Trawas Public Health Center,Mojokerto Regency. Midwives can apply collaboration with patients and their families to have physical and psychologicalpreparation with an alternative of hypnobirthing methods.

Slow Stroke Back Massage Therapy In Hypertension Patiens In Public Health Center Of Bekasi Jaya

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashar Prima ◽  
Hani fauziah ◽  
achmad Ramadhan
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Massage Therapy ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Back Massage

Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit kardiovaskuler yang paling umum terjadi di dunia. Tujuan studi kasus adalah memperoleh pengalaman atau gambaran secara nyata dalam pemberian terapi Slow Stroke Back Massage terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bekasi Jaya tahun 2019. Studi kasus dengan rancangan deskriptif, jumlah subyek yaitu 2 orang dengan kriteria laki- laki, berusia 46-65 tahun, dan tidak ada gangguan seperti fraktur tulang rusuk, luka bakar, kemerahan pada kulit dan luka terbuka. Pengukuran tekanan darah dengan menggunakan sphygmomanometer digital dan diobservasi. Hasil studi kasus menunjukan tekanan darah mengalami penurunan dan kenaikan pada subyek 1 dan 2. Kesimpulan dari studi kasus ini, slow stroke back massage mampu menurunkan tekanan darah jika subyek dalam keadaan rileks.

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