scholarly journals Ensuring the financial probability of the united territorial communities in the conditions of decentralization

2020 ◽  
pp. 191-199
Author(s):  
Natalia Yevtushenko ◽  
Vitalina Malyshko ◽  
Yuliia Horodnichenko
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Territory Quality ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific

Subject of research is the sources of funding for the social development of united territorial communities (UTC). The purpose of the article is to determine the prospects and measures to attract financial resources for the development of local communities in a decentralized environment. Methods which were used in course of research: method of system-structural analysis and synthesis, method of comparative analysis, generalization, statistical, general scientific, special methods of scientific knowledge and other research methods. Study results.The article identifies the main obstacles to effective financial support for the development of territorial communities, considers some experience in finding and raising funds for the development of territories, describes the sources of such funds. Measures that will contribute to the investment attractiveness of the territory are analyzed and substantiated. Application of results. The results of the study can be used by the united territorial communities for the formation of financial resources, as well as in higher education institutions in the teaching of economic disciplines. Conclusions. After conducting the research, it should be noted that the process of uniting territorial communities in Ukraine and, consequently, attracting financial resources to their budgets is a rather complex process and therefore requires consolidation of efforts at all levels of government and support from European partners.  Due to the reform of decentralization of management in Ukraine, capable territorial communities should be created that are able to ensure the development of the territory, quality provision of social services and promote the well-being of their residents and Ukraine in general.  It is determined that the main sources of funds for socio-economic development of UTC are: international technical assistance, additional subventions from the state budget to local budgets for the formation of community infrastructure, local taxes from businesses.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL SECURITY OF STATE BUDGET INVESTMENT IN UKRAINE

2018 ◽  
pp. 154-160
Author(s):  
Vitaliy Pantelyeyev
Keyword(s):  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Comparison Method ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The Social ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Effective Use

Introduction. Modern globalization processes form a number of challenges for Ukraine's financial security, especially in the budget segment. This situation is conditioned by the negative dynamics of the development of the social and economic sphere, which is expressed, in particular, in the "chronic" deficit of the state budget. It is the main threat to the financial security of the country. As a result, the problem of the effectiveness of state budget investment, which is the foundation of economic growth and social development, is emerging. Purpose. The article aims to identify the main problems of functioning of state budget investment as an integral part of fiscal policy in the system of financial security of Ukraine. Method (methodology). To achieve this goal, the following general scientific and special methods are used: method of induction and deduction, logical generalization method, method of analysis and synthesis, method of comparison, method of grouping, graphic methods. Results. System of financial security has been characterized. Indicators of financial security of the state and its investment component have been analysed. The role of state budget investment in ensuring financial security of Ukraine has been explored. The system of state budget investment has been characterized. The actual problems and risks have been outlined on the way of its development. Means of effective use of budget funds of investment character have been offered.

Strategic threats to energy security as risks of quality of people's life

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 730-744
Author(s):  
V.I. Loktionov
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Energy Security ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Economic Well Being ◽  
The Way

Subject. The article reviews the way strategic threats to energy security influence the quality of people's life. Objectives. The study unfolds the theory of analyzing strategic threats to energy security by covering the matter of quality of people's life. Methods. To analyze the way strategic threats to energy security spread across cross-sectoral commodity and production chains and influences quality of people's living, I applied the factor analysis and general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis. Results. I suggest interpreting strategic threats to energy security as risks of people's quality of life due to a reduction in the volume of energy supply. I identified mechanisms reflecting how the fuel and energy complex and its development influence the quality of people's life. The article sets out the method to assess such quality-of-life risks arising from strategic threats to energy security. Conclusions and Relevance. In the current geopolitical situation, strategic threats to energy security cause long-standing adverse consequences for the quality of people's life. If strategic threats to energy security are further construed as risk of quality of people's life, this will facilitate the preparation and performance of a more effective governmental policy on energy, which will subsequently raise the economic well-being of people.

scholarly journals Estimation of level and efficiency of agricultural enterprises social responsibility

2019 ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Mykola Іhnatenko
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Efficiency Increase ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Production Capacities

The subject of the study is the theoretical and practical aspects of the implementation and evaluation of social responsibility of agrarian enterprises. The purpose of the work is to identify, assess and analyze the level and effectiveness of implementing social responsibility of agrarian enterprises and justify the directions, sources, means of increasing its volumes and distribution. Methodological basis of the article became as general scientific, and special methods of scientific knowledge. Methods were used: dialectical, monographic, historical, system-structural analysis and synthesis, problem and program-target approaches, statistical-economic, economic-mathematical, surveys. Results of work. The article reveals features of social responsibility of domestic agrarian enterprises in terms of content, structure and dynamics. An assessment and analysis of its level, causes and risks of mass distribution have been made. Proved suggestions on its growth and efficiency increase. The field of application of results. Conclusions and results of the article can be used in the educational-scientific process of the economic faculties of higher educational institutions. It is expedient to transfer them for practical use to agrarian enterprises, public organizations, rural communities. Conclusions. In the course of the research carried out, significant polarization was found in the effectiveness of development and social responsibility of large and small subjects of agrosphere management, which requires urgent solution to this problem. Indeed, small agricultural formations are understood not only as commodity producers, but they are the basis for the formation of the middle class in the countryside, promote employment and increase the well-being of the population. Therefore, large agribusiness should carry out social responsibility, supporting them, in particular, in the form of commodity lending, sale of finished goods, use of production capacities, development of cooperative and integration processes, and the introduction of innovations.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF THE MACRO ENVIRONMENT ON THE ECOTOURISM INFRASTRUCTURE

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Bezuhla
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
Research Problems ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The One ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of the macro environment on ecotourism infrastructure. Methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis of the article is the basic provisions of the theory of ecotourism development in the conditions of transformational changes. To achieve the goal of the research, there were used general scientific theoretical methods: generalization, explanation, grouping – to analyze the views of economists on the object of study and to formulate conclusions of the content analysis of primary sources; analysis and synthesis – to substantiate the conceptual provisions, principles in solving research problems. Results. Ecotourism infrastructure plays a key role in the development of ecotourism. Its existence is associated with the state of productive forces and the territorial division of labor, as well as the efficiency of material production. The infrastructural arrangement of ecotourism, on the one hand, depends on the pace of modernization, and on the other hand, it acts as a driver of economic growth of ecotourism. The development of ecotourism infrastructure depends on the specifics of the industry and regions and is carried out in accordance with changes in the production sphere. It is given that infrastructure has a significant impact on the efficiency of economic entities through the participation of industrial and social services in the creation of consumer value and prices of services. Thus, it is important to study the impact of the macro environment on ecotourism infrastructure. Practical implications. The subject оf research is the theoretical and methodological, as well as scientific and practical principles of assessing the impact of the macro environment on ecotourism infrastructure. In the article, the principles of effective ecotourism with optimal ecotourism infrastructure usage have been justified. It is determined that the development of ecotourism can cause a variety of consequences at the local, regional and national levels, the range of which is from very favorable to destructive. Socio-economic aspects related to the development of ecotourism infrastructure are analyzed. Value/ originality. PEST-analysis of the impact of the macro environment on the ecotourism infrastructure was conducted. Having studied the impact of macroeconomic indicators on ecotourism infrastructure, it can be argued that it is optimal to put economic benefits in the foreground and ensure the preservation of their own habitat.

scholarly journals Features of formation of the state budget security

2019 ◽  
pp. 212-221
Author(s):  
Serhii Sobchuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Main Task ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Budget System

Relevance of the research topic. Socio-economic development, which is the main task and simultaneously an instrument for ensuring the effective functioning of the country and increasing the well-being of its population, is directly dependent on the effectiveness of fiscal policy. The choice of forms, methods and models of budget regulation allows to achieve the achieved results by allocation and redistributing the gross domestic product according to the priorities of ensuring economic growth. However, at the present stage, the danger of destructive influence on the budget system of endogenous and exogenous factors of influence increases. Thus, the analysis and characterization of the main approaches to the formation of the state budget security and determination of its increase the directions in the conditions of the country's transformation fiscal system and the limited financial resources are relevant. Formulation of the problem. Budgetary security as a component of the country's financial and economic security reflects the ability to effectively use financial resources accumulated in centralized and decentralized funds to ensure the country's financial stability, opportunities for expanded reproduction and social development. That is why it is expedient to determine the main threats to budget security, the degree of their impact on economic dynamics and possible options for their minimization. Analysis of recent research and publications. The work of foreign scientists is devoted to the study of the formation and assessment of the country's budget security: S. Blancart, J. Buchanan, J. Golden, R. Kelly, A. Rotfeld, A. Pigou, R. Dornbusch, J. Stiglitz, A. Hansen and others. Theoretical and practical contribution to the assessment of the budget regulation role of the socio-economic development and ensuring a sufficient level of its budgetary security of domestic scientists was made by O. Vasilik, V. Geyts, V. Gorbulin, A. Gritsenko, L. Lysyak, I. Lukyanenko, V. Oparin, S. Pirozhkov, V. Fedosov, I. Chugunov, S. Yuri and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. Highlighting issues become relevant in the face of increasing integration processes and financial globalization. It is important to develop the institutional framework for budget security, the expansion the system factors and indicators that characterize it, in accordance with international requirements and standards. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. The task of the study is to analyze the budget security characteristics. The aim of the study is to reveal the methodological and practical provisions of the formation Ukraine budget security in the context of the institutional modernization of the economy and to determine the directions of its increase by means of fiscal regulation. Method or methodology for conducting research. The article uses a set of methods and approaches of scientific knowledge, among which it is worth noting: systemic, structural, comparative, statistical, analysis and synthesis, synthesis and scientific abstraction. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The features of the formation of the country's budget security are determined. The main indicators of the functioning of the budget system of Ukraine are characterized and the degree of their influence on the level of budget security and socio-economic development is determined. The directions of increasing budget security in the context of institutional modernization of the economy are substantiated. The field of application of results. Organization and conduct of research on the formation and improvement of the budget security. Conclusions according to the article. The country's budget security is one of the main indicators of the level of development of the financial system. Providing long-term sustainability of public finances, balancing social and economic development is a priority task of state authorities. The main indicators of Ukraine's budget security show that there are destabilizing factors, but effective budget regulation will minimize their negative impact on the pace of economic growth. It is advisable to increase the level of budgetary discipline, improve medium-term budget planning and forecasting, form an effective strategy for managing public debt and budget deficit.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF STATE REGULATION OF EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FORMATION OF THE SOCIAL STATE

2018 ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
Tetyana Vasylieva ◽  
Vorontsova Anna ◽  
Mayboroda Tetyana
Keyword(s):  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Comparison Method ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Social State ◽  
Current State ◽  
State Education ◽  
The Social ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific

Introduction. In today's economic conditions, there is a transformation of the priority of the country's development from the economic to the extra social, which is connected with the existing concept of a social state. Education, as an important social institution, is also affected by these changes, which leads to further research in the context of its state regulation. Purpose. The article aims to determine the peculiarities of state regulation of the field of education in the context of the formation of a social state. Method (methodology). To achieve this goal, the following general scientific and special methods are used: method of induction and deduction, method of logical generalization, method of analysis and synthesis, method of comparison, method of grouping. Results The essence of the concept of a social state and its connection with the institute of education has been investigated. Its historical formation, the basic principles and functions have been considered. The main models of the social state and the current state of its development have been analysed, taking into account the educational component.

scholarly journals NEW VECTORS OF MODERN TAX ARCHITECTURE

2017 ◽  
pp. 111-115
Author(s):  
Anna Maksymenko
Keyword(s):  
System Development ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
Graphical Analysis ◽  
Income Taxes ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Financial Monitoring ◽  
Fiscal Pressure

The purpose of the paper is to characterize the inherent metamorphoses of modern tax architecture and identify new vectors for its development. Method. The general scientific and special methods have been used in this research. They are the method of generalization, method of analysis and synthesis, method of system approach, method of graphical analysis. Results. The transformations of the modern tax architecture in the context of forecasting changes in the structure of the global tax field have been described. They are manifested in reducing the inconsistency of fiscal pressure on individual and corporate income taxes; intensification of tax incentives for developing countries on the innovative and investment basis; growing global interest in taxes with a flat tax. The vectors of the tax system development, which consist of the asymmetry of tax incentives, changes in the emphasis of tax regulation from local to global, the diversification of tools and strengthening the effects of its influence, have been specified. The emphasis has been made on the strengthening of tendencies for electronic exchange of information in synergy with the financial monitoring infrastructure.

scholarly journals TOOLS OF COUNTERACTION OF BUDGET SECTOR DEVELOPMENT THREATS

2017 ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Olena Kovpak
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
The State ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
External Threats ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Budget Policy

Introduction. Significant social and economic changes, which are taking place in Ukraine, are caused by external and internal factors. Under certain conditions, they can have both positive and negative effects, and present a real threat. The provision of budgetary and national security of the state can become the effective counteraction to them. Purpose. The aim of the research is to clarify the essence of threats to budget security of the state; to allocate the internal and external threats; to study the existing ways of prevention and elimination the threats to state budget security. Method (methodology). To achieve this goal we have used the method of analysis and synthesis, method of induction and deduction, method of analogy and method of system analysis. Results. Interpretation of the category "threats to the budget security of the state" has been formulated. The notions of "threat", "challenges", "danger" and "risks" have been investigated. Internal and external threats have been defined. The structure of the functions of protection from threats has been characterized. The means of counteraction to financial security threats, generated by the imperfect budget policy of Ukraine have been estimated.

scholarly journals Activities of joint investment institutions in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 69-75
Author(s):  
Yuliia Horodnichenko
Keyword(s):  
Public Awareness ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Research Process ◽  
National Commission ◽  
Investment Funds ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Development Methods

Subject of research is the activities of collective investment institutions. The purpose of the article is to study the essence and features of the activities of mutual investment institutions in Ukraine, highlighting the shortcomings of its activities and prospects for development. Methods used in the research process: method of system-structural analysis and synthesis, method of comparative analysis, generalization, general scientific, special methods of scientific knowledge and other research methods. Study results. The role of joint investment institutions in attracting and trading investment funds is described. Application of results. The results of the study can be used in the activities of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the National Commission on Securities and Stock Market, as well as in higher education institutions in the teaching of economic disciplines. Conclusions.  To attract investors to the market of collective investment institutions, it is important to implement a wide range of measures, the main of which is public awareness of such a market and informing each member of society about the benefits of investing in this market.

scholarly journals THEORETICAL CONCEPTUALIZATION OF FORMATION AND MODERN PRAGMATISM OF FINANCING OF UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES

2017 ◽  
pp. 121-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serhiy NADAL ◽  
Nataliia SPASIV
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
The State ◽  
Voluntary Association ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Vital Functions ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Direct Inter

Introduction. The association of territorial communities is an effective means of providing financial resources for less developed and financially untenable territorial communities on the basis of equal access to all social services and economic benefits that are the vision of the European future. In modern conditions the implementation of this process is a multi-stage and troublesome work based on the will of representatives of territorial communities, tax capacity and economic development of territories ready for unification, parity in the context of providing social services to all members of the association, as well as distribution and redistribution of financial resources on the basis of a full partnership with the participation of communities in the implementation of powers. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical foundations of the formation of united territorial communities, assessment of the formation and implementation of budget revenues of the combined territorial communities on the background of permanent crisis phenomena which significantly affect the indicators of economic and social development of administrative-territorial units and the state as a whole. Result. Defining the essence of territorial communities, debating about the nature, causes of its occurrence, the consequences of its creation the undeniable advantages concerning the formation of territorial communities were established, which are the association of territorial, human, intellectual and financial potentials; the joint communal property and disposal of municipal property; permanent interaction in the process of realization of common interests. The essence of the territorial community as an independent administrative-territorial unit was determined, in which residents united by permanent residence within the village, settlement, city through the voluntary combination of intellectual and financial resources carry out their vital functions in order to ensure their own well-being and the development of a certain territory. Taking into account national realities, the dominant features of the united territorial communities were established, in particular: the voluntary basis of association on the principles of parity; the availability of a single administrative center; the unity of local interests and their separation from state interests and interests of separate territorial units; the separation of material and financial base; the possibility of adopting of local normative legal acts within the Constitution and the laws of Ukraine; positioning by the primary subject of local self-government. Summing up the results of the estimation of the income base of the united territorial community budgets of the Ternopil region it has been established that the association undoubtedly benefited these territories and communities as their own resources have increased significantly as a result of the increase of the tax base, ensuring the payment of taxes by enterprises directly at the place of the activity and placement of production facilities and not at the place of registration, as well as the ability to manage their own financial resources exclusively by the councils of united territorial communities with the transition of the communities themselves to direct inter-budgetary relations with the state. Conclusion. It has been determined that united territorial communities on the path of voluntary association and full financial independence on purpose of further existence and support of the livelihoods of members of territorial communities that have united, in addition to significant financial potential should receive at the legislative level the consolidation of the changes listed in the article and the specification of the provisions of the current normative-legal ensuring in the context of the association, which subject to the consolidation of the efforts of the central and local authorities will create further grounds for the formation of capable, self-sufficient, financially independent and economically powerful united territorial communities aimed at improving the welfare of their inhabitants.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document