scholarly journals A STUDY OF SPEECH ACT BETWEEN SELLER AND BUYERS IN ‘SINAGA SHOP’

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-81
Author(s):  
Hilman Pardede ◽  
Herman
Keyword(s):  
Speech Act ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Speech Act Theory ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

      This research is aimed to investigate the speech act between seller and buyers in ‘Sinaga Shop’at Jalan Melanthon Siregar Pematangsiantar. Speech act is related to utterances. Communication can be said successful if the speech act between speaker and listener are good in daily life. The transaction in the market between seller and buyer is also inevitable. Therefore, the problem of this study is: “What kinds of speech act verbs do the sellers and buyers use in ‘SINAGA SHOP’ Jalan Melanthon Siregar Pematangsiantar in their daily conversational transaction? To answer the problem above, the researchers follow some theories that related with the problem, they are speech act theory by Austin (1962) and Searle (1985). Descriptive qualitative approach was conducted. Participants of this study are seller and buyers at “SINAGA SHOP”. They are female and male. Context of the study is the utterances of seller and buyers in “SINAGA SHOP”. After analyzing the data, the researchers found that there were some verbs that the seller and the buyer use in their daily transactional conversation, they are: Representative include suggest, report, state, inform, complain. Directive include ask, request, order. Expressive include apologize, thank, pardon. Commisive include offer and Declaratives include sentencing.illocutionary act, pragmatics, speech act, utterance 

scholarly journals Analisis Pelanggaran Maksim Sopan Santun dan Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Anime Himouto Umaru Chan

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Diah Soelistyowati ◽  
Ninik Elika
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Speech Act Theory ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Life Activity ◽  
Daily Life Activity ◽  
Personal Needs ◽  
Directive Speech ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The topic of this research is about directive speech act and the violations of politeness maxim in one of the famous anime. The speech act in this anime shows us about daily life activity. Both speakers and hearers can break people’s politeness in communication and make someone’s to do something. The aim of this research is to describes directive speech act and the violations of politeness maxim in anime entitled Himouto Umaru Chan. This research used descriptive qualitative method. For the speech act theory, the researcher used the theory proposed by Searle and Namatame and also politeness principal  theory proposed by Geoffrey Leech. The data were taken from the speaker named Himouto Umaru Chan that used directive speech act and also shows the violations of politeness maxim in her speech. In collecting the data, the researcher employ listening and note-taking technique. It can be concluded that the most occurance data of directive speech act is meirei and the violations of tact maxim is when Umaru chan make some orders to her brother for her personal needs.

scholarly journals SPEECH ACTS ANALYSIS OF DONALD TRUMP’S SPEECH

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Nura Siti Mufiah ◽  
Muhammad Yazid Nur Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Speech Act Theory ◽  
Donald Trump ◽  
Illocutionary Acts ◽  
Illocutionary Act ◽  
Inaugural Speech ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research deals with the types of illocutionary acts in Donald Trump’s Inaugural Speech. The research concerns with illocutionary act produced by Donald Trumps as a President of American. The aim of this research was to analyze the types of illocutionary speech act which was dominantly used in that speech. This research applied descriptive qualitative method and speech act theory by Yule. There were 63 utterances and the percentage of utterances were Representative 46%, Expressive 11%, Directive 16%, Commissive 12,7%, and Declarative 14,3%. The result showed that Donald Trump assert to the audience about the nation will be.It is found that Trump’s speech acts in his speech are intended as statement of fact and assertion. Disscussion of hopes implied in Trump’s speech acts. As seen on the table above, it can be seen that Trump hoped that his audiences would be persuaded to act 

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENERJEMAHAN KATA NON-EQUIVALENT

Metahumaniora ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 271
Author(s):  
Erlina Zulkifli Mahmud
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Speech Act Theory ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Expressive Speech ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

AbstrakArtikel ini membahas satu jenis strategi penerjemahan yang berfokus pada penerjemahan pada level kata yang bersifat non-equivalent menurut Mona Baker. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan jenis strategi penerjemahan apa saja dalam taksonomi tersebut  yang diaplikasikan pada penerjemahan kata-kata non-equivalent yang ditemukan pada novel-novel Indonesia sebagai bahasa sumber ke dalam bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa sasaran; dan juga untuk mengidentifikasi apakah pesan yang terdapat pada kata-kata bersifat non-equivalent pada bahasa sumber tersampaikan sama pada bahasa sasaran. Metode yang digunakan untuk membahas aplikasi strategi penerjemahan ini adalah metode kualitatif-komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kata-kata yang bersifat non-equivalent diterjemahkan dengan menggunakan 7 dari 8 strategi penerjemahan yang ada dan secara keseluruhan strategi penerjemahan untuk kata non-equivalent mampu menyampaikan pesan yang terdapat pada kata-kata non-equivalent tersebut meskipun tidak semua secara detil.Kata kunci: strategi penerjemahan, kata non-equivalent, strategi penerjemahan Mona Baker AbstractSpeech act is the activity of uttering speech with a specific purpose. Research on speech acts has been done by many researchers before, but the number is still limited that reviewed the speech acts during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study discussed the types of speech acts on Instagram social media during the Covid-19 period. This study used a pragmatic approach with Searle's speech act theory (1979). The method used is descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of data analysis, researcher found that 3 types of speech acts, namely 1) Directive speech acts with the implicature of persuading and encouraging; 2) Representative speech acts with the implicature of commanding and challenging; 3) Expressive speech acts with the implicature of encouraging.Keywords: Covid-19, Pragmatic, Speech act         

scholarly journals SPEECH ACTS OF U.K. PRIME MINISTER BORISH JOHNSON’S SPEECH

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 609
Author(s):  
Risma Ratri Rahayu ◽  
Ula Nisa El Fauziah
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Prime Minister ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Speech Act Theory ◽  
Illocutionary Act ◽  
Speech Act Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Abstract  This research was to investigate speech acts of Borish Jonshon’s speech concern in the illocutionary act and the use of speech act analysis by Hymes (2014). The speech was held in Prime Minister’s office and Borish Johnson has used a national TV address at 8.30 p.m. The data of this research taken from the script and speech video of the U.K. Prime Minister named Borish Johnson on 23 March 2020 which talked about Covid-19. The research applied descriptive qualitative as a method and hold in Yule’s speech act theory. Based on the analysis, the researcher was found and analyze 222 utterances. Those are consist of, 36% representative, 33% declarative, 16% directive, 9% expressive, and 6% commissive. As the result was representative is the highest use of the illocutionary aspect found in this research. It can be seen that Borish Johnson hoped that his audiences would follow what he said to reduce the coronavirus disease - 19. Keywords:        Pragmatics, Speech Act, Covid-19

scholarly journals Pragmatic Failure in the Subtitles of Moonlight Movie

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 405
Author(s):  
Melda Mahniza ◽  
Syahron Lubis ◽  
Umar Mono ◽  
Ridwan Hanafiah
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Speech Act Theory ◽  
Transfer Principle ◽  
Politeness Theory ◽  
Pragmatic Failure ◽  
Oral Speech ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

<p><strong></strong><em>This paper aims to find out the types of pragmatic failures that can lead to incorrect understanding of meaning by the audience. Pragmatic failure in translation consists of two failures, namely: pragmalinguistic failure and sociopragmatic failure. Pragmalinguistic failures in translation are analyzed using speech act theory proposed by Searle and deixis theory proposed by Levinson. Sociopragmatic failures in translation are analyzed using the principle of cooperation theory proposed by Grice and the principle of politeness theory proposed by Brown and Levinson. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. One hundred seventy-six pragmatic failures are found in the subtitles of Moonlight movie, which is divided into one hundred thirty-six pragmalinguistic failures and forty sociopragmatic failures. Pragmalinguistic failures that occur are the failures to transfer speech acts and deixis of oral speech into subtitles. Sociopragmatic failures that occur are the failures to transfer principle of cooperation of oral speech into subtitles.</em></p>

scholarly journals TINDAK TUTUR EKSPRESIF MUDIK LEBARAN

Widyaparwa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-242
Author(s):  
Edi Setiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Speech Act Theory ◽  
Transportation Mode ◽  
Expressive Speech ◽  
Equivalent Method ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study discusses the speech acts expressive of Eid Mubarak homecoming. This study proposes to describe the psychological atmosphere of homecoming travelers until they choose homecoming even though they have to experience discomfort during the trip. This study utilizes speech act theory, especially the types of expressive speech acts. This study is descriptive qualitative. The data is utterances written on posters or placards attached to luggage or transportation mode of the travelers. The data are obtained by observing method, downloading technique, followed by copying technique. The data are taken from the website or Facebook. The obtained data are 36 utterances. The data are analyzed using the marker reading method, inserting technique, and the equivalent method, namely the pragmatic equivalent. The study found out that there are seven types of homecoming expressive speech acts. The seven types of homecoming expressive speech acts are (1) apologizing, (2) stating gratitude, (3) implementing determination, (4) joking, (5) reasoning, (6) complaining, and (7) describing indecision. The seven types of expressive speech acts describe the psychological atmosphere of people during a homecoming trip or why they must choose homecoming.Kajian ini membahas tindak tutur ekspresif mudik lebaran. Kajian ini bertujuan menggambarkan suasana psikologis pemudik sehingga tetap memilih mudik meski harus mengalami ketidaknyamanan perjalanan. Kajian ini memanfaatkan teori tindak tutur, terutama jenis-jenis tindak tutur ekspresif. Kajian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Data kajian berupa tuturan yang dituliskan pada poster atau plakat yang ditempelkan pada barang bawaan atau moda transportasi yang digunakan pemudik. Data diperoleh dengan metode simak, teknik unduh, yang dilanjutkan dengan teknik salin. Data diambil dari laman atau Facebook. Data yang diperoleh berjumlah 36. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode baca markah, teknik sisip, dan padan pragmatik bergantung sifat permasalahan. Kajian menemukan tujuh jenis tindak tutur ekspresif mudik. Tujuh jenis tindak tutur ekspresif itu ialah (1) meminta maaf, (2) mengungkapkan syukur, (3) melaksanakan tekad, (4) melucu, (5) mengungkapkan alasan, (6) mengeluh, dan (7) menggambarkan kebimbangan. Tujuh jenis tindak tutur ekspresif itu menggambarkan kondisi psikologis pemudik saat melakukan mudik atau mengapa melaksanakan mudik.

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE STUDY ON DISCOURSE ANALYSIS BASED ON SCHOOL’S SLOGAN

JURNAL TAHURI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-54
Author(s):  
Djainal Yulina Tiwery
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Speech Act Theory ◽  
Pragmatic Analysis ◽  
Expressive Meaning ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The research was aimed to describe and to analyze the meanings of each slogan used in schools. To conduct the research, the researchers used descriptive qualitative method. The subjects of this research were the slogans from 4 different schools were SMP 19, SMK 2, SMK 6 and SMK 7 in Ambon city. The data was taken in the form of phrase, clause and sentence. In collecting the data, the researchers used a documentation technique by taking the pictures of the schools’ slogans from those schools above. To analyze the meaning of each slogan, the researchers used pragmatic analysis especially speech act theory. The result showed that there were 5 types of slogan which applied into 14 slogans. From the total number of schools’ slogans, 7 slogans were written in English and 7 slogans too were written in Bahasa Indonesia. 5 slogans contained representative meaning, 5 slogans contained directive meaning, 2 slogans contained commissive meaning, 1 slogan contained expressive meaning and 1 last slogan contained declarative meaning. Types of slogan that most used in the schools were representative and directive meanings

scholarly journals AN ANALYSIS OF SELLERS’ AND BUYERS’ SPEECH ACTS IN DAILY TRANSACTIONAL COMMUNICATION AT BANYUASRI TRADITIONAL MARKET IN BULELENG

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
D.R Padmayanti ◽  
N.K Wedhanti ◽  
D.A.E Agustini
Keyword(s):  
Data Reduction ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Market Environment ◽  
Daily Routines ◽  
Illocutionary Acts ◽  
Traditional Market ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research aimed to analyze the forms and functions of speech acts that were found in daily transactional communication between sellers and buyers in Banyuasri traditional market. This research was descriptive qualitative approach since the main focus is about describing and explaining the phenomenon of speech acts that are used by sellers and buyers, the forms and also the functions of speech acts in the daily routines speech at market environment. The subjects of this research were 10 sellers and 10 buyers at Banyuasri traditional market. The data gathered were analyzed by using Miles and Huberman model, namely, collecting data, data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The result of the data shows the form of speech act mostly uses by the sellers and buyers at Banyuasri traditional market is representative illocutionary acts.

scholarly journals Commissive Speech Act in the Movie John Wick Chapter 2

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
I Wayan - Juniartha
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Speech Act Theory ◽  
Future Action ◽  
Theory Of Meaning ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Implied Meaning ◽  
Context Of Situation ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Commisive is kind of speech acts that used by the speakers to commit themselves to some future course action. They express the speaker’s attention to do something on some future action. This study concerned on finding out types of commissive speech act used by characters in the movie John Wick Chapter 2, as well as analyzing the meaning of the utterances. This study applied the theory of pragmatics from Yule (1996) to find out the types of commissive speech act, theory of meaning from Thomas (1995) to analyse the implied meaning and supported by the theory of context of situation from Halliday and Hasan (1989). The data were collected by using observation method and analysed by descriptive qualitative method.  The finding is presented in formal and informal way. Our finding shows that there are four types of commisive speech acts which predominantly used by the characters in the movie John Wick Chapter 2, they are: refusal (12%), warning (48%), promise (12%) and threat (28%).    Keywords: commissive, speech act, utterance, meaning

scholarly journals TINDAK TUTUR BAHASA JEPANG PADA MEDIA SOSIAL “INSTAGRAM” DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK

Metahumaniora ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 285
Author(s):  
Irzam Sarif S ◽  
Nani Darmayanti
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Speech Act Theory ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Expressive Speech ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

AbstrakTindak tutur adalah aktivitas mengujarkan tuturan dengan maksud tertentu. Penelitian mengenai tindak tutur telah banyak dilakukan oleh peneliti sebelumnya, namun jumlahnya masih terbatas yang mengkaji mengenai tindak tutur di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai jenis-jenis tindak tutur di media sosial Instagram pada masa Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik dengan teori tindak tutur Searle (1979). Metode yang digunakan berupa deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis data, peneliti menemukan 3 jenis tindak tutur, yaitu 1) Tindak tutur direktif dengan implikatur membujuk dan menyemangati; 2) Tindak tutur representatif dengan implikatur memerintah dan memberi tantangan; 3) Tindak tutur ekspresif dengan implikatur menyemangati.Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Pragmatik, Tindak tutur  AbstractSpeech act is the activity of uttering speech with a specific purpose. Research on speech acts has been done by many researchers before, but the number is still limited that reviewed the speech acts during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study discussed the types of speech acts on Instagram social media during the Covid-19 period. This study used a pragmatic approach with Searle's speech act theory (1979). The method used is descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of data analysis, researcher found that 3 types of speech acts, namely 1) Directive speech acts with the implicature of persuading and encouraging; 2) Representative speech acts with the implicature of commanding and challenging; 3) Expressive speech acts with the implicature of encouraging.Keywords: Covid-19, Pragmatic, Speech act       

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