scholarly journals Self-Concept Related to Stress in PLWHA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-89
Author(s):  
Jek Amidos Pardede ◽  
Cut Inten Balqis ◽  
Galvani Volta Simanjuntak
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
P Value ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Cronbach’S Alpha ◽  
Aids Patients ◽  
Cronbach's Alpha ◽  
A Value ◽  
Hiv Aids

Background: HIV / AIDS is an infectious disease that is very dangerous and deadly. So that the self-concept of HIV / AIDS patients sees themselves negatively and causes stress.Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between self-concept and stress in PLWHA.Methods: The design of this research is correlation analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was all HIV / AIDS patients who were in Posyansus at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. The sampling technique was purposive sampling technique and obtained 39 patients. The data collection tool used a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, for the self-concept questionnaire as many as 15 statements with a value of r = 0.903 with a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.914 and stress using the DASS 42 questionnaire consisting of 42 statements with a value of r = 0.916 with a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.948 . The test used for data analysis was the Chi-Square test with a p-value 0.05.Results: The results showed that the majority of self-concept was positive (92.2%) and the majority of stress was mild (51.3%) and the p-value = 0.029 0.05.Conclusion: In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between self-concept and stress in PLWHA.

Self Concept with the Stress of HIV/AIDS Patients

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jek Amidos Pardede
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
P Value ◽  
Mild Stress ◽  
Aids Patients ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Analytic Design ◽  
Hiv Aids

HIV/AIDS is one disease that is very dangerous. So the concept of HIV/AIDS patients self into a negative look at himself useless and do daily activities can stress menyababkan. This research aims to know the concept of relationship Stress yourself with HIV/AIDS in Patients was h. Adam Malik Medan. The type of research used analytic design with cross sectional correlation. The population of this research is the entire HIV/AIDS patients who are on Posyansus was in h. Adam Malik Medan. the sample in this study as many as 39 people taken with purposive sampling technique. The results showed a majority of positive self concept (92.2%), mild Stress (51.3%). Chi-square test result total sample 39 people. The results showed a positive Self Concept (92.2%), Mild Stress α = 0.05, showed no relationship with stress pasein Self Concept of HIV/AIDS was in h. Adam Malik Medan with a value of p value = 0.029. Advice for HIV/AIDS patients are expected to sustain its own self concept in order for HIV/AIDS patients. Can accept and appreciate her circumstances, keep the spirit and confidence, can better thanks to the changes that are happening to him so that to avoid the onset of stress.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDEKATAN MELALUI KONSELING INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP RESPON SOSIAL, EMOSIONAL DAN SPIRITUAL PADA PASIEN HIV/AIDS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Indah Jayani ◽  
Fatma Sayekti Ruffaida
Keyword(s):  
Opportunistic Infections ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
Aids Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Right ◽  
Hiv Aids

Approach to PLWHA by providing interpersonal counseling is the right thing to do to overcome psychological problems including social, emotional and spiritual aspects of PLWHA. This study aims to look at the effect of interpersonal counseling on social, emotional and spiritual responses in HIV/ AIDS patients. This research is a type of non-experimental research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample is post-test people and tested positive for HIV in the Kediri region, which is 32 with purpossive sampling technique. Data on social, emotional and spiritual responses were obtained based on the results of data recapitulation from the instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The results of the study with the non-parametric Wilcoxon test showed there were differences between social responses of HIV/AIDS patients before and after given interpersonal counseling with p value = 0,000, there were differences between the emotional responses of HIV/AIDS patients before being given interpersonal counseling and after being given counseling with p value = 0,000, and there is a difference between spiritual responses in HIV/AIDS patients before being given interpersonal counseling and after being given interpersonal counseling with p value = 0,000. It can be concluded that interpersonal counseling influences social, emotional and spiritual responses of HIV/AIDS patients. It is recommended that the mentoring of HIV/AIDS patients through interpersonal counseling can continue so as to enhance physiological responses that will have an impact on disease prognosis, prevention of opportunistic infections and reduce mortality rates for HIV patients/ AIDS.

scholarly journals Questionnaire on Mothers’ Cultural Beliefs About Weaning: Development and Psychometric Evaluation

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-67
Author(s):  
Zahra Jannat-Alipoor ◽  
Nasrin Navabi ◽  
Abbas Ebadi ◽  
Fatemeh Ghaffari
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Beliefs ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Item Pool ◽  
False Beliefs ◽  
Design Strategies ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Cronbach’S Alpha ◽  
Cronbach's Alpha

Objectives: This study was designed to investigate the role of cultural beliefs on weaning. Therefore, the obtained results can be used for health policymakers who design strategies to prevent physical and mental damage to mothers and their children. The main objective of this study was to design a questionnaire probing the role of cultural beliefs on weaning. Materials and Methods: The sequential combination exploratory mixed methods design was used to develop the questionnaire format in two sections. The qualitative section was designed to probe the role of cultural beliefs on weaning, which included a literature and related tools review and fieldwork (semi-structured interviews with mothers). Twenty-two studies were examined in the literature review and 14 mothers were selected and interviewed by a purposive sampling technique. The interviews continued up to data saturation as well. In addition, data analyses for both steps were conducted using conventional and textual content analyses. The quantitative section was a methodology study that was accomplished in two parts. Questionnaire items were formed using the data and item pool obtained from the first part. Finally, the psychometric properties of the questionnaire were checked using face, content, and construct validity, followed by probing reliability using Cronbach’s alpha reliability in the second part. Results: Qualitative data analysis results were organized according to the foundational issues regarding the need for weaning, attitude toward weaning, awareness about weaning, society’s culture, health literacy, self-action, others’ experiences, professional help, family members’ support, and the outcomes. The item pool was formed using literature reviews and interviews. A 49-item questionnaire was developed after the completion of the psychometric process. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Index of Sampling Adequacy and Bartlett’s test of sphericity showed good results in this regard. Five components from the exploratory content analysis encompassing contexts, solutions, searching for help, maternal outcomes, and child-related outcomes demonstrated a 62.112% variance. Further, the Cronbach’s alpha was 0.88 and the interclass correlation coefficient was 0.89 based on responses to the items over two administrations of the questionnaire (P < 0.001). Thus, these results showed a high level of tool stability. Conclusions: For this study, a questionnaire was developed for understanding the role of cultural beliefs on weaning. It can be used for educational, research, and treatment purposes as a tool with appropriate validity and reliability, as well as short, easy, and grammatically simple items. Eventually, the questionnaire is useful for examining mothers’ false beliefs about weaning and their educational needs since false beliefs could cause destructive and health-threatening behaviors.

scholarly journals Development and Validation of a Self-Efficacy Scale for Nursing Educators’ Role in Sri Lanka

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (15) ◽  
pp. 7773
Author(s):  
Weerasekara S. Shyamamala ◽  
Jina Oh ◽  
Haeryun Cho ◽  
Mihae Im
Keyword(s):  
Sri Lanka ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Guideline Development ◽  
The Self ◽  
Sri Lankan ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Cronbach’S Alpha ◽  
Nursing Educators ◽  
Cronbach's Alpha ◽  
Confirmatory Factor

This study develops a scale that assesses the self-efficacy of Sri Lankan nursing educators in assuming the roles of nursing educators and validates its psychometric properties. This methodological research followed the DeVellis Scale Development Model, which involves six steps of instrument development and evaluation. Preliminary items were determined through a literature review and focus group interviews with nine Sri Lankan nursing experts. The experts, comprising five South Korean and two Sri Lankan nursing professors, tested the scale’s content validity. Moreover, 15 nursing educators participated in a pilot study, and 126 educators took part in the main survey. To evaluate the scale’s validity and reliability, the data from a preliminary questionnaire were analyzed using SPSS/IBM and AMOS 24.0. Further, construct validity was tested using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, and reliability was tested by calculating Cronbach’s alpha and performing split-half testing. Finally, 39 items under four themes, “clinical mentorship” (18 items), “research” (10), “teaching” (6), and “advising” (5), explained 63.5% of the total variance. Confirmatory factor analysis results revealed an acceptable model fit for the final scale. The developed scale achieved a Cronbach’s alpha value of 0.97. Thus, the psychometrical properties of the scale measuring Sri Lankan nursing educators’ self-efficacy were comprehensively evaluated and found acceptable. The developed scale will be useful in guideline development or studies regarding the self-efficacy of nursing educators’ roles in developing countries with similar context to Sri Lanka.

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI MUROTTAL TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT NYERI PADA PASIEN KANKER

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Amia Rosandi Suwardi ◽  
Desi Ariyana Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Self ◽  
P Value ◽  
Pain Level ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
A Value ◽  
Common Complaint ◽  
Post Test

Nyeri adalah keluhan yang umum pasca pengobatan bagi penderita kanker, bahkan bertahun-tahun setelah pengobatan. Pengendalian nyeri dapat dilakukan dengan pengobatannon farmakologis, diantaranya menggunakan terapi murottal yaitu terapi dengan mendengarkan alunan ayat-ayat suci al-qur’an yang dibacakan oleh ‘qori. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi musik klasik dengan terapi murottal terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri pada pasien kanker. Jenis penelitian Quasy Eksperimental dengan menggunakan bentuk rancangan three group pre and post test with kontrol design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien kanker yang mengalami nyeri. Sampel berjumlah 75 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yang terdiri dari kelompoki ntervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Analisis data dengan menggunakan Kruskal Wallis dan Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat nyeri pada kelompok intervensi sesudah diberikan terapi murottal sebesar 13,00. Hal ini menujukkan terjadinya penurunan tingkat nyeri setelah diberikan terapi murottal. Ada pengaruh pemberian terapi murottal terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri pada pasien kanker di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang dengan nilai p=0,000 (p-value<0.05). Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi kepada perawat, pasien kanker, mahasiswa agar dapat membantu memenuhi kebutuhan diri akan rasa nyaman dalam pengontrolan nyeri. Kata kunci : Terapi musik klasik, terapi murottal, kanker, tingkat nyeri EFFECTIVENESS OF MUROTTAL THERAPY IN DECREASING PAIN LEVEL OF CANCER PATIENTS ABSTRACTPain is a common complaint post-treatment for cancer sufferers, even years after treatment. Pain kontrol can be done by non pharmacological treatment, including using murottal therapy is therapy by listening to the strains of holy verses of the Qur'an which is read by ' Qori. Research objectives to determine the effectiveness of classical musik therapy with murottal therapy to decrease the level of pain in cancer patients. Types of experimental Quasy research using the design form Three Group Pre and Post Test with Kontrol Design. The population in this study is a cancer patient who is experiencing pain. Samples numbered 75 respondents using the purposive sampling technique, consisting of intervention groups and kontrol groups. Data analysis using Kruskal Wallis and Wilcoxon. The results showed that the average level of pain in the intervention group after Murottal therapy was 13,00. This shows the occurrence of pain reduction after being given murottal therapy. There is an influence on the treatment of murottal to decrease the level of pain in cancer patients in the Islamic hospital Sultan Agung Semarang with a value P = 0,000 (P-value < 0.05). The study provided recommendations to nurses, cancer patients, students in order to help meet the self-need for comfort in pain kontrol. Keywords: Classic  musik therapy, murottal therapy, cancer , the level of pain

scholarly journals Analysis Of Disability And Stigma On Self-Concept On Leprosy Patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 926-935
Author(s):  
Srinalesti Mahanani ◽  
Desi Natalia Trijayanti Idris
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
International Federation ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
P Value ◽  
Internalized Stigma ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Leprosy Patients ◽  
The Republic

The research design used was correlation analysis with cross sectional data collection. The population was all leprosy patients in the outpatient installation of the Daha Husada General Hospital with a total sample of 50 respondents who were selected using the purposive sampling technique. Measurement of disability is developed from the standard provisions of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Stigma measurement uses the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illnes Scale (ISMI) which was developed by The International Federation of Anti-Leprosy Associations (ILEP) in 2011. Meanwhile, the Self-Concept instrument is developed from indicators according to theory. The analysis used was logistic regression starting with the examination of the variables and the results were p value = 0.40 for disability and p value = 0.49 for stigma. It can be interpreted that disability gives potential 5,652 times and stigma gives potential 6,205 times for self-concept

scholarly journals EXPLORATION FACTOR ANALYSIS, VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY TESTS OF THE SELF-TRANSCENDENCE SCALE ON HIV/AIDS PATIENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Niken Murti
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Test Methods ◽  
The Self ◽  
Reliability Test ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Aids Patients ◽  
Question Item ◽  
Self Transcendence ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Hiv Aids

Background: The impact of HIV/AIDS affects the patient's life, both psychologically and physiologically to lower the level of Self-transcendence. So far, the measure to determine the level of self-transcendence in HIV/AIDS patients has not been established in Indonesia Objectives: The purpose of this study is to conduct a test of the validity and reliability of self-transcendence questionnaires in HIV/AIDS patients Methods: This study was conducted cross-sectionally involving 100 respondents. Data is collected using the purposive sampling method in patients who meet inclusion criteria, namely patients who are undergoing ARV therapy and residing in the Semarang area, and willing to be respondents. Statistical test methods used to test the validity and reliability of questionnaires are person product movement and reliability analysis. Results: The validity and reliability test using SPSS 23 software shows the entire question item has a validity result of >0.164 and the reliability test results show Cronbach's alpha 0.886 result means the entire question item in the Self-transcendence Scale questionnaire is valid and reliable. Conclusion: The results showed that the Self-transcendence scale can be used to measure levels of Self-transcendence in PEOPLE with HIV/AIDS Keywords: Self-transcendence scale, Exploration Factor Analysis validity and reliability test, HIV/AIDS

scholarly journals Reliability and Validity of the Persian Version of the Professional Self Identity Questionnaire (PSIQ)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mina Salari ◽  
Mitra Amini ◽  
Ali Asghar Hayat ◽  
Somayeh Delavari ◽  
Soolmaz Zare ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Professional Identity ◽  
Goodness Of Fit ◽  
P Value ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Cronbach’S Alpha ◽  
Self Identity ◽  
Cronbach's Alpha ◽  
Persian Version ◽  
Professional Self

Abstract Background: Professional identity is a vital component of medical education that affects the future practice of medical students. There is a notice of the lack of a reliable and valid Persian scale to measure the students' readiness for professional identity.Objective: This present study aims to determine whether or not the PSIQ can be adapted for Persian healthcare professions.Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed among medical students (years of 4-7) in Shiraz medical school. A total of 175 students completed the Persian version of PSIQ using convenience sampling. Categorical confirmatory factor analysis (CCFA) and Cronbach's alpha coefficient were used to investigate the questionnaire's validity and reliability. Moreover, R.3.6.2 software, by using the lavaan and semPlot packages in it, was used for data analysis and the path diagram.Results: The indices of the goodness of fit of the model were used for the professional self-identity, which including root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA), Tuker-Lewise index (TLI), and comparative fit index (CFI) ( RMSEA=0.055, CFI=0.996, and TLI=0.994). The Cronbach's alpha coefficients for these three factors of "profession-specific tasks," "generic attributes," and "inter-personal tasks" subscales were 0.762, 0.622, and 0.747, respectively (p-value<0.05). The internal consistency of the whole questionnaire measured by Cronbach's alpha was 0.873. The set of these fit statistics show that the hypothesized three-factor model fits the sample data. Therefore, all nine items were significantly loaded on the three domains (Profession specific tasks, Generic attributes, Interpersonal tasks). Conclusion: The Persian translated version of the PSIQ may be an appropriate, valid and reliable tool for assessing medical students' health professional self-identity attitudes in Iran.

scholarly journals Kontribusi Dukungan Keluarga dan Sikap dalam Penguatan Mekanisme Koping Pasien HIV/AIDS di Poli VCT RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 958
Author(s):  
Debbie Nomiko ◽  
Yellyanda Yellyanda ◽  
Bettywaty Eliezer ◽  
Ayu Maryastuty
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Coping Mechanisms ◽  
P Value ◽  
Aids Patients ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
And Coping ◽  
Hiv Aids

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a group of diseases that arise due to a decrease in acquired immunity. This research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design that aims to describe the relationship between family support and attitudes with coping mechanisms for HIV/AIDS patients at the VCT Poly Hospital Raden Mattaher Jambi in 2018. This study was carried out in April 2019. The population in this study was all 74 HIV/AIDS patients who visited the VCT Polyclinic. The sample in this study was taken as many as 34 people using the purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique that will be carried out is using a questionnaire and the data analysis used in univariate analysis and bivariate chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents had good family support as many as 20 (58.8%), positive attitudes as many as 23 (67.6%) and good coping mechanisms as many as 18 (52.9%), there is a relationship between family support and coping mechanisms of HIV/AIDS patients with p-value 0.001, and there is a relationship between attitudes and coping mechanisms of HIV/AIDS patients with p-value 0.015. It is hoped that the results of this study will contribute to the nursing management of Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital to improve nursing services for HIV AIDS patients at the VCT Polyclinic, especially those related to handling psychological problems (coping mechanisms) of patients and the related aspects in it.

scholarly journals FACTORS RELATED TO NEGATIVE STIGMA FOR HIV/ AIDS PATIENTS IN BORO-BORO VILLAGE, RANOMEETO SUB-DISTRICT SOUTH KONAWE REGENCY

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-33
Author(s):  
Umi Rachmawati ◽  
Firman Firman ◽  
Wa Ode Pipit
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Aids Patients ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Weak Relationship ◽  
A Value ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Hiv Aids

Background: The high number of people living with HIV / AIDS until 2018 has created a negative stigma for HIV / AIDS patients in Boro-Boro Village, Ranomeeto Sub-District, South Konawe Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with negative stigma for HIV / AIDS patients in Boro-Boro Village, Ranomeeto District, South Konawe Regency Methods: Type of research is quantitative method with a cross-sectional design with a population of 585 people. Sampling technique usedd accidental sampling technique with a sample size of 83 respondents. Analysis data used the chi square test. The independent variable in this study was knowledge about HIV / AIDS, perception, and education, while the dependent variable was negative stigma for people with HIV / AIDS. The instrument of this study is a questionnaire. Result: The results showed that there was still a high negative stigma for people with HIV / AIDS with n = 69 (83.1%). There is a weak relationship between knowledge and negative stigma for people with HIV / AIDS with a value of X2 count 4.110, 0.255. There is a weak correlation between perceptions and negative stigma for people with HIV / AIDS with a value of X2 count 7.338, ? 0.331. There is a weak relationship between education and a negative stigma for people with HIV / AIDS with a value of X2count 5.551, ? 0.291. Conclusion: Researchers suggest to Ranomeeto Primary Health Care to conduct more frequent health education about HIV / AIDS and form village cadres by providing accurate knowledge about HIV / AIDS, for further researchers to add and look for variables that are closely related to negative stigma for people with HIV / AIDS in the community.

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