scholarly journals Activities of joint investment institutions in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 69-75
Author(s):  
Yuliia Horodnichenko
Keyword(s):  
Public Awareness ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Research Process ◽  
National Commission ◽  
Investment Funds ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Development Methods

Subject of research is the activities of collective investment institutions. The purpose of the article is to study the essence and features of the activities of mutual investment institutions in Ukraine, highlighting the shortcomings of its activities and prospects for development. Methods used in the research process: method of system-structural analysis and synthesis, method of comparative analysis, generalization, general scientific, special methods of scientific knowledge and other research methods. Study results. The role of joint investment institutions in attracting and trading investment funds is described. Application of results. The results of the study can be used in the activities of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the National Commission on Securities and Stock Market, as well as in higher education institutions in the teaching of economic disciplines. Conclusions.  To attract investors to the market of collective investment institutions, it is important to implement a wide range of measures, the main of which is public awareness of such a market and informing each member of society about the benefits of investing in this market.

scholarly journals Peculiarities of the domestic stock market functioning

2021 ◽  
pp. 196-202
Author(s):  
Yuliia Horodnichenko ◽  
Vitalina Malyshko ◽  
Natalia Yevtushenko
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Research Process ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
National Commission ◽  
Actual State ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Domestic Stock

Subject of research is the stages of development and the actual state of the domestic stock market. The purpose of the article is to identify the stages of formation and development of the domestic stock market and as a result of determining the prospects for further development. Methods used in the research process: method of system-structural analysis and synthesis, method of comparative analysis, generalization, general scientific, special methods of scientific knowledge and other research methods. Study results. The experience of developed economies shows that the stock market, unlike other markets (including commodity or foreign exchange), is one of the most regulated and regulated. The specificity of the domestic stock market is that in Ukraine there is virtually no domestic investor, a significant number of transactions are concluded to obtain speculative profits; quite often shares are bought at the beginning of trading only in order to "sell" the market more expensive to sell them and make money on it. Investigating the activities of the domestic stock market, the main stages of its development are consistently identified. The role and importance of the stock market in ensuring economic development, to a large extent, is determined by the volume and structure of trading in financial instruments. At the current stage of development of the stock market, trading is concentrated on two stock exchanges of PJSC Stock Exchange "Perspective" and PJSC "Stock Exchange PFTS", identified trends to consolidate trade in these infrastructure market participants. Application of results. The results of the study can be used in the activities of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the National Commission on Securities and Stock Market, as well as in higher education institutions in the teaching of economic disciplines. Conclusions. The stock market must attract investors with its legality, honesty and order. This can be achieved only through state regulation of the securities industry in close cooperation with its representatives.

scholarly journals Ensuring the financial probability of the united territorial communities in the conditions of decentralization

2020 ◽  
pp. 191-199
Author(s):  
Natalia Yevtushenko ◽  
Vitalina Malyshko ◽  
Yuliia Horodnichenko
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Territory Quality ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific

Subject of research is the sources of funding for the social development of united territorial communities (UTC). The purpose of the article is to determine the prospects and measures to attract financial resources for the development of local communities in a decentralized environment. Methods which were used in course of research: method of system-structural analysis and synthesis, method of comparative analysis, generalization, statistical, general scientific, special methods of scientific knowledge and other research methods. Study results.The article identifies the main obstacles to effective financial support for the development of territorial communities, considers some experience in finding and raising funds for the development of territories, describes the sources of such funds. Measures that will contribute to the investment attractiveness of the territory are analyzed and substantiated. Application of results. The results of the study can be used by the united territorial communities for the formation of financial resources, as well as in higher education institutions in the teaching of economic disciplines. Conclusions. After conducting the research, it should be noted that the process of uniting territorial communities in Ukraine and, consequently, attracting financial resources to their budgets is a rather complex process and therefore requires consolidation of efforts at all levels of government and support from European partners.  Due to the reform of decentralization of management in Ukraine, capable territorial communities should be created that are able to ensure the development of the territory, quality provision of social services and promote the well-being of their residents and Ukraine in general.  It is determined that the main sources of funds for socio-economic development of UTC are: international technical assistance, additional subventions from the state budget to local budgets for the formation of community infrastructure, local taxes from businesses.

scholarly journals Are Womenʼs Rights Protected in Georgia? Statistics and Reality

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-138
Author(s):  
Nino Abesadze ◽  
Nino Paresashvili ◽  
Rusudan Kinkladze
Keyword(s):  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Psychological Violence ◽  
Forced Marriage ◽  
Constant Control ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Women And Girls

AbstractViolence against women is relevant both in the world and in Georgia. Therefore, the aim of the work is Statistical analysis of violence against women in Georgia, according to the causes, forms, revealed forms and results of violence. The methods of statistical observation, grouping and analysis were used in the research process. The graphical expression method is widely used. Apart from them, the methods of induction, deduction, analysis and synthesis, and selective observation were also used. Relative indicators of structure, dynamics, and comparison were calculated. Violence against women is a taboo topic for Georgian society and rarely becomes disclosed. Violence against women and girls in Georgia includes sexual abuse, rape, sexual harassment, early marriages, or forced marriage. The cases of violence against women are much more common in residents of Tbilisi, Samtskhe-Javakheti and Mtskheta-Mtianeti. It is relatively low in Adjara, Guria, Samegrelo and Imereti regions. Besides physical violence, there is frequent psychological violence, such as constant control of the wife, threatening, intimidation, etc. Violence indicators are different for age groups and nationalities. The survey is intended for a wide segment. In the future, it is possible to further expand the area by considering sources of financing. The results of this research will help increase public awareness and the need for women’s rights. Since 2009, research about women’s violence in Georgia has not been conducted. Therefore, the statistical data presented here is completely most recent.

scholarly journals Features of conducting judicial economic expertise with documentary evidence of lack of inventory

2020 ◽  
pp. 145-150
Author(s):  
Oleksii Horlachuk
Keyword(s):  
Process Analysis ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Documentary Evidence ◽  
Economic Study ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Software Products ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Responsible Person

Purpose. The aim of the article is consideration of the characteristic features of conducting judicial economic expertise with documentary evidence of the shortage of commodity and material assets according to the results of the inventory. Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the scientific works of economists, legislative and normative legal acts. The following general scientific methods are used in the research process: analysis and synthesis, generalization – to determine the method of conducting a complete and objective economic study by a forensic expert; abstract and logical – for the formation of conclusions and proposals. Findings. The essence of the shortage of inventory, the reasons for its occurrence and stages of enterprises and organizations, a set of general and special research methods, including methods of documentary verification used by forensic economic experts in documenting the shortage of commodity and material assets, is considered. The expediency of application of software products in practical work of experts-economists is substantiated, which is explained by automated accounting at the enterprises and the organizations which documentary materials in electronic form can be used in case of appointment by judicial investigative bodies of judicial economic examinations upon establishment of shortage of commodity and material assets. This will increase the effectiveness of their activities. Originality. The study of the peculiarities of conducting economic examinations to substantiate the shortage of commodity and material assets was further developed. Practical value. The proposed methods can be used in conducting this type of examination by economic specialists. Key words: inventory, inventory acts, inventory descriptions, shortage of commodity and material assets, materially responsible person.

scholarly journals AGRICULTURAL GUARANTEE FUND AS A RISK INSURANCE METHOD OF BANK CREDITING OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (42) ◽  
pp. 7-18
Author(s):  
Olexandr Yatsenko ◽  
Volodymyr Yatsenko ◽  
Iryna Andryushchenko
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Credit Risks ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Risk Insurance ◽  
Practical Recommendations

The goal of the article is the development of theoretical principles and practical recommendations concerning the improvement of bank crediting of agro-industrial complex (AIC) enterprises based on the use of Agricultural Guarantee Fund opportunities. The object of the research is a combination of theoretical, methodological and applied principles of forming and functioning of Agricultural Guarantee Fund in the process of bank crediting of AIC enterprises. The methodological basis of the study is based on the systematic approach to improving bank crediting of AIC enterprises and searching the ways of the guaranteed risk insurance in credit relations. In the research process, general scientific and special methods were used, namely: bibliographic method (the study of scientific works concerning risk insurance in bank crediting of agricultural enterprises); abstract-logical method; the methods of system generalization, analysis and synthesis. The article focuses on the risk insurance problems of bank crediting of AIC enterprises by creating Agricultural Guarantee Fund (AGF). The dynamics of insuring credit risks in Ukraine in recent years has been studied. The experience of EU countries as to creating and functioning AGF has been generalized; the main purpose of AGF is to reduce and allocate bank risk using the insurance technologies. The advantages of the fund have been substantiated; they will allow saving money due to the “leverage effect” with guarantee to get credit in sizes being significantly higher than the fund resources.

scholarly journals The creative tandem of the composer and performer as a decisive factor in the birth of a musical legend (by the example of the cantata „Pierrot makes a loop” A. Kozarenko)

2019 ◽  
pp. 109-119
Author(s):  
І. М. Рябцева ◽  
С. А. Рябуха
Keyword(s):  
Decisive Role ◽  
Decisive Factor ◽  
Creative Work ◽  
Professional Singers ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Performance Interpretation ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Important Milestone

The purpose of the article is to identify the specifics of variousaspects of the collaboration of the composer and performer in the processof creating a musical image on the example of the creative community ofthe composer O. Kozarenko and singer V. Slipak in the work on thecantata „Pierrot makes a loopˮ. The methods of the study were a complexof general scientific and special approaches, including as well as methodsof analysis and synthesis, retrospective, structural and functional (toevaluate the effectiveness of performing techniques) and axiological (toidentify the key and brightest places of performance interpretation). Thescientific novelty of the study lies in the first proposed comprehensiveanalysis of the interpretation of the cantata „Pierrot makes a loopˮ by itsfirst performer V. Slipak. Studying music-performing interpretation is apromising area of research, because identifying the specifics of creativeinteraction between the composer and performer as a decisive factor in thebirth of an immanent-unique musical image in specific examples mattersboth theoretical (musicological), and practical, as it is important and usefulfor professional singers. It is also worth noting that there is no research onthe creative work of the prominent Ukrainian singer V. Slipak, for whomthe performance of O. Kozarenko's cantata „Pierrot makes a loopˮbecomes an important milestone in the transition to a solo opera career.The conclusions indicate that the choice of the composer of the firstperformer, taking into account his performance capabilities and theircooperation plays a decisive role in the implementation of the creative planof the composer. In the case of such a complicated work as the cantata„Pierrot makes a loopˮ by O. Kozarenko, the vocalist had not only to havealmost unique voice, but also to feel the worldview of the creators of theperformed work – the composer O. Kozarenko and the poet M. Semenko.V. Slipak managed to use a wide arsenal of singing techniques to achieveextraordinary expressiveness in the performance, skillfully create acomplete stage image of Pierrot, convey a wide range of emotions andemotional experiences of the hero, to convey the multidimensional anddifficult composers’ design and deepen perception to the auditorium.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF STATE REGULATION OF EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FORMATION OF THE SOCIAL STATE

2018 ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
Tetyana Vasylieva ◽  
Vorontsova Anna ◽  
Mayboroda Tetyana
Keyword(s):  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Comparison Method ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Social State ◽  
Current State ◽  
State Education ◽  
The Social ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific

Introduction. In today's economic conditions, there is a transformation of the priority of the country's development from the economic to the extra social, which is connected with the existing concept of a social state. Education, as an important social institution, is also affected by these changes, which leads to further research in the context of its state regulation. Purpose. The article aims to determine the peculiarities of state regulation of the field of education in the context of the formation of a social state. Method (methodology). To achieve this goal, the following general scientific and special methods are used: method of induction and deduction, method of logical generalization, method of analysis and synthesis, method of comparison, method of grouping. Results The essence of the concept of a social state and its connection with the institute of education has been investigated. Its historical formation, the basic principles and functions have been considered. The main models of the social state and the current state of its development have been analysed, taking into account the educational component.

scholarly journals NEW VECTORS OF MODERN TAX ARCHITECTURE

2017 ◽  
pp. 111-115
Author(s):  
Anna Maksymenko
Keyword(s):  
System Development ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
Graphical Analysis ◽  
Income Taxes ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Financial Monitoring ◽  
Fiscal Pressure

The purpose of the paper is to characterize the inherent metamorphoses of modern tax architecture and identify new vectors for its development. Method. The general scientific and special methods have been used in this research. They are the method of generalization, method of analysis and synthesis, method of system approach, method of graphical analysis. Results. The transformations of the modern tax architecture in the context of forecasting changes in the structure of the global tax field have been described. They are manifested in reducing the inconsistency of fiscal pressure on individual and corporate income taxes; intensification of tax incentives for developing countries on the innovative and investment basis; growing global interest in taxes with a flat tax. The vectors of the tax system development, which consist of the asymmetry of tax incentives, changes in the emphasis of tax regulation from local to global, the diversification of tools and strengthening the effects of its influence, have been specified. The emphasis has been made on the strengthening of tendencies for electronic exchange of information in synergy with the financial monitoring infrastructure.

scholarly journals CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CONFESSIONAL SECTION OF ZHYTOMYR REGION RELIGIOUS COMMUNITY

2019 ◽  
pp. 74-81
Author(s):  
Nataliya Ryabtseva
Keyword(s):  
Systems Approach ◽  
Religious Community ◽  
Religious Organizations ◽  
Religious Communities ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Religious Institutions ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Split State ◽  
General Scientific

Purpose. In order to analyze the confessional section of the religious community of Zhytomyr region, the state and development dynamics of registered church and religious institutions totality have been investigated. Methods. The solution of these tasks was carried out using a wide range of general scientific and special methods: dialectical and logical, analysis and synthesis, analytical groups, systems approach, etc. The theoretical basis of the study was the materials of reports about the community of churches and religious organizations in Ukraine. Results. Based on the analyzed data, the confessional structure of religious communities registered in the Zhytomyr region was obtained. The dominant confessions were singled out and the diversity of religious movements, independent of the canonical Church, on the basis of which religious organizations are created in the region, were considered. The digital display shows the problem of Orthodoxy, which today is in a split state. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the analysis of the causes and consequences of Zhytomyr region religious community’s diversity. It is shown that the consequence of religious pluralism in Ukraine is a spiritual crisis in which modern Ukrainian society is located. The practical significance of the study is to obtain a regional section of the problem of complex political and religious relations that occur in our state.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL SECURITY OF STATE BUDGET INVESTMENT IN UKRAINE

2018 ◽  
pp. 154-160
Author(s):  
Vitaliy Pantelyeyev
Keyword(s):  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Comparison Method ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The Social ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Effective Use

Introduction. Modern globalization processes form a number of challenges for Ukraine's financial security, especially in the budget segment. This situation is conditioned by the negative dynamics of the development of the social and economic sphere, which is expressed, in particular, in the "chronic" deficit of the state budget. It is the main threat to the financial security of the country. As a result, the problem of the effectiveness of state budget investment, which is the foundation of economic growth and social development, is emerging. Purpose. The article aims to identify the main problems of functioning of state budget investment as an integral part of fiscal policy in the system of financial security of Ukraine. Method (methodology). To achieve this goal, the following general scientific and special methods are used: method of induction and deduction, logical generalization method, method of analysis and synthesis, method of comparison, method of grouping, graphic methods. Results. System of financial security has been characterized. Indicators of financial security of the state and its investment component have been analysed. The role of state budget investment in ensuring financial security of Ukraine has been explored. The system of state budget investment has been characterized. The actual problems and risks have been outlined on the way of its development. Means of effective use of budget funds of investment character have been offered.

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