scholarly journals HÖLDERLIN WOULD EXPLAIN: THE POETICAL THINKING OF FRIEDRICH HÖLDERLIN AND ITS RECEPTION BY BORIS POPLAVSKY

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 194-210
Author(s):  
Dmitry Victorovich Tokarev ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
The Sun ◽  
Late Period ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The City ◽  
Friedrich Hölderlin

The article focuses on the two notions recurrent in Boris Poplavsky’s late-period oeuvre, namely the «Paradise and Kingdom of friends» and the «Republic of the Sun». These are linked to Friedrich Hölderlin’s poetical philosophy, which solicited vivid interest among the German and French poets of the 1910–1930s. It is assumed that the semantic aura of the image of the fl ag, one of the most frequent in Poplavsky, might have been formed in a «dialogue» with Hölderlin’s key poem Hälfte des Lebens. Besides, the poem Quietly the City Rustles, which holds a place of prominence in his posthumous collection Snowy Hour (1936), seems to be an imitation of the fi rst stanza of Hölderlin’s famous elegy Brot und Wein.

scholarly journals A METAFÍSICA DO BEM NA REPÚBLICA (LIVROS V-VII) DE PLATÃO

2010 ◽  
Vol 35 (113) ◽  
pp. 319
Author(s):  
Bento Silva Santos
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Ethical Reflection ◽  
Intrinsic Properties ◽  
Underlying Principle ◽  
Absolute Good ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The City

Nos livros centrais da República, a reflexão ética de Platão se fixa no Bem absoluto e nas condições do conhecimento deste Bem. Diferentemente dos diálogos “socráticos”, procura-se justificar a ética recorrendo aos últimos princípios transcendentes. A filosofia do Platão metafísico aqui é um imenso esforço especulativo e programático desenvolvido em sua obraprima, a saber: A República. Nesta se fará sentir a exigência de um Bem absoluto, ao mesmo tempo fim último e princípio primeiro das razões do agir. O conhecimento do Sumo Bem, do qual o Filósofo se serve para regular a própria vida e a vida do Estado, é a conditio sine qua non para a realização da felicidade na Cidade. Tendo Platão já esboçado a Idéia do Bem sob a forma de propriedades categoriais (Inteligibilidade, Imutabilidade, Incorporeidade e Perseidade) em conhecidas passagens do Fédon (65 d; 78 d-e; 79 a-b), examinamos neste artigo tão somente as célebres metáforas da República: o Sol [507 b-509 c], a linha segmentada [509 d-511e] e a caverna [514 a-519 b].Abstract: In the central books of the Republic, Plato’s ethical reflection is entirely directed to the absolute Good and its state of knowledge. Unlike the Socratic dialogues, it aims to justify ethics by appealing to the last transcendent principles. In his masterpiece, The Republic, Plato’s metaphysical philosophy is an immense speculative and pragmatic effort that establishes the demand for an absolute Good as the ultimate aim and underlying principle of the reasons for acting. The knowledge of the ultimate Good, that the Philosopher uses to regulate his own life and the life of the State, is conditio sine qua non for the achievement of happiness in the City. As Plato already sketched the Idea of the Good with its intrinsic properties (Intelligibility, Immutability, Incorporeity and Inherency) in known passages of Phedo (65 d; 78 d-e; 79 a-b), this article will only examine, the most famous metaphors of the Republic: the Sun [507 b-509 c], the segmented line [509 d-511e] and the cave [514a-519 b].

scholarly journals Increasing the Efficiency Factor of Solar Power Plants Due to Solar Energy Localizing

2021 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-26
Author(s):  
V. I. Mironchuk ◽  
A. A. Velchenko
Keyword(s):  
Solar Energy ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Solar Power ◽  
Geographic Area ◽  
Efficiency Factor ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Solar Power Plants ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The City

The article presents an analysis of the state of development of solar energy in Europe and  the  Republic  of  Belarus  for 2020.  An algorithm for increasing the efficiency factor of  solar power plants by localizing the solar trajectory depending on the latitude and longitude of the area has been proposed. In particular, taking into account the angle of the Sun position above the horizon and the azimuth angle of the Sun, the increase in the efficiency factor of solar power plants for the Republic of Belarus is calculated. Based on this algorithm, a program has been written that makes it possible to draw a diagram of the solar trajectory. An analysis has been made of the degree of localization of solar energy for solstice days in 6 oblast (regional) centers of the Republic of Belarus; it is found that the highest intensity of solar radiation is observed in Brest and Gomel, the average in Grodno, Minsk and Mogilev, while the lowest one – in the city of Vitebsk. A comparative analysis of the solar trajectory of the city of Berlin (Germany) with the city of Gomel and the city of Brest is carried out. Recommendations have been developed for the effective operation of solar power plants in the oblast (regional) cities of the Republic of Belarus during the year in an autonomous and combined mode of operation. The obtained numerical calculations of the solar trajectory make it possible to optimize the orientation of solar panels for permanently installed panels and for automated solar tracking systems, as well as to select the optimal configuration of the power plant equipment for any geographic area.

Hygienic assessment of learning environment conditions (by the example of higher educational institutions of the city of Ufa)

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (4) ◽  
pp. 405-411
Author(s):  
Elena Ju. Gorbatkova
Keyword(s):  
Ionizing Radiation ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Average Relative Humidity ◽  
Higher Educational ◽  
The Republic ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The City

Introduction. The important factors affecting health and performance of young people are the conditions of education, in particular, a comfortable microclimate in the classrooms of higher educational institutions. Materials and methods. In view of the urgency of this problem, an analysis was made of the microclimate parameters of educational organizations of different profiles (Ufa city, the Republic of Bashkortostan). 294 classrooms were studied in 22 buildings of 4 leading universities in Ufa. A total of 3,822 measurements were taken to determine the parameters of the microclimate. The analysis of ionizing radiation in the aerial environment of classrooms. There was performed determination of radon and its affiliated products content. In order to assess the conditions and lifestyle of students of 4 higher educational institutions of the city of Ufa, we conducted an anonymous survey of 1,820 students of I and IV years of education. Results. The average temperature in the classrooms of all universities studied was 23.9±0.09 C. The average relative humidity in all classrooms was 34.2 ± 0.42%. Analysis of ionizing radiation (radon and its daughter products decay) in the aerial environment of the classrooms and sports halls located in the basement determined that the average annual equivalent equilibrium volumetric activity of the radon daughter products (EROA ± Δ222Rn) ranged from 28 ± 14 to 69 ± 34.5 meter, which meets the requirements established by SanPiN. Conclusion. The hygienic assessment of the microclimate parameters of educational institutions of various profile revealed a number of deviations from the regulated norms. The results indicate the need to control the parameters of the microclimate, both from the administration of universities, and from the professors. According to the results of the study, recommendations were prepared for the management of higher educational institutions in Ufa.

Indicators of permanent teeth eruption in children of Tashkent city and comparative assessment with the data of peers of different Russian cities

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 223-229
Author(s):  
R. T. Kamilova ◽  
J. A. Kamilov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Assessment ◽  
Permanent Dentition ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Age And Gender ◽  
Left Handed ◽  
Regional Features ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
The Republic ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The City

Relevance. Characteristics of eruption of secondary teeth is of diagnostic and prognostic interest, is the basis for implementation of targeted therapeutic and preventive measures among children. No research has ever been carried out in Uzbekistan to study an age and gender regional features of secondary teeth eruption. The aim is to determine the timing and symmetry of secondary teeth eruption in children of the city of Tashkent of the Republic of Uzbekistan and comparative assessment with the children of different cities of Russia.Materials and methods. 3,834 children between 3 and 17 years were conducted dental examination. A comparative analysis was made of the initial, intermediate and final periods of eruption of secondary teeth for children of Uzbekistan (Tashkent city) and Russia (Saratov, Izhevsk and Sergach).Results. In Tashkent children of both gender, in most cases, lower teeth were erupted before than their antagonists. In girls, teeth were erupted earlier than their male counterparts. At the initial stage of eruption, asymmetry was more pronounced in boys than in girls, while in the middle and final stages it was more pronounced in the opposite direction. Observed asymmetry of antimere’s teeth were indicated left-handed permanent dentition in boys and right-handed in girls. Children of Tashkent city were observed permanent dentition in one group of teeth 1-16 months earlier, and in others – 1-24 months later than their peers in Russian cities. Revealed differences were more pronounced among boys than among girls. Children in Tashkent differed more from their peers in Sergach and less from those in Izhevsk. Conclusions. Regional peculiarities of permanent dentition in children of Tashkent city and revealed expressed differences with indicators of Russian children are the basis for development of separate age and  gender normative assessment permanent dentition tables for children of Uzbekistan. 

Study on the Development of Lighting Devices Material Combined with Street Lamp in the Use of Rays of the Sun

2017 ◽  
Vol 864 ◽  
pp. 224-228
Author(s):  
Seung Hyeon You ◽  
Jeong Hwan Lee ◽  
Sung Hoon Oh
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Led Light ◽  
Lighting Device ◽  
The Future ◽  
Street Lamp ◽  
External Power ◽  
The City

This study has developed street lamp lighting device material that was turned on and off by self-power supply without additional power by using the rays of the sun. Lighting devices have been applied with polycarbonate materials that were outstanding with light transmissivity while using LED light and economic value. Lighting devices are easily installed in various places since external power is not necessary. In addition, it also serves as a function of preventing crime by acquiring intensity of illumination in crime-ridden district in the night. Lighting device can also serve as a function of improving fine view in the city by establishing eco-friendly circumstances including parks, areas around shopping district, and housing areas after being manufactured in the form of flowerpot where can grow plants in the future.

True Dawn: the defi nition by the Sharia and the terminology of astronomers

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 625-644
Author(s):  
M. Z. Maghomedov
Keyword(s):  
Visual Observation ◽  
Arab Countries ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Exact Time ◽  
Mathematical Calculation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Morning Prayer

The object of the research is the problem of determining the exact time of the True Dawn onset (al-fajr as-sadik), with which the rituals of fasting and praying begin in Islam, as well as the completion of the rite of standing (wukuf) on Mount Arafat during the Great Pilgrimage (hajj), and its diff erence from the so-called “False” Dawn. (al-fajr al-kazib).  The paper presents the Hadiths describing the signs of these two astronomical phenomena and reveals the results of visual observation of the onset of the True Dawn’s exact time in a number of Arab countries and in the Republic of Dagestan according to the mathematical calculation of the angle of the Sun inclination and the degree of the Sun position (azimuth) towards the horizon of the observed terrain during the true dawn.  The study was based on the determination of the onset of the morning prayer exact time according to the methodology of mathematical calculations by astronomers of the early and late periods, and of the authoritative Muslim jurists (faqihs) as well.

Turkish Basis in Toponimization System

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (121) ◽  
pp. 57-67
Author(s):  
Zh Konyratbaeva
Keyword(s):  
Language Policy ◽  
Urban Design ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Cultural Center ◽  
Cultural Symbol ◽  
Diachronic Study ◽  
Internal Objects ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The City

Recently, three major processes are taking place in the urban space of the capital: 1) the process of national transonymization, ie the implementation of the names of newly established, renamed objects on the memorial principle (including national memoranda); 2) historical and cultural process; that is, the reproduction of object names in the nature of a national cultural symbol; 3) the process of national toponymization, ie the acquisition of common nouns. The main purpose of the article is to reveal and identify the Turkic basis of the layer of onymsformed as a result of this process of toponymization – one of the most productive internal resourcedevelopment in the urban space of the capital. That is, by conducting an etymological analysis ofthe system of urbanonymy, to show that the main source of optimized units belongs to the group ofTurkic languages.In the process of toponymization in the space of urbanism of the capital, the share of internalresource development is predominant, ie most of the layer of onyms on its onomastic map wasformed as a result of the Turkic basis. As a result, the urban design of the capital of Kazakhstan hasbecome the only historical and cultural center that meets the principles of language policy andnaming / renaming of the Republic of Kazakhstan. And we understand that the definition of thelayer of onyms in the laws of naming the internal objects of the city will be revealed in more depthby conducting a diachronic study of them.

RESULTS RESEARCH OF LOWER BACK PAIN USING THE ORIGINAL LOW BACK PAIN CHARACTERIZATION QUESTIONNAIRE

2021 ◽  
Vol Special issue (3) ◽  
pp. 30-34
Author(s):  
Dilrabo Jalilovna Khalimova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Lower Back Pain ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The City

In the polyclinics of the city of Bukhara and the Bukhara region, in the polyclinics of the city of Navoi and the Navoi region of the Republic of Uzbekistan, in the period for 2019, they were selectively interviewed using a questionnaire developed in the Bukhara Medical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan to determine the characteristics of LBP (for a patient). According to a survey on this questionnaire, specific characteristics of LBP were identified in patients living in urban and rural conditions

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