scholarly journals МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ДІАГНОСТИЧНОГО АНАЛІЗУ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ПРИВАБЛИВОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

Author(s):  
Грінько А. П. ◽  
Гринько П. Л.

The article deals with issues of investment activity for improvement and development of the modern economy of Ukraine, search and attraction of reliable investors who would place their investments, ensuring sustainable development of important spheres of economy. It is found that Ukraine has not completely got rid of structural deformations recently and is far behind the developed countries in many factors, including investment. The methodological approaches to the diagnostic apparatus of the investment attractiveness of enterprises from the standpoint of system analysis are considered, which envisages a comprehensive study of all directions of activity and investment opportunities of the enterprise in order to scientifically substantiate the future investment development policy and to choose the best ways of its implementation.

2021 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
pp. 02013
Author(s):  
Elena Vasileva ◽  
Tatiana Zerchaninova

Today the education internationalization has become one of the economy sectors in the developed countries; the export potential of Russian education is still largely underutilized. Until now, domestic and foreign scientific literature lacks a comprehensive study of state policies pursued by national states to develop the internationalization and/or regionalization. The study of internationalization policies tends to focus on in-depth case studies across two to three countries. However, studies with a narrow geographic scope, although they provide valuable information about this phenomenon, do not allow us to see a holistic picture. The article attempted to overcome the indicated gaps in scientific research by analyzing the strategies of higher education regionalization and internationalization at countries that occupy a large market share and formulate recommendations for Russia. The article argued that in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, the priority area for the internationalization is the development of virtual mobility and internal internationalization and regionalization.


Author(s):  
Н. Львова ◽  
N. L'vova ◽  
Н. Семенович ◽  
N. Semenovich

The article is devoted to the problem of shortage of investments in fixed assets of Russian enterprises (non-financial companies). Theoretical perspectives on the importance and determinants of investment activity of business are opposed to domestic practice. Thus, the provisions of the main investment theories are systematized, the norms of savings and savings in Russia are analyzed in comparison with the developed countries and other BRICS countries; the profile of domestic investment business (industry structure of investments in fixed capital, dynamics of investments by types of economic activity, depreciation and renewal of fixed assets) is considered; the factors hindering the implementation of investments identified by surveys of entrepreneurs are interpreted. The study showed that the causes of the protracted investment crisis in Russia correlate with the provisions of all the basic theories, but to reveal them more accurately allows post-Keynesian one with its emphasis on the phenomenon of uncertainty and the problem of investment financing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-118
Author(s):  
N. S. Akhmadzoda

The article considers the issues of state regulation of investment activity in the digital environment using the example of the USA, the European Union, Japan and the BRICS countries. In the era of computers and high technologies, the digital economy affects all spheres of life: healthcare, education, Internet banking, and government. The digital economy is developing in all highly developed countries, including Russia. Currently, the concepts of the formation and development of the digital economy in modern developed countries are defined differently. The main problems in regulating relations related to the development of the digital economy are identified both at the level of legislative acts and at the level of by-laws; in strategic documents at the national level. The purpose of this article is to study the foreign experience of state regulation of investments in the digital economy. The theoretical and methodological basis of this article was the research of Russian and foreign scientists studying the content and forms of state regulation of the investment process, expert and analytical materials of public servants, materials of scientific conferences and seminars. A database for substantiating conceptual provisions: information materials of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation and its regional bodies, a number of research institutes, analytical materials of Russian and foreign financial institutions, regulatory legal acts and official materials of federal and regional authorities. In the process of the study, methods of logical, statistical and system analysis, methods of modeling and expert evaluation were used.


Author(s):  
Eduard S. Tshovrebov ◽  
◽  
Ural D. Niyazgulov ◽  

The present work is aimed at studying the waste management system of municipal construction and utility complexes in order to identify the potential application of waste materials in the form of secondary resources while simultaneously reducing their negative impact on the environment. The study is based on a set of research methods essentially structured by system analysis. Materials of domestic and foreign studies on the problems of ensuring environmental safety in the construction and utility complex, treatment and maximum use of secondary resources are generalised and systematised. Additionally, the results of the authors’ research in the field of evaluating the efficiency of using waste resource potentials are presented. The obtained results indicate the high level of resource value for municipal solid and construction wastes. A set of scientific and methodological approaches for assessing the resource potentials of such wastes is proposed. Results obtained using mathematical statistics methods indicate the types of waste under consideration to be classifiable as homogeneous according to a number of characteristics. Factors impeding the environmental safety of municipal services are identified along with the potential for reutilising waste resources obtained from the construction and util-ity complexes in the wider economy. The present work demonstrates the relevance of a system for in-tegrating secondary resources, with their maximum involvement in economic turnover to ensure envi-ronmental safety in the sphere of construction and utility services, as among the most important factors in the sustainable development of settlements and territories.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 421-426
Author(s):  
Кorobchanskiy V.O.

Public health strategy was repeatedly revised in the developed countries in the 20th century. The essence of the health care paradigm is taken in the whole set of knowledge and methodological approaches to the solution of health problems which are approved by society and the professional medical community. Empiric approaches and systematic analysis of the problem are analyzed in paper. Old and new health care paradigm, based on the theory of medicine of borderline states are presented. Key words: Public health, paradigm of health, borderline states РезюмеКоробчанський В.О.Медицина гранічних станів у відновленні нової парадигми системи охорони здоров’я Стратегія громадської охорони здоров'я неодноразово переглянута в розвинених країнах у 20-м столітті. Суть парадигми охорони здоров'я береться у всій сукупності знань і методологічних підходів до вирішення проблем зі здоров'ям, які затверджуються суспільством і професійного медичного товариства. Емпіричні підходи і системний аналіз проблеми аналізуються в статті. Стара і нова парадигма охорони здоров'я, заснована на теорії медицини погранічних станів, представлені.Ключові слова: суспільна охорона здоров'я, парадигма здоров'я, прикордонні станирезюмеКоробчанский В.А.Медицина пограничных состояний в восстановлении новой парадигмы системы здравоохраненияСтратегия общественного здравоохранения неоднократно пересмотрена в развитых странах в 20-м веке. Суть парадигмы здравоохранения - во всей совокупности знаний и методологических подходов к решению проблем со здоровьем, которые утверждаются обществом и профессиональным медицинским собществом. Эмпирические подходы и системный анализ проблемы анализируются в статье. Старая и новая парадигма здравоохранения, основанная на теории медицины пограничных состояний, представлены. Ключевые слова: общественное здравоохранение, парадигма здоровья, пограничные состояния


Author(s):  
Natalia Chernikova

The investigation has defined the relevance of the topic which lays in the need of studying of questions related to the innovative investment policy of enterprises in conditions of digitalization as well were identified not enough studied aspects in this direction. The article presents features of innovation and investment policy of enterprises in the context of digital transformation in the country. Such features are related to the development of digital infrastructure, digital literacy of the population, the degree of state involvement in these processes, and the expected social, economic, technological and environmental effects. Was studied the experience of the developed countries on this issue and considered the possibility of applying some innovative investment models in domestic practice. Was Performed an analysis of innovation and investment activities in terms of economic activities and region, which indicates a low level of innovation activity and investment attractiveness. At the same time, the data of the official statistics testify that in the first place of the direction of investment in innovations are the expenses for procurement of machines, equipment, and software. However, in recent years there has been an increase in investment in the IT sector. Was performed grouping of development endeavors by volume of investment was carried out, which showed that most investments are directed to the development of blockchain technologies, artificial intelligence, and robotics. Was studied innovative investment activity in the IT sector and identified the effects of such activities of enterprises in terms of social, economic, technological, and environmental transformations, as well as conditions that procure them. Conclusions were made about the need for active participation of the state in the development and implementation of innovative investment policy for enterprises. Proposed measures to support the implementation of innovative investment projects that will accelerate the digital transformation of advanced technologies in the activities of domestic enterprises, etc.


2007 ◽  
pp. 4-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ershov

Growing involvement of Russian economy in international economic sphere increases the role of external risks. Financial problems which the developed countries are encountered with today result in volatility of Russian stock market, liquidity problems for banks, unstable prices. These factors in total may put longer-term prospects of economic growth in jeopardy. Monetary, foreign exchange and stock market mechanisms become the centerpiece of economic policy approaches which should provide for stable development in the shaky environment.


2008 ◽  
pp. 94-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Sorokin

The problem of the Russian economy’s growth rates is considered in the article in the context of Russia’s backwardness regarding GDP per capita in comparison with the developed countries. The author stresses the urgency of modernization of the real sector of the economy and the recovery of the country’s human capital. For reaching these goals short- or mid-term programs are not sufficient. Economic policy needs a long-term (15-20 years) strategy, otherwise Russia will be condemned to economic inertia and multiplying structural disproportions.


Author(s):  
Umeshkannan P ◽  
Muthurajan KG

The developed countries are consuming more amount of energy in all forms including electricity continuously with advanced technologies.  Developing  nation’s  energy usage trend rises quickly but very less in comparison with their population and  their  method of generating power is not  seems  to  be  as  advanced  as  developed  nations. The   objective   function   of   this   linear   programming model is to maximize the average efficiency of power generation inIndia for 2020 by giving preference to energy efficient technologies. This model is subjected to various constraints like potential, demand, running cost and Hydrogen / Carbon ratio, isolated load, emission and already installed capacities. Tora package is used to solve this linear program. Coal,  Gas,  Hydro  and  Nuclear  sources can are  supply around 87 %  of  power  requirement .  It’s concluded that we can produce power  at  overall  efficiency  of  37%  while  meeting  a  huge demand  of  13,00,000  GWh  of  electricity.  The objective function shows the scenario of highaverage efficiency with presence of 9% renewables. Maximum value   is   restricted   by   low   renewable   source’s efficiencies, emission constraints on fossil fuels and cost restriction on some of efficient technologies. This    model    shows    that    maximum    18%    of    total requirement   can   be   met   by   renewable itself which reduces average efficiency to 35.8%.   Improving technologies  of  renewable  sources  and  necessary  capacity addition  to  them in  regular  interval  will  enhance  their  role and existence against fossil fuels in future. The work involves conceptualizing, modeling, gathering information for data’s to be used in model for problem solving and presenting different scenarios for same objective.


Author(s):  
Anatoliy B. Yaroshchuk ◽  

The article considers the current and future systems for assessing the effectiveness of the use of state resources to create a national innovation system as a factor in improving the economic security of the state, the author develops a methodological approach to assessing the effectiveness of the use of state resources to create a national innovation system. The cyclical development of the world economy in the conditions of globalization is connected, first of all, with the change of technological structures, as well as with the provision of competitiveness for all levels of economic management. In the domestic and foreign economic literature, there is an idea of the national innovation system, which covers all types of economic objects in the country with innovations, increasing their competitiveness, and, thus, the national economy as a whole, and also directly affects the increase in the level of economic security of the country. Most developed countries and many developing countries have already established or are in the process of establishing their national innovation systems, built either on the basis of models already known and tested in other countries, or new, unique models for building innovation systems. The differences between these models of creation of national innovation systems of different countries are, both in the levels of economic objects, which are the basis of innovative breakthrough, and in the degree of use of public resources: "centralized model", based on public resources, or "market model", or a mixed model of "public-private partnership". These issues are the basis for consideration of the presented article. The methodological basis for writing the article was modern scientific research methods, including: dialectical method, method of system analysis, methods of analogy, comparative analysis, expert methods, structural-functional and normative approaches.


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