STRATEGI PENERJEMAHAN PUISI-PUISI CHAIRIL ANWAR OLEH RAFFEL DALAM BUKU THE COMPLETE PROSE AND POETRY OF CHAIRIL ANWAR

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Raja Rachmawati
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Translation Theory ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Literal Translation ◽  
Translation Strategy ◽  
Poetry Translation ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
General Translation ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

This article discusses Indonesian—Poetry translation. The purpose of this article is to describe the strategies of translating poetry of Chairil Anwar by Raffel Raffel in “The Complete Prose and Poetry of Chairil Anwar”, a book written and edited by Raffel Raffel. In order to reach the purpose, the poetries of the source language are compared with the poetries of the target language in order to find out the strategy used in the translation. The method applied in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis of the meaning. The data were analyzed by using some strategies of translation theory in general given by Newmark, Vinay and Dalberhet, Baker, and Hoed and the strategy of translating poetry by Lavefere. The result of the analysis shows that the general translation strategy used in the translation of Chairil Anwar Poetries are modulation translation, calque or literal translation, descriptive equivalence translation, generic words translation, additional translation and interpretation translation. Meanwhile the strategies of translating poetry used by Raffel are metrical translation, rhymed translation, blank verse translation, and interpretation translation.AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas penerjemahan puisi bahasa Indonesia kedalam bahasa Inggris. Tujuannya adalah mendeskripsikan strategi penejemahan puisi-puisi Chairil Anwar oleh Raffel Raffel dalam bukunya yang berjudul The Complete Prose and Poetry of Chairil Anwar. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini, puisi-puisi Chairil Anwar dalam bahasa Indonesia dibandingkan dengan terjemahannya dalam bahasa Inggris. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan strategi penerjemahan secara umum yang dikemukakan oleh Newmark, Vinay dan Dalberhet, Baker, and Hoed dan strategi penerjemahan puisi oleh Andre Lavefere. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa strategi penejemahan umum yang digunakan dalam menerjemahkan puisi Chairil Anwar adalah strategi penerjemahan modulasi, calque atau penerjemahan literal, kesepadanan deskriptif, penerjemahan dengan kata generik atau kata yang lebih umum, penerjemahan dengan tambahan dan penerjemahan dengan pengurangan. Sedangkan strategi penerjemahan puisi yang digunakan oleh Raffel adalah penerjemahan metris, penerjemahan rima atau sajak, penerjemahan bait secara bebas, dan penerjemahan interpretasi.

scholarly journals The Translation Strategy of Slang Expression in Comic Entitled The Punisher

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-144
Author(s):  
Dwi Santika
Keyword(s):  
Target Language ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Literal Translation ◽  
Translation Strategy ◽  
Translation Study ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Research Show

Abstraks Penelitian ini membahas tentang strategi penerjemahan ungkapan bahasa slang dalam sebuah komik yang berjudul The Punisher. Komik ini diterjemahkan dari bahasa Inggris ke dalam bahasa Indonesia oleh Hindi R. Ibrahim. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain: pertama, untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis ungkapan bahasa slang yang ada dalam komik The Punisher. Kedua untuk menjelaskan strategi penerjemahan ungkapan bahasa slang dalam komik The Punisher. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sebagai alat pengumpul data, peneliti melakukan beberapa hal, antara lain: membaca komik The Punisher dalam bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia; menandai ungkapan bahasa slang dan menyeleksinya untuk diklasifikasi berdasarkan jenis dan strategi penerjemahannya menurut teori yang ada dalam beberapa sumber. Hasil temuan penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat empat tipe ungkapan bahasa slang dalam hasil terjemahan komik The Punisher, identifikasi-kelompok, kreatifitas, privasi, dan sekresi, (informalitas dan intimasi, vulgaritas dan ofensif). Adapun strategi penerjemahannya antara lain, penghalusan, secara literal, dan kompensasi stilistika.---Abstract In this research, the researcher concerns with translation study, that is, the translation strategy of slang expression in comic entitled The Punisher translated by Hindi R. Ibrahim. The objectives of the research are: (1) to identified the type of slang expression based on its function used in the target language, (2) to describe slang translation strategy applied in the translation. The researcher uses qualitative descriptive method in order to reach objectives of the research. The researcher employs herself to collect data; by reading the comic and its translation, marking the slang expressions, classifying, selecting and analyzing them based on the type of slang theory and slang translation strategy theory which are taken from some relevant references. Findings of this research show that: first, the four types of slang expression are used in source language \nc\udegroup-identification and creativity, privacy and secrecy, informality and intimacy, andvulgarity and offensiveness; second, all strategies applied in the translation they are literal softening, literal translation and stylistic compensation.

AN ANALYSIS ON THE TRANSLATION OF REPETITIVE INDONESIAN ADJECTIVE INTO ENGLISH

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
Arsiwela
Keyword(s):  
English Translation ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Translation Strategies ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Literal Translation ◽  
Translation Strategy ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Language Text

The function of translation is to convey meaning or message from source language text into target language text. However, in translating, the translator will face some problems, for example is the translation of repetitive Indonesian adjectives. This study investigates how repetitive Indonesian adjectives are translated into English. Indonesian has repetitive adjectives such as tinggi-tinggi, cantik-cantik, and jauh-jauh and the English translation of the repetition is not tall-tall, beautiful-beautiful, and far-far respectively. The method applied in this study is qualitative descriptive method. The data will be categorized and classified and then analyzed in accordance with the principle, translation strategies, and relevant theories. The result of the study shows that literal translation strategy and transposition strategy are the most frequent strategy used by the translator. Some of them are translated in the different form grammatically but the meaning of the message in source language is well maintained into the target language. The principle of translation employed by the translator to translate Indonesian repetitive adjective is meaning.

scholarly journals TRANSLATION OF SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO’S POEM INTO ENGLISH

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Ary Fadjar Isdiati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Translation Theory ◽  
Translation Strategies ◽  
Literal Translation ◽  
Translation Strategy ◽  
Word Level ◽  
Poetry Translation ◽  
Expressive Meaning

This article describes the translation strategy used by John H. McGlynn to translate Sapardi Djoko Damono's poem Sajak Orang Gila into English with the title Ballad of a Crazy Man, and see: Has this translation’s poem  equality in word level.  If not, what is the cause.  The method is descriptive qualitative. Data sources are the poem Sajak Orang Gila and Ballad of a Crazy Man. Words, phrases, and sentences in all the stanzas and lines were analyzed using the poetry translation theory by Andre Lavefere to determine the translation strategies used to translate the poem, and using the theory of the cause of inequality by Mona Baker.  The analysis shows that the translation strategy used by John H. McGlynn are literal and interpretation translation strategy.  The literal translation strategy is used to translate 11 stanzas, and the interpretation translation strategy is used to translate 2 stanzas. In general, the translation of this poem is good, because the meaning in the source poem is conveyed well in the target poem.  However, in the translation of some stanzas found incompatible meanings in words.  There are 3 causes of discrepancies found, namely: 1) Differences in physical or interpersonal perspectives; 2) The target language lack a special term (hyponym); and 3) Differences in expressive meaning.

scholarly journals PERGESERAN RIMA DALAM PUISI TERJEMAHAN TAUFIQ ISMAIL (Rhyme Shift in Poems Translated by Taufiq Ismail)

Kandai ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Retno Hendrastuti
Keyword(s):  
Target Language ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Entire Data ◽  
Poetry Translation ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Full Shift

One of indications of the success in poetry translation is source language (SL) rhyme and meaning can be transferred into target language (TL) simultaneously. However, sometimes rhyme translation shift cannot be avoided to keep the meaning of SL. This is a qualitative descriptive research that aims to explore rhyme shift and its effect toward translation meaning accuracy. The data were SL-TL rhymes pairs found in eight poems translated by Taufiq Ismail. The analysis result showed that there were various rhyme shifts, including fixed rhymes, partial shift rhymes, and full shift rhymes. Accurate rhyme shifts (without any type rhyme shift) happens on more than a half of entire data. The shifts found were not influence the accuracy of poem meaning. Basically, those were developed as an effort to preserve poems message as a part of universal literature piece.

scholarly journals AUDIOVISUAL AND SONG TRANSLATION OF INDONESIAN SUBTITLE IN SHELTER MUSIC VIDEO

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 332-339
Author(s):  
Mohamad Irham Poluwa ◽  
Nafilaturif'ah Nafilaturif'ah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Music Video ◽  
Translation Theory ◽  
Reduction Theory ◽  
Source Text ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Literal Translation ◽  
Translation Techniques ◽  
Collaboration Project

The current study aimed to find out the translation techniques applied by the translator in creating the Indonesian subtitles for the original lyrics of Shelter – a collaboration project of music video by Porter Robinson and Madeon, A1-Pictures and Crunchyroll uploaded on YouTube in 2016. The data were analyzed based on the audiovisual translation theory, especially the linguistics of subtitling, the translation technical procedures in the compared stylistics, and the choice in song translation. The study also applied qualitative approach which enabled the researchers to emerge data in descriptive way (in the form of words or pictures instead of numbers). Furthermore, the data were also in the forms of an audiovisual content. The study indicated that most of the lyrics were translated based on literal translation that was reflected by the equivalence of the source language and the target language. The audiovisual theory, particularly reduction theory was also applied in creating the subtitles. In addition, the subtitles were created without taking the music into consideration, meaning that the subtitles were devoted as a supplement or no more than another piece of the source text.  

scholarly journals ACCURACY OF IDIOM TRANSLATION IN SIDNEY SHELDON’S THE SKY IS FALLING INTO INDONESIAN LANGIT RUNTUH

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Wulan Yulian Anggini
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

<p>The purpose of this research is to know the accuracy of idiom translation and strategies that are used by the translator in translating the idiom into Bahasa Indonesia. This research uses qualitative descriptive analysis. After analyzing the results of accuracy of idiom translation from the three evaluators in the novel entitled The Sky is Falling, the researcher gets the conclusion that accuracy in “0” scale takes the highest position. There are three strategies used by the translator in translating idioms. They are paraphrase which marks 87%, borrowing the source language idioms with 6%, omission of entire idioms with 2%, using an idiom of similar meaning but dissimilar form with 5%.</p><p>Keywords: Accuracy, Idiom Translation, Novel entitled <em>The Sky is Falling</em>.</p>

scholarly journals The Acceptability Humor Translation of English to Indonesian in The Movie Penguins of Madagascar: Discover Their Untold Story Thanksgiving

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-116
Author(s):  
Dede Zahrotun Nufus
Keyword(s):  
Target Language ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Valid Data ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Research Show

Abtraks Penelitian ini membahas tentang keberterimaan penerjemahan humor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis penerjemahan humor dan keberterimaan bahasanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendapatkan penelitian yang objektif. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan untuk memeroleh data adalah dengan menggunakan intrumen peneliti sendiri sebagai alat pengumpul datanya. Misalnya dengan menonton film yang memiliki subtitle bahasa Inggris dan film yang bersubtitle bahasa Indonesia. Kemudian mengklasifikasi jenis-jenis humor yang sudah ditandai. Selanjutnya peneliti menjelaskannya berdasarkan konsep keberterimaan yang diajukan oleh Nababan, parameter penilaian keberterimaan suatu terjemahan. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga jenis humor, seperti humor budaya, humor universal, dan humor linguistik. Dari ketiga jenis humor tersebut, jenis humor budaya lebih sering ditemukan atau muncul dalam penerjemahan subtitle film tersebut.---Abstract The research discusses about the acceptability of humor translation. The analysis is aimed to identify the types of humor translation and its acceptability in target language. The researcher uses qualitative descriptive method to  get the  objective of the research. In order to get the valid data the researcher employs herself to collect the data;   by   watching   the   movie   both   in   English   and   Indonesian   version, understanding and marking the humor that appear in the movie, classifying the types of humor and describing the acceptability of humor which is translated from source   language   into    target   language   base   on   Nababan’s   parameter   of acceptability rates assessment theory. Findings of the research show that: first, three types of humor are found in the movie  Penguins of Madagascar linguistic humor, cultural humor, and universal humor; second, the most frequently types found is cultural humor; third, based on the result of translation version is acceptable.

scholarly journals Penerjemahan Makian dalam Webtoon Yakhan Yeongung ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Ratu Syarifa Nurazizah ◽  
Usmi Usmi
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Classification Theory ◽  
Translation Theory ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Literal Translation ◽  
Research Technique ◽  
Translation Methods ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Archival Study

Profanity is an expression used by someone for the purpose of berating, slandering, or expressing their anger towards others. In Korean, profanity also has another purpose, which is to show intimacy between the speakers and their partner. The purpose of this research is to explain how Korean profanity is translated into Indonesian in the webtoon Yakhan Yeongung. This research uses a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach and archival study as the research technique. This research includes Chang’s profanity classification theory as well as Vinay and Dalbernet’s translation theory as references. This research concludes that from the 28 profanity words identified in the data, 15 of them are simple profanities while the rest are compound profanities. Among those, there are two simple profanities and a compound profanity that were not translated. The translation methods used to translate these two kinds of profanity are also different. The simple profanity is translated using literal translation, transposition, equivalence and adaptation methods. Meanwhile, the compound profanity is translated using transposition, equivalence, adaptation, deletion and addition methods.

scholarly journals TRANSLATION PROCEDURES IN PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLETS

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmawati Rahmawati ◽  
Busmin Gurning ◽  
Sri Minda Murni
Keyword(s):  
Patient Information ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Source Text ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Patient Information Leaflets ◽  
Information Leaflets ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Word Translation ◽  
Grammatical Structures ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

The aims of this study were to find out the types of translation procedures in Patient Information Leaflets, to describe the realization of translation procedures and to explain about the reason of certain translation procedures realized in Patient Information Leaflets.The research was conducted by using qualitative descriptive design. The data of this study was translation unit that consists of words, phrases, clauses and sentences in Patient Information Leaflets in two versions, English as the source text and Bahasa Indonesia as the target text. The data was analyzed by using the theory of Translation Procedures based on (Vinay and Darbelnet ; 2000) to find the types, realization and the reason of certain translation procedures were used in Patient Information Leaflets. The results of the study were (1) there were eight types of translation procedures in patient information leflets namely borrowing, calque, literal translation, transposition, modulation, equivalent, deletion and mixing procedures. (2)There were some realization of translation procedures in patient information leaflets , namely pure loanwords, naturalization, word for word translation, optional transposition, obligatory transposition, free modulation, obligatory modulation, equivalency, reduction, and combining procedures, and (3) there were seven reasons behind the realization of translation procedures namely the concept of the source text is unknown, preserving the verbatim meaning of the source text, unequivalent grammatical structures between source language and target language, naturalism in translation, clarity in translation, familiarity and maintaining the original terms of the source text.Key Words: Translation, Translation Procedures, Patient Information Leaflets, English and Bahasa Indonesia.

scholarly journals Metode Penerjemahan Dalam Penerjemahan Bahasa Mandarin Ke Bahasa Indonesia Pada Buku Ajar Bahasa Tionghoa Tingkat Sma/Ma Kelas X

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 311-324
Author(s):  
Gustini Wijayanti Sunaryo
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Translation Strategies ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Literal Translation ◽  
Free Translation ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Translation is one of communication, therefore, the translator must be able to find the equivalence between the text translated with the translation. A translator other than claimed to be able to solve problems in translation, is also required to theory, methods, techniques and translation strategies. Based on the observation, there are still many translations in the exercise instruction and vocabulary in the high school Mandarin / MA textbook published by Depdikbud which misrepresents the purpose of the source language (Mandarin) to the target language (Indonesian). Failure of translation will result in the textbook is not communicative because the meaning or message conveyed is not understood by teachers and students, so the textbook is less able to help and motivate teachers and students in the learning process. The results show that the method used by many translators is the method of free translation, the rest using the method of literal translation and word by word that causes the translation to be unequal and less acceptable.---Terjemahan merupakan salah satu bentuk komunikasi, oleh karena itu, penerjemah harus mampu mencari kesepadanan antara teks yang diterjemahkan dengan terjemahannya. Seorang penerjemah selain dituntut  untuk dapat memecahkan permasalahan dalam penerjemahan,  juga dituntut untuk menguasai  teori dan metode serta teknik dan strategi penerjemahan. Berdasarkan pengamatan peneliti, masih banyak terjemahan dalam instruksi latihan ,  kosakata bahkan penjelasan dalam  buku ajar bahasa Mandarin SMA/MA terbitan  Depdikbud yang menyimpang atau salah menyampaikan maksud dari bahasa sumber (bahasa Mandarin) ke bahasa sasaran (bahasa Indonesia). Kegagalan terjemahan akan mengakibatkan buku ajar tersebut tidak komunikatif karena makna atau pesan yang disampaikan tidak dipahami baik oleh guru maupun siswa, sehingga buku ajar tersebut kurang dapat membantu dan memotivasi guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan metode yang banyak digunakan oleh penerjemah adalah metode penerjemahan bebas, selebihnya menggunakan metode penerjemahan harfiah dan kata per kata yang menyebabkan terjemahan menjadi tidak sepadan dan kurang berterima

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