scholarly journals DEKRIMINALISASI PENGGUNA NARKOBA : POLITIK KRIMINAL PENANGGULANGAN PROBLEMATIKA OVERCAPACITY LEMBAGA PERMASYARAKATAN DI INDONESIA

Yustitia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-172
Author(s):  
Indah Maryani

Prison overcapacity is one of the crucial legal issues at this time, in this case the overcapacity has reached 204%. The large number of narcotic convicts is one of the causes of prison overcapacity, related to this, narcotics convicts reach 50% of the total inmates in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the need for drug users, namely abusers and drug addicts to be handled with non-penal efforts and decriminalization of drug abusers in order to reduce the level of overcapacity of prisons in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research that prioritizes secondary data. The results of the study confirm that addicts and abusers are victims who are entitled to protection so as not to become victims of criminal acts and have the right to obtain guarantees or rehabilitation for the losses they have received. So that non-penal efforts are needed to protect the rights of victims and decriminalization needs to be done as part of criminal politics to bring criminal law to a better direction, in this case upholding the rights of victims and being a solution to the problem of overcapacity in prisons in Indonesia. Keywords: Overcapacity, decriminalization, rehabilitation

Author(s):  
IDA BAGUS PUTU SWADHARMA DIPUTRA

Positive law states, drug users are criminals because it has met the qualifications in the law of narcotics, narcotic offenses such as drug abuse in the study of criminology can be classified as a crime without a victim or a victimless crime. This is because they will become dependent on illicit goods (narcotics), the way it deems appropriate to cure the addiction is to rehabilitate the victims of drug abuse For law journal writing, the writer uses normative legal research with one character is using secondary data, where the data consists of primary legal materials, legal materials and secondary legal materials tertiary. And the theoretical foundation that is used is the law, norms and theories appropriate to the problem The results reveal the writing on the rehabilitation policy on Narcotics has been strictly regulated in Chapter IX legislation, policies were aimed at drug addicts and victims of drug abuse, arguing that victims of drug abuse is a victim of crime narcotics and therefore the appropriate sanctions to be meted out to him is the rehabilitation of the victims will be able to return to society and become useful


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Andri Winjaya Laksana ◽  
Suratman Suratman

Pornography is a crime that is privacy so that enforcement against the eradication of pornography there are many difficulties. One of the factors inhibiting the eradication of pornography among others due to lack of cooperation from the public and the various parties in reporting this crime. Criminal law enforcement have a tendency to be influenced by the structure of society, that is a constraint that allows the criminal law enforcement can be run and can provide barriers that lead to the enforcement of criminal law can’t be started or can't be maximize. As happens to the pros cons on current legislation Law No. 44 Year 2008 concerning the Crime pornography. This research method using normative juridical approach. Normative juridical research also called legal research library research is done by checking library materials or secondary data. The results of the study refers to Article 34 in conjunction with Article 8 of Law No. 44 Year 2008 on Pornography, (1) that the elements of the crime of pornography consists of Subjective elements that error, which means intentionally or consent was committed and objective elements that act ( be) which means that objects or models that contain pornographic content. (2) In the process of criminal investigations conducted pornography remains based on Criminal Procedure unless otherwise provided in the Act No. 44 of 2008


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-119
Author(s):  
Harisman Harisman

Legal protection is one form of human rights that must be obtained by everyone, especially with regard to the application of criminal law that can have the impact of violations and restrictions on the freedom of others as a form of human rights. It is not uncommon for people's rights to be questioned or even contested when dealing with criminal law. To answer this problem, a study was conducted using the legal research method through a normative jurudical approach which was intended to collect secondary data obtained from the literature in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The materials collected were analyzed qualitatively descriptive. Based on the analysis conducted, it is clearly seen that people's rights in criminal law are part of human rights that must get respect and protection in order to maintain human dignity through efforts that include: equality before the law, presumption of innocent, non-retroactive and legal assistance, and not tortured, punishment or cruel, inhumane treatment, degrading human dignity and dignity, and not treated arbitrarily.


Author(s):  
Rico Januar Sitorus

Narkotika yang disalahgunakan dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan. Semakin lama mengalami ketergantungan narkotika akan semakin memperburuk kualitas kesehatan. Pada pengguna narkoba suntik, komplikasi komorbiditas seperti hepatitis, tuberkulosis paru, dan HIV/AIDs juga semakin tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui komorbiditas pada penyalah guna narkoba dan determinannya. Metode penelitian adalah potong lintang dengan menggunakan data sekunder catatan medis (medicalrecord) di Rumah Sakit Ketergantungan Obat (RSKO) Jakarta tahun 2013. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien ketergantungan narkoba yang dirawat inap, yang menjalani rehabilitasi dan rawat jalan, dan sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh populasi sebesar 303 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien yang dirawat jalan dan lama menggunakan narkoba berhubungan dengan komorbiditas pada pecandu narkoba. Model akhir analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa lama menggunakan narkoba merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap komorbiditas pecandu narkoba.Narcotics are abused can lead to dependence. The longer experiencing drug dependence will worsen the quality of health care. In injecting drug users, complications such ashepatic, comorbidities, pulmonary TB, and HIV/AIDs also higher. The purpose of this study was to determine the comorbidity of drug abusers and its determinant. The method is a cross sectional study using secondary data, medical records at the Drug Dependence Hospital Jakarta in 2013. The study population were all drug dependent patients who are hospitalized, undergoing rehabilitation and outpatient care, and sample is total population of 303 people. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyzes. The results showed that patients treated in outpatients and comorbidities associated with drug addicts. The final model of multivariate analysis showed that longer using drugs is the most influential variable on the comorbidity of drug addicts.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 212
Author(s):  
Hernindyo Reinan Mahastoro ◽  
Albertus Sentot Sudarwanto

<p>Abstract<br />This article aims to examine the legal issues to find out the liability of the foundation trustee  who manages a hospital. The research method uses non doctrinal research method or empirical research, which finding the secondary data at the beginning, later on proceeded to the primary data. Law Number 44 Year 2009 on Hospital emphasizes that explains that hospitals can be managed by a non-profit legal entity, Law Number 16 Year 2001 jo. Law Number 28 Year 2004<br />on Foundation emphasizes that foundation trustee is fully responsible for the management of the foundation for the interests and objectives of the foundation and has the right to represent the foundation both inside and outside the court. This study that the validity of hospital managed by foundation could be valid if referring to the Constitutional Court Decision Number: 38 / PUU-XI / 2013. It was found that Aria Sentra Medika Hospital is valid and the Fatmawati Foundation<br />Trustee is the party charged with liability for hospital management.<br />Keyword: Foundation; Foundation Trustee; Hospital; Validity; Liability</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji isu hukum untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban pengurus  yayasan yang mengelola rumah sakit. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian non doktrinal atau penelitian Empiris, yaitu meneliti data sekunder pada awalnya, untuk kemudian dilanjutkan penelitian terhadap data primer di lapangan. Undang – Undang  Nomor 44 Tahun 2009 tentang Rumah Sakit menjelaskan bahwa rumah sakit dapat dikelola oleh <br />badan hukum nirlaba, Undang – Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2001 jo. Undang – Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2004 tentang Yayasan menegaskan bahwa pengurus yayasan bertanggung jawab penuh atas kepengurusan Yayasan untuk kepentingan dan tujuan yayasan serta berhak mewakili yayasan baik di dalam maupun di luar Pengadilan Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa sahnya suatu rumah sakit yang dikelola oleh yayasan dapat dinyatakan sah jika merujuk pada Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor : 38/PUU-XI/2013. Pada hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa Rumah Sakit Aria Sentra Medika adalah sah dan pengurus Yayasan Fatmawati adalah pihak yang dibebankan pertanggungjawaban atas kepengelolaan rumah sakit.<br />Kata Kunci: Yayasan; Pengurus Yayasan; Keabsahan; Pertanggungjawaban</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-48
Author(s):  
Roni Saepul Rohman ◽  
Taun Taun

Husbands have absolute rights and obligations in building a household. Vice versa, a wife has the same absolute rights and obligations in managing the household. There are still husbands or wifes who are negligent in carrying out their obligations and even do not carry them out. The Method used in this research is the normative legal research method,which is a study that examines a document, namely various secondary data such as statutory regulations, legal theory, court decisions and legal scholar opinions. The case that often occurs is neglect by husbands against theirs own wifes. There are many factors that cause a husband to abandon his wife and even his own family. However, a wife has the right to sue the husband in court by filing a claim for livelihood, which is a legal remedy that the wife can take to get justice.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Padrisan Jamba, Irene Svinarky

Batam City, which is one of the cities whose rules are slightly different from other cities inIndonesia, is about administrative procedures for land ownership registration, but for permits toallocate land, it is still held by the Batam Entrepreneurs Agency, abbreviated as BP Batam. InBatam City, the provision of KSB is actually given to residents due to various things. To get KSBthe community needs to fulfill the procedure first. This is what makes the writer interested intaking the title of Juridical Review of Ready-to-Build Courts in Batam City. The purpose of thispaper is to find out that the Ready-to-Build plot can be owned by land users (general public) inBatam City. The legal research method used in this study is normative legal research. Normativeresearch in it is also permitted to use scientific analysis of other sciences (including empiricalscience) to explain the legal facts examined by scientific work and juridical thinking (dankenjuridical). Retrieval Data used is by using secondary data, where documentation and recordingtechniques are through the file system. The Research Result for Ready-to-Build Plots in BatamCity may be owned by individuals, but the provision of KSB can be given to the community.People who get it while the people who get the plot still have not built a plot even though theprovisions in the temporary agreement agreed upon by the applicant with the BatamEntrepreneurial Agency the applicant must immediately build a building on the land.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rio Saputra ◽  
Mokhammad Najih

<p><em>Suspects have the right to obtain legal assistance, especially for suspects who are classified as economically disadvantaged in accordance with Article 56 of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). The facts show that there are many irregularities in the implementation of legal aid, therefore it is necessary to know about the implementation of free legal aid for suspects who are incapacitated at the level of investigation and the factors that become obstacles in the implementation of legal aid. This legal research is an empirical legal research and this research is descriptive in nature. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The techniques used to collect data were document study techniques and interview techniques. Inhibiting factors affecting the implementation of free legal aid for suspects who are unable at the level of investigation can be classified and differentiated into 3 factors, namely, legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture).</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Legal Aid, Criminal Cases</em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
Efraim Mbomba Reda ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
I Made Minggu Widyantara

Progressive law puts forward the sociology of law rather than legal certainty which is the focus of legal positivism. In Indonesia, this law was coined by Satjipto Rahardjo. This study aims to determine the formulation of progressive law in future criminal law, and to determine the actualization of the concept of progressive law in regulating corruption in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative legal research method with statute and conceptual approaches. The technique of collecting legal materials in this study is a descriptive method that aims to obtain the meaning of reality related to the problems to be discussed and solved in this study. The results show that in the current Criminal Code Bill, progressive law has been regulated, to be precise in Article 2 paragraph (1) and (2). Progressive law is also regulated in Law no. 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. Then, the actualization of progressive law in regulating corruption in Indonesia is a judge with the powers that take into account the sociological context of society in making decisions. Judges, prosecutors and lawyers can certainly discuss together in eradicating corruption. Efforts are also being made to reconstruct and redefine the power of law enforcement. This arrangement can also encourage the KPK to be more progressive in eradicating corruption, as well as building law enforcers who have morality so that they can become role models and increase public participation, for example by forming NGOs in preventing or fighting corruption in various agencies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-59
Author(s):  
Karinka ◽  
I Ketut Sukadana ◽  
I Nyoman Sutama

Smoking belongs to the right of all people, but smoking can interfere with Human Rights because the distribution of cigarette smoke produced by smokers can interfere with the health of people around. In Bali, tourist attractions are one of the non-smoking areas. This is stated in the Regional Regulation of Badung No. 10 of 2017 concerning Non-Smoking Areas. Related to this, the study examines two things, that is, the regulation of No-Smoking Areas in the tourist attractions in Badung Regency and the implementation of the Regional Regulation of Badung No. 10 of 2017 on the tourist attractions. The research method used is empirical legal research that is conducting a direct research followed by analyzing data and presented in qualitative manner. In its regulation, Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) as the enforcer of the regional regulation has conducted supervision on tourist attractions and sanctions given in accordance with the Article 21 Number (10) of 2017 of the Badung Regency Regional Regulation. Its application has been done through socialization to the manager of tourist attractions, but the lack of public knowledge about the non-smoking areas in tourist attractions has been appearing as an inhibiting factor.


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