scholarly journals Directions of higher library education modernization in China

Author(s):  
A. Humenchuk

The purpose of the article is to explore the experience and to identify the best practices for modernizing the content and organizational structure of multilevel training of librarians in China. The methodology. The study has used a systematic approach, which allowed to consider all components of the Chinese higher education in the specialties “Library, Archive and Information Science”, to establish the continuity of educational levels of librarians, to find out the factors determining the training system’s modernization. There was carried out comparative and content analysis of the Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctoral higher education levels educational programs, implemented by Chinese universities in the specialty “Library Science”, “Information Management and Information Systems”. This allowed to determine the general and the specifics of the Information Field Science training in the People’s Republic of China (PRC), to establish interdisciplinarity educational components, to substantiate the objective strengthening of the information component in the content of higher education in library science. The results. The article has looked into the content and structure of 227 different levels educational programs (EP) of the information specialists training, with 41% of them being the Bachelor’s level EP, 49% — Master’s, and 9% — Educational-Scientific Programs (ESP) for the Doctor of Management degree (an equivalent to the Doctor of Philosophy) in Information Sciences, provided in 108 universities in China. There were clarified the EP peculiarities: about 40% of them are programs dedicated to Information Management and Information Systems (Program in Information Management & Information Systems); 35% — EP in Library Science (Program in Library Science); 31.5% — EP in Archive Science (Program in Archive Science). In terms of content, most EPs are interdisciplinary, which is due to the national information infrastructure digitalization and the focus of its components to support the basic technological processes of the information management life cycle. It is established that Chinese universities adhere to the IFLA Guidelines for Professional Library and Information Science (LIS) Educational Programs. The scientific topicality. It is substantiated that in the digital information market the content of modern librarian training should be updated with such relevant interdisciplinary educational components as: “Principles of competitive intelligence and artificial intelligence”, “Electronic library and consolidated information management”, “Intelligent control systems”, “Information security systems”, “Economics of Management and Information Industry”, “Methods of data mining”, “Knowledge extraction and management”, “Analysis and design of information systems”. The practical significance. Ukrainian institutions of higher education when improving educational programs in the can use the study results. Addressing to the best foreign practices of the library specialists training will allow increasing their competitiveness in the world information market and promoting better efficiency of the Ukrainian libraries work in the conditions of the society digitalization.

Author(s):  
A. Humenchuk

The aim of the article is to determine the Ukrainian higher education institutions’ opportunities for improving educational programmes in 029 Information, Library and Archival Studies specialty in the context of their compliance with IFLA Guidelines for Professional Educational Programs in Library Science and Information Science. The methodology. The study’s methodological tool is a comparative approach to the content and quality criteria of foreign and domestic educational programs for bachelor’s and master’s degrees in Library Science and Information Science. A systematic approach to the educational programs’ cognitive component has allowed to establish compulsory and optional educational components blocks and to determine the efficiency for their content in terms of complication the system of the modern library and information specialist’s general and professional competencies. The results. In the research we have characterized the IFLA Guidelines for Professional Library and Information Science (LIS) Educational Programs, described and presented for public discussion by IFLA Building Strong LIS Education Working Group (Building Strong LIS Education (BSLISE)) in 2021. The study defined international requirements to the content, organizational and methodical bases of the bachelor and master training in Library and Information Science, as well as established the conformity degree of the Ukrainian higher education institutions’ educational programs to IFLA Guiding principles. There were substantiated the opportunities for improving the content and structure of the domestic educational programmes in 029 Information, Library and Archival Studies specialty as to meeting the international criteria for assessing their quality and modern teaching and learning educational methods used in the educational programs. The topicality. For the first time in scientific circulation there has been introduced the content of the IFLA Guidelines for LIS professional educational programmes. These guidelines summarize the international requirements for cognitive, organizational and methodological components of the modern library and information specialists training; allow to establish the compliance degree of domestic educational programs with the world quality criteria. The practical significance. The results of the study may be used by Ukrainian higher education institutions implementing educational programs in the specialty 029 Information, Library and Archival Studies and looking for their compliance with international requirements and quality criteria for the library and information professionals’ training and competitiveness in the processes of Ukraine’s integration into the European educational space.


Author(s):  
Mikhail Sainov

Introduction. Currently, there are numerous discussions concerning a relevant issue – the impact of transformations of the higher education system on the quality of graduates of technical universities. It is important to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of modern higher education in construction in comparison with one of the Soviet period and to define the direction it should be developed in the future. The present article analyzes the changes that higher education in construction has undergone since 1955 to the present time. Materials and methods. The data used in the analysis include regulatory documents which regulated the implementation of educational activities in different years: orders, classifiers, model curricula and state educational standards. The requirements to the structure and results of the study of educational programs in the field of construction were analyzed. Results. The analysis showed that over the past decades, higher education in construction has undergone significant changes. Fundamental transformations took place at the turn of the millennium when changing from a disciplinary to a competence model of education, as well as from direct government management of the education system to the normative legal regulation of educational activities. If in Soviet times, training was delivered under model curricula of construction specialties, now training is mainly performed according to Bachelor’s and Master’s degree programs, the content of which educational institutions determine independently on the basis of educational standards. Conclusions. The performed analysis identified the deficiencies in the modern system of higher education. The imperfection of the regulatory framework, the deficiencies of the competence approach make it impossible to ensure quality training of specialists in the construction industry. This involves improvement of higher education system, including in the field of construction. It is necessary to establish more detailed requirements to the study results and the content of educational programs. It requires among educational standards, exemplary basic educational programs.


Author(s):  
Tetiana Dmytrenko

The monograph discusses the organizational and methodological foundations of the professional training of specialists in library science and informology in the US higher education system: structure and content, forms of organization, orientation of professional training to ensure the professional mobility of these specialists. The directions of using the US experience in modernization of professional training of specialists of information, library and archives in Ukraine are defined and substantiated.


2002 ◽  
Vol 103 (11/12) ◽  
pp. 436-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.E. Gorman ◽  
B.J. Corbitt

Core competencies have long been discussed and developed in the literature of library science education and information systems education. However, for information management, a blending of these two disciplines, there has been much less discussion of core competencies. The purpose of this paper is to consolidate the sparse literature on information management educational competencies and to suggest a set of core competencies and educational outcomes that might be applied to curricula in both developed and developing countries.


2021 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 185-189
Author(s):  
Ye.G. Neverova ◽  

The article raises the problem of the emerging alarming trend of the higher education’s devaluation for the field of information technology in the society, draws attention to the fashionable trend of obtaining "fast" programming skills without acquiring invaluable knowledge of a fundamental nature, denial of scientific approaches to the creation of software products, as well as the methodological basis design of information systems in accordance with the approved world standards. It has been proven that exclusively higher education provides the necessary competencies in full, since it is supported by a focus on employers' requests and educational programs created on the basis of universities, which are approved by certified experts in the relevant fields of knowledge. The urgent need to transform the thinking of society towards the formation of beliefs about consistency in obtaining education in the field of IT technologies is emphasized.


2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberta Moraes de Bem ◽  
Christianne Coelho de Souza Reinisch Coelho

The knowledge management (KM) has become an important guideline for the Information and Knowledge Society, as well as for libraries. Thus, this article presents a literature review using a systematic approach, with the proposition of identifying trends and applications of knowledge management in the areas of Information Science and/or Library Science. It has been noticed that there are differences between the concepts of information management and knowledge management characterized as barriers to the implementation of KM. Libraries have often developed KM activities (especially regarding the sharing of knowledge, through Web 2.0 features). The uses currently applied are related to the use of blogs, wiki tools, shared classification systems (tagging), social networks, among others. But in some cases, the libraries are not properly aware of their work. It is necessary that they make KM a part of their routines and think of it in a systematic way, in order to channel resources, planning, among other things, and benefit from the improvements that can be achieved through KM, perfecting their services and satisfying their users.


2020 ◽  
Vol 108 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
David Farris

This book is highly recommended to add to academic library collections, especially those supporting a university with a library and information science program.


Author(s):  
Olena Voskoboinikova-Huzieva

Monograph «Library Science and Information Science in the US Higher Education System» was published in 2018. Its author, Svitlana Chukanova, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Head of Sector of the Scientific Library of the National University «Academia Kiioviensis Mohileana», coordinator of the American Library. V. Kitastogo.


Bibliosphere ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 3-6
Author(s):  
G. V. Varganova

The article shows main specific features of the modern stage of library science development, which raise barriers in research activity. The confidence to research is viewed as one of the social trust aspects and is a key factor determining new educational programs designing and strengthening cooperation between library and information science schools and library practitioners. The confidence to library research offers new perspectives, when the educational programs of library-information schools could be implemented in the context of the social requirements growth to library profession. The confidence to science is based on theoretical-methodological knowledge of researchers, their cultural and professional competences


Author(s):  
Oleksandr Yurynets ◽  
Mariia Khavura

The research presents the analysis of the study results, related to the problem of information overload of 15‒20-year-old modern youth studying in colleges are located in small towns. Taking into account the results of the survey and the analysis of the sources, the main reasons of students’ information overload have been identified in the article.The second main reasons are defined: the lack of career guidance for young people who study in colleges, the shortage of systematics in the use of gadgets, the disproportionate number of various disciplines in the curricular of the institutions of professional pre-higher education. An analysis of the emergence of the term “information overload” and the views of the scientists at the forefront of the problem have been carried out. It is determined that in terms of the information society, the idea of effective nobility, the formation of information culture, and information literacy of the people are very important for modern science.Practical techniques are particularly relevant in this context, which allow higher education institutions to form skills in children and youth to search for useful information, critically assess it and apply for people and society.In order to ensure the level of informational overload of students, a number of preventive measurements have been suggested. These measurements are appropriate for the state in general and for the young people in particular, such as: reducing the amount of general training in favor of greater professional orientation of educational programs in colleges; introduction of educational courses aimed at the formation of competencies in work with information in educational programs of training in institutions of professional higher education; providing the availability of programs for self-realization of adolescents and young people in their free time, etc.This will allow the young person to develop the ability to set the priority goals that require compliance with the order of their actions, to form skills to work with various types of information, especially with the Internet and social networks, as well as the ability to dose time to work with gadgets. Keywords: information, information overload, college, professional training, student, youth, professional pre-higher education, modern person.


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