scholarly journals Penatalaksanaan Pengobatan Tuberculosis Paru

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Juli Andri ◽  
Henni Febriawati ◽  
Yusuf Randi ◽  
Harsismanto J ◽  
Asih Dewi Setyawati
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Treatment Guidelines ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Tuberculosis Treatment ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Support Treatment ◽  
Lack Of Knowledge

The purpose of this study was to see how the management of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment. This research uses a qualitative approach. The results showed that 1 in 3 tuberculosis patients did not comply with tuberculosis treatment in the working area of the Sukamerindu Public Health Center, Bengkulu City. Factors that support treatment non-compliance are the lack of knowledge of tuberculosis treatment guidelines. In conclusion, patients who do not comply are caused because they feel he is already healed and are lazy to take more medicine at the Sukamerindu Health Center, PMO already understands his duties as a PMO.   Keywords: Compliance with Medication, Drug Giver, PMO, Pulmonary Tuberculosis

scholarly journals Improvement of Knowledge and Attitudes on Tuberculosis Patients with Poster Calendar and Leaflet

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Putra Apriadi Siregar ◽  
Yulia Khairina Ashar ◽  
Reni Ria Armayani Hasibuan ◽  
Fauziah Nasution ◽  
Fitri Hayati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Tuberculosis Treatment ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Post Test

Background: Leaflet and poster calendars are one medium to provide health education to patients with pulmonary tuberculosis on the treatment of pulmonary Tuberculosis. The purpose of this research for media want to effectivity leaflet and poster calendars on health promotion to improve the knowledge and attitudes of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment at the Martubung Public Health Center. Methods: Research is a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test group. The population in this study were all patients with pulmonary tuberculosis treatment in Martubung Public Health Center and analyzed with the wilcoxon test. Results: The results of the study using the wilcoxon test showed that the leaflet could increase the pretest value of 10 knowledge to 11.03 (p <0.001) and the attitude of having a pretest value of 41.77 to 45.7 (p <0.001). The wilcoxon test results show that the poster calendar can increase the pretest knowledge value from 8.7 to 11.97 (p <0.001) and the pretest attitude value from 43.7 to 50.27 (p <0.001). Conclusions: The media are most effective in improving knowledge and attitudes about the treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis disease in Martubung Public Health Center is media poster calendar from the average value based on the pre-test and post-test conducted.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Role of Drug Supervisor (PMO) with Successful Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Working Area Sukamerindu Public Health Center Bengkulu

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Suryani Suryani ◽  
S. Effendi ◽  
Refin Herizon
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Successful Treatment ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The impact and dangers  of  Pulmonary Tuberculosis  incidence is causing death. In Bengkulu province in 2011 there were 1.565 cases of  pulmonary  tuberculosis in 2012  there were 1,670 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in 2013 there were 2.671 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis and in 2014 there were 2.014 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis this showed that pulmonary tuberculosis was still high. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship of PMO role with                         the success of the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in working area of Sukamerindu Public Health Center Bengkulu. The type of research used was                 an analytic survey, with Cross Sectional research design. Population in this research was all patient of pulmonary tuberculosis in working area of  Sukamerindu Public Health Center Bengkulu which had treatment 5 months amounted to 36 people in 2015. Samples taken by using total sampling which amounted to 36 people. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate analysis using uni Chi-Square (χ2). The results of this study were 41 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis,  20 people (55.6%)  had good role of  PMO, and there were 30 people (83.3%) who had successful treatment, there was a significant relationship between the role of PMO with successful treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis with moderate category. It was  suggested to the related institution to improve and supervise the cadre of  (PMO) so that the success of   the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis will  increasing. Keywords : drug  supervisor (PMO), successful  treatment, pulmonary  tuberculosis  patients 

scholarly journals KUALITAS PEMBERIAN SUSU ETAWA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN PADA PASIEN TB PARU DAN TB MDR

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Herlia Sumardha Nasution ◽  
Purnama Handayani ◽  
Rizki Noviyanti Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Drug Resistant ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Pulmonary TB is an infection caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. These bacteria infect the lungs. Patients usually experience symptoms of a prolonged cough to bloody cough, decreased appetite, weight loss. This study aims to determine the effect of giving etawa milk on weight gain in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Tanjung Rejo Public Health Center. This study used a research design with a quasi-experimental approach and one group pre and post-test design. The population was in this study was pulmonary tuberculosis patients. until as many as 30 people. The results of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, the majority of pre-milk etawa, the weight of 45 kg pulmonary tuberculosis patients were 5 people (33.5%) and weight of 43 kg multi-drug resistant patients were 4 people (26.7%). The results of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, the majority of post milk etawa, the weight of 47 kg pulmonary tuberculosis patients were 7 people (46.7%) and weight of 45 kg multi-drug resistant patients were 5 people (33.3%). Pulmonary tuberculosis patients (0.049) and multi-drug resistant patients (0.047) there is an effect of giving etawa milk on weight gain in pulmonary tuberculosis and multi-drug resistant patients at the Tanjung Rejo Public Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency, 2020. The results showed that giving etawa milk can improve appetite which results in body weight. It is recommended for patients to participate in practicing the efficacy of etawa milk for the traditional treatment of pulmonary TB disease.

The Relationship between Smoking Behavior and the Incidence of Tuberculosis at the Medan Sunggal Public Health Center

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
Andre Christian Ginting ◽  
Andrico Napolin Lumbantobing
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Limit Values ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Relationship

A B S T R A C TIntroduction Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria in the form ofrods (bacilli) known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease is included as achronic infectious disease. The causes of the increase in TB cases each year are stillvarious. One of them is smoking behavior. A person who smokes will have twice therisk of contracting TB. This study aims to determine the relationship between smokingbehavior and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of the MedanSunggal Puskesmas in 2019. Methods This study is an analytical study with a crosssectional design. The population of this study were patients with pulmonary TB in thework area of the Medan Sunggal Public Health Center in 2019. The sample size usedwas 104 people who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. In the second study,the data collection tool was through the Puskesmas medical records. Data analysis wasperformed using the statistical test is chi square. Results the result showed that therewas a relationship between smoking behavior and the incidence of pulmonarytuberculosis in Medan Sunggal Public Health Center with an OR (95% CI) value of105,125 (13,280-832,161), which means that respondents who smoke will have105,125 times the risk of suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis compared to non-smoking respondents. From the results of 95% CI, it can be seen that the lower limitand upper limit values (CI values) not include 1.00, so the results of the study arestatistically significant at the value of α = 0.001. Conclusion. Smoking behavior hasan insignificant relationship with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis at MedanSunggal Puskesmas in 2019. It is recommended that the primary care should providesupport and sources of information about smoking habits, especially for patients whohave been diagnosed with pulmonary TB.

scholarly journals KETEPATAN PEMBERIAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN ISPA BAGIAN ATAS DI PUSKESMAS PEKAN LABUHAN MEDAN PADA BULAN JANUARI – JUNI 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Eva Sartika Daposang ◽  
Atin Juniati
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Treatment Guidelines ◽  
Acute Infection ◽  
Acute Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Upper Respiratory Infection ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Upper Respiratory ◽  
Basic Treatment

<p><em>Acute respiratory tract infection is one of the diseases that attack the main chanel of the raspiration of the nose, alveoli, andeksana, sinus, middle ear cavity and pleura. Acute infection is an infection that lasts for a 14 day time limit. This study aims to determine the accuracy of antibiotics in patients with URI in public health center Pekan Labuhan Medan is in accordance or not in accordance with the basic treatment guidelines in public health center 2007. Administration of antibiotics based on diagnosis of upper respiratory infection patients at Public Health Center Pekan Labuhan Medan of 93,2% there is not yet according to basic treatment guidance in Public Health Center 2007 which is set. Such discrepancies include the type of antibiotics and the suitability of the indication of administration.</em><br /></p>

scholarly journals GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DPT LANJUTAN (BOOSTER) DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG IV SIPIN KOTA JAMBI

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
Risya Ramadhanti Harahap ◽  
Tuhu Perwitasari ◽  
Aryani Puspasari
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
World Health ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Booster Immunization ◽  
The Public ◽  
High Motivation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Immunization Booster ◽  
Lack Of Knowledge

According to World Health Organization (WHO), there are 1.5 million children die every year from diseases that can actually be prevented by immunization. From 194 WHO member countries, 65 of them have diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus (DPT) immunization coverage below the global target of 90%. The high incidence of DPT in Indonesia makes the government try to do advanced DPT (Booster) immunization, because DPT immunization (Booster) is important in an effort to maintain high levels of immunity so that it can provide optimal protection. This study aimed to determine the description of knowledge and mother’s motivation that have toddler about giving advanced DPT immunization (Booster) at the public health center Simpang IV Sipin Jambi city year 2019. This is a descriptive research. It was conducted on August 10th – 16th 2019 at the public health center Simpang IV Sipin. Populations were all of mothers who have toddlers period January – May 2019 as many as 1737 mothers. Samples were 79 respondents by using Accidental Sampling technique. The instruments used a questionnaire. Data analyzed as univariate. From 79 respondents, most them have lack of knowledge as many as 44.35 respondents. 50.6% respondents have high motivation. Most of toddlers did not get advanced DPT immunization (Booster) as many as 82.3%. This study can be concluded that most of respondents have lack of knowledge, high motivation and most of toddlers did not get advanced DPT immunization (Booster). The health personals should provide counseling to toddler’s mothers that can be done when visiting to toddlers Posyandu and also can provide information on patients visiting the public health center so that mothers can do advanced immunizations (Booster).

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Nonmarital Pregnancy in Teenagers at Soe City Public Health Center Work Area, Soe City Sud-District, South Mid-East Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 346-353
Author(s):  
Dwi Ertiana ◽  
Medrina Sofia Nakamnanu
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Peer Group ◽  
Influential Factor ◽  
Sex Behavior ◽  
Parenting Support ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
South Central ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Lack Of Knowledge

Teen pregnancy is an international phenomenon that has not been resolved until now. Free sex behavior is an effect of out of wedlock pregnancy. The purpose of this research is what factors that affect out of wedlock nonmarital pregnancy on the teenager in the working area of Soe city public health center, South Central Timor regency. This research used descriptive quantitative research design, factors that affect out of wedlock pregnancy on teenager as a variable and 127 total population and simple random sampling used as a technique with 55 respondents. This research was conducted on 29-11 June 2019, in the work area of Soe city public health center, South Central Timor Regency. Research instrument used a questionnaire and data analysis used distribution of frequency percentage. The results showed that, 32 respondent (59%) were lack of knowledge, 35 respondent (64%) were influencing promiscuity, 31 respondents (57%) were more permissive to peer group norms, 35 respondents (64%) were parenting support while 21 respondent (38%) were technology and social media affect. This indicated that the most influential factor out of wedlock nonmarital pregnancy on teenager were individual factor that the teenager were lack of knowledge about reproductive health and sexuality, behavior factor that the teenager influenced by promiscuity, and environmental factor that parenting issue.

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