KAJIAN STRUKTUR KEPRIBADIAN FREUD DALAM KISAH 1001 MALAM: STUDI PSIKOANALISIS

This writing deals with analyzing Sigmund Freud’s personality structure on Arabian nights (Seribu Satu Malam). The analysis shows that in his actions, the main character, King Shahryar, is controlled by the three components of Freud’s personality structures; Id. Ego and Superego. Id controls the king when he is pushed by his Id to marry a woman and kills that woman the following day. He does that everyday for three years. It is pushed by soul drive to get pleasure when his anger and revenge are fulfilled. So, marrying and killing those women are pushed by Id. Ego’s domination is seen when the king is eager to listen to his wife’s stories and his awareness of his power also the reality he responds in leading him to his actions. At last, Superego brings him back to his good nature when he can finally accept his wife, Shahrazad. Besides, listening to Shahrazad’s stories also triggers Superego portrayed by his giving chance for Shahrazad to tell the stories, respecting her and furthermore, the good characters’quality in Shahrazad’s stories also contribute to strengthen Superego’s domination.

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LOVE IN ILANA TAN’S NOVEL AUTUMN IN PARIS

JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE ◽

10.30743/jol.v1i2.2454 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 128-136

Author(s):

Rizki Nurhidayah Sitompul ◽

M. Manugeren ◽

Purwarno Purwarno

Keyword(s):

Romantic Love ◽

The Novel ◽

Main Character ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Descriptive Method ◽

Three Components

The research is concerned with types of love faced by Tara Dupont, the main character of the novel Autumn in Paris, written by Ilana Tan. The types of love: friendship, infatuated love, romantic love and consummate love are the main focus of the study. The objective is to find out how Tara Dupont implements the types of love in relationship with people around her. One of the theories used in the research is Robert Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love which states that love has three components: intimacy, passion and commitment and these three components are to be applied to obtain or run real love. Qualitative descriptive method is applied for the whole analysis. The finding shows that types of love are found in the novel Autumn in Paris. Friendship appears in a relationship between Tara, Sebastien and Tatsuya. Romantic love and infatuated love are the dominant types of love and consummate love is the rarest.

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PERSONALITY STRUCTURE IN THE NOVEL CLEANING CONSCIENCE BY ARIO MUHAMMAD (STUDY OF LITERATURE PSYCHOLOGY)

Jurnal Disastri (Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia) ◽

10.33752/disastri.v3i2.1775 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 47-56

Author(s):

Afiva Rizky Pratiwi

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Analytical Techniques ◽

Personality Structure ◽

The Novel ◽

Main Character ◽

Semiotic Analysis ◽

Interesting Discussion ◽

Data Collection Technique ◽

And Behavior ◽

Discussion Topic

The research of the novel Membersihkan Nurani by Ario Muhammad can be used as a reference in understanding a person’s personality and behavior. With the personality structure that occurs in the main character, it is presented in a very interesting discussion topic to study. This study aims to better understanding the personality structure experienced by the main character. The approach in this study uses the study of literary psychology. The data collection technique is done by means of semiotic analysis. This study uses analytical techniques by reading the next repeatedly by giving a sign it can be easily understood. The personality structure described in this discussion uses the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud’s analysis. The result showed that the main character in the novel was dominated by using the super ego personality. It can be stated that my character has the strongest dominance related ti personility and emotions.

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Struktur Kepribadian dan Mekanisme Pertahanan Ego Tokoh Utama dalam Naskah Drama Al-Wajhu Al-Muẓlim li Al-Qamar Karya Najib Kailani

Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education ◽

10.37680/aphorisme.v1i2.448 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 36-57

Author(s):

Ahmad Sirfi Fatoni

Keyword(s):

Sigmund Freud ◽

Defense Mechanisms ◽

Defense Mechanism ◽

Personality Structure ◽

Main Character ◽

Complicated Problem ◽

The Third ◽

Ego Defense ◽

Psychological Conflict ◽

Direct Aggression

This article aims to peel the structure of the main character psychological condition and the defense mechanisms of his ego by using Freud's psychoanalysis theory. This is because the drama script has a very complicated problem which is experienced by the main character, Salim, in his life. He had despaired and felt that his life was empty because he got several influences from western culture. The personality structure, according to Sigmund Freud, is divided into three: id, ego and superego. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The result of this research is that personality structure which consists of id, ego and superego was found in Salim's figure. However, the dominating one is the id, then the ego, and the last superego. The researcher can make a hierarchy of personality structure of the main character, Salim, based on his research as (1) the personality structure in the form of id occupies the first level because its appearance is very intense; (2) the personality structure in the form of ego occupies the second level because its appearance is not as much as the id, (3) The personality structure in the form of superego occupies the third level because Salim rarely uses in conscience based on good or bad morality. Meanwhile, the ego defense mechanism found by the researcher in this drama script is (1) repression, (2) displacement or diversion, (3) rationalization, and (4) direct aggression. The others were not found in the drama script. The defense mechanism of the ego displacement becomes one often done by Salim figure to avoid the problem and the psychological conflict that he experienced. The reason is that he diverts feelings of displeasure towards an object to other objects that are more likely to be used as a backrest in the complicated conflict in himself. He considers that the defense mechanism of the ego's displacement felt more secure so as not to add to the complicated problem that he faces.

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PERTAHANAN DIRI TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL PEREMPUAN KEMBANG JEPUN KARYA LAN FANG

Jurnal Sastra Indonesia ◽

10.15294/jsi.v7i1.29814 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 32-40

Author(s):

Fenta Mauludya ◽

Sumartini Sumartini ◽

Mulyono Mulyono

Keyword(s):

Decision Making ◽

Research Method ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

The Self ◽

Personality Structure ◽

The Novel ◽

Main Character ◽

Self Defense ◽

The World

Kehidupan di dunia tidak lepas dari suatu masalah, setiap masalah menjadikan seseorang memilih jalan yang terbaik untuk penyelesaian masalahnya. Misalnya dengan cara mempertimbangkanterlebih dahulu, untuk menghindari kecemasan diri dari permasalah yang sedang terjadi, penyelesaian tersebut dilakukan dengan cara yang berbeda-beda. Salah satu contoh yang dilakukan oleh tokoh utama dalam novel tersebut yang menitikberatkan pada pertahanan diri atau ego seorang perempuan dalam mempertahankan dirinya untuk memperoleh kehidupan yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan struktur kepribadian dan mekanisme pertahanan diri untuk penyelesaian masalah yang dialami oleh tokoh utama yaitu Matsumi.Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jenis deskriptif analisis.Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode psikologi sastra yang berfokus pada mendriskripsikan kondisi psikologis tokoh utama dalam novel tersebut.Data dalam penelitian ini adalah teks yang terdapat dalam novel dengan sumber datanya novel Perempauan Kembang Jepun karya Lan Fang.Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik baca-catat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap masalah di dalam kehidupan seseorang dapat terselesaikan dengan cara yang bermacam-macam, seperti yang terjadi pada tokoh utama dalam novel diakibatkan karena adanya gejola dalam diri yang berupa kebutuhan seperti id, ego dan superego atau yang disebut struktur kepribadian. Tidak hanya dengan struktur kepribadian untuk menyelesaikan masalah dapat diseimbangi dengan cara mekanisme pertahanan dan konflik yang berupa represi, sublimasi, proyeksi, pengalihan, rasionalisasi, regresi, agresi, apatis, fantasi dan stereotype untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang sedang dialami serta mencari jalan keluar yang baik. Bahwa setiap masalah di dalam hidup seseorang dapat terselesaikan dengan cara yang bermacam-macam seperti mempertahankan diri dari ancaman-anacam yang berbahaya terhadap hidupnya dan menghilangkan rasa kecemasan untuk memutuskan suatu masalah yang terjadi guna mencapai hasil yang lebih baik dan sempurna. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan salah satu bahan perbandingan, pertimbangan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai penyelesaian masalah dan pengambilan keputusan secara tetap tanpa adanya penyesalan dalam mengahadapi kehidupan sehari-hari. Life in the world can not be separated from a problem, every problem makes people to choose the best way to solve it by considering to avoid anxiety of the problems that are happening, the settlement is done in different ways. Thus one of the main characters in Lan Fang's Perempuan Kembang Jepun novel which focuses on the self-defense or ego of a woman in defending herself. This study aims to describe the structure of personality and self-defense to solve the problems experienced by the main character Matsumi in novel Perempuan Kembang Jepun by Lan Fang. The approach taken in this research is qualitative approach, that is approach which does not give priority to the numbers, but prioritizing appreciation to interaction between concept which is being studied empirically, with type of descriptive analysis. The research method used is the method of literary psychology that focuses on describing the psychological condition of the main character in the novel. The data in this research is the text contained in Perempuan Kembang Jepun novel with the source of data Perempuan Kembang Jepun by Lan Fang. Data collection used in this research that is by using technique of read-record. The results of this study found self-defense on the main character in the novel Perempuan Kembang Jepun by Lan Fang caused by the existence of flaming in herself in the form of needs such as id, ego and superego or so-called personality structure. There are several ways to overcome self-defense such as repression, supplimation, projection, diversion, rationalization, regression, aggression, apathy, fantasy and stereotypes to solve problems that are being experienced and seek solutions. That every problem in someone's life can be resolved in many ways as to defend themself against the dangerous threats to their life and to eliminate the ever-present anxiety in every action we take to decide a problem to achieve the better and perfect results. Thus, the results of this study can be used as one material comparison, considerations that can be utilized as problem solving and decision making regularly without any regret in facing everyday life.

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The Personality Structure of the Main Character in Marwah Mamduh’s Novel Na’am Ahwâkarya

Buletin Al-Turas ◽

10.15408/bat.v27i2.19066 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 27 (2) ◽

pp. 299-314

Author(s):

Puja Rahmah ◽

Syarifuddin Syarifuddin

Keyword(s):

Research Data ◽

Personality Structure ◽

The Novel ◽

Main Character ◽

Structure Form ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Psychoanalytic Approach ◽

The Mind ◽

Descriptive Method ◽

Fictional Story

This study aimed to describe the personality structure of the main character in Marwah Mamdouh’s novel Na'am Ahwaka using Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic approach. Marwah Mamdouh presented a fictional story that illustrated the personality structure form, namely the condition of the soul and the emotional outbursts experienced by the character. This research employed a qualitative descriptive method to express the personality structure forms of the main characters in the novel. The obtained research data as words, phrases, sentences, and discourse showed the personality structure of the main characters in the novel. The findings of the research were narratives that showed the structure of personality comprising, first, Id which was a part of the psychology; second, Ego which was the only area of the mind that had contact with the reality; third, Super Ego was the absorption of individuals from combined values and moral values that provide a boundary between the good and bad things. This study concluded that id dominated all the problems experienced by the main character in the novel.

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Telaah Freud : Kepribadian dan Pertahanan Tokoh Utama Novel Seputih Hati yang Tercabik Karya Ratu Wardarita

UNDAS: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra ◽

10.26499/und.v17i2.3439 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 17 (2) ◽

pp. 195

Author(s):

Wiwik Murtiwik ◽

Ratu Wardarita

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Sigmund Freud ◽

Defense Mechanisms ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

Personality Structure ◽

The Novel ◽

Main Character ◽

Data Presentation ◽

Psychoanalytic Study

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kajian psikoanalisis tokoh utama novel “Seputih Hati yang Tercabik” karya Ratu Wardarita dengan teori Sigmund Freud sebagai pisau bedahnya untuk menganalisis kepribadian dan pertahanan tokoh utama pemeran utama dalam novel. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tiga teknik, yaitu baca, catat dan kepustakaan. Kutipan berupa kata, frasa dan kalimat yang didapat dalam novel yang berfungsi memperkuat analisis data terkait teori Freud, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan prosedur (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data, dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa struktur kepribadian menimbulkan pergumulan antara id, ego, dan superego. Sedangkan mekanisme pertahanan konflik menghasilkan efek represi, rasionalisasi, regresi, reaction formulation, perasaan trauma, dan intelektual. The purpose of this study is to describe the psychoanalytic study of the main character of the novel "Seputih Hati Tercabik" by Ratu Wardarita with Sigmund Freud's theory as the scalpel to analyze the personality and defense of the main character in the novel. Researchers used descriptive analytical methods with a qualitative approach. Meanwhile, data collection was carried out using three techniques, namely reading, taking notes and literature. Quotations in the form of words, phrases and sentences obtained in the novel serve to strengthen data analysis related to Freud's theory, then analyzed by procedures (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the personality structure causes a struggle between the id, ego, and superego. Meanwhile, conflict defense mechanisms produce effects of repression, rationalization, regression, reaction formulation, feelings of trauma, and intellectuality.

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The Jovian ring

International Astronomical Union Colloquium ◽

10.1017/s0252921100101174 ◽

1984 ◽

Vol 75 ◽

pp. 203-209

Author(s):

Joseph A. Burns

Keyword(s):

Equatorial Plane ◽

Charged Particles ◽

Dynamical Evolution ◽

Main Band ◽

Small Grains ◽

Three Components

ABSTRACTLying in Jupiter's equatorial plane is a diaphanous ring having little substructure within its three components (main band, faint disk, and halo). Micron-sized grains account for much of the visible ring, but particles of centimeter sizes and larger must also be present to absorb charged particles. Since dynamical evolution times and survival life times are quite short (≲102-3yr) for small grains, the Jovian ring is being continually replenished; probably most of the visible ring is generated by micrometeoroids colliding into unseen parent bodies that reside in the main band.

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Interactive Experience and Identification as Predictors of Attributing Responsibility in Video Games

Journal of Media Psychology Theories Methods and Applications ◽

10.1027/1864-1105/a000168 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 30 (1) ◽

pp. 3-15

Author(s):

Nathan Walter ◽

Yariv Tsfati

Keyword(s):

Video Game ◽

Psychological Research ◽

External Factors ◽

Theoretical Expectation ◽

Main Character ◽

Attribution Of Responsibility ◽

Attributions Of Responsibility ◽

Violent Video Game ◽

Grand Theft Auto Iv ◽

Interactive Experience

Abstract. This study examines the effect of interactivity on the attribution of responsibility for the character’s actions in a violent video game. Through an experiment, we tested the hypothesis that identification with the main character in Grand Theft Auto IV mediates the effect of interactivity on attributions of responsibility for the main character’s antisocial behavior. Using the framework of the fundamental attribution error, we demonstrated that those who actually played the game, as opposed to those who simply watched someone else playing it, identified with the main character. In accordance with the theoretical expectation, those who played the game and came to identify with the main character attributed the responsibility for his actions to external factors such as “living in a violent society.” By contrast, those who did not interact with the game attributed responsibility for the character’s actions to his personality traits. These findings could be viewed as contrasting with psychological research suggesting that respondents should have distanced themselves from the violent protagonist rather than identifying with him, and with Iyengar’s (1991) expectation that more personalized episodic framing would be associated with attributing responsibility to the protagonist.

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