scholarly journals THE CHAOTIC RECEIPTS GROWTH MODEL: INTERNATIONAL TOURISM

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vesna Jablanovic ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Model ◽  
International Tourism ◽  
Growth Path ◽  
Growth Stability ◽  
The World ◽  
International Transport ◽  
Stable Equilibria ◽  
Stable Growth

International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors. These receipts include payments to national carriers for international transport. The basic aims of this paper are: firstly, to create a relatively simple chaotic receipts growth model that is capable of generating stable equilibria, cycles, or chaos, and secondly, to analyze the world receipts growth stability in the period 1995-2018. This paper confirms the existence of the stable growth path of the world receipts in the observed period.

scholarly journals THE CHAOTIC GROWTH MODEL: INTERNATIONAL TOURISM

2020 ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Vesna D. Jablanovic ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Model ◽  
High Income ◽  
International Tourism ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
Expenditure Growth ◽  
Stable Equilibria ◽  
Stable Growth ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Chaotic Growth

The basic aims of this paper are: firstly, to create a relatively simple chaotic international tourism expenditure growth model that is capable of generating stable equilibria, cycles, or chaos; and secondly, to set up a relatively simple chaotic international tourism receipts growth model. This paper confirms stable growth of the international tourism receipts and expenditures in high-income countries, low & middle-income countries, lower-middle-income countries, middle-income countries, and upper-middle-income countries in the period 1995-2018.

Energy Environment and Economic Sustainable Growth

2011 ◽  
Vol 474-476 ◽  
pp. 2049-2053
Author(s):  
Li Feng Zhang ◽  
Qun Liu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Growth Model ◽  
Difficult Problem ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Growth Path ◽  
Endogenous Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Growth Model ◽  
The World ◽  
Energy Environment

The question of energy and enviorment is a hot question in the world, it is a hot and difficult problem in China also.To issue the sustainable growth of economy is the problem that all countries in the world care about including our country. So, this text sets up endogenous economic growth model by restricted energy and enviorament and discusses the condion of the economy sustainable development, and obtains the balanced economic growth path and some policy meanings.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON TOURISM IN GEORGIA-AN OVERVIEW

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nana Kvirkvelia ◽  
Mariam Tsitsagi
Keyword(s):  
Review Article ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
International Tourism ◽  
The Public ◽  
National Statistics ◽  
Support Measures ◽  
The World ◽  
Domestic Tourism ◽  
Mass Recovery

Coronavirus has posed a great challenge to the whole world, including Georgia. The restrictions have taken a heavy toll on the tourism industry worldwide. It has been clear since the spring of the current year that the mass recovery of international tourism will not be possible by 2020. Consequently, the necessity has led to changes, especially in the direction of domestic tourism. Countries apply different strategies. This review article is based on the results of a mini-survey and data from the National Statistics Office. It is analyzed what impact COVID-19 had on local tourism in Georgia, what is the public mood, which places were visited, where did the epidemic break out after the restrictions were lifted, what are the statistics of international tourists in Georgia, etc. Besides, tourism support measures developed around the world are discussed.

scholarly journals Transport Corridors in the Russian Integration Projects, the Case of the Eurasian Economic Union

2015 ◽  
pp. 161-169
Author(s):  
O. A. Podberezkina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Transport Project ◽  
The Us ◽  
The World ◽  
International Transport ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Regional Authorities

The article discusses the political importance of transport corridors in terms of the development of integration projects in the post-Soviet space. The world is witnessing the formation of a single market and transport and communication infrastructure, which intensifies competition among regional and world leaders, both states and non-state actors, such as businesses, markets over the routes of transporting goods. In the medium and long term the value of the control over the transport routes will increase due to the dynamics of economic development in the Asia-Pacific region. Competition for the development of projects of international transport corridors (ITC) between the leading countries in the region will increase, because the ITC entail the formation of a common political space, the reduction of tariff and customs barriers, which provides easy access to the markets of countries linked by ITCs and creates the preconditions for economic integration. The growing political importance of ITC is reflected in the fact that global leaders such as China, the US, the EU, are trying to create their own versions of international land transport corridors connecting Europe and Asia. China is trying to promote their transport project "Economic Belt Silk Road" European countries develop cooperation on ITC TRACECA with other countries of Eurasia. US also embody their interests through the implementation of the project by the ITC in Afghanistan. Transport corridors in Russia are seen as a way to integrate it into the global transportation system and logistics space. To do this, Russia needs to develop Eurasian transport corridors through its territory. As a result of the implementation of transport projects Russia will be able to ensure the transit of goods from China to Europe, which has a positive impact on the economic development of the regions through which they pass. Development of international transportation through Russia will unite many of the players on the world stage: integration associations, state, transnational corporations, business entities, regional authorities.

scholarly journals A PIECEWISE GROWTH MODEL FOR MODELING THE ACCUMULATED NUMBER OF COVID-19 CASES IN THE CITY OF CAMPO GRANDE

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 240
Author(s):  
Erlandson Ferreira SARAIVA ◽  
Leandro SAUER ◽  
Basílio De Bragança PEREIRA ◽  
Carlos Alberto de Bragança PEREIRA
Keyword(s):  
Growth Model ◽  
Health Department ◽  
World Health ◽  
Mathematical Study ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Technical Report ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
The City

In December of 2019, a new coronavirus was discovered in the city of Wuhan, China. The World Health Organization officially named this coronavirus as COVID-19. Since its discovery, the virus has spread rapidly around the world and is currently one of the main health problems, causing an enormous social and economic burden. Due to this, there is a great interest in mathematical models capable of projecting the evolution of the disease in countries, states and/or cities. This interest is mainly due to the fact that the projections may help the government agents in making decisions in relation to the prevention of the disease. By using this argument, the health department of the city (HDC) of Campo Grande asked the UFMS for the development of a mathematical study to project the evolution of the disease in the city. In this paper, we describe a modeling procedure used to fit a piecewise growth model for the accumulated number of cases recorded in the city. From the fitted model, we estimate the date in which the pandemic peak is reached and project the number of patients who will need treatment in intensive care units. Weekly, was sent to HDC a technical report describing the main results.

scholarly journals Macroeconomic Characteristics of Tourism Economy in the Republic of Tunisia

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 224-245
Author(s):  
Marina A. Zhulina ◽  
Vyacheslav M. Kitsis ◽  
Svetlana V. Saraykina
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
International Tourism ◽  
The Political ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The World ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Tourism Economy ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. Tourism is a dynamic, constantly developing sector of the economy. Tourism economy develops along with the society, recreation and tourism. The purpose of the article is to show the features of the impact of tourism on the national economy using the case of Tunisia. The experience of Tunisia is especially useful for the countries where beach recreation has developed and where the political situation has remained difficult for a long time (Egypt, Turkey, Thailand, etc.). Materials and Methods. The article is based on the statistical data provided by the World Tourism Organization, the World Data Atlas and open Internet sources. The study employed general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, synthesis, comparison, etc.) and special ones (the methods of mathematical statistics, the graphical method, the comparative method, etc.). Results. For the first time, the article has provided a fairly complete description of the macroeconomic indicators characterizing the level of development of international tourism in Tunisia. The article has analyzed the dynamics of inbound and outbound tourism, discussed the factors affecting the volume of international tourism, considered international tourism expenditures and revenues, which to a large extent have a positive or negative impact on the country’s balance of payments. The trends in the development of international tourism in Tunisia have been revealed and the problems facing the industry have been identified. Discussion and Conclusion. The research has revealed that tourism economy largely depends on the political and economic processes taking place in the country. The current level of macroeconomic indicators of tourism economy in Tunisia lags behind the 2008–2009 figures. The results of the study made it possible to assess the current state of international tourism and make a number of suggestions aimed at increasing the level of development of international tourism in the country. The results of the study can contribute to the development of a program aimed to boost tourism economy in Tunisia, one of the key tasks of which should be that of increasing performance at the macro-level.

scholarly journals Tourism Market Trends 1994 - South Asia (English version)

1994 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
South Asia ◽  
Present Report ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
International Tourism ◽  
The World ◽  
Similar Report ◽  
Growth Prospects ◽  
Market Trends ◽  
Tourism Flows ◽  
Tourism Arrivals

The present report on Tourism Market Trends in South Asia has been prepared as an information paper to the 31st meeting of the WTO Commission for South Asia. It follows a similar report which was completed in June 1994 and submitted to the 30th session of the South Asia Commission. The main objectives of this report are as follows: ?to analyze the latest trends of international tourism arrivals and receipts worldwide and in each of the six WTO regions; ?to highlight the performance of the various countries of South Asia Pacific as tourism destinations, earners and spenders; ?to analyze pattern and size of inbound tourism flows to selected destinations in South Asia from the main generating regions of the world; ?to show the latest trends in outbound tourism flows from selected generating markets within South Asia and from other regions of the World; ?to show the growth prospects of international tourism arrivals and receipts in selected South Asia destinations for 1995.

scholarly journals «War and Peace» of Ukrainian Tourism: the Impact of Geopolitical Factors on the Tourism Process in Ukraine

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Parfinenko
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Public Diplomacy ◽  
International Tourism ◽  
International Tourist ◽  
Tourist Flows ◽  
The World ◽  
Domestic Tourism ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Tourist Flow

The article intends to highlight geopolitical aspects in the development of international tourism in Ukraine as a global phenomenon that carries out economic, social and international political action. The paper analyzes international tourist flows in Ukraine, their dynamics and spatial structure during 2000–2017 in particular, in the context of military-political aggression on the part of Russia and intensification of Ukrainian-Russian intergovernmental relations. It has been established that the current dynamics of the international tourist flow in Ukraine is characterized by a sharp decrease in the volume of international visitors, a decrease in the rates of development of tourism activity and the reformatting of the spatial structure of the inbound and outbound tourist flow. The question arises as to the expediency of tourism development during the military-political confrontation. The experience of holding Eurovision–2017 in Ukraine, which took place against the backdrop of the anti-terrorist operation, is highlighted. The conclusion is drawn about the constructive role of tourism as a factor of «soft power» that can influence the informing of the world about the «Ukrainian issue». In this sense, international tourist flows acted as channels of public diplomacy, reflecting the true situation in Ukraine, which is fundamentally different from the Russian mass media. Attention is drawn to the intensification of domestic tourism in Ukraine, taking place against the backdrop of deteriorating key indicators of economic and social development. It is argued that the growth of the weight of domestic tourism was also possible due to the growth of patriotic sentiment in Ukrainian society. In a sense, the development of domestic tourism is seen as a continuation of the struggle of the Ukrainian people for their independence and territorial integrity. Consequently, the constructive role of tourism lies not only in the presentation of the country to the world community, but also in the construction of a national identity within the country. In this way domestic tourism favors further development of the Ukrainian political nation. Key words: international tourism; actors of geopolitical influence; Russia–Ukraine international relations; regional structure of tourism flows in Ukraine; public diplomacy.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON TOURISM IN GEORGIA-AN OVERVIEW

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nana Kvirkvelia ◽  
Mariam Tsitsagi
Keyword(s):  
Review Article ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
International Tourism ◽  
The Public ◽  
National Statistics ◽  
Support Measures ◽  
The World ◽  
Domestic Tourism ◽  
Mass Recovery

Coronavirus has posed a great challenge to the whole world, including Georgia. The restrictions have taken a heavy toll on the tourism industry worldwide. It has been clear since the spring of the current year that the mass recovery of international tourism will not be possible by 2020. Consequently, the necessity has led to changes, especially in the direction of domestic tourism. Countries apply different strategies. This review article is based on the results of a mini-survey and data from the National Statistics Office. It is analyzed what impact COVID-19 had on local tourism in Georgia, what is the public mood, which places were visited, where did the epidemic break out after the restrictions were lifted, what are the statistics of international tourists in Georgia, etc. Besides, tourism support measures developed around the world are discussed.

CURRENT STATE OF USAGE OF TAX BURDEN OPTIMIZATION METHODS AT THE ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zakharii Varnalii ◽  
◽  
Tetiana Stytsenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Optimization Methods ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Tax Legislation ◽  
Growth Stability ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Taxation System

The article considers the essence of the tax burden of business entities, identifies the reasons for optimizing the tax burden and tax evasion, defines the nature, types and stages of planning the tax burden of the enterprise, reveals in detail the methods and tools of tax optimization. The level of tax burden on the economy of Ukraine and its place among the countries of the world according to the World Bank is studied, and also the level of development of the taxation system and assistance to business development in Ukraine is determined. It is substantiated that the economic situation of the country and the need for the formation of budget revenues are factors of a disproportionate tax burden on business entities. It is established that the imperfection of tax legislation and the organization of the taxation process adversely affect businesses, which in turn are forced to resort to illegal methods of reducing the tax burden and evade taxes. It is proved that for domestic enterprises in order to adapt to the constant transformations of the environment, tax optimization (in particular, legal) is a mandatory tool of corporate financial management at every stage of their life cycle: in the period of formation, growth, stability and especially in decline. The study used a significant amount of information sources, including: legislation governing tax relations; materials of profile and periodicals; statistical information. To obtain results and form a conclusion, methods of theoretical analysis were used - abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, ascent from the abstract to the concrete, as well as methods of empirical research - observation, comparison.

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