THE ROLE OF THE CRITICAL THINKING IN THE MODERN EDUCATION

Author(s):  
Belkina-Kovalchuk O.V. ◽  
Author(s):  
С.Б. Кондратьева

статья посвящена анализу творческого наследия Э.В. Ильенкова, связанного с осмыслением проблемы критического мышления и роли школьного образования в его формировании. Размышления философа носят междисциплинарный характер, затрагивая философские, педагогические и психологические вопросы. Особое место в работах Э.В. Ильенкова отводится вопросам морали и нравственности, на основе которых формирование критического мышления у школьников реализуется уже на уровне начальных классов. Автор делает вывод о том, что обращение к работам философа способствует переосмыслению взглядов на современное образование, разрешению противоречий, связанных с этическими вопросами современности, а также дает возможность акцентировать внимание на роли учителя в образовательном процессе, направленном на воспитание критически мыслящей и духовно-нравственной личности. the article is devoted to the analysis of the creative heritage of E.V. Ilyenkov, associated with the comprehension of the problem of critical thinking and the role of school education in its formation. It is shown that the philosopher's thoughts are interdisciplinary in nature, affecting philosophical, pedagogical, and psychological issues. A special place in the works of E.V. Ilyenkova is devoted to questions of morality, based on which the formation of critical thinking in schoolchildren is realized already at the level of elementary grades. The author concludes that the appeal to the works of the philosopher contributes to the rethinking of views on modern education, the resolution of contradictions related to ethical issues of our time, and also makes it possible to focus on the role of the teacher in the educational process aimed at educating critically thinking and spiritually - moral personality.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Femmy Tresje Pelealu

This study is conducted in order to describe the development model ofconstructivistic teaching in Indonesian language for the sake of maximizing thestudents’ attitude in critical thinking. Operationally this study is done inorder to describe the concept and strategy model and the materials of constructivisticIndonesian language teaching developed by the teachers in SMP Negeri 1 Rembokenfor the sake of maximizing the students’ attitude in critical thinking. TheIndonesian language teachers’ concept on the planning and the conduction ofconstructivistic teaching related to what Indonesian language teaching is, howthe textbook and the materials are used, the purpose of Indonesian languageteaching is, the role of the teacher, the role of the students in the teachingand learning process, the use of teaching methods and media, and the procedureof the conduction of constructivistic Indonesian language teaching and learningprocess in the classroom, was not done by the teachers when they were observed.Their constructivistic teaching attitude is very minimal.


Author(s):  
Е.Е. Луцькая

критическое мышление считается одной ключевых компетенций современного образования, и современные студенты безусловно нуждаются в его развитии, поскольку особенности современного школьного образования и тенденции развития массового общества не дают ему развиться адекватно потребностям быстро изменяющейся социальной реальности. В статье на примере курса общей социологии показан процесс развития критического мышления в университете. Для формирования критического мышления привлекаются работы Ч.Р. Миллса, З. Баумана, Х. Ортеги-и-Гассета и др. critical thinking is considered one of the key competencies of modern education, and modern students certainly need to develop it, since the features of modern school education and the development trends of mass society do not allow it to develop adequately to the needs of rapidly changing social reality. This article uses the example of a General sociology course to show the process of developing critical thinking at the University. The works of Ch.R. Mills, Z. Bauman, J. Ortega y Gasset, and others are used to form critical thinking.


2020 ◽  
pp. 009862832097989
Author(s):  
Michael T. Geier

Background: Previous research suggests a relationship between teacher behaviors and students’ effort. However, it is not clear what role the students’ expectations (i.e., importance of teacher behaviors) play in this relationship. Objective: Utilizing the teacher behavior checklist, this study sought to investigate whether teacher behaviors mediate the relationship between the importance students set on teacher behaviors and students’ effort. Further, the study explored which specific behaviors influence students’ effort. Method: Cross-sectional survey data were analyzed ( N = 159) using mediation analysis and stepwise multiple linear regression. Results: There was evidence that teacher behaviors mediate the relationship between the importance students set on teacher behaviors and students’ effort. Four of the 28 teacher behaviors had a significant relationship to students’ effort: creative and interesting, enthusiastic about teaching, happy/positive/humorous, and promotes critical thinking. Conclusion: Knowing students’ expectations (i.e., the importance of teacher behaviors) is essential to increasing students’ effort. Teaching Implications: Happy/positive/humorous had a negative relationship with students’ effort, while creative and interesting, enthusiastic about teaching, and promotes critical thinking showed a positive relationship with students’ effort.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Ismail Altynbilek ◽  

This article discusses the modern education system, strengthening the requirements for teachers to educate the individual as free, creative, cultural and active, as well as the current role of the development of creative abilities in students. Also, based on scientists’ researches, the meaning and content of concepts such as creativity, creative activity, ability, and the fact that these concepts provide an opportunity to define the concept of “student's creative ability” are written. It was found out that creative ability is a complex of individual psychological features that successfully allow you to implement actions that meet all the requirements for creating material and spiritual values, as well as for inventing new products and findings. In the framework of the study of issues on the restoration and development of students' creative abilities, the components of students' creative abilities development are presented.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 69-77
Author(s):  
Аleksey V. Zverev ◽  
◽  
Marina Yu. Mishina ◽  
Andrey V. Novikov ◽  
◽  
...  

This article reflects the peculiarities of the psychological connection between a financial fraudster and his potential victim. The process of forming a stressful situation depending on the type of financial fraud is described, the reasons for its occurrence and the result of implementation associated with a decrease in critical thinking are indicated. The essence is also revealed, including from the perspective of the relationship between the fraudster and the potential victim, and the types of financial fraud and practical examples of their manifestation are considered. The psychological portrait of a financial fraudster and his transformation in connection with the changing preferences of consumers of financial services are described. The role of the Bank of Russia in reducing the activity of financial fraud and ensuring the stability of the financial market is reflected.


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