scholarly journals Transport Corridors in the Russian Integration Projects, the Case of the Eurasian Economic Union

2015 ◽  
pp. 161-169
Author(s):  
O. A. Podberezkina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Transport Project ◽  
The Us ◽  
The World ◽  
International Transport ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Regional Authorities

The article discusses the political importance of transport corridors in terms of the development of integration projects in the post-Soviet space. The world is witnessing the formation of a single market and transport and communication infrastructure, which intensifies competition among regional and world leaders, both states and non-state actors, such as businesses, markets over the routes of transporting goods. In the medium and long term the value of the control over the transport routes will increase due to the dynamics of economic development in the Asia-Pacific region. Competition for the development of projects of international transport corridors (ITC) between the leading countries in the region will increase, because the ITC entail the formation of a common political space, the reduction of tariff and customs barriers, which provides easy access to the markets of countries linked by ITCs and creates the preconditions for economic integration. The growing political importance of ITC is reflected in the fact that global leaders such as China, the US, the EU, are trying to create their own versions of international land transport corridors connecting Europe and Asia. China is trying to promote their transport project "Economic Belt Silk Road" European countries develop cooperation on ITC TRACECA with other countries of Eurasia. US also embody their interests through the implementation of the project by the ITC in Afghanistan. Transport corridors in Russia are seen as a way to integrate it into the global transportation system and logistics space. To do this, Russia needs to develop Eurasian transport corridors through its territory. As a result of the implementation of transport projects Russia will be able to ensure the transit of goods from China to Europe, which has a positive impact on the economic development of the regions through which they pass. Development of international transportation through Russia will unite many of the players on the world stage: integration associations, state, transnational corporations, business entities, regional authorities.

scholarly journals PAKISTAN’S STRATEGIC INSUFFICIENCY AS A DILEMMA FOR THE REGIONAL INTEGRATION

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hikmat Shah Afridi ◽  
Shabana Khan ◽  
Sobia Jamil
Keyword(s):  
Regional Integration ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
The Political ◽  
National Interests ◽  
The Us ◽  
The World ◽  
Grand Design ◽  
Making Friends ◽  
State Relations ◽  
Former Ussr

Chahbahar, being part of an Indian grand design is playing its role for counter weighing to Gwadar Port whereas it also provides India with easy access to Afghanistan and CARs. On the other hand, Pakistans geo-political positioning has been revolving around its anomalous and eccentric relations with various states. The prime rationale for state relations and relevant alliances with states was to maintain harmony with neighboring countries but during world wars, entente meant fighting your brothers war. In this context, Pakistans acceptance by the world was relatively slower and its take-ups in making friends, in the political playland were much tricky. Pakistan was wary with the former USSR whereas the compliance to the US backfired on many occasions gradually made Pakistan withdraw from its upclose position with the US, therefore now it is time to make independent and rational decisions but yet in the best national interests.

STATE, TRENDS, AND STRUCTURE OF THE WORLD NANO-POWDER MARKET

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malyshev ◽  
Kushchevska ◽  
Bruskova
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Titanium Dioxide ◽  
Metal Oxide ◽  
Tin Oxide ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
The United States ◽  
World Market ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
The Us ◽  
The World

The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the global nanopowder market. Materials and methods. The study used such research methods as system-logical method, method of statistical generalization, comparative and factor analysis. Research results. It is known that nanopowders are obtained by chemical, physical, physico-chemical and mechanical methods. One of the major problems in the production of nanopowders is the tendency of nanoparticles to form aggregates and agglomerates that complicate the production of compact materials. To overcome the forces of agglomeration, a mechanical force or an increase in the sintering temperature must be applied. According to estimates from the consulting company Lux Research, in 2012, the nanotechnology market was $ 190.3 billion. Its annual growth is 15-17%. The world market leaders are the United States ($ 59 billion), Europe ($ 47 billion) and the Asia Pacific region ($ 9.4 billion). The US is the leader in both the commercial market and the number of publications (about 25,000 in 2015) and patents in nanotechnology (45% of patents). Following the results of 2015, more than $1.4 trillion worth of nanotechnology products were manufactured. In the structure of production of nanoproducts the chemical industry, scientific researches (intermediary products, as a rule, not serial) and electronics are leading. Global investments in nanotechnology in 2015 totaled $ 18.1 billion. This indicator increased by 18% compared to 2013. Corporate investments ($ 8.6 billion) became the main source of financing (public - only $ 8.3 billion). The leaders in terms of public investment are the US and the EU. Experts estimate that, by 2020, investment leadership may shift to Japan. Today, the leader in the nanomaterials market is the United States with a projected revenue level of 2018 of $ 1.46 billion. The main products on the world market for nanopowders are metal oxide powders. In the product group of metal oxides 4/5 the production volume accounts for the three most common types of raw materials: silica (SiO2), titanium dioxide (TiO2) and alumina (Al2O3). At the same time, silica occupies more than half of all production, alumina - 18% and titanium dioxide - 10%. The most available oxides are oxides of iron, zinc, cerium, zirconium, cuprum, magnesium, yttrium. The most complex oxides and mixtures are: tin oxide, barium titanate, cobalt carbide, silicon nitride and indium tin oxide. An analysis of the patents presented for nanopowder research has shown that the most promising area of ​​scientific development is aluminum and precious metal nanopowders. Conclusions. Analysis of the world nanopowder market makes it possible to identify the following indicators that characterize its development: the common problem in the nanomaterials market is high cost of production, low volume of production and accessibility for the end consumer; the most developed nanopowder markets: USA, Europe and Asia-Pacific; projected growth rates during 2015-2020 The three largest components of the nanomaterials market: energy, production of catalysts, structural materials - 60%, 13% and 30% respectively; production of metal oxide products prevails in the world market of nanopowders; the most common types of raw materials: silica) - more than half of all production, titanium dioxide - 10% and alumina - 18%.

China’s Relations with the United States

2020 ◽  
pp. 211-232
Author(s):  
Robert Sutter
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Communist Party ◽  
General Pattern ◽  
The United States ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Pacific Region ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
The Us ◽  
The World ◽  
Us Government

This chapter reviews Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and People’s Republic of China (PRC) interactions with the United States since the 1940s, and it reveals a general pattern of the United States at the very top of China’s foreign priorities. Among those few instances where China seemed to give less attention to the United States was the post-2010 period, which saw an ever more powerful China advancing at US expense. However, China’s rapid advance in economic, military, and diplomatic power has progressively alarmed the US government, which now sees China as its main international danger. Looking forward into the future, deteriorating US-China relations have enormous consequences for both countries, the Asia-Pacific region, and the world.

Worldwide research productivity of paracetamol (acetaminophen) poisoning

2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
SH Zyoud ◽  
SW Al-Jabi ◽  
WM Sweileh
Keyword(s):  
Research Productivity ◽  
Research Output ◽  
The United States ◽  
Scientific Output ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Paracetamol Poisoning ◽  
Authorship Pattern ◽  
Entire Study ◽  
The Us ◽  
The World

Purpose: There is a lack of data concerning the evaluation of scientific research productivity in paracetamol poisoning from the world. The purposes of this study were to analyse the worldwide research output related to paracetamol poisoning and to examine the authorship pattern and the citations retrieved from the Scopus database for over a decade. Methods: Data were searched for documents with specific words regarding paracetamol poisoning as ‘keywords’ in the title or/and abstract. Scientific output was evaluated based on a methodology developed and used in other bibliometric studies. Research productivity was adjusted to the national population and nominal gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. Results: There were 1721 publications that met the criteria during study period from the world. All retrieved documents were published from 72 countries. The largest number of articles related to paracetamol poisoning was from the United States (US; 30.39%), followed by India (10.75%) and the United Kingdom (UK; 9.36%). The total number of citations at the time of data analysis was 21,109, with an average of 12.3 citations per each documents and median (interquartile range) of 4 (1–14). The h-index of the retrieved documents was 57. After adjusting for economy and population power, India (124.2), Nigeria (18.6) and the US (10.5) had the highest research productivity. Countries with large economies, such as the UK, Australia, Japan, China and France, tended to rank relatively low after adjustment for GDP over the entire study period. Conclusion: Our study demonstrates evidence that research productivity related to paracetamol poisoning has increased rapidly during the recent years. The US obviously dominated in research productivity. However, certain smaller country such as Nigeria has high scientific output relative to their population size and GDP. A highly noticeable increase in the contributions of Asia-Pacific and Middle East regions to scientific literature related to paracetamol poisoning was also observed.

scholarly journals Features of the World Household Appliances Market

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 262-266
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
World Market ◽  
Lifestyle Changes ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Rapid Urbanization ◽  
Household Appliances ◽  
The World ◽  
Low Interest Rates ◽  
Household Incomes

This article analyzes the world market for household appliances. Its main tendencies, features of development are considered, factors influencing its development are considered. The study determined that different regions of the world have their own characteristics and reasons for the growth of the household appliances market. For example, North America is a developed market with high product penetration, with great emphasis on product advertising. In Europe, low interest rates on loans and a good economic situation play an important role. The European market is seeing an increase in demand for premium products. The Asia-Pacific home appliance market is expected to show strong growth, driven by rising household incomes, rapid urbanization, a growing middle class, easy access to goods through the development of retail channels, easy access to consumer finance and lifestyle changes.

scholarly journals Recent Trends in Digital Marketing to Develop the Marketing Strategies for Every Marketer

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-41
Author(s):  
U. Y. Memon ◽  
Yogesh Khandre
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Digital Marketing ◽  
World Today ◽  
The World ◽  
Recent Trends ◽  
The Right

The overall marketing situation is rapidly converting over the last few years. With this modification it has a positive impact on the developing economies. Moreover this has led to high general of living, excessive in step with capita income and thereby contributing to the economic development. It is now not a seller’s market and over the years, it has emerge as one of the largest customer markets within the world. Today, the market for the developing economies is based totally on the right competition principle with the presence of both buyers and sellers. Therefore purpose of this paper is, first, to review and recognize standards of digital marketing secondly, to speak about various present day developments in digital advertising and marketing and, lastly, to talk about and summarize the destiny of digital advertising and marketing.

scholarly journals MAIN CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT LOGISTICS IN UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
I.O. Poita ◽  
M.O. Horyk-Chubatiuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Efficient Operation ◽  
The World ◽  
International Transport ◽  
Cargo Transportation ◽  
Transport Complex ◽  
Transportation Technologies ◽  
Transport Logistics

The article considers the general principles and prospects of transport logistics in Ukraine, defines the directions of development and measures for its improvement. The main problems and challenges that hinder the growth and efficient operation of transport logistics are highlighted. The analysis of cargo transportation by types of transport was carried out, and the index of logistics efficiency of Ukraine was determined. It is concluded that gradual, purposeful integration of the transport complex of Ukraine into the world transport system through the development of international transport corridors can provide not only additional revenues to the budget, but also stimulate investment activity, improvement of transportation technologies, transport infrastructure of the country as a whole and economic development of the regions.

US and EU agencies may push against Gulf airlines

2015 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Airline Industry ◽  
The United States ◽  
Air Transport ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Us ◽  
The World ◽  
Us Government ◽  
International Airline

Subject Prospects for government intervention in the airline industry. Significance The leading Gulf airlines -- Emirates, Qatar and Etihad -- have risen rapidly over the last decade to become major players in the world air transport business. This has been at the expense of long-haul carriers in the United States, Europe and Asia-Pacific. US and European airlines are demanding action that could threaten liberalisation of the international airline industry. Impacts Neither the US government nor EU authorities are likely to unravel the network of international air transport agreements. Yet both Democratic and Republican politicians will be sensitive to demands from core constituencies. Further airline industry liberalisation and growth of Gulf based airlines may therefore be delayed.

DIFFERENTIATION OF VOLOGDA REGION DISTRICTS BY LEVEL OF AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
S.S. PATRAKOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Spatial Transformations ◽  
Vologda Region ◽  
Policies And Measures ◽  
Interregional Differentiation ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Public Production ◽  
Regional Authorities

Significant intra- and interregional differentiation has become a consequence of the market reforms and the subsequent spatial transformations in Russia. In this regard, a flexible approach to the development of areas of state support for the development of industries and territories, differentiated depending on the selected factors and goals, has become objectively necessary. The article briefly presents the results of typologization (carried out in the program STATISTICA 10.0) of municipal districts of the Vologda region by the level of development of one of the priority sectors of public production - agriculture. The study allowed us to identify three distinct groups of districts (which confirms the existence of internal heterogeneity in the region) and suggest differentiated areas of support for the industry, which in turn can have a positive impact on the socio-economic and spatial development of territories. The significance of the study lies in the possibility of using the results by regional authorities and local governments to improve regional policies and measures supporting the development of agriculture, and research staff, heads of business entities and other stakeholders in integrated assessment of agriculture areas.

The World Economy: Effects of Risk Premia Falling Below Sustainable Levels in the US

2009 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 16-20
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Risk Premia ◽  
Rapid Decline ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Short Term ◽  
The Third ◽  
Us Economy ◽  
The Us ◽  
The World

The outlook for the US economy has improved modestly compared to our projections three months ago. This can be attributed largely to the unexpectedly rapid decline in risk premia, while the recovery in world trade appears to be being led by Asian markets, allowing a positive contribution to US growth from net trade in the short term. After a cumulative decline in output of 3.8 per cent in the US in the year to the second quarter of 2009, GDP probably recorded a rise in the third quarter, supported by a rise in consumer spending and a positive impact from net trade. We expect output to decline by 2.8 per cent in 2009 as a whole, and forecast a rise in US GDP of 1.3 per cent in 2010.

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