scholarly journals Patricipation of international organizations and national states in solving the modern migration crisis

2020 ◽  
pp. 13-31
Author(s):  
Vira Burdiak
Keyword(s):  
International Organizations ◽  
Asylum Seekers ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Potential Effect ◽  
Global Migration ◽  
World Community ◽  
Political Forces ◽  
The World ◽  
Migration Crisis ◽  
To Come

The article analyzes the essence of decisions and activities of leading international organizations in resolving the current migration crisis, as well as the perception of the world community of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular migration, which was developed under the auspices of the UN and adopted by the member countries of this organization on December 10, 2018 in Marrakesh (Morocco). This was the first international compromise agreement between the donor- and recipient-countries. More than 160 States have signed the Compact, believing that it is long overdue for the international community to come to a more realistic understanding of global migration. Some countries refused to sign the Compact, including seven EU States and Ukraine. The content of the Compact is aimed at liberalizing the migration regime, which explains why it was rejected by many governments and political forces. Non-acceptance of the Compact by a number of countries that have accepted migrants reduces the potential effect of its application. However, it can be useful for improving the efficiency of legal migration, regulating the employment of skilled labour, which is of interest to the recipientcountries. The crisis in the migration policy of some countries has shown that the low level of harmonization of national legislation on refugee shelter has significantly contributed to the spread of the disaster and the increase in the number of asylum seekers that the countries had to accept on their territory.

GLOBAL COMPACT FOR SAFE, ORDERLY AND REGULAR MIGRATION AS THE BASIS FOR A NEW GLOBAL AGREEMENT TO ADDRESS THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Polina Likhacheva
Keyword(s):  
Migration Policy ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Global Compact ◽  
Global Migration ◽  
World Community ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Global Agreement ◽  
Migration Component

The article considers an integrated approach to global migration processes, as set out in the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration. The purpose of this article is to analyze and develop methods for improving migration policy in the context of the spread of the Coronavirus pandemic, as well as to create a new comprehensive document that takes into account the current state of the world community and the migration component, based on the current global compact on migration.

THE WORLD COMMUNITY CONSOLIDATION FOR COMBATTING WITH POVERTY

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-104
Author(s):  
Ильмира Минигулова
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
International Law ◽  
International Community ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
World Community ◽  
Modern Age ◽  
The World ◽  
Global Problems ◽  
Migration Crisis

Global problems of modern age make deep problems for the formation of socio-economic and political-legal stability in modern states. The most complex is poverty that provokes the new problems, such as the migration crisis. The international community follows the fundamental principles and norms of international law, tries to wipe out poverty, the practical implementation of this activity is reflected in the Concept of Sustainable Development.

Common EU migration policy will be hard to achieve

2017 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Illegal Immigration ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
The Mediterranean ◽  
Migration Crisis ◽  
To Come ◽  
Run Up ◽  
East West ◽  
The Eu

Significance The EU is still struggling to formulate a coordinated response to the migration crisis, but it has managed to make significant cuts in illegal immigration by tightening control of its external borders and reducing the number of irregular crossings of the Mediterranean. Impacts An EU-Africa summit in November will review measures to prevent people from trying to come to Europe in the first place. The number of people crossing the Mediterranean has fallen, but for each individual attempting the journey the risk of dying has increased. The sense of being abandoned by other EU countries could boost Euroscepticism in the run-up to next year’s election in Italy. Conflicts over migration policy are likely to deepen the east-west divide within the EU.

scholarly journals State sovereignty index as an indicator of public decision-making

2019 ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
N. Chala ◽  
G. Kharlamova ◽  
D. Markishev
Keyword(s):  
International Organizations ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Visual Presentation ◽  
World Community ◽  
Similar Tendency ◽  
The World ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Objective Indicators ◽  
Statistical Indicators

The world community and governments are constantly on the lookout for an effective benchmark for countries: the benchmark for their success or failure, security and vulnerability, quality of life, op enness, etc. All indices are inherently objective integrators of subjectively objective indicators. The confidence in the index is based on the equilibrium of these categories. The study tried to evaluate the degree of the sovereignty of the countries, and that of Ukraine in particular, with the help of the objectivity, which can be involved by the powerful econometric apparatus. Selection, normalization, estimation of stationarity and correlation analysis gave permission to accumulate the base of more than 40 statistical indicators for the countries of the world to a generalized index and forecast the development of its dynamics for the future. The country’s sovereignty index is considered to be integral and having a scale from 0 to 100. For a more visual presentation of the results, the scale of the sovereignty index is proposed for comparable countries, with the definition of a country conditionally relatively independent of the influence and recommendations of external international organizations or entities. It turned out that, in general, all the studied countries had a similar tendency for the development of the phenomenon, which confirms the effect of globalization and synergy in the external activity of these countries. This index may turn into a future measure of the success and failure of government policy and become an instrument for choosing the direction of the country’s development.

Response of the world community to COVID-19 challenges in education (February – June 2020)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
International Organizations ◽  
National Context ◽  
World Community ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The World

The experience of foreign countries in responding to COVID-19 in education is analyzed and the recommendations of leading international organizations on the organization of instruction under the pandemic are summarized. The formats of the international community's response to the challenges of COVID-19 and the complexity of initiatives implemented within global guidelines, taking into account the national context, are revealed. The procedures for emerging from lockdown by countries are highlighted.

The Migration Crisis and the Problems of “Soft Security” in Germany

2022 ◽  
pp. 52-69
Author(s):  
Kateryna Tryma ◽  
Kostyantyn Balabanov ◽  
Natalia Pashyna ◽  
Olena Hilchenko
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
International Security ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Host Community ◽  
The Political ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Global Migration ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
Migration Crisis ◽  
Soft Security

The current migration crisis has far-reaching challenges for EU countries. Global migration is forcing countries to completely reconsider their migration policies, the effectiveness of control, and the integration of migrants. As one of the EU's leading countries, Germany is the biggest lobbyist for the establishment of a common migration policy in the EU. This chapter contributes to the academic discussion on establishing a single mechanism for managing migration flows in the European Union. The analysis confirms that EU countries are faced with the need to find new ways to resolve the migration crisis. In this direction, Germany has become the country where one can trace the uniqueness of the political phenomenon of integration of migrants into the host community as a measure to overcome the migration crisis. The evidence reveals the growth of threats for national, regional, and international security caused by the growing migration crisis and transformation of the policy of integration of migrants in Germany under the influence of this factor.

The Life and Times of the Law of International Organizations

2001 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 287-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
International Organizations ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
The World ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
The Law ◽  
The 1950S ◽  
To Come ◽  
Normative Perspective

AbstractThe author analyzes the development of the law of international organizations through the case-law of the World Court and doctrinal writings, and distinguishes three stages. In the first stage (roughly, the interbellum), the law was mainly concerned with trying to come to terms with the new phenomenon of international organizations. In the second stage (peaking in the 1950s and 1960s), the law was predominantly concerned with solving practical problems. In the present third stage, however, conscious attempts are being made to conceptualize and to place organizations in a larger normative perspective. The author concludes that this is a felicitous development.

Migration Crisis and Social Trauma

2018 ◽  
pp. 832-848
Author(s):  
Pascale Baligand
Keyword(s):  
Social Science ◽  
Asylum Seekers ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Public Debate ◽  
Social Trauma ◽  
Migration Crisis

In this chapter, the author examines the emergence of the expression “migrant crisis” in the French public debate in 2015. This “migrant crisis” can be considered as the product of a crisis in migration and asylum policies that led to an externalition of the treatment of asylum-seekers and that resulted in their being forced into a migrant condition. Using a field survey carried out in 2007, in which she interviewed asylum-seekers living in Ile-de-France, and drawing on work in the fields of social science and psychoanalysis, the author develops several aspects of this migration policy crisis and investigates their impacts in terms of individual and social trauma.

Income differentials and global migration in the contemporary world-economy

2015 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Patricio Korzeniewicz ◽  
Scott Albrecht
Keyword(s):  
Social Stratification ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Relative Weight ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Policy Regimes ◽  
Global Migration ◽  
Contemporary World ◽  
Income Differentials ◽  
The World ◽  
And Migration

Shifting the unit of analysis from the nation-state to the world as a whole fundamentally changes our understanding of migration. Elsewhere, the authors have argued that ascriptive criteria centered on national identity and citizenship have long served as a fundamental basis of inequality in the world. Here, they develop a model that seeks to identify the main forces driving migration across the world-economy. They test this model by drawing on an original cross-national dataset on population flows. This allows them to more precisely identify country- and region-specific patterns of outgoing and incoming migration, and to assess the relative weight of specific variables (e.g., wage differentials between countries, the extent of income inequality and social mobility in sending and receiving countries, civil war, famine, geopolitical location, and migration policy regimes) in explaining these patterns. Finally, the authors discuss the implications of their findings for a more productive understanding of global social stratification and mobility in the contemporary world-economy.

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