scholarly journals Role of Technology in Developing Oral Fluency among Intermediate Students

2020 ◽  
Vol V (I) ◽  
pp. 442-459
Author(s):  
Mahnoor Zahra ◽  
Tanveer Hussain ◽  
Deeba Shahwar

Use of technology develops learner oral fluency, as well as their other learning skills. The recent research is on the role of modern technology in developing oral fluency of English among the students of intermediate level. The objective of the paper is to answer the question, what role technology plays in developing the oral fluency of learners? This study has been built on the hypothesis that technology has a positive influence on oral fluency, as by using technology learners enhance their oral fluency. In order to check our hypothesis this study used the quantitative data through questionnaire from 200 students (both male and female) aged between 17-19 years, at intermediate level from Government Emerson College Multan and Government Degree College Multan. The framework employed in this study is the input hypothesis by Stephen Krashen (1977). The hypothesis that technology plays positive role in developing oral fluency among students is proved in conclusion.

Author(s):  
Jamilah Alokluk ◽  
Aisha Al-Amri

The current study aimed at measuring the efficiency of Blackboard in developing the collaborative and individual learning skills for Taibah University students. Moreover, it sought to unravel the differences (if any) in the effectiveness of the system in developing the above-mentioned skills according to the change of the user (student, staff member), gender (male, female), and the change of college to which the user belongs (scientific, humanitarian). The study adopted an analytical descriptive approach as it suits the nature of the study and its variables. Doing so, the researchers have built a learning tool which consists of two lists of e-learning skills; the first is for the individual e-learning skills and is divided into three main focuses including 45 paragraphs, and the second for the collaborative e-learning skills and is divided into three main focuses including 26 paragraphs. The study sample consisted of members of staff, students (males and females) distributed across colleges of Taibah University (n= 17). The study came up with some results of which the most significant were: the Blackboard’s efficiency in developing the individual e-learning skills for the students is high with an efficiency average of..... And its efficiency in developing the collaborative e-learning skills for the students is also high with an efficiency average of.. Which reflects the importance of integrating the electronic systems within the learning and teaching processes and underlines its positive role in achieving the quality learning at low cost and effort. In addition, the study came up with the absence of indicative differences statistically in developing the individual and collaborative e-learning skills as per the user's change (student - member staff), or per the gender’s change (male-female), or per the sort of college change to which the user belongs (scientific - humanitarian). The study recommends the conduct of periodic assessment processes for the system’s efficiency in developing students’ various learning skills and calls for conducting similar studies to determine the necessary technological requirements for developing Blackboard on the basis of the individual and collaborative e-learning skills.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Richard Ondicho Otiso

Religion has been highlighted majorly in many scholarly works of sociologists as a key component of social integration. As people migrate from their countries of origin to different countries, they are often faced with difficulties of adapting into the new host society. As much as a lot of emphasis has been put on religion to be a positive influence in the process of social integration, it is not always the case. This article sought to point out the role of religion in social integration of protestant Christian immigrants in Finland as both a facilitator for social integration and a hindrance to social integration with focus on the experiences of East African Protestant Christian immigrants. Religious beliefs of the immigrants from respective countries of origin and the religiosity of the Finnish society serve as a foundation for the immigrant’s settlement and integration into the host society. This study described the process of social integration in a two dimensional approach whereby the first approach focused on the positive role of religion in immigrants integration and secondly the hindrance of religion in social integration. The study found out that religion is a major link in social integration and that it can facilitate social integration and as well hinder social integration, depending on the position it occupies within a host society. Such findings go a way to provide explanations as to why societies are different and why it is easy for religious immigrants to settle in certain societies than others.


2018 ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Leonardo Véliz

In this paper I attempt to analyse and survey the role of corrective feedback –more specifically recasts– in the interaction between teachers and L2 students in a classroom. Thus, I explore the effects of recasts on students’ self-correction in order to finally come to the conclusion whether or not students are able to notice this type of underlying correction and, therefore, reformulate their ill-formed utterances. Besides, I also undertake a comprehensive survey of the literature on the topic. Two different groups of students from the English Teaching Trainig Programme at Universidad Católica Raúl Silva Henrríquez are studied. Five students taking English courses at an intermediate level and five taking advanced English courses.Intermediate and advanced students have been categorised on the basis of their number of English language courses they have taken. Intermediate students have taken four, whereas advanced have taken seven. In this paper the point at issue is whether harmful and ineffective or essential and rather effective, and whether recasts are noticeable for students to ‘read between lines’ and figure out the underlying correction. I take the stand that recasts are only effective when using them with advanced students as they are more cognitively advancedand, therefore, able to make inferences and interpret the implicit message to reformulate their mistakes. The results as well as the tests on the whole, clearly demonstrate that recasts  as a corrective technique happen to be a bit more effective with advanced students than with intermediate students, though the difference is not striking.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Lisna Rita Riama Sinaga ◽  
Mukti Rahardjo

The purpose of this research is to study the role of leadership, soft competency, and organizational climate on employee performance. This research method uses quantitative descriptive research. This quantitative descriptive research is used to determine the value of independent variables, either one or more variables (independent) without making comparisons, or connecting with other variables. The sample of this study was taken from 82 employee respondents in the company PT. XYZ. Data analysis techniques used in this study are hypotheses and statistical tests, which consist of validity, reliability, classic assessment tests (normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression test), and hypothesis testing methods (t test, F test , analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2), analysis of the coefficient of coordination (R)). The results are: (a) There is a positive role in leadership in employee performance; (B) There is a positive role for soft competency in employee performance; (c) There is a positive role for organizational climate in employee performance; (d) The role of leadership, soft competency, and organizational climate has a positive influence on employee performance, which can overcome the variable increase, employee performance is also positive or increased.


Author(s):  
Nono Heryana ◽  
Rini Mayasari ◽  
Rudi Aprianto

In the modern era, the use of technology is growing rapidly to obtain information and various other electronic services, many people who already use technology, especially the internet to facilitate their work. Seeing the rapid development of the internet has given rise to various innovations, especially financial technology to meet the various needs of the community including access to financial services and transaction processing. Fintech (Financial Technology) is an innovation in the financial sector that refers to modern technology used to transact, check deposit rates, transfer funds, and perform various other financial services. The creative industries are an industry that utilizes the creativity and skills of individuals use as goods of value. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of financial technology and its constraints in the creative industry in Indonesia. The existence of innovation and creativity that arises in the community, making the creative industry is an essential role in the development of a regional economy. The research method used in writing this article is descriptive qualitative. Thus, qualitative research only describes responses to situations or events so that it does not explain causality or do hypothesis testing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 473-486
Author(s):  
Darryl Gibbs ◽  
Clare Haven-Tang ◽  
Caroline Ritchie

Exploring the relationship between sexual harassment and service work in hospitality has long been considered a complex issue, due to the blurred and sometimes invisible line between flirting, harassment and the very nature of close contact hospitality service work. Little research has examined how mutual flirtations (when they are conducted in an appropriate manner and within safe boundaries) between customer and staff can play a positive role in the co-creation of hospitable experiences. This paper presents the findings of one theme from a wider PhD study which sought to explore the role of staff, customers and managers in the co-creation and performance of natural hospitable experiences. The focus of this paper is an exploration of the relationship between flirtatious encounters and the co-creation of hospitable experiences. In the wider study, three research phases were conducted. Semi-structured interviews were undertaken with service staff and managers from a range of hospitality servicescapes and data was gathered from customers through a number of focus groups, and the findings suggest that harmless and appropriate flirtatious encounters between customers and staff which are initiated in a natural and safe manner can have a positive influence on the co-creation of hospitable experiences.


2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajay Thapa

This study assesses the role of micro-enterprises in rural poverty reduction and reveals many facts concerning the role of micro-enterprises and some socio-economic and demographic factors in rural poverty reduction in Parbat district. The study has observed a positive role of micro-enterprises in the household income consequently reducing the rural poverty. It has also found that the size of economically active population in the family and secondary or higher level of education of the principal earner of the households also have positive influence in the household income. The Journal of Nepalese Business Studies Vol. IV, No. 1(2007) pp. 110-118


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Yessica Novianti ◽  
Mukti Rahardjo

The purpose of this study is to determine the role of career development, work discipline, and leadership on employee performance. This research method uses quantitative descriptive research. This quantitative descriptive research aims to explain various conditions, various situations or various variables that arise. The sample of this study was taken from 79 employee respondents in one of the interior contracting companies in West Jakarta. Data analysis techniques used in this study are statistical hypotheses and testing, which consist of validity, reliability, classic assumption tests (normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression test), and hypothesis testing methods (T test, F test, determination coefficient analysis (R2), correlation coefficient analysis (R)). The results are: (a) There is a positive role in career development in employee performance; (b) There is a positive role for work discipline in the performance of customer employees; (c) There is a positive role of leadership in employee performance; (d) The role of career development, work discipline, and leadership has a positive influence on employee performance, which can be concluded that if the three variables increase, employee performance is also positive or increased.


Author(s):  
Mitchell Turner ◽  
Toru Ishihara ◽  
Philipp Beranek ◽  
Kate Turner ◽  
Job Fransen ◽  
...  

Sport engagement, including tennis, and physical activity have been shown to have a positive influence on cognition in children. However, age has also been found to have a strong association with cognition in youth athletes. This study examines the threshold hypothesis by investigating the moderating role of age and maturation on the association between tennis experience and cognitive measures in Australian and German junior beginner to intermediate-level tennis players. The demographic information, which includes years of tennis experience, and anthropometrics (e.g. height and weight) was collected for 48 junior tennis players. A comprehensive cognitive testing battery was then completed to assess cognitive performance, with a principle component analysis used to determine an overall cognitive performance score. Multiple regression analyses were then performed to test the relationship between tennis experience and cognitive performance as well as the moderating effects of age and maturation. The results of this study indicate that the age and maturation rather than the exposure to tennis training are related to cognitive performance. Additionally, the positive relations of tennis experience to cognitive performance were stronger in younger participants, specifically those younger than 12 years old. Therefore, tennis may not provide a stimulus large enough for further cognitive improvement once players have developed a high level of cognitive performance. While age and biological maturity will largely dictate cognitive performance in adolescents, tennis experience may play some role in the cognitive performance of children (specifically <12 years of age).


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-96
Author(s):  
Wirawan Seto Putro

      This empirical research is intended to determine the relationship between consumer perceptions of the role of negative prices (Value Consciousness, Price Consciousness, Coupon Proneness, Sale Proneness, and Price Mavenism) with the role of positive prices (Price Quality Schema and Prestige Sensitivity). In this study the data were obtained through distributing questionnaires to 250 respondents, namely consumers who were making a purchase or those who had made a purchase at Indogrosir Jalan Magelang Yogyakarta. Based on the results of data analysis with SEM analysis with the AMOS program showed that there was an influence of negative variables. role price on positive role price, there is a negative role price influence on Value Consciousness in the role of negative prices, there is a negative role price influence on Price Mavenism on the role of negative prices, there is a negative influence role price on Price Consciousness on the role of negative prices, there is a negative role effect price on Sale Proneness on the role of negative prices, there is a negative influence on the role price on Coupon Proneness on the role of negative prices, there is a positive influence on the role price on Price quality schema on the role of negative prices and there is a positive influence on the role price against Prestige sensitivity.


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