Produktifitas Penggunaan Waktu Kerja Perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Ahmad Yani Pekanbaru

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-14
Author(s):  
Fithriyah Andra ◽  
Hetty Ismainar
Keyword(s):  
Working Time ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Work Time ◽  
Use Of Time ◽  
Productive Activities ◽  
Nursing Activity ◽  
Performance Benchmark ◽  
Time Utilization ◽  
Important Position ◽  
Watching Tv

Performance has an important position in management and organization. One dimension in the performance benchmark is the use of time in work. The work time of the nurse is the pattern of working time utilization for the nursing activity in accordance with the main task and its function in accordance with the job description that is 80 percent. The purpose of this study is to describe the productivity of the nurses working time in the hospital. The method in this reseach is qualitative approach which conducted by observation participation to create a description of the working time usage. Data collection techniques use observation sheets and interview guides and document tracking. In this research, there are 6 informants namely Head of Nursing, Nursing Coordinator and 4 nurses. Data analysis using triangulation. Result, The forms of nurse activity consist of: productive nursing (direct and indirect), personal and non-productive activities. Show that the use of productive work time of nurse is 42,4 percent (that is direct activity 19,6 percent and indirect nursing activity 22,8 percent) and non productive 57,6 percent. Conclusion the productivity of nurse work time is not optimal and more dominated by non productive activities such as: talking outside the main task, watching TV, using gadgets or outdoors for other activities. Keyword: Hospital, Nurse, Productivity, Working time

scholarly journals Analysing the machines working time utilization for improvement purposes

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-147
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Knop
Keyword(s):  
Working Time ◽  
Work Time ◽  
Effective Utilization ◽  
Main Work ◽  
Maintenance Time ◽  
Training Motivation ◽  
High Utilization ◽  
Time Utilization ◽  
Working Day

Abstract The article is a case study of the use of snapshot observation to analyse the factors causing time losses at selected laser burner stations, and to propose changes that will increase the effective utilization of working time. The purpose of this paper is to determine the best and worst utilization of working time at the examined workplaces, analyse the amount of time lost and identify the causes of losses, and propose solutions that will improve the utilization of working time. According to the snapshot observation, procedure 2 main - work and non-work - time fractions and 10 detailed time fractions in the working day were distinguished, and their percentage share for the analysed workstations was calculated. Analyses of the working day time utilization depending on the type of machines, days of observation, single shifts were done and selected results were averaged. The paper indicates that organizational and technical aspects, as well as the employees’ faults, were the main reasons for time losses. Research has shown that the generally examined group of workstations was characterized by a high utilization level of working time. An unfavourable phenomenon was the ratio of the main time to the auxiliary time, the high share of the maintenance time fraction of the workstations, and incorrect organization of the interoperation transport, low workers motivation, rush, and routine. It was found that further improvement of work efficiency and reduce time losses requires paying attention to the optimization of employees’ working conditions, training, motivation systems, and implementation of lean concept tools and MES/CMMS solutions into production.

scholarly journals A STUDY ON THE WORK TIME STRUCTURE WHEN SOWING WITH VARIOUS AGGREGATES

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-96
Author(s):  
Galin Tihanov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Performance ◽  
Working Time ◽  
Time Structure ◽  
Technological Operation ◽  
Work Time ◽  
Utilization Coefficient ◽  
Time Utilization ◽  
Admissible Limit

One of the factors that influence the working time structure in sowing crops with different aggregates is the utilization of working time. The study dealt with two seed drills for precise and two seed drills for fused sowing. The shift time utilization coefficient in the types of seed drills was determined, which is within the admissible limit: the SZU-3,6 τ=0.86; for the Horsch Pronto 6 DC τ=0.88 for Gaspardo SP-8 τ=0.92 and for the Kurt PM-8 seed driller τ=0.85. It has been established that the field length, its shape and the method of loading the seed drills have an impact on the working time structure when sowing crops with different aggregates. It has been established that in order to exploit the technical capabilities of the sowing aggregate and to achieve higher productivity and good economic performance of the sowing technological operation, the field length of the cultivated area under 600 m is economically inexpedient.

scholarly journals Perancangan Kapasitas Produksi Produk Electronic Control Unit (Ecu)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Oktavia Sunny ◽  
Anastasia Lidya Maukar ◽  
Ineu Widaningsih Sosodoro
Keyword(s):  
Production Line ◽  
Electronic Control Unit ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Control Unit ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Working Time ◽  
Export Demand ◽  
Time Data ◽  
Work Time ◽  
Capacity Data

The export demand for Electoric Control Unit (ECU) products, which continued to increase by approximately 25% in December 2014, made the company have to review its production capacity. Based on current production capacity data, it is known that the process cycle time is 64.9 seconds while the takt time needed to meet consumer demand is 39.4 seconds for the first production line. With working time included in working hours overtime, this first-line capacity cannot meet production demands. Work measurement is done to get actual time data for capacity calculation. Man machine chart is one of the tools used to determine the production line capacity with the current number of machines and workers. To be able to fulfill the production demand, a capacity design with 2 proposed improvements is carried out, namely: adding a working time of one shift for the first production line or balancing work time between lines. By calculating the results obtained and the costs incurred, the proposal for balancing work time between lines becomes more effective to do.

scholarly journals Time-Based Data in Occupational Studies: The Whys, the Hows, and Some Remaining Challenges in Compositional Data Analysis (CoDA)

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (8) ◽  
pp. 778-785 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nidhi Gupta ◽  
Charlotte Lund Rasmussen ◽  
Andreas Holtermann ◽  
Svend Erik Mathiassen
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Compositional Data ◽  
Occupational Exposures ◽  
Nutritional Epidemiology ◽  
Compositional Data Analysis ◽  
Work Time ◽  
Use Of Time ◽  
Worked Example ◽  
Work Tasks ◽  
Finite Sum

Abstract Data on the use of time in different exposures, behaviors, and work tasks are common in occupational research. Such data are most often expressed in hours, minutes, or percentage of work time. Thus, they are constrained or ‘compositional’, in that they add up to a finite sum (e.g. 8 h of work or 100% work time). Due to their properties, compositional data need to be processed and analyzed using specifically adapted methods. Compositional data analysis (CoDA) has become a particularly established framework to handle such data in various scientific fields such as nutritional epidemiology, geology, and chemistry, but has only recently gained attention in public and occupational health sciences. In this paper, we introduce the reader to CoDA by explaining why CoDA should be used when dealing with compositional time-use data, showing how to perform CoDA, including a worked example, and pointing at some remaining challenges in CoDA. The paper concludes by emphasizing that CoDA in occupational research is still in its infancy, and stresses the need for further development and experience in the use of CoDA for time-based occupational exposures. We hope that the paper will encourage researchers to adopt and apply CoDA in studies of work exposures and health.

The Impact of Different Rosters on Employee Work and Non-Work

2003 ◽  
Vol 12 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 315-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Baker ◽  
Gregory Roach ◽  
Sally Ferguson ◽  
Drew Dawson
Keyword(s):  
Working Time ◽  
Night Work ◽  
Work Time ◽  
Social Time ◽  
Potential Impact ◽  
The Impact

Australian organizations are extending the 8-hour shift in response to market demands. The aim of this study was to quantify the impact of working time arrangements on employees who work shiftwork. A survey was developed to investigate preferred work and non-work time and to determine the potential impact of two rosters (mining and transport). A total of 256 shiftworkers working either 8-or 12-hour shifts were matched on age, gender, marital and parenting status. Both groups placed higher value on work time during the day, Monday to Friday and preferred weekend work to night work. Furthermore, the two imposed rosters suggest that the benefits cited concerning 12-hour rosters and social time are more a reduction in the loss of preferred time than an absolute gain.

Motivations for multi-screening: An exploratory study on motivations and gratifications

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 678-693 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrícia Dias
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Device ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Empirical Work ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Use Of Time ◽  
Content Development ◽  
The Media ◽  
Time And Being ◽  
Watching Tv ◽  
Technological Platforms

In contemporary society, the media landscape is complex and dynamic. Smartphones and tablets are proliferating, while the TV set is being passed over by other devices as the channel for TV content. These changes have implications on user behaviour, business models, technological platforms and content development. This article explores multi-screening, an emergent practice that combines watching TV and using a mobile device in articulation, by addressing the users’ motivations to engage in such practices. Our theoretical framework presents the state of the art of research on multi-screening and debates the main issues in the field using contributions from Mobile Communication Research and Uses and Gratifications Theory. Our empirical work consists of focus group discussions with multi-screeners, exploring the goals, needs, preferences and expectations associated with these practices. Our results identify uses where the activities on the TV and the mobile device are unrelated as more common, and two main gratifications are drawn out of these practices: utilitarian (associated with making a better use of time and being effective in accomplishing tasks) and affective (related to a constant and pressing need of being up-to-date with what is going on in the world and being connected to one’s network of relationships).

scholarly journals Everyday activity of rural employees in Siberia

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-210
Author(s):  
Viktor Artemov ◽  
Olga Novokhatskaya
Keyword(s):  
Working Women ◽  
Household Production ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Work Load ◽  
Working Time ◽  
Everyday Activity ◽  
Use Of Time ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
South Of Siberia ◽  
In The Beginning

Abstract The article presents the results of the fifth bi-seasonal survey conducted in 2004- 2005 within the framework of the longitudinal study of the time use, everyday activity and living conditions of the rural population. The study is conducted on a sample group of villages representative of the south of Siberia in rather different historical periods. The emphasis is made on changes that have taken place in the rural everyday life and on the use of time during the last two decades; in particular, in the beginning of the new century. It presents the results of the analysis of the time budgets of working women and working men and their answers to questions concerning the facts of reality, their assessments and values. In the early 2000s the working time of men increased, while their time spent on private plot production and housework decreased. Similar situation was observed in the case of women; however, the time spent on household production increased. More pronounced changes were observed among agricultural workers, especially men (increasing working time and decreasing time of housework, sleep and leisure). On the whole, there was a noticeable redistribution of time between work in the house and household production and work in the agricultural enterprise being the source of the material well-being of the rural family. The male-female difference in the total work load and leisure time has decreased.

scholarly journals Legal regulation of night work and overtime work: comparative analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1/s) ◽  
pp. 361-370
Author(s):  
Dilfuza Abdullaeva
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Scientific Publication ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Working Time ◽  
Night Work ◽  
Work Time ◽  
Overtime Work ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Rest Time

The article analyzes the legal regulation of overtime and night work time in Uzbekistan and foreign countries in terms of establishing certain restrictions and payment in an increased amount compared to work in normal conditions, as well as providing additional rest time, since, according to legislators, economists, sociologists and doctors, such types of work negatively affect the health of the worker or lead to an imbalance in his family or social life. The scientific publication analyzes the problems of establishing overtime and night work time. Based on the analysis of the current legislation in the sphere of labor, the author formulates the criteria that allow distinguishing between these types of working time.

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