PRODUCTION OF LYSIN IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR THE INTENSIFICATION OF DEVELOPMENT ANIMAL BREEDING AND IMPROVEMENT OF NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF FEEDS AGRICULTURAL ANIMALS

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (67) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. V. Egorova ◽  
A. S. Sokolova
2019 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. K. Baturin ◽  
O. V. Arnautov ◽  
Olga V. Bagryantseva ◽  
S. A. Khotimchenko ◽  
G. N. Shatrov

One of the major factors contributing to a healthy diet, proper selection of food consumers is the labeling of food products. In order to improve the requirements to labeling offood products in the Russian Federation and the Eurasian Economic Union and their harmonization with international standards and requirements of the European Union in the Technical regulations of the Customs Union "Food products are part of its labeling" (TR CU 022/2011) it should be amended as follows: 1. The list of indices of the nutritional value offood products referred to in their labeling, should be expanded by next positions: the amount of saturated fatty acids and trans fatty acids; carbohydrates, including mono- and disaccharides and the amount of added sugar; polyols; dietary fiber; added sodium chloride (salt). 2. To carry out the calculation of daily requirements of essential nutrients based on the human consumption of 2000 kcal per day, instead of 2500 kcal. 3. When setting the nutritional value offood products to envisage the application of the "color codes" indicating normal level of consumption by green, permissible - yellow, dangerously - in red. 4. In the text of the regulations Appendix, regulating the use in label offood to include information about the expected positive effects on the human body of the incoming (s) of the food product (s) ingredient (s) in case of systematic use of such a product in food rations.


Author(s):  
Z. F. Dugarzhapova ◽  
M. A. Ivacheva ◽  
M. V. Chesnokova ◽  
E. V. Kravets ◽  
E. A. Reshetnyak ◽  
...  

The aim of the study was to analyze the state of stationary potentially hazardous areas as regards anthrax in the Primorsky Territory and update the Cadastre of stationary potentially hazardous as regards anthrax areas (SPHA) of the Russian Federation (2005).Materials and methods. The collection and survey of accounting and reporting documents, archival and informational materials, records on anthrax from veterinary institutions, Rospotrebnadzor, municipalities by the 72 registered anthrax SPHA of the Primorsky Territory have been carried out. The reference book of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic’s settlements endemic for anthrax (1976), the Cadastre of the stationary potentially hazardous as regards anthrax areas in the Russian Federation (2005) were used.Results and discussion. The description of anthrax cases in the Primorsky Territory goes back to 1894, the official registration of the disease – since 1919. The last cases of the disease in farm animals and population were noted in Kavalerovsky and Oktyabrsky districts in 1979. When updating the SPHA (2005), information on 82 dormant sites of the Territory in 22 municipal and six urban districts was clarified. In six districts of the Territory, anthrax was not officially registered. Most of the SPHAs are centered on the Khanka plain, where the network of transport routes, the largest number of livestock and population are concentrated. The data on the number of sick animals and people over a period of 1919–1929 have not survived, and in the period between 1980 and 2020 anthrax was not reported in the region. 173 animals and 34 humans were diagnosed with anthrax in 1929–1979 in Primorye. High epizootic activity was noted in the period of 1919–1941. In the Asian part of the Russian Federation, Primorsky Territory belongs to the regions under a mild epizootic and epidemiological disadvantage as regards anthrax. Monitoring of anthrax has shown that the persistence of the pathogen in the soils of ten districts of the Territory could be facilitated by the absence of soil toxicity (86,8 %) and an average nutritional value (23,5 %) in relation to the anthrax microbe.


2021 ◽  
pp. 52-63
Author(s):  
Tatyana Safronova ◽  
Evgeny Fatyanov

The article considers the possibility of using linseed flour for the production of wheat-rye bread "Flax Strength" of increased nutritional value in order to correct the diets of residents and workers in unfavorable living conditions. Studies of the quality of a new type of wheat-rye bread, depending on the amount of linseed flour added, were based on the scientific developments of Russian researchers in the field of improving bread quality using additives from plant raw materials (I. E. Minevich, M. I. Begeulov, T. V. Sanina and others). The subjects of the study determined yeast dough from wheat-rye flour with the addition of linseed flour in various combinations and baked wheat-rye bread from them. Linseed flour is characterized by a high content of vegetable protein, fiber, polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3, ω-6), antioxidants, vitamins E, B1, B2, B6, trace elements (potassium, magnesium, zinc). During the study, organoleptic, physicochemical methods were used. As a result of the work, it was established that the introduction of linseed flour into the recipe composition of bread up to 15 % of the total weight of flour forms high consumer qualities of finished products (organoleptic indicators), increases the nutritional value of bread compared to the traditional recipe (protein content increased to 13.3%, pectin substances - up to 2.15%, calcium - up to 38.88 mg%, iron - up to 0.93 mg%). This process is explained by the high water-retaining ability in the process of dough formation and baking of protein, fiber, pectin substances. A promising area of practical use of scientific work is the ability to produce bread "Flax Strength" of increased nutritional value for workers in the oil and gas industry working on a watch basis in the Arctic region of the Russian Federation.


2020 ◽  
pp. 3-5
Author(s):  
Y. G. Zakharenko ◽  
N. A. Kononova ◽  
V. L. Fedorin ◽  
Z. V. Fomkina ◽  
K. V. Chekirda

The results of the work to create a complex of high-precision hardware for the unit of length reproduction and transferring carried out at “D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology (VNIIM)” are represented. This complex will serve as the basis for the further development of the reference base of the Russian Federation in the field of length measurements and will allow reproduction of the unit of length at two wavelengths of 633 nm and 532 nm, as well as measurements of the wavelength of laser sources in vacuum in the range from 500 to 1050 nm.


2018 ◽  
pp. 131-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. N. Savrukov ◽  
N. T. Savrukov ◽  
E. A. Kozlovskaya

The article analyzes the current state and level of development of publicprivate partnership (PPP) projects in the subjects of the Russian Federation. The authors conclude that a significant proportion of projects is implemented on a concession basis at the municipal level in the communal sphere. A detailed analysis of the project data showed that the structure of the projects is deformed in favor of the central regions of the Russian Federation, and a significant share in the total amount of financing falls on the transport sector. At the stage of assessing the level of development by the subjects of the Russian Federation, criteria were proposed, and index and integral indicators were used, which ensured comparability of the estimates obtained. At the end of the analysis, the regions were ranked and clustered according to the level of PPP development, which allowed to reveal the number and structure of leaders and outsiders.


2020 ◽  
pp. 105-116
Author(s):  
N. I. Shagaida

The article clarifies the concept of “agricultural holding”, using an approach to assessing the size on the basis of the total revenue of all agricultural organizations within the agricultural holding. It has been revealed that only 100 of the total number of agricultural holdings that were identified can be attributed to large business entities. They comprise about 3% of agricultural organizations in the country, while their share in the proceeds is about 37%. A large share of agricultural holdings — large business subjects under the control of Russian entities operate in one, and under the control of foreign legal entities — in three or more regions of the Russian Federation. Vertical integration within the framework of large agricultural holdings with different schemes for including the stages of processing and sale of products produced in their agricultural organizations allows them to receive advantages. Strengthening the role of large business entities in agriculture puts on the agenda the issue of differentiating approaches to taxation and state support in agriculture, depending on the size of the companies’ agricultural businesses.


2007 ◽  
pp. 63-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Navoi

The article analyzes the situation with attraction of foreign direct investments (FDI) into the Russian Federation. Sharply increased inflow of international financial resources into national economy has highlighted the problem of definitions, the reasons of this phenomenon and its economic contents. The article considers methodological aspects and economic essence of modern FDI. Special accent is made on the estimation of the situation with their attraction into Russia, FDI structure and effectiveness. The conclusions about basic directions of the increase of their effectiveness in the Russian economy are formulated.


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