Effect of dilute Ethanol Intake on DEHP (di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate)-induced Testicular Atrophy

2022 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-05
Author(s):  
Shigeru Suna ◽  
Fumihiko Jitsunari
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Regression Line ◽  
Significant Negative Correlation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Testicular Atrophy ◽  
Ethanol Ingestion ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Testicular Weight ◽  
Diet Control ◽  
Ethylhexyl Phthalate

Background: Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is the most commonly used as a plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride (PVC), but recently, concern has arisen over the DEHP which may act as a reproductive toxicant to humans. On the other hand, ethanol is the most common supplement of beverages and foods, and so many persons ingest a large quantity of ethanol in daily life. However, interactions between ethanol and DEHP toxicity are not well known. Method: To investigate the effect of dilute ethanol ingestion on the DEHP induced testicular atrophy, rats were received a 1% (w/w) DEHP diet and 2.5 or 5% (v/v) ethanol water for 7 days. Result: The rats treated with DEHP-diet alone for 7 days were observed significant testicular weight loss. On the other hand, testicular weight loss was significantly suppressed in rats treated with DEHP diet and ethanol water. A significant negative correlation between relative testicular weight (as a percentage of body weight) and testicular MEHP concentration was found among rats treated with DEHP-free diet (Control) and DEHP diet alone. Most of the data plots for the DEHP diet plus ethanol water group were scattered above the regression line. Conclusion: These results suggest that dilute ethanol may be effective in preventing DEHP testicular atrophy. However, the mechanism of prevention is unknown and further research is needed.

‘Dieters’ and ‘vomiters and purgers’ in anorexia nervosa

1977 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 617-622 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. V. Beumont ◽  
G. C. W. George ◽  
D. E. Smart
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Psychological Stress ◽  
The Other ◽  
Food Refusal ◽  
Abnormal Behaviour ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Experience Difficulty

SynopsisThirty-one females with primary anorexia nervosa were studied by means of a retrospective analysis of hospital notes. The patients were divided into 2 groups. The first group consisted of subjects who had become emaciated solely because of dieting, food refusal and excessive exercising (‘dieters’); the second of those who had used additional means to bring about weight loss such, as habitual vomiting and the abuse of purgatives (‘vomiters and purgers’).Most ‘dieters’ were intense, introverted, socially withdrawn individuals whose anorexic behaviour had started in response to psychological stress. They had become completely preoccupied with thoughts of food, eating and losing weight. Several did well in treatment, and recovered fully from their anorexic symptoms. ‘Vomiters and purgers’, on the other hand, were more outgoing in respect to personality. Most had previously been obese and, as they had been unable to keep themselves thin by simply abstaining from food, they had learnt to use other means to control their weight. These latter patients did less well in treatment. They continued to experience difficulty in controlling their weight, and the majority persisted with their abnormal behaviour.

scholarly journals Validation of UV-visible aerosol optical thickness retrieved from spectroradiometer measurements

2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (16) ◽  
pp. 4655-4663 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Brogniez ◽  
V. Buchard ◽  
F. Auriol
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Wavelength Range ◽  
Optical Thickness ◽  
Regression Line ◽  
Aerosol Optical Thickness ◽  
The Other ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Nm Range ◽  
Good Agreement

Abstract. Global and diffuse UV-visible solar irradiances are routinely measured since 2003 with a spectroradiometer operated by the Laboratoire d'Optique Atmosphérique (LOA) located in Villeneuve d'Ascq, France. The analysis of the direct irradiance derived by cloudless conditions enables retrieving the aerosol optical thickness (AOT) spectrum in the 330–450 nm range. The site hosts also sunphotometers from the AERONET/PHOTONS network performing routinely measurements of the AOT at several wavelengths. On one hand, comparisons between the spectroradiometer and the sunphotometer AOT at 440 nm as well as, when available, at 340 and 380 nm, show good agreement: in 2003–2005 at 440 nm the correlation coefficient, the slope and the intercept of the regression line are [0.97, 0.95, 0.025], and in 2006 at 440, 380 and 340 nm they are [0.97, 1.00, −0.013], [0.97, 0.98, −0.007], and [0.98, 0.98, −0.002] respectively. On the other hand, the AOT's spectral variations have been compared using the Angström exponents derived from AOT data at 340 and 440 nm for both instruments. The comparisons show that this parameter is difficult to retrieve accurately due to the small wavelength range and due to the weak AOT values. Thus, AOT derived at wavelengths outside the spectroradiometer range by means of an extrapolation using the Angström parameter would have large uncertainties, whereas spectroradiometer's spectral AOT could be used for direct validation of other AOT, such as those provided by satellite instruments.

Lifestyle Modification Therapy in Diabetes Disease: A Review Article

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-03
Author(s):  
Nanda Rachmad Putra Gofur ◽  
Aisyah Rachmadani Putri Gofur ◽  
Soesilaningtyas Soesilaningtyas ◽  
Rizki Nur Rachman Putra Gofur ◽  
Mega Kahdina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
The Other ◽  
Blood Glucose Monitoring ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Nutritional Management ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Onset Of Diabetes

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) resulting from disturbances in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Insulin is a hormone produced by pancreatic beta cells, which is needed to utilize glucose from digested food. Comprehensive care is taken to treat patients with either prediabetes or diabetes. Diabetes management includes lifestyle interventions along with pharmacologic therapy and routine blood glucose monitoring. So that a decrease in blood glucose can occur and can be stable for a long time. Discussion:Lifestyle modification is an economical treatment that saves costs to prevent or delay the onset of diabetes. On the other hand, nutritional management provided by a dietitian is also recommended. Moderate weight loss goals are an important component of diabetes prevention and treatment, as large body weight can increase blood glucose levels, and can also have an increasing impact on blood pressure and cholesterol levels. Weight loss can be achieved through a balanced diet, with total control of calories and free carbohydrates. However, for diabetic patients following a low-carbohydrate diet, they should be informed about possible side effects such as hypoglycemia, headaches and constipation. Other studies have suggested the consumption of complex dietary fiber and whole grains to improve blood sugar control. Greater adherence to diet combined with light physical activity was associated with a lower likelihood of diabetes after adjusting for various factors. Conclusion:Lifestyle modification is a fairly cost-effective treatment to prevent or delay the onset of diabetes, with a risk reduction of about 58% in 3 years. It is strongly recommended by the ADA that patients with IGT, IFG or HbA1C levels of 5.7-6.4% be counseled on lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise. On the other hand, nutritional management provided by a dietitian is also recommended.

The Influence of Perinatal Instruction About Breast-Feeding on Neonatal Weight Loss

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-315
Author(s):  
AWUTSE AVOA ◽  
PHILIP R. FISCHER
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
North America ◽  
Breast Feeding ◽  
Feeding Practices ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Other ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Breast Fed

It is normal for newborn babies to lose weight during the first days of life.1 Although much of this weight loss is thought to be due to changes in the volume and distribution of water in the body,2 it is clear that feeding practices also influence the degree of weight loss.3,4 In North America, breast-fed babies lose 6.9% of their birth weight before beginning to gain weight.3 Bottle-fed American babies, on the other hand, lose only about 4.2%.3 In Lesotho, breast-fed babies lose just 3% of their birthweight.5 These findings prompted questions about the factors that influence the degree of neonatal weight loss.

scholarly journals PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA INDUSTRI SAMBEL PECEL WAHYU TUMURUN MADIUN.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ninik Srijani
Keyword(s):  
Employee Performance ◽  
Regression Line ◽  
Study Data ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Other ◽  
Test Results ◽  
F Test ◽  
Labor Discipline ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
And Performance

This study aims to examine the effect of labor discipline on employee performance . Discipline is one of the factors that affect the performance of employees . Good work discipline of an employee will affect the performance of employees , so the work will be completed effectively and efficiently . The samples in this study using a sample that is saturated all employees sauce Industry pecel WAHYU TUMURUN Madiun as many as 20 people were sampled in this study. Data collection method using a questionnaire with Likert scale to explore the data and performance of employees working Discipline sauce Industry pecel WAHYU TUMURUN Madiun.<br />Based on the results obtained by the magnitude of the F test results obtained by the value of F is 10.756 4.414 was Ftable Sighitung0 magnitude on the other hand , 004 and Sigprob 0.05 this means that the value of F ≥ F table ( 10.756 ≥ 4.414 ) or ≤ Sighitung Sigprob ( 0.004 ≤ 0 , 05 ). In the t-test can be made following the regression line Y = 8.442 + 0.741 X, meaning that if the increased labor discipline one employee 's performance will increase as much as 0,741 % , if other factors remain . The value of t is 3.280 and 1.734 T Table , on the other hand the magnitude Sighitung Sigprob 0.004 and 0.05, this means that the value of t ≥ t table ( 3.280 ≥ 1.734 ) or ≤ Sighitung Sigprob ( 0.004 ≤ 0.05 ) . On the basis of correlation test , F test and t-test it can be concluded that there is influence between the Employee Performance Discipline Work on pecel sauce company WAHYU TUMURUN Madiun.

A study of cometary eruptions through OH radio-lines

1999 ◽  
Vol 173 ◽  
pp. 249-254
Author(s):  
A.M. Silva ◽  
R.D. Miró
Keyword(s):  
Short Duration ◽  
Growth Curves ◽  
The Other ◽  
Initial Mass ◽  
Radio Lines ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Sudden Rise

AbstractWe have developed a model for theH2OandOHevolution in a comet outburst, assuming that together with the gas, a distribution of icy grains is ejected. With an initial mass of icy grains of 108kg released, theH2OandOHproductions are increased up to a factor two, and the growth curves change drastically in the first two days. The model is applied to eruptions detected in theOHradio monitorings and fits well with the slow variations in the flux. On the other hand, several events of short duration appear, consisting of a sudden rise ofOHflux, followed by a sudden decay on the second day. These apparent short bursts are frequently found as precursors of a more durable eruption. We suggest that both of them are part of a unique eruption, and that the sudden decay is due to collisions that de-excite theOHmaser, when it reaches the Cometopause region located at 1.35 × 105kmfrom the nucleus.

Closing the GAP—A 5Å Scanning Microscope

1969 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 6-7
Author(s):  
A. V. Crewe
Keyword(s):  
Normal Form ◽  
The Other ◽  
Resolving Power ◽  
Scanning Microscope ◽  
Conventional Microscope ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Closing The Gap ◽  
Thermal Sources ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Transmission Microscope

We have become accustomed to differentiating between the scanning microscope and the conventional transmission microscope according to the resolving power which the two instruments offer. The conventional microscope is capable of a point resolution of a few angstroms and line resolutions of periodic objects of about 1Å. On the other hand, the scanning microscope, in its normal form, is not ordinarily capable of a point resolution better than 100Å. Upon examining reasons for the 100Å limitation, it becomes clear that this is based more on tradition than reason, and in particular, it is a condition imposed upon the microscope by adherence to thermal sources of electrons.

Life Beyond 1MeV

1980 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 30-33
Author(s):  
K.H. Westmacott
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Past Experience ◽  
The Other ◽  
Good Case ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The U.S

Life beyond 1MeV – like life after 40 – is not too different unless one takes advantage of past experience and is receptive to new opportunities. At first glance, the returns on performing electron microscopy at voltages greater than 1MeV diminish rather rapidly as the curves which describe the well-known advantages of HVEM often tend towards saturation. However, in a country with a significant HVEM capability, a good case can be made for investing in instruments with a range of maximum accelerating voltages. In this regard, the 1.5MeV KRATOS HVEM being installed in Berkeley will complement the other 650KeV, 1MeV, and 1.2MeV instruments currently operating in the U.S. One other consideration suggests that 1.5MeV is an optimum voltage machine – Its additional advantages may be purchased for not much more than a 1MeV instrument. On the other hand, the 3MeV HVEM's which seem to be operated at 2MeV maximum, are much more expensive.

Can the Academic Self-Concept be Positive and Realistic?

2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reimer Kornmann
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Opposite Effect ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
High Ability ◽  
Self Image ◽  
Other Hand

Summary: My comment is basically restricted to the situation in which less-able students find themselves and refers only to literature in German. From this point of view I am basically able to confirm Marsh's results. It must, however, be said that with less-able pupils the opposite effect can be found: Levels of self-esteem in these pupils are raised, at least temporarily, by separate instruction, academic performance however drops; combined instruction, on the other hand, leads to improved academic performance, while levels of self-esteem drop. Apparently, the positive self-image of less-able pupils who receive separate instruction does not bring about the potential enhancement of academic performance one might expect from high-ability pupils receiving separate instruction. To resolve the dilemma, it is proposed that individual progress in learning be accentuated, and that comparisons with others be dispensed with. This fosters a self-image that can in equal measure be realistic and optimistic.

Stories and the Self

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Krause ◽  
Markus Appel
Keyword(s):  
Meta Analysis ◽  
The Self ◽  
The Other ◽  
Lower Degree ◽  
Contrast Effects ◽  
Self Perception ◽  
Self Perceptions ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The One ◽  
Implicit And Explicit

Abstract. Two experiments examined the influence of stories on recipients’ self-perceptions. Extending prior theory and research, our focus was on assimilation effects (i.e., changes in self-perception in line with a protagonist’s traits) as well as on contrast effects (i.e., changes in self-perception in contrast to a protagonist’s traits). In Experiment 1 ( N = 113), implicit and explicit conscientiousness were assessed after participants read a story about either a diligent or a negligent student. Moderation analyses showed that highly transported participants and participants with lower counterarguing scores assimilate the depicted traits of a story protagonist, as indicated by explicit, self-reported conscientiousness ratings. Participants, who were more critical toward a story (i.e., higher counterarguing) and with a lower degree of transportation, showed contrast effects. In Experiment 2 ( N = 103), we manipulated transportation and counterarguing, but we could not identify an effect on participants’ self-ascribed level of conscientiousness. A mini meta-analysis across both experiments revealed significant positive overall associations between transportation and counterarguing on the one hand and story-consistent self-reported conscientiousness on the other hand.

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