TINDAK TUTUR BAHASA JEPANG PADA MEDIA SOSIAL “INSTAGRAM” DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK

AbstrakTindak tutur adalah aktivitas mengujarkan tuturan dengan maksud tertentu. Penelitian mengenai tindak tutur telah banyak dilakukan oleh peneliti sebelumnya, namun jumlahnya masih terbatas yang mengkaji mengenai tindak tutur di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai jenis-jenis tindak tutur di media sosial Instagram pada masa Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik dengan teori tindak tutur Searle (1979). Metode yang digunakan berupa deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis data, peneliti menemukan 3 jenis tindak tutur, yaitu 1) Tindak tutur direktif dengan implikatur membujuk dan menyemangati; 2) Tindak tutur representatif dengan implikatur memerintah dan memberi tantangan; 3) Tindak tutur ekspresif dengan implikatur menyemangati.Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Pragmatik, Tindak tutur AbstractSpeech act is the activity of uttering speech with a specific purpose. Research on speech acts has been done by many researchers before, but the number is still limited that reviewed the speech acts during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study discussed the types of speech acts on Instagram social media during the Covid-19 period. This study used a pragmatic approach with Searle's speech act theory (1979). The method used is descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of data analysis, researcher found that 3 types of speech acts, namely 1) Directive speech acts with the implicature of persuading and encouraging; 2) Representative speech acts with the implicature of commanding and challenging; 3) Expressive speech acts with the implicature of encouraging.Keywords: Covid-19, Pragmatic, Speech act

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STRATEGI PENERJEMAHAN KATA NON-EQUIVALENT

Metahumaniora ◽

10.24198/metahumaniora.v10i3.30293 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (3) ◽

pp. 271

Author(s):

Erlina Zulkifli Mahmud

Keyword(s):

Social Media ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Speech Acts ◽

Speech Act ◽

Speech Act Theory ◽

Pragmatic Approach ◽

Expressive Speech ◽

Directive Speech Acts ◽

Directive Speech ◽

Descriptive Qualitative

AbstrakArtikel ini membahas satu jenis strategi penerjemahan yang berfokus pada penerjemahan pada level kata yang bersifat non-equivalent menurut Mona Baker. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan jenis strategi penerjemahan apa saja dalam taksonomi tersebut yang diaplikasikan pada penerjemahan kata-kata non-equivalent yang ditemukan pada novel-novel Indonesia sebagai bahasa sumber ke dalam bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa sasaran; dan juga untuk mengidentifikasi apakah pesan yang terdapat pada kata-kata bersifat non-equivalent pada bahasa sumber tersampaikan sama pada bahasa sasaran. Metode yang digunakan untuk membahas aplikasi strategi penerjemahan ini adalah metode kualitatif-komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kata-kata yang bersifat non-equivalent diterjemahkan dengan menggunakan 7 dari 8 strategi penerjemahan yang ada dan secara keseluruhan strategi penerjemahan untuk kata non-equivalent mampu menyampaikan pesan yang terdapat pada kata-kata non-equivalent tersebut meskipun tidak semua secara detil.Kata kunci: strategi penerjemahan, kata non-equivalent, strategi penerjemahan Mona Baker AbstractSpeech act is the activity of uttering speech with a specific purpose. Research on speech acts has been done by many researchers before, but the number is still limited that reviewed the speech acts during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study discussed the types of speech acts on Instagram social media during the Covid-19 period. This study used a pragmatic approach with Searle's speech act theory (1979). The method used is descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of data analysis, researcher found that 3 types of speech acts, namely 1) Directive speech acts with the implicature of persuading and encouraging; 2) Representative speech acts with the implicature of commanding and challenging; 3) Expressive speech acts with the implicature of encouraging.Keywords: Covid-19, Pragmatic, Speech act

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THE POLITENESS OF DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACTS IN SATU JAM LEBIH DEKAT ON TV ONE (PRAGMATIC APPROACH)

PRASASTI Journal of Linguistics ◽

10.20961/prasasti.v2i2.8394 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 300

Author(s):

Nur Aini Syah ◽

D. Djatmika ◽

S. Sumarlam

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Speech Acts ◽

Speech Act ◽

Pragmatic Competence ◽

Pragmatic Approach ◽

Talk Show ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Politeness Strategies ◽

Directive Speech Acts ◽

Directive Speech

This study aims to find out the types of directive speech act and politeness strategies used in Satu Jam Lebih Dekat talk show on TVOne. The method used in this article is descriptive method which describe the data systematically, factually, and accurately. The uninvolved conversation observation technique was used in collecting data in which this means that the present writer does not involve in the dialogues. Meanwhile, for data analysis technique, the present writer used pragmatic competence-in-dividing. The main theory of this article is the pragmatic theory of Searle’s Speech Act and Brown and Levinson’s Politeness Strategy. The results indicate that the types of directive speech act of Satu Jam Lebih Dekat program are to please, to request, to ask, to order, to invite, to forbid, to convince, to obligate, to show, to hope, to want, to warn, to advise, and to request. In addition, the politeness strategies are bald on record, positive politeness, negative politeness, and off record. The politeness of directive speech acts supports the effectiveness of talk show because of some factors such as types of directive speech act and politeness strategy. Keywords: pragmatics, directive speech act, politeness strategy, talk show

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VARIATIONS OF DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACT IN TEMBANG DOLANAN

Jurnal Humaniora ◽

10.22146/jh.v27i3.10591 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 27 (3) ◽

pp. 305

Author(s):

Daru Winarti ◽

I Dewa Putu Wijana ◽

Soepomo Poedjosoedarmo ◽

Heddy Shri Ahimsa-Putra

Keyword(s):

Speech Acts ◽

Speech Act ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Speech Act Theory ◽

Command Line ◽

Pragmatic Approach ◽

Indirect Speech Acts ◽

Different Types ◽

Directive Speech Acts ◽

Directive Speech

This article discusses the directive speech acts contained in tembang dolanan. Using a pragmatic approach, particularly the framework of speech act theory, this article analyzes the different types of directive speech acts, the context which it embodies, and the level of decency. The data used in this research consisted of various tembang dolanan that contain directive statements. These data were analyzed using interpretation and inference by presenting it in the form of descriptive analysis. Descriptive analysis is meant to describe, systematically illustrating or elaborating the facts and relationships between phenomena. In the dolanan song, directive speech acts can be expressed directly or indirectly. Direct expression is conventionally used to rule, invite, and forward, while indirect expression is used when instead of by a command line, the intention is ruled by statement sentences, obligation-stating sentences, and questions. The use of direct speech acts generally does not have the value of politeness because they tend to still contain elements of coercion, have no effort to obscure the form of an order, and show the superiority of the speakers. On the other hand, the use of indirect speech acts seems to be an attempt to obscure the commandments to be more polite in the hope opponents would happily respond to commands.

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The Comparison between the Politeness Strategy in the Command Directive Speech Acts and Request in the Email Japanese Business

International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies ◽

10.29103/ijevs.v2i2.2319 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Afrilia Wahyu Syahadatina ◽

Roni Roni ◽

Phil Agus Ridwan

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Qualitative Methods ◽

Speech Acts ◽

Speech Act ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Politeness Strategies ◽

Data Source ◽

Directive Speech Acts ◽

Directive Speech ◽

Descriptive Qualitative

The aimed of this study is to describe the functions and politeness strategies of command directive and requesting speech acts in Japanese business emails. In line with the objectives of the study, the method used was descriptive qualitative. The data source in this study is Japanese business email in the field of education. Then, the data were collected by referring to the note taking technique, the replace technique, and the determining element. The data analysis technique uses descriptive qualitative methods. The results showed that speakers use more politeness strategies to express the intention of command than request. In addition, it also found differences from the directive speech act for requesting and the directive speech act for commanding i.e. on the choice of the interlocutor to do or not do the speaker's wishes. In directive speech acts for request, the interlocutor to have more choices not to do what the speaker wants. Whereas the directive speech acts for command, the opponents feel burdened and have little choice not to do what the speaker wants

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Directive Speech Act Seen on Family 2.0 Drama Script Written by Walter Wykes

Journal of English Language and Culture ◽

10.30813/jelc.v8i2.1095 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Evi Jovita Putri

Keyword(s):

Speech Acts ◽

Speech Act ◽

Declarative Sentence ◽

Pragmatic Approach ◽

Intended Meaning ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Directive Speech Acts ◽

Directive Speech

The research entitled Directive Speech Act Seen on Family 2.0 Drama Script Written by Walter Wykes purposes to describe and uncover the types of form and intended meaning of directive speech act on that drama script. This descriptive research uses pragmatic approach and theory. The collecting and analysing data are focused on the using of declarative, imperative, and interrogative sentences in the text of drama. The forms of those sentences will be analysed to find out the types of form of directive speech act, while the context of those sentences will be used to analyze the intended meaning of directive speech act uttered by speakers. The results of the research are found that, first, there are two types of the form of directive speech acts, direct directive speech acts and indirect directive speech acts. Direct directive speech acts are represented by imperative sentence without subject; imperative sentence with let; and negative imperative sentence. Meanwhile the indirect directive speech acts are represented by declarative sentence statement; declarative sentence if clause; negative declarative sentences; and interrogative sentences. Second, the intended meanings seen on drama script of Family 2.0 are command, prohibition, request, treat, and persuasion. It can be concluded that, the most frequent intended meaning appeared in directive speech acts on this script is command by the use of imperative forms. Then, the declarative and interrogative forms are used to request something by adults charaters; in contrast the kids characters use them to command and prohibit the hearer.Keywords: family 2.0, pragmatic, speech act, directive, form and intended meaning

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Speech Act Analysis of the Dialogues in Henshaw’s This Is Our Chance

Journal of Critical Studies in Language and Literature ◽

10.46809/jcsll.v2i3.66 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 20-26

Author(s):

Samaila Yakubu

Keyword(s):

Speech Acts ◽

Speech Act ◽

Civil Conflict ◽

Speech Act Theory ◽

Expressive Speech ◽

The People ◽

Exchange Information ◽

Speech Act Analysis ◽

Directive Speech

Speech act analysis is an act of investigating how utterances not only disseminate information but perform actions as well. Dialogues in Henshaw’s This Is Our Chance are not only employed to exchange information about animosity between the people of Koloro Village and the people of Udura Village but to take actions on matters that involved the two neighbouring villages. The present paper seeks to explore the dialogues in the above mentioned text to see how they have been used. The paper adopts speech act theory of J. L. Austin which was later developed by J. R. Searle. The data for the study were analysed based on speech act theory. Components of directive speech act such as commands and questions are used extensively in the text while those like requests, advice, directives and warnings are used insignificantly; constituents of representative speech act, namely, statements and reports run throughout the text; elements of expressive speech act such as complaints and appreciations are found in the text; declaration speech acts, and constituent of commissive speech act such as promise are used scantly in the text. The study concludes that speech act theory is the most appropriate instrument for handling civil conflict.

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Tuturan Melarang dalam Film Spirited Away

LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya ◽

10.33633/lite.v15i1.2403 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

pp. 79-87

Author(s):

Oktaviani Saputri

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Speech Acts ◽

Research Method ◽

Pragmatic Approach ◽

Indirect Speech ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Directive Speech Acts ◽

Directive Speech

The Purpose of this study is to describe the use of directive speech acts of prohibition in the Spirited Away movie which are based on the pattern of prohibitions in Japanese. It also aims to find out the factors that influence the prohibition of speech based on the context of the conversation and categorized them into direct or indirect speech. The data of this research were taken from the utterance of the characters containing the directive speech acts of prohibition. The use of prohibition directive speech acts is analyzed based on the prohibition pattern in Japanese in accordance with the theory of Namatame. This type of research uses the qualitative descriptive research method with a pragmatic approach. From the results of data analysis it was found that the use of illocutionary speech forms directly prohibits,which are: the patterns of Â ~ V ru na, ~ te wa ikenai, ~ naide, ~ dame, and ~ janai. Ilocutionary forms are directly used by people who have strong authority over their partners. With his authority the speaker does not need to use indirect speech which usually emphasizes modesty.

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Modalité des modaux du français dans les actes discours directifs dans BD Michel Vaillant en perspective sociopragmatique

Digital Press Social Sciences and Humanities ◽

10.29037/digitalpress.43319 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 ◽

pp. 00046

Author(s):

Yuliantini Yuliantini ◽

Sumarlam Sumarlam ◽

Tri Wiratno

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Speech Acts ◽

Pragmatic Approach ◽

Modal Verbs ◽

Unit Of Analysis ◽

Directive Speech Acts ◽

Directive Speech

This research aims to describe the type of modality of French modal verbs in directive speech acts in the comic Michel Vaillant and find its meaning. In French, modality it is seen in the use of modal verbs such as devoir, pouvoir, vouloir, and falloir. In addition to the semantic studies, the terms are also considered to be socio-pragmatic. This study describes the modality of modal verbs in directives speech acts in the data. Analysis of the modality types is made by dividing it into four categories namely intentional, epistemic, deontic and dynamics. The purpose of this study is to describe the verb type and mode which means the modality of French modal verbs in directive speech acts. The socio-pragmatic approach is used to address the problem and interpret the intent of the spoken statement. The unit of analysis is the speech acts. The speech here means directive using modal verbs used by the characters in Michel Vaillant. In addition, to find the meaning of French modal verbs we use Hymes’ theory on the components of speech situations.<o:p></o:p>

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Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Mama Dedeh (pada Program dari Hati ke Hati Bersama Mamah Dedeh di Stasiun Televisi Anteve)

GERAM ◽

10.25299/geram.2021.vol9(2).7455 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 138-145

Author(s):

Rika Ningsih ◽

Fatmawati ◽

Wilda Srihastuty Handayani Piliang

Keyword(s):

Speech Acts ◽

Speech Act ◽

Television Station ◽

Expressive Speech ◽

Question And Answer ◽

Questions And Answers ◽

Directive Speech Acts ◽

Directive Speech

This study aims to analyze which illocutionary speech acts of Mama Dedeh are more prominent in the question-and-answer activity with the audience in the Dari Hati To Hati program with Mama Dedeh on Anteve television station in the Nikah Muda episode. This research has contained the dialogues in the session of questions and answers between the ustazah and the audience from the program Dari Hati To Hati Bersama Mama Dedeh. The results showed that Mama Dedeh only used three illocutionary speech acts out of Searle's five speech act classifications: representative, directive, and expressive. Of the three speech acts, the most dominant one used by Mama Dedeh is the representative speech act, which is 66.7%. Meanwhile, directive speech acts are only 22.2%, and expressive speech acts are only 11.1%.

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Speech Acts in Jokowi’s Campaign Speeches

LINGUISTIK TERAPAN ◽

10.24114/lt.v13i2.4935 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Khairunnisa Siregar ◽

Zainuddin Zainuddin

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Speech Acts ◽

Speech Act ◽

Interactive Model ◽

Illocutionary Act ◽

Campaign Speeches ◽

Directive Speech ◽

Perlocutionary Act ◽

Descriptive Qualitative

The objectives of this study are to describe the types of speech acts used in Jokowi’s campaign speeches, to elaborate the realization of Jokowi used illocutionary act in campaign speeches, to know the reason of using illocutionary act. This study was conducted by descriptive qualitative research. The data of the research are the utterances of Jokowi’s speeches. The source of the data was Jokowi’s campaign speeches. The technique for collecting data is documentary technique. The technique of data analysis was interactive model by using Miles and Huberman. The findings show all types of speech acts were used in Jokowi’s campaign speeches, namely: locutionary act, illocutionary act can be classified into five parts; there were assertive, directive, commissive, expressive, declarative and the last types was perlocutionary act. The realization of illocutionary act used in Jokowi’s campaign speeches, the directive speech act was used in form of warning, commanding, promising, offering, questioning, requesting. The reasons of using illocutionary act in Jokowi’s campaign speeches are to point out or to identify what the speaker mean from his utterance, which influence of meaning and information of the speech and to get information clearly from Jokowi’s campaign speeches. Keywords: speech acts, campaign, campaign speeches

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