Penyelesaian Sengketa di Luar Pengadilan sebagai Upaya Pemulihan Dampak Kerusakan Lingkungan

This article aims to review the resolution of environmental disputes outside the court based on Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UUPPLH). The problem is focused on efforts to protect and restore environmental damage. The method used in this research is normative or doctrinal legal research. Data is collected through a literature approach and analyzed qualitatively. The rapid development of the industry, requires natural resources in the form of raw materials and energy sources that are very large as well. The consequence of the industrial development process is the increase in waste produced by the industry. This is very possible for friction between the surrounding communities, which in turn can lead to conflict or dispute. This study concludes that resolving environmental disputes outside the court is considered more beneficial because if it takes a case in court it takes a long time. By shortening the process the impact of environmental damage can be more quickly addressed so that the ecosystem can soon recover and social, economic and cultural life can proceed as it should.

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Eco-design processes in the automotive industry

Production Engineering Archives ◽

10.30657/pea.2020.26.25 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 26 (4) ◽

pp. 131-137

Author(s):

Ewelina Staniszewska ◽

Dorota Klimecka-Tatar ◽

Matevž Obrecht

Keyword(s):

Supply Chain ◽

Automotive Industry ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Environmental Damage ◽

Passenger Cars ◽

Chain Management ◽

Design Processes ◽

Current State ◽

Life Phase ◽

The Impact

AbstractEvery year approximately 70 million passenger cars are being produced and automotive industry is much bigger then just passenger cars. The impact of automotive industry on the environment is tremendous. From extracting raw materials through manufacturing and assembly processes, exploitation of the vehicle to the reprocessing irreversible, extensive environmental damage is done. The goal of this study is to show how implementing eco-design processes into supply chain management can reduce the impact of automotive industry on the environment by e.g. reducing the use of the fuel, increasing the use of recycled materials. Focus is on evaluation of current state, environmental impacts and potential improvements for design, raw materials, manufacturing and distribution and end-of-life phase.

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Accountability of Palm Oil Industrial Business Players on the Pollution of the Environment Reviewed from the Aspects of Environmental Crimes

Journal of Asian Development ◽

10.5296/jad.v3i2.11064 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 181

Author(s):

Trionoeddy SH. M.Hum

Keyword(s):

Industrial Waste ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Added Value ◽

Environmental Damage ◽

Domestic Waste ◽

Production Scale ◽

Library Research ◽

The Government ◽

The Impact

The problem of the environment is a serious issue that must be addressed by the government and the community as a supervision and reporter of each of the activities of the destroyer of the environment. The pollution and environmental damage continue to increase in line with the increased industrial activity or similar substances; surely the situation needs to get the protection of the law. The pollution or environmental damage, mostly in the context of running a commercial business and often is also the attitude of rulers and the entrepreneurs who do not run or neglecting the obligations of their obligations in the management of the environment. This research is a descriptive quantitative i.e. with provides an overview of the company that takes the environment around the enterprise. Data collection method in this investigation using bibliographical study (Library Research). The types of data used a secondary data that consists of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The waste is the remaining exiles who produced from real production activities in the production scale of domestic or household and production on a larger scale. Industrial waste is a remnant of the captives process of production in certain industries. Industrial waste requires the handling and managing seriously in considering the impact will greater emanate than with domestic waste. The industry is a business or management activities of raw materials or half-goods to be the end goods that have added value to get the benefits. The assembly of the business and repairing is a part of the industry also. The results of this industry do not only in the form of goods but also in the form of services.

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The Impact of Industry 4.0 Technologies on Structural Transformation in the Manufacturing

SHS Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/shsconf/202110001009 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 100 ◽

pp. 01009

Author(s):

Oksana Kushnirenko ◽

Natalia Gakhovich ◽

Liliia Venger

Keyword(s):

Industry 4.0 ◽

Industrial Development ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Industrial Sector ◽

Efficient Solutions ◽

Strategic Partnership ◽

Global Trends ◽

Research Results ◽

Industrial Enterprises ◽

The Impact

In the paper, we investigate the impact of global trends Industry 4.0 on the structural transformations of Ukrainian industrial sector through the prism of global technological challenges. The current structural imbalances of Ukrainian industrial development and highlights the opportunities that 4.0 technologies provide for innovative industrial renewal are considered; and the readiness for adoption of innovative technologies of Industry 4.0 in the industrial enterprises is assessed. The key conclusion of the study is that further innovative transformation of global production will lead to inevitable changes in the organization and management of production processes. Based on the research results, an effective solution to certain problems has been proposed. The key finding of the research is that representatives of Ukrainian industry though perceive the importance of this tool face many obstacles in its implementation. Considering research results the efficient solutions of identified problems were proposed. They include the establishing strengthening the strategic partnership between the state science and business institutions in the process of stimulating cluster development; improvement of innovation infrastructure, creating the innovation ecosystems for the capitalization of scientific developments and the commercialization of innovations; creation of competitive conditions for all market participants, including equal conditions for access to the raw materials market, technology transfer, protection of property rights; reforming educational infrastructure; creation of a favorable investment environment with the help of mechanisms of state guarantees for foreign investments.

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Research on the Impact of Regional Economy on Industrial Development from the Perspective of Big Data

Applied Bionics and Biomechanics ◽

10.1155/2021/5990655 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2021 ◽

pp. 1-8

Author(s):

Lu Zhang ◽

Dong Zhao ◽

Siheng Li ◽

Han Xiao ◽

Jianjun Bu ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Big Data ◽

Industrial Development ◽

Regional Economy ◽

Rapid Development ◽

Reduction Process ◽

Data System ◽

The Internet ◽

Beibu Gulf ◽

Eastern Region ◽

The Impact

In order to study the driving force of China’s rapid economic development in the past ten years, the study takes Guizhou, Yunnan, and Guangxi as a case study, focusing on the big data assets exchange (GBDEx) and Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, and discusses the impact of Internet plus economic and government data and the big data system on regional economy. Finally, it is believed that the Internet and big data fully avoid the disadvantages of traffic distance between the western region and the eastern region, make full and efficient cooperation between enterprises and institutions in the central and western regions and Chinese and foreign economic entities, and strengthen the control of economic behavior from the big data level with the support of the service-oriented government. The information entropy output from the Internet big data system has led to a significant entropy reduction process in China’s economic environment and a more orderly economic system, which is also an important reason for the rapid development of China’s economy.

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Quantifying the Impact of Public Perceptions on Vaccine Acceptance Using Behavioral Economics

Frontiers in Public Health ◽

10.3389/fpubh.2020.608852 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 ◽

Author(s):

Steven R. Hursh ◽

Justin C. Strickland ◽

Lindsay P. Schwartz ◽

Derek D. Reed

Keyword(s):

Behavioral Economics ◽

Vaccine Efficacy ◽

Development Process ◽

Vaccine Development ◽

Rapid Development ◽

Public Perceptions ◽

Mixed Effect ◽

Behavioral Economic ◽

Vaccine Acceptance ◽

The Impact

This study was conducted to evaluate the impact of public perceptions of vaccine safety and efficacy on intent to seek COVID-19 vaccination using hypothetical vaccine acceptance scenarios. The behavioral economic methodology could be used to inform future public health vaccination campaigns designed to influence public perceptions and improve public acceptance of the vaccine. In June 2020, 534 respondents completed online validated behavioral economic procedures adapted to evaluate COVID-19 vaccine demand in relation to a hypothetical development process and efficacy. An exponential demand function was used to describe the proportion of participants accepting the vaccine at each efficacy. Linear mixed effect models evaluated development process and individual characteristic effects on minimum required vaccine efficacy required for vaccine acceptance. The rapid development process scenario increased the rate of decline in acceptance with reductions in efficacy. At 50% efficacy, 68.8% of respondents would seek the standard vaccine, and 58.8% would seek the rapid developed vaccine. Rapid vaccine development increased the minimum required efficacy for vaccine acceptance by over 9 percentage points, γ = 9.36, p < 0.001. Past-3-year flu vaccination, γ = −23.00, p < 0.001, and male respondents, γ = −4.98, p = 0.037, accepted lower efficacy. Respondents reporting greater conspiracy beliefs, γ = 0.39, p < 0.001, and political conservatism, γ = 0.32, p < 0.001, required higher efficacy. Male, γ = −4.43, p = 0.013, and more conservative, γ = −0.09, p = 0.039, respondents showed smaller changes in minimum required efficacy by development process. Information on the vaccine development process, vaccine efficacy, and individual differences impact the proportion of respondents reporting COVID-19 vaccination intentions. Behavioral economics provides an empirical method to estimate vaccine demand to target subpopulations resistant to vaccination.

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The Impact of Environmental Management Plans on Firms’ Compliance with Governmental Regulations and Environmental Laws

Environmental Management and Sustainable Development ◽

10.5296/emsd.v5i1.8402 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 30

Author(s):

Hlamulo Reply Makelane

Keyword(s):

Environmental Management ◽

Impact Assessment ◽

Industrial Development ◽

Environmental Law ◽

Research Question ◽

Environmental Damage ◽

Environmental Standards ◽

Environmental Laws ◽

The Impact ◽

Laws And Regulations

<p class="emsd"><span lang="EN-GB">Many developed and developing countries have enacted environmental laws and regulations to control water quality and the environment. However, human activities, such as agriculture, urban and industrial development, mining, and recreation, significantly alter the quality of natural environments and their potential use. The compliance of firms with environmental laws is of great concern to scientists, governments, and regulatory agencies. The presence of hazardous chemicals in water resources even in small amounts may cause massive environmental damage. Thus, governments pass environmental laws and regulations to monitor human activity and enforce compliance with environmental standards. This study investigates the potential to improve firms’ compliance with environmental standards by implementing an environmental management plan (EMP) within a public firm and a private firm in South Africa. EMP implementation is required to mitigate and manage environmental risk. This study asks the following research question: To what extent does EMP implementation enhance a firm’s compliance to environmental laws and regulations? Further, to what extent are the specific characteristics of a firm associated with various EMP categories? The study used methods of inspection, observation, impact assessment, implementation, and monitoring to answer the research question. In both firms under study, the results showed no compliance with environmental law during initial site inspection and impact assessment. However, the implementation of EMPs in both firms improved compliance with environmental laws to nearly one hundred percent. As a result, EMPs were successfully implemented and monitored, improving the firms’ compliance with environmental laws and reducing negative environmental impacts to an insignificant level.</span></p>

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Modeling Green Energy Development Based on Sustainable Economic Growth in China

Sustainability ◽

10.3390/su12041368 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (4) ◽

pp. 1368 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

Zhijuan Zhang ◽

Marcin Lis

Keyword(s):

Industrial Development ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Well Being ◽

Green Energy ◽

Biofuel Production ◽

Bioethanol Production ◽

Energy Potential ◽

The Impact ◽

Biological Raw Materials

Industrial development of the economic system of any state is directly related to the use of energy potential. China’s industrial breakthrough is no exception. Today, China is one of the largest importers–consumers of oil, whose economy is extremely dependent on the energy market. The growing production and population, as well as climatic changes that directly determine the well-being of society, have become the causal basis for the development of alternative ways of generating energy. The aim of the study is to model the implementation of the sustainable development strategy in China through the production and use of biofuels. The simulation is made taking into account the following. The production capacities of Chinese licensed producers of fuel ethanol are calculated. The efficiency of bioethanol production from various types of biological raw materials is evaluated. An economic and mathematical model of bioethanol production is built. The article forecasts the profitability of bioethanol sales from various types of biological raw materials (sugar sorghum, corn) in Chinese and European markets. The study comprehensively reveals the features of the use of biofuels in an industrial country, taking into account geopolitical factors, social and market contexts, as well as technical analysis of the raw materials and production potential of Chinese companies. The article also interprets the economic processes associated with the introduction of biofuels in the ecological and economic systems of China. The article demonstrates other concepts regarding the consequences of the energy sector’s transition to the principles of energy production from biomass. The article shows the contradictory nature of the impact of biofuel production on the food market and the agricultural sector. The article analyzes possible social, resource and macroeconomic risks, and also indicates possible vectors for further research that might be aimed at diversifying the associated negative processes.

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The Design of Teacher Salary Computerization System

International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology - Regular Issue ◽

10.35940/ijeat.f1314.0886s219 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (6S2) ◽

pp. 1148-1151

Keyword(s):

Computer Technology ◽

Development Process ◽

Rapid Development ◽

Vocational High School ◽

Teacher Salary ◽

Long Time ◽

Processing Information ◽

The Media ◽

Computerized System ◽

New System

The rapid development of computer technology has an important role in supporting the development process in current communication era. However, the development of this technology cannot be used optimally at Gajah Mada Vocational High School (Bahasa: Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK)). In Gajah Mada Pati Vocational School, the processing of salary data has not used a computerized system, so it took a long time to process salary data and the possibility of error and data duplication. From these problems, it is necessary to design a computerized system using system design tools in form of ERD, DFD, as well as the design of input and output. Then the researcher tried to help provide an opinion for the salary data processing information system in order reducing the occurrence of error and speeding up the salary calculation process. From the paper done by the researcher, it is hoped that this new system can be used as well as possible. In this new system, the media is provided to hold the data base and media is provided to enter data, to change data, to delete data and to print report.

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FORMATION AND ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE LITHUANIAN MANOR (YARD) / LIETUVOS DVARO (KIEMO) FORMAVIMASIS IR ARCHITEKTŪRINĖ RAIDA

Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis ◽

10.3846/535 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 302-308

Author(s):

Indrė Kačinskaitė

Keyword(s):

Cultural Landscape ◽

Social Economic ◽

Public Institutions ◽

Focal Points ◽

State Structure ◽

15Th Century ◽

Cultural Life ◽

Local Tradition ◽

Architectural Development ◽

The Impact

The article describes architectural development of the Lithuanian manor from the outset until the 20th century. For over 500 years, the manor had remained a foundational axis of the state structure, around which the political, social, economic and cultural life of the country was concentrated. Up to the 15th century, the ruler’s manors (yards) were the core of the statehood in Lithuania. In the 15th – 16th centuries, the ruler’s manor developed into the main political public institutions with permanent residences being established. Afterwards, when the impact of the ruler’s manor diminished, manor homesteads of local noblemen became the focal points of the Western European stylistic architecture in Lithuania. Through noblemen’s manors novelties reached homesteads of the lower strata of nobility, who was greatly influenced by local tradition. Remaining diversity of cultural landscape, architectural expression, urban relationship ‘manor homestead – town’ nowadays are the relics of the old manor, which developed over the centuries and to this day reflects the Lithuanian architecture and its history. Santrauka Straipsnyje atskleidžiama Lietuvos dvaro architektūrinė raida nuo jo ištakų iki XX a. pr. Dvaras daugiau kaip 500 m. išliko pamatinė valstybės struktūros ašis, aplink kurią koncentravosi šalies politinis, socialinis, ekonominis ir kultūrinis gyvenimas. Iki XV a. Lietuvos valstybės struktūros pagrindą sudarė valdovo dvarai (kiemai). XV–XVI a. iš valdovo dvaro išaugo pagrindinės krašto politinės institucijos, kūrėsi pastovios rezidencijos. Vėliau, susilpnėjus valdovo dvaro įtakai, vietos didikų dvarų sodybos tapo vienais iš pagrindinių Vakarų Europos stilistinės architektūros židinių Lietuvoje. Per didikų dvarus architektūros naujovės pasiekdavo žemesnių bajorijos sluoksnių sodybas, kurioms didelę įtaką darė ir vietos tradicija. Išlikusi kultūrinio kraštovaizdžio įvairovė, architektūrinė raiška, urbanistiniai ryšiai „dvaro sodyba – miestas“ yra šimtmečiais formavęsi, Lietuvos architektūros raidą, jos istoriją atspindintys senojo dvaro reliktai.

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Environmental Impact of C Excavation Mining Activities in Banyakan District

Jurnal CIVILA ◽

10.30736/cvl.v6i2.720 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 245

Author(s):

Romadhon Romadhon ◽

Salwa Nabilah

Keyword(s):

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Test Validity ◽

Environmental Damage ◽

Validity And Reliability ◽

Material Transport ◽

Road Infrastructure ◽

Sample Test ◽

Long Time ◽

The Government ◽

The Impact

C Excavation mining activity in Banyakan District, Kediri Regency has been going on for a long time. It is needed to support the creation of good infrastructure and become one of the foundations for development progress, but in its implementation it must pay attention to the preservation of the natural environment. This study uses descriptive analysis method with a quantitative approach, and uses survey and interview methods for data collection. Afterward, the survey data were analyzed by non-parametric test using the free K-sample test, validity and reliability tests, and quantitative analysis using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Thereafter, with expert recommendations, a strategy for managing the impact was developed. The results of the discussion found that environmental damage due to C excavation activities that often occur and has a major impact in Tiron Village, Banyakan District, includes damage to road infrastructure, air pollution due to material transport vehicle traffic, and loss of rural feel. Therefore, all parties must work together to overcome this, several responses that can be taken to deal with these impacts include all parties having to allocate special funds for road infrastructure improvements, policies from the government that are in favor of the community and the environment, and reclamation of mining former lands to restore a rural feel and good air quality standards

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