scholarly journals استراتيجيات تعلُّم مهارة الاستماع لدى دارسي العربيَّة بوصفها لغة ثانية: الدَّارس الماليزيّ نموذجاً / Learning strategies for listening skills among the non-native Arabic Speakers: Malaysian Student Case Study

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Salih Mahgoub Mohammed El Tinggari ◽  
Zakaria Omar
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
The Other ◽  
Basic Skill ◽  
Listening Skills ◽  
Arabic Speakers ◽  
Listening Skill ◽  
Native Arabic Speakers ◽  
Item Item

ملخص البحث: يعتبر الاتصال الشفوي (الكلام) الوسيلة الفاعلة في بلورة الفكرة الكامنة لدى الفرد، وإخراجها بصورة صوتية تمثل تلك الفكرة تمثيلاً واضحاً، وإيصالها إلى الطرف الآخر –المستمع-دون لبس أو غموض، ويرى الباحث أن الطلبة غير العرب عند التّحدث باللغة العربية يتعثرون على الرغم من تخصصهم في تعلُّمِها بوصفها لغة ثانية. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة أسباب إحجام الطلبة عن التحدث باللغة العربية، ومن ثَمَّ إبراز بعض الاستراتيجيات التي استخدمها الباحث في تعليم مهارة الاتصال الشفوي لطلبة بكالوريوس التربية، تخصص تعليم لغة عربية بوصفها لغة ثانية على مدى الخمس السنوات الماضية بالجامعة الإسلامية العالمية بماليزيا. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن تعليم وتعلم اللغة العربية خارج موطنها يعتريه كثير من العقبات تتمثل في البيئة المحيطة بالدارس، والمناهج والمقررات، والوسائل المعينة اللازمة، وينبغي أن يخصص وقت لممارسة الكلام باللغة العربية داخل الصفوف الدراسية، وإتاحة الفرصة لكل طالب أو طالبة في التعبير الشفوي، مع التشجيع الكامل من المعلم، ويتم تصحيح الخطأ بطريقة محفزة، وترصد لهم مكافآت ولو رمزية، تعزيزاً لدفعهم للكلام، وكسر حاجز الخوف والخجل، وإكسابهم الجسارة والجرأة والثقة، على أن يكون الوقت المخصص للكلام إلزاميا لجميع الطلبة دارسي اللغة العربية، ولكل المقررات المتعلقة باللغة.   الكلمات المفتاحية: السَّمع –  الاستماع – مواصفات -  الفروق –  الاستراتيجيات.   Abstract: This paper intends to discuss through descriptive analytical field study the student strategies in overcoming the problems of learning listening skills. Data was gathered from 184 students through the questionnaire of 25 items. The analysis revealed that the students used moderately the strategies according to the Oxford taxonomy. The most frequent strategies – in sequence – were compensatory, cognitive, meta-cognitive, mnemonic, social and affective. Difference in employing the strategies among the groups and items was also observed. The skills groups used more of the strategies comparing with the LQ4000 group although that the latter had better mastery of the language. Listening skill is a basic skill that is regarded as a key to the other language skills.   Keyword: Hearing – Listening- Descriptions – Differences – Strategies.   Abstrak: Kertas ini bertujuan untuk membicarakan melalui kaedah perincian deskriptif  lapangan, strategi pelajar dalam mengatasi permasalahan pembelajaran kemahiran mendengar. Data dikumpul daripada 184 pelajar melalui borang soal selidik yang mengandungi 25 soalan. Analisa maklum balas menyerlahkan penggunaan pelajar secara sederhana mengikut taksonomi Oxford. Strategi yang paling kerap – mengikut turutan- ialah penggantian, pemikiran, meta kognitif, memori, sosial dan emosi. Perbezaan dalam menggunakan strategi dalam kalangan kumpulan-kumpulan dan item-item juga diperhatikan. Kumpulan yang dalam tahap mempelajari kemahiran bahasa menggunakan lebih banyak strategi jika dibandingkan dengan dengan kumpulan LQ4000 walaupun kumpulan terdahulu lebih menguasai bahasa Arab. Kemahiran mendengar dianggap sebagai kemahiran utama kepada kemahiran lain. . Kata kunci: Pendengaran – Mendengar – Perincian – Perbezaan – Strategi. 

scholarly journals استخدام استراتيجيات التعلم لدى الجامعيين الناطقين بغير اللغة العربية (The Use of Learning Strategies among Students non-Native Arabic Speakers)

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (2LING) ◽  
Author(s):  
ندوة بنت حاج داود (Nadwah Haji Daud)
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Second Language Learning ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
Arabic Speakers ◽  
Native Arabic Speakers ◽  
Item Item

 ملخص البحث: هذه الدراسة تبحث في استخدام استراتيجيات تعلم اللغة لدى 106 طلاب غير ناطقين باللغة العربية ومتخصصين في اللغة العربية وآدابها بالجامعة الإسلامية العالمية بماليزيا، حيث تمّ توزيع استبانة تحتوي على قائمة استراتيجيات تعلم اللغة الثانية من نموذج أكسفورد على أعضاء العينة. وتمّ تحليل استبانات العينة وإجاباتهم عن طريق نظام الإحصاء للعلوم الاجتماعية.. تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على اهتمامات الطلاب بالمهارات اللغويّة. واستنتجت الدراسة أن الاستراتيجيات المباشرة أخذت حظها الوافر في اختيار العينة لاستراتيجيات التعلم.الكلمات المفتاحية: الاستراتيجية- الكفاية- العينة- الأنواع- التحليل.Abstract:The paper reports on the study that was carried out among 106 respondents who are students of Arabic as second language and majoring in Arabic and Literature at the International Islamic University Malaysia. They responded to questionnaire that consisted of a list of strategies in second language learning taken from the Oxford model. The data was analyzed using the SPSS. In general, the study aims at identifying the interests of the students in the language skills. In conclusion, it was noted that the direct strategies were the most preferred strategies among the students in learning Arabic as second language.Keywords: Strategies– Competence– Sample– Types– Analysis.Abstrak:Kajian ini berhasrat mencari maklumat tentang penggunaan strategi pembelajaran bahasa di kalanga 106 orang pelajar bukan penutur berbahasa Arab yang juga mengkhusus dalam bidang Bahasa Arab & Kesusasteraan di Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia. Soal kajiselidik yang telah diedarkan di kalangan sampel kajian mengandungi item-item daripada senarai soal kajiselidik Oxford. Analisa terhadap soal kajiselidik diproses dengan dengan menggunakan SPSS. Kajian ini juga turut menyelidik perhatian pelajar terhadap kemahiran bahasa. Hasil dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa sampel kajian banyak menggunakan strategi pembelajaran secara langsung.Kata kunci: Strategi– Kecekapan– Sampel Kajian– Jenis Strategi- Analisa.

The Effect of Lesson Study on Listening Ability of Group B Students at At-Tauhid Palembang Early Childhood

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Hasti Yus Tina ◽  
Sri Sumarni ◽  
Syafdaningsih Syafdaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Lesson Study ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Listening Skills ◽  
Case Study Design ◽  
A Value ◽  
Listening Skill ◽  
Listening Ability ◽  
Group B

Listening skills are the basic skills for developing children's language skills. The listening ability of children at Paud At-Tauhid Palembang is still low. This can be seen at the time the learning took place some children did not pay attention to the teacher because they were more absorbed in playing and chatting with their friends, and when the teacher asked questions there were only a few children who could answer the questions. Researchers used lesson study with the stages, namely plan do see redesign to improve children's listening skills. This research aims to identify the effect of lesson study on the listening skill of children in Paud At-Tauhid Palembang, covering 3 indicators, namely (1) listening attentively, (2) answering simple questions, (3) reiterating the words heard. It is pre-experimental research with one case study design. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique with consideration of the low listening skill of children in class B1. This research involved a total of 20 samples of 9 boys and 11 girls. The data were collected using an observation sheet. The sheet displayed test scores and then they were converted to a value. The treatment was conducted for 3 meetings and each meeting was observed. The collected data were processed by calculating the average listening skill of the children. Based on the result of the t-test, it showed t – count values of 3.78 and t-table values of 1.72 meaning that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Based on this result, it can be concluded that the lesson study provides significant effects on the listening skill of children.

scholarly journals FOSTERING FIRST LANGUAGE SKILLS THROUGH EARLY LISTENING ACTIVITIES: A CASE STUDY ON A PRE-SCHOOL CHILD’S LANGUAGE ACQUISITION

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irma Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Language Development ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
First Language ◽  
Skills Acquisition ◽  
Listening Skills ◽  
Grammatical Structure ◽  
Care Givers ◽  
Listening Skill ◽  
Basic Language

Language skills acquisition in children indicates a remarkable achievement for every parent as the ability of comprehending and producing the language is one of the most important basic skills in human’s development. Approaching the age of five, a normal child’s language development is in a complex-linguistic period where she is able to produce a language with a firm grammatical structure as adults conduct. Interestingly, this happened without a regular and structured grammar learning process. However, some factors play significant roles to activating cognitive systems in children (Wahyuni, 2019) which stimulates their language skills. The most basic language skill in children that is able to be fostered early is listening skill which they have needed and acquired before they reach their first year of age and will be continuously developed during their language development journey. Listening becomes crucial for them as it cognitively creates a comprehensible input before creating outputs for them to producing the language, before they start speaking. Applying an intrinsic case study on a pre-school (near five-year old) child, this qualitative research tries to describe how the process of early listening skill can be trained by parents or care-givers to stimulate children’s language skills acquisition in their first language (L1) skills acquisition. Specifically it sheds some light on how early listening skill foster L1 skill in children. Some suggestions regarding improvement strategies related to establishing early listening skills in children are presented as well as additional implication of this study for future researches.

scholarly journals TEACHING CRITICAL LISTENING TO YOUNG LEARNERS IN INDONESIAN EFL CONTEXT

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Fetty Poerwita Sary
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
The Other ◽  
Listening Skills ◽  
Reading And Writing ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Efl Context ◽  
Young Learners ◽  
Listening Skill ◽  
Level 3

The teaching of English in Indonesia includes four skills�listening, speaking, reading, and writing, and two language components�vocabulary and grammar. Listening is one of the four language skills that have an important role in teaching of English in our country. In the context of early childhood education�including the teaching of English in elementary school�there has been a persistent misconception about how children learn�including learning a foreign language. To ensure success in learning a foreign language, children should have a great deal of exposure to, engagement in, and support for the language they are learning. Therefore, the aims of the study are to know the response of the young learners in learning listening skill through storytelling and whether they can apply the critical listening into the other language skills�speaking, reading, and writing. The subjects in this study are students of level 3 in one of English course in Bandung Indonesia. Their ages are around 9 -12 years old. The data are gathered from activities in the classroom, observation, and interviews. This reseach provides steps of critical listening activities. The results shows 1) the activities are sucessfully help the students to sharpen their listening skill and 2) most of the students can apply the listening skills to the other skills. In the end of this study, the pedagogical implications were provided.Keywords: critical listening, young learners, Indonesian EFL context.

scholarly journals Metode Dan Strategi Pengajaran Membaca pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Bagi Pemula

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Sitti Aisyah Chalik
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Reading Skills ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Learning Objectives ◽  
Basic Skill ◽  
Listening Skills ◽  
Speaking Skills

This paper discusses the methods and strategies of reading in Arabic lessons. As is well known that language skills include four aspects,  namely  speaking skills, writing skills, reading skills, and listening skills. At the beginner level, reading is a basic skill that must be mastered by everyone who wants to    learn Arabic as a foreign language and as is well known that Arabic is a Foreign Language for non-Arabs. Teaching Arabic which is a foreign language requires various methods and strategies appropriate so that learning objectives can be achieved effectively and efficiently.

scholarly journals What Is WhatsApp for? Developing Transmedia Skills and Informal Learning Strategies Through the Use of WhatsApp—A Case Study With Teenagers From Spain

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 205630512094288
Author(s):  
Carmen Costa-Sánchez ◽  
Mar Guerrero-Pico
Keyword(s):  
Informal Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning By Doing ◽  
The Other ◽  
Management Skills ◽  
Social Content ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Case Study Methodology ◽  
Study Methodology

Smartphones and WhatsApp are, respectively, the medium and application that Spanish teenagers most want. However, research into the use of WhatsApp is still quantitatively and qualitatively limited. In addition, little research has been carried out regarding its impact on the development of transmedia skills and informal learning strategies outside the classroom. This article aims to expand the knowledge on teenagers’ motivations and their development of transmedia skills and informal learning strategies in relation to their use of WhatsApp. Specifically, a qualitative analysis of data gathered from workshops, interviews, and media diaries is applied as part of a case study methodology involving teenagers from 10 schools located in five different Spanish regions. The results reveal the new WhatsApp uses teenagers are applying in their daily lives as well as the skills and strategies they are developing through said uses in the context of interpersonal and group (WhatsApp groups) interactions: on one hand, production, social, content, and individual management skills, and on the other hand, learning by doing, teaching, and evaluating strategies.

scholarly journals Learning Strategies Employed in English Language: Perceptions and Practices

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 87-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pitambar Paudel
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
English Language ◽  
Phenomenological Study ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
Learning Goal ◽  
Listening Skill ◽  
Teaching Learning

Learning strategies are the key tools to determine the approach for achieving the learning goal. They are included in different phases of teaching learning process. They are usually tied to the needs and interests of students to enhance their learning efficiency. This article aims at exploring perspectives and practices of learning strategies in learning English language. For this, phenomenological descriptive qualitative research was conducted with a class of 48 students of Bachelor in Education at a constituent campus, under Tribhuvan University, Nepal. Both the class of the students and campus were selected purposively to meet the requirement of phenomenological study. Thirty classes were observed as a participant as well as teacher and from the same group of the students only ten students were interviewed. Then, the data from both the sources were triangulated, interpreted and analyzed descriptively. From this study, it was interpreted that students employed various strategies to learn different language skills and aspects. The study revealed that students felt difficulty in selecting proper learning strategy for learning grammatical rules due to many exceptional cases and listening skill due to their less time devotion on it while the felt ease to select and employ proper strategies in learning vocabulary.

scholarly journals IMPEDIMENTS FACED BY TEACHERS IN APPLYING ACTIVE LEARNING STRATEGIES IN LANGUAGE CLASSES IN ENHANCING LISTENING SKILLS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-121
Author(s):  
V. Maithri ◽  
P. Suresh
Keyword(s):  
Active Learning ◽  
Middle Schools ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
Teaching Methodology ◽  
Listening Skills ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Survey Form ◽  
Active Learning Strategies ◽  
Blended Teaching

Purpose: The study analyses how active learning strategies can improve the learners’ language skills especially the listening skills with the use of various active learning strategies and blended teaching. It also shed light on the aim and purpose of certain strategies that will make the class more student-centered and engages the learners actively. It supports the constructivist approach a theory that underlies active learning. The study involves a survey conducted in some private, semi-urban, CBSE, middle schools in Chennai on the English teachers in understanding their opinion on using active learning strategies in class to enhance the learners’ language skills in a day-to-day classroom. The data collected from the survey form and details from one-on-one interaction with teachers will help the researcher learn the impediments faced by the teachers in implementing these strategies in the classroom. Methodology: The survey sheet is a questionnaire that focuses on the teacher’s classroom practices. It involves certain aspects such as Teaching methodology, teaching strategies, assessments, Feedback and its efficacy and Teacher attitude towards students. The questionnaire besides MCQs also had some one-line questions to which teachers had to answer. The survey was conducted on 50 teachers from 6 different schools teaching English in Middle schools of the semi-urban area of Chennai. Main Findings: The various barriers faced by the teachers in implementing active learning strategies are found in the survey conducted. It was also observed that there was some dearth of knowledge among teachers in the contemporary theories that lead to the resistance of the teachers in conducting the activities. Application: The methods mentioned in the paper can be adopted by teachers who also feel that the major reasons for their resistance in using active learning strategies in their day-to-day class are categorically similar to the reasons mentioned in the paper. Novelty: The methods suggested in the paper are a combination of active learning which is a theory predominantly based on constructivism and blended teaching. Although the reasons mentioned by the teachers in the survey are major limitations in planning an active learning class, these can be controlled to an extent by planning these strategies with resources suitable to one’s learner group and using certain active learning strategies in class with the students.

scholarly journals WEBSITES PRACTICING TO DEVELOP LISTENING SKILLS

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 246
Author(s):  
Citra Kusumaningsih ◽  
Senny Wiyanti ◽  
Yulia Ramadhiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Native Speaker ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Opportunities To Learn ◽  
Listening Skills ◽  
Real Situation ◽  
Listening Skill

<p>This paper shows the qualitative study of the employment of websites to practice English listening skills of students. The samples in this survey were the students majoring in English, one of school education, Pontianak, Indonesia. The open-ended questionnaire and interview were used to compile the data. The study reported that the students held a positive attitude toward the use of the websites for practicing listening skills because of many advantages such as the websites offer unlimited opportunities to learn and practice their listening skill as if they are in the real situation with native speakers and these opportunities provided them more new English vocabularies. Moreover, it can facilitate them to create autonomous learning strategies. It was also found that it was so convenient when using the internet sites for practicing listening skills outside classroom and from book, anywhere and anytime. However, the students experienced a problem with the native speaker accent so they could not understand the conversation.</p>

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