scholarly journals Leprosy Disease in Nepal : Knowledge and Non-compliance of Patients

2005 ◽  
Vol 44 (158) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suraj Chandra Chalise
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Intervention Study ◽  
Family Background ◽  
Rehabilitation Program ◽  
Drug Compliance ◽  
Interview Schedule ◽  
Economic Class ◽  
Leprosy Patients ◽  
Clinical Records ◽  
And Behavior

Non-compliance among leprosy patients has always been a problem in Nepal. Many researches on drugcompliance has indicated that if a patient understands well about his /her disease and its treatment, he /sheis more likely to be motivated to take the whole prescribed course of treatment properly. It is widely believedthat the understanding and behavior of patients in relation to drug compliance are largely influenced bytheir socio-economic condition and level of knowledge.In order to determine the socio-economic characteristics of non-compliant leprosy patients and their level ofknowledge of leprosy disease and treatment, a non-intervention study was carried-out in Dhanusha - a highprevalent district in Nepal bordering India. A total of 57 non-compliant leprosy cases were selected usingsystematic sampling method on the basis of available clinical records and an interview-schedule was used fordata collection. The result shows that the majority of non-compliant cases were illiterate, laborers byoccupation and from poor economic class family background (73.7%).Data revealed that majority did not understand the cause of the disease and were not aware of the durationof treatment. It was interesting to note that an overwhelming majority (94.7%) were having strong beliefthat the disappearance of sign/symptoms was the only meaning of the “cure of leprosy disease”. In view ofthis, it is strongly recommended that the patient education and counseling, public/community awarenessprogram should be improved and further strengthened. A socio-economic rehabilitation program withvocational/trade training to leprosy patients or their family members should be arranged to up-lift theirsocio-economic status.Key Words: Leprosy, Patient Knowledge, Compliance.

A STUDY ON THE QUALITY ASSURANCE OF PAST AND PRESENT EVALUATION PROCEDURE OF B.ED. PROGRAMME OF GARHWAL, UNIVERSITY (THE CENTRAL UNIVERSITY) IN VIEW OF NCTE NORMS.

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (26) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruchika Verma ◽  
Seema Dhawan
Keyword(s):  
Quality Assurance ◽  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Evaluation Procedure ◽  
Interview Schedule ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Present Evaluation ◽  
Method Of Evaluation

The study attempted to find out the quality of the evaluation procedure of B.Ed. programme of Garhwal University, the Central University in view of NCTE Norms. The study also reveals the method and procedure of evaluation according to the latest 2 years B.Ed. programme. For the study, purposive sampling method was used. The tools – questionnaire and interview schedule was developed. On the basis of findings, it concluded that the evaluation procedure was in accordance with the NCTE Norms. With the implementation of two years B.Ed. course, the method of evaluation has also become more practical oriented, which has become a remarkable achievement and surely enhance the quality of prospective teachers

scholarly journals COVID-19 perceptions, subjective norms, and perceived benefits to attitude and behavior of continuous using of medical mask

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S2) ◽  
pp. 1259-1280
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Kerti Yasa ◽  
Putu Laksmita Dewi Rahmayanti ◽  
Ni Luh Wayan Sayang Telagawathi ◽  
I Gusti Agung Gede Witarsana ◽  
Hanugerah Kristiono Liestiandre
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
Subjective Norms ◽  
Perceived Benefits ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
Regional Leaders ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
Continuous Use ◽  
Intention To Continue

The purpose of this study was to examine and explain the effect of COVID-19 Perception, subjective norms, and Perceived Benefits on attitudes and Behavior continuous use of medical mask. The population of this study is people in Indonesia who have used medical masks for at least a year. The size of the sample used is 146 people with purposive sampling method. The analytical technique used is Path Analysis using SEM-PLS. The results showed that the COVID-19 perception, subjective norm, and perceived benefits had a positive and significant effect on attitudes and behavior in using medical masks continuously, and attitudes about using medical masks also had a positive and significant effect on the intention to continue using them continuously. Therefore, it is important for regional leaders to continue to disseminate and educate about the importance of continuous use of medical masks in order to prevent the spread of disease due to COVID-19 and maintain public health by providing information about COVID-19 disease and the benefits of using this medical mask.

scholarly journals Demografik Faktörlerin Balık Eti Tüketimindeki Etkisi: Ankara İli Örneği

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osman Orkan Özer ◽  
Gonca Gül Yavuz ◽  
Umut Gül
Keyword(s):  
Decision Tree ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Central Anatolia ◽  
Seafood Consumption ◽  
Consumption Behavior ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Chaid Analysis ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
And Behavior

This study was carried out in order to analyze seafood consumption level of consumers in Central Anatolia Region (Province Ankara) and their consumption behavior. Proportional sampling method was used in determining sample size and sample size was determined as 167. Data were collected from randomly chosen individuals with face-to-face interviews. As a result of study, in order to determine possible effects of socio-economic properties of consumers on seafood consumption, CHAID analysis which is one of the decision tree analyses was used. According to the results of analysis; it can be said that dependent variables of income, education and age have effect on attitude and behavior of consumers while gender have no effect on consumption behaviors.

scholarly journals Design and validation of Quranic model, Validity of hope therapy with integrated monotheistic treatment approach

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Hakimzadeh Ardekani ◽  
Mohammad Hossein Fallah ◽  
Saeed Vaziri ◽  
Abolghasem Asi Mozneb
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Treatment Approach ◽  
Current Model ◽  
The Holy Quran ◽  
Narrative Model ◽  
Statistical Sample ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Hope Therapy ◽  
Qualitative Part

Introduction: In the Holy Quran, hope and hope for the future have been spoken about many times and in different ways. In general, the study of the concept of hope shows that hope in any case, means waiting to achieve the goal, is accompanied by effort. In recent years, to achieve such a goal, especially in Iran, they use integrated monotheistic therapy. The aim of this study was to design and validate the Quranic-narrative model of hope therapy with an integrated monotheistic treatment approach. Methods: This study is a combined method (qualitative and quantitative) of exploratory type. Statistical sample in qualitative section 48 people were selected by purposive sampling method and in quantitative section 313 people were selected by relative stratified sampling method. The research tool was a semi-structured checklist and interview in the qualitative part and a researcher-made questionnaire in the quantitative part. In the process of research, the literature of hope in the Qur'an and narrations and psychological sources were studied and the indicators of hope and hope therapy were extracted from this literature. Finally, the appropriateness of the indicators with the structures and the structures with the stages of the existing models were measured. Free coding was used to analyze the qualitative part of the information and confirmatory factor analysis was used in the quantitative part of the exploratory factor analysis. Results: The findings indicate the extraction of the Quranic-narrative model of hope therapy in 4 stages, 8 steps, 15 components and 75 items. Stages and components of the model: Step 1) Understanding the meaning and destination of monotheistic hope (expecting something beloved from God / benevolence from God / peace before God / desire for truth - hereafter hope / worldly hope), step 2) Determining the paths of monotheistic hope ( Positive attitude to solving problems / understanding needs and desires / creating monotheistic behavior), stage 3) giving meaning to monotheistic hope (strengthening faith and belief / performing rituals and worship / hope to attract divine mercy and gifts / hope for piety and divine guidance) and Step 4) Integration of monotheistic beliefs and behavior (integration of beliefs and behavior). Conclusion: Considering the appropriateness of hope therapy models and the model presented in this study, it can be said that the current model is effective for the treatment of despair.

scholarly journals Effect of music therapy intervention in pain reduction during venepuncture in neonates

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 1529
Author(s):  
S. Ragasivamalini ◽  
N. S. Ragupathy
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Neonatal Intensive Care ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Pain Perception ◽  
Pain Reduction ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Therapy Interventions ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
And Control ◽  
Therapy Intervention

Background: Neonates in a neonatal intensive care unit are exposed to a high number of painful procedures. Since repeated and sustained pain can have consequences for the neurological and behavior‐oriented problem in the future. Non‐pharmacological treatment methods are being increasingly discussed with regard to pain prevention and relief during mild or moderate procedures. The aim of this study was to identify effectiveness of music therapy interventions on pain reduction during venipuncture in neonates.Methods: Total of 60 neonates undergoing venepuncture in the postnatal ward was included in this study. They were divided into the music group (n-30) and control group (n-30) by convenient sampling method. The neonates in music group were exposed to pre-recorded lullaby 5 minutes before starting the venepuncture and during the procedure of venepuncture. The NPASS was done 5 minutes before, during and 5 minutes after the procedure.Results: Compared to the control group neonates, music group neonates showed significantly (P <0.05) less pain perception during intravenous needle puncture. The results showed that music group neonates have significantly less score of NPASS than control group neonates (P<0.001) all five domains.Conclusions: Hence for routine painful procedures like venepuncture, music therapy could be helpful in neonates in reducing the pain perception. Further studies are needed to validate our findings in large sample with proper study design in future.

scholarly journals Awareness and Extent of Adoption of In-Situ Water Conservation (ISWC) Practices among Dryland Farmers

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Special) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinotha T ◽  
◽  
Mahandrakumar K ◽  
Anitha Pauline A ◽  
Prabakaran K ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Conservation ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Interview Schedule ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Land Leveling ◽  
Medium Level

The study was conducted among dry land farmers of Pudukkottai district in Tamil Nadu. Using random sampling method 80 respondents were selected and data was collected through pre-tested interview schedule. Adoption index was used to quantify the selected In-Situ Water Conservation (ISWC) practices. The study examined the level of awareness and extent of adoption of In-Situ Water Conservation (ISWC) practices among dry land farmers. The results showed that among the eight selected practices, respondents had cent percent awareness about summer plough, land leveling and ridges and furrows. Majority of respondents had medium level (76.20%) of adoption of ISWC practices respectively. The study reveals that most of the respondents followed more than two ISWC practices on their farms to conserve the rainwater.

NF2 and Spinal Tumors

2006 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dilys M. Parry
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Tumor ◽  
Spinal Tumors ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Radiological Progression ◽  
Intramedullary Tumors ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Extramedullary Tumor ◽  
Clinical Records ◽  
And Behavior

Object The authors conducted a study to examine the incidence, classification, and progression of spinal tumors in patients with neu-rofibromatosis Type 2 (NF2) treated at a single center, and to examine relationships with the known mutational subtypes of NF2. Methods They performed a retrospective review of clinical records, neuroimaging studies, and genetic data obtained in 61 patients with NF2. Forty-one (67%) of 61 patients harbored one or more spinal tumors. Thirty-four patients had undergone serial spinal magnetic resonance imaging during a mean follow-up period of 52 months (range 10–103 months; median 53 months). In 16 patients there were multiple extramedullary tumors smaller than 5 mm, which did not progress. Fourteen patients harbored at least one extramedullary tumor that was greater than 5 mm; of these, radiological progression was demonstrated or spinal tumor excision was performed during the follow-up period in eight cases (57%). Eleven patients harbored intramedullary cord tumors in addition to small and large extramedullary tumors, three (27%) of which exhibited radiological progression. In cases in which genotypes were known, protein-truncating mutations were significantly more likely to be associated with the presence of spinal tumors than in other types (p = 0.03, Fisher exact test). No associations between clinical behavior of spinal tumors and genotype, however, could be demonstrated. Conclusions Spinal tumors in cases involving NF2 are heterogeneous in type, distribution, and behavior but larger-size tumors are more likely to progress significantly. Intramedullary tumors usually accompany multiple extramedullary tumors. In the authors' experience subtyping of the NF2 mutation has not yet influenced management. Protein-truncating mutations are associated with an increased prevalence of spinal tumors.

scholarly journals Travel and Leisure Activities, Motivation and Behavior of Young Bangladeshi Tourists

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shohel Md. Nafi ◽  
Tanvir Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Leisure Activities ◽  
Leisure Activity ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Travel Motivation ◽  
Core Elements ◽  
And Behavior

The purpose of this study is to find the motivational factors and travelling patterns of young tourists at home and abroad. Leisure activity and vacations aren’t considered as luxury anymore. In their busy life Vacation is one of the core elements of mental support system. Despite an increasing interest in the market size of young travelers, economic potential and their desire to travel, relatively little is known about their travel motivation, expectation and intention. Therefore, this study aims to provide insights of young Bangladeshi travelers’ lifestyles and travel intentions. This study mainly focuses on the behavioral and motivational aspects of the tourists when they choose a vacation and in a vacation. The survey questionnaire is divided into three sectors; first part focuses on the demographic characteristics of the respondents, second part focuses on the motivational and behavioral aspects of young tourists; third part describes the travel motivation and behavior of outbound tourists. The sample of 200 young tourists has been selected based on Simple Random Sampling method to collect data. The survey data are being analyzed in a descriptive manner. SPSS 20.0 software has been used to analyze the primary data. This study used frequency analysis, table and chart to analysis data. The study suggests that the way of leisure spending have been altering over the period of time. The vibrant young travelers of Bangladesh are bringing their constructive influence in this business for the last decade with their ever changing test and demand being constantly updated with worldwide trend.

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