scholarly journals UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DITINJAU DARI LAW AS AN ALLOCATIVE SYSTEM

Yustitia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-80
Author(s):  
Tri Setiady ◽  
Suhaendi Salidja

Many problems concerning food occur in Indonesia, we encountered food circulating in the community who do not heed the provisions on labeling, thus disturbing the public. Food trade expired, the use of dyes that are not intended for food, formalin, foods containing preservatives, or acts of other consequence is very detrimental to the community, it can even threaten the health and safety of human lives, especially for children in general, this cas ususally through of fraud on the food label. label is falsified or misleading adverse effects on human health and development.


Author(s):  
Hasan J. Hasan, Ali J. Yosef, Haider Abed Hachem

      The rapid development in wireless communication technology and the urgent need to develop it has led to an increase in the public exposure to more radio spectrum frequencies. The mountain increases in terms of the damage caused by these wireless technologies for the 2G, 3G and 4G generations ending with the new technique, which is 5G. As a result of the urgent need for fast communications and wide packages of data, only a new generation of communications has emerged, which is 5G, which enjoys high speed and broadcasts in short waves and high frequency. There is great concern about the impact of these technologies on human health and safety. This technique works at relatively higher frequencies than the previously used technologies. This research sheds light on some of the expected harms of these technologies and the result of using these techniques, where the damages on the human body in general, the skin and the human eye in particular, are addressed, as well as their impact on the environment and plants in general.



2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Naufal Rizky

Carnophen medicine or called Zenith's drug is a drug that must be used by prescription to get it. Charnophen belongs to a group of dangerous drugs that can endanger human health and safety. Therefore the Charnophen drug has been revoked and returned to the Food and Drug Administration. The effects that can be caused by these drugs, so that there are those who abuse it as a substitute for drugs and many people are currently circulating these drugs illegally, because these drugs are banned from circulating in the market. To protect the public from consuming these drugs, the perpetrator must be accountable for his actions and be given legal sanctions. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study show that drug traffickers Charnophen or Zenith can be subject to penalties based on Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. Keywords: Responsibility, Distributor, Carnophen Drug, Circular Permit Revoked



2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Milica Perić ◽  
Igor Hut ◽  
Svetlana Pelemiš ◽  
Lidija Matija

Nano-engineered materials are playing an ever growing role in the rapidly developing field of sustainable energy production. Besides providing numerous opportuni-ties for innovations in this domain, utilisation of nanostructured materials raises numerous doubts regarding their impact on the environment and possible adverse effects on human health. Providing reliable methods for analysis, evaluation and dealing with the environ-mental and health effects of nanotechnology is therefore crucial. In this article we will try to give an outline of possible approaches to deployment of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) tools to nanomaterials used in certain applications for sustainable energy production. Use of such methods should also provide the possibility of comparing these new, emerging, technologies with that of already existing conventional ones in terms of their environmental, health and safety impacts.



2020 ◽  
Vol 83 (10) ◽  
pp. 379-394
Author(s):  
Burger ◽  
Gochfeld

The contamination legacy of industrialization, militarization, and nuclear arms race poses current or future risks to populations and the environment. Responsible parties and regulators make decisions regarding which sites to clean up, how, how much, and when. This study aimed to provide an information needs template to evaluate and reduce risks to human health when considering whether to initiate or delay remediation. This investigation focused on four aspects of timing and prioritization: 1) management, planning and implementation, 2) source terms, pathways, and exposures, 3) risks and receptors, and 4) external drivers. Within each type, issues were identified and described. Management class included personnel, health and safety data, funding, equipment, and structural integrity. Source term included contaminant sources, pathways, initiating events, and barriers to exposure. Risk included types and exposures to workers and general public. External drivers included regulatory framework, stakeholders, Congressional mandates, and economic and social contexts. Risk may increase over time as contamination spreads, enters aquifers, and reaches receptors, and may decline as radionuclides decay, and plumes dissipate. The overall objective was to provide a template of information that is useful to managers and regulators, and might be used by the public to understand the risks and benefits of re-prioritization cleanup.



2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 427-433
Author(s):  
Yovi Wicaksana Putra ◽  
Kartina Pakpahan ◽  
Lusi Feny Panjaitan ◽  
Arta Hot Manullang

The Indonesian country is rich in farmed communities, especially agricultural livelihoods. It is not rare that farm yields fail to meet its quality standards, satisfy the health and safety of masvardized research purposes, which are assessed the form of legal protection to consumers, plantation criteria, punishments that are given to criminal processing, distribution and or or marketing of health and safety estates. Using normatif juridical research methods by studying the major issues based on data obtained. The study USES analytical descriptive properties to give swift response to the objects being examined. The conclusion that the processing, distribution and marketing of plantation products has been established in article 77 Jo 110 of the 2014 section no. 39 on plantation and section no. 8 of 1999 on consumer protection. Food and drug administration regulation no. 28 stages 2019 of food-care agents. The use of additives or helper that is used does not fit security requirements and quality or use that exceeds have adverse effects on human health and safety. At the risk of public health and safety, non-performing consumers will be punished by the da's criminal penalties



Toxicology ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 212 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 244-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederick S. vom Saal ◽  
Susan C. Nagel ◽  
Barry G. Timms ◽  
Wade V. Welshons


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Andrew R. Kear

Natural gas is an increasingly vital U.S. energy source that is presently being tapped and transported across state and international boundaries. Controversy engulfs natural gas, from the hydraulic fracturing process used to liberate it from massive, gas-laden Appalachian shale deposits, to the permitting and construction of new interstate pipelines bringing it to markets. This case explores the controversy flowing from the proposed 256-mile-long interstate Nexus pipeline transecting northern Ohio, southeastern Michigan and terminating at the Dawn Hub in Ontario, Canada. As the lead agency regulating and permitting interstate pipelines, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission is also tasked with mitigating environmental risks through the 1969 National Environmental Policy Act's Environmental Impact Statement process. Pipeline opponents assert that a captured federal agency ignores public and scientific input, inadequately addresses public health and safety risks, preempts local control, and wields eminent domain powers at the expense of landowners, cities, and everyone in the pipeline path. Proponents counter that pipelines are the safest means of transporting domestically abundant, cleaner burning, affordable gas to markets that will boost local and regional economies and serve the public good. Debates over what constitutes the public good are only one set in a long list of contentious issues including pipeline safety, proposed routes, property rights, public voice, and questions over the scientific and democratic validity of the Environmental Impact Statement process. The Nexus pipeline provides a sobering example that simple energy policy solutions and compromise are elusive—effectively fueling greater conflict as the natural gas industry booms.



2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 25-25

Abstract The Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management (SAICM) has published a policy brief that addresses chemicals of concern in products such as textiles, toys, building materials, and electronics, and efforts to minimize their adverse effects on human health and the environment. The policy brief titled, “Understanding Chemicals in Products,” is a contribution from the Global Environment Facility (GEF)-funded project on “Global Best Practices on Emerging Chemical Policy Issues of Concern under SAICM.”



2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 3671
Author(s):  
Jameel R. Al-Obaidi ◽  
Khalid H. Alobaidi ◽  
Bilal Salim Al-Taie ◽  
David Hong-Sheng Wee ◽  
Hasnain Hussain ◽  
...  

Nutraceuticals are a category of products more often associated with food but having pharmaceuticals property and characteristics. However, there is still no internationally accepted concept of these food-pharmaceutical properties, and their interpretation can differ from country to country. Nutraceuticals are used as part of dietary supplements in most countries. They can be phytochemicals which are biologically active and have health benefits. These can be supplied as a supplement and/or as a functional food to the customer. For human health and longevity, these materials are likely to play a vital role. Consumption of these items is typical without a therapeutic prescription and/or supervision by the vast majority of the public. The development of nutraceuticals can be achieved through many bioresources and organisms. This review article will discuss the current research on nutraceuticals from different biological sources and their potential use as an agent for improving human health and well-being, as well as the gaps and future perspective of research related to nutraceutical development.



2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Bär ◽  
Fabien Praz ◽  
Lorenz Räber

Abstract Background The recreational drugs cannabis and nitrous oxide (N2O) are known for pro-atherogenic effects and are associated with an elevated risk of myocardial infarction. These cardiovascular effects might be underestimated by the public. Culprit-lesion composition of myocardial infarctions associated with cannabis and N2O has been unknown so far. This case report aims to raise the awareness of the adverse cardiovascular effects of cannabis and N2O and reports, for the first time, optical coherence tomography (OCT) findings of the culprit lesion. Case presentation This is a case report of a 27-year old man with anterior ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) after intoxication with cannabis and N2O. Coronary angiography and OCT revealed plaque erosion with subsequent subtotal thrombotic occlusion of the left anterior descending artery that was successfully treated with 1 drug-eluting stent. The patient was symptom free at 6 months follow-up and had been able to abstain from drug consumption. Conclusions This is the first case to demonstrate the association between cannabis and N2O abuse and plaque erosion on OCT in a young man with STEMI. In contrast to smoking, whose adverse effects are well-known, the cardiovascular effects of cannabis and N2O might be underestimated. These adverse effects should gain more awareness in the public to prevent early vascular events in young adults.



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