scholarly journals FACTORS RELATED TO NEGATIVE STIGMA FOR HIV/ AIDS PATIENTS IN BORO-BORO VILLAGE, RANOMEETO SUB-DISTRICT SOUTH KONAWE REGENCY

Author(s):  
Umi Rachmawati ◽  
Firman Firman ◽  
Wa Ode Pipit

Background: The high number of people living with HIV / AIDS until 2018 has created a negative stigma for HIV / AIDS patients in Boro-Boro Village, Ranomeeto Sub-District, South Konawe Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with negative stigma for HIV / AIDS patients in Boro-Boro Village, Ranomeeto District, South Konawe Regency Methods: Type of research is quantitative method with a cross-sectional design with a population of 585 people. Sampling technique usedd accidental sampling technique with a sample size of 83 respondents. Analysis data used the chi square test. The independent variable in this study was knowledge about HIV / AIDS, perception, and education, while the dependent variable was negative stigma for people with HIV / AIDS. The instrument of this study is a questionnaire. Result: The results showed that there was still a high negative stigma for people with HIV / AIDS with n = 69 (83.1%). There is a weak relationship between knowledge and negative stigma for people with HIV / AIDS with a value of X2 count 4.110, 0.255. There is a weak correlation between perceptions and negative stigma for people with HIV / AIDS with a value of X2 count 7.338, ? 0.331. There is a weak relationship between education and a negative stigma for people with HIV / AIDS with a value of X2count 5.551, ? 0.291. Conclusion: Researchers suggest to Ranomeeto Primary Health Care to conduct more frequent health education about HIV / AIDS and form village cadres by providing accurate knowledge about HIV / AIDS, for further researchers to add and look for variables that are closely related to negative stigma for people with HIV / AIDS in the community.

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 694
Author(s):  
Titen Yasril ◽  
Dachriyanus Dachriyanus ◽  
Harmawati Harmawati

The lack of repeated visits of old patients will increase the cost of promotion to get new patients, one way to maintain old patients is to grow patient loyalty. Some patients in Arosuka General Hospital are still not loyal because they come to the hospital only for the first examination, then the patient goes to another hospital, some patients have not recommended the hospital to others, one of the factors that influence patient loyalty is the quality of service. This study aims to determine the relationship between service quality servqual dimensions and patient loyalty in Arosuka Hospital. The type of this study is cross sectional. The population in this study were all patients who came to the Arosuka Hospital polyclinic in 2018, a sample of 203 people with a proportional random sampling sampling technique conducted in April 2018 with the analysis used was the chi square test. The statistical test results obtained 60.1% of respondents not loyal, 61.6% of respondents stated that tangible was not good, 37.9% of respondents stated that reliability was not good, 51.2% of respondents stated that they were less responsive, 43.3% of respondents said assurace was not good, and 48.8% of respondents said empaty not good. There is a significant relationship between tangible, reliability, responsive, assurance, empathy and patient loyalty in Arosuka Hospital with a value of p <0.05 (p = 0.001, p = 0.015, p = 0.010, p = 0.002, p = 0.022). Tangible is the most dominant factor associated with patient loyalty. It is expected that the director will make a policy on service hours, sanctions for those who do not obey the service hours, coordinate with the local government in procuring transportation for patients, the head of the ward designing a comfortable waiting room, and providing suggestion boxes for patients.


Author(s):  
Dina Putri Utami ◽  
Vivi Nuryanti

Introduction: During teenage will experience many changes both physically and psychologically. To deal with the changes that occur, teenage require readiness, both physically and psychologically. The role of the mother is one of the factors that affects readiness in facing the changes in puberty of the teenage. The purpose of this research was to know the correlation between the mother’s role and the readiness of teenage girl in facing the change of puberty of 8 until 12 years old at the elementary school Methods: This research type was quantitative with descriptive correlational design using cross sectional approach. The number of samples used were 37 respondents. Sampling technique used in this research was the purposive sampling technique with the data analysis using chi square test. The study was done in August 2017.Results: From the statistical test results obtained p-value of 0.001 (α <0.05) with a value of contingency of 0.485.Conclusions: There was a correlation between the mother’s role and the readiness of adolescent girls in facing the change of puberty at class II and Vat the elementary school with correlation of both variables in strong and unidirectional category.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Anggri Assa

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of many infectious diseases caused by the bite of the <em>Aedes aegypti</em> mosquito which is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world. This disease can occur throughout the year and attack every individual regardless of age. This disease appears related to environmental conditions and community behavior. <strong>Research Methods</strong>: This research is a quantitative type with a correlation design and cross sectional approach. The population is all the communities in the village of Betalemba with 303 families. Until that is a portion of the population of 171. The sampling technique is proportional stratified random sampling. The data were analyzed and tested using the Chi-Square test with a value of P &lt;0.05. <strong>Results</strong>: showed 83 respondents (38.8%) were sufficiently knowledgeable, 68 knowledgeable respondents (39.8%) and 20 (11.7%) less knowledgeable respondents, then respondents who had enough attitudes 105 (61.4%), respondents who have good attitudes as much as 53 (31.0%) and respondents who have less attitudes as much as 13 (7.6%). <strong>Conclusion</strong>: Knowledge relates to people's attitudes in preventing dengue disease in Betalemba village, Poso Pesisir Selatan District.</p><p> <strong>Keywords</strong>: Knowledge, Attitude, DHF</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Yuliasti Eka Purnamaningrum ◽  
Ratyas Ekartika Puspita Candra Nugrahawati ◽  
Munica Rita Hernayanti ◽  
Anne Vajee

In 2016 Special Region of Yogyakarta was ranked 9th as the province with the highest number of people suffered from HIV/AIDS especially at Sleman regency. Globally, AIDS was the second leading cause of adolescents’s death aged of 10-19 years. The purpose of this study was to find out factors affecting the behaviour of the adolescents towards HIV/AIDS prevention. This research using with cross sectional study design. The sampling technique which used was stratified random sampling resulted in 59 respondents from 11th grade students at SMA Negeri 2 Sleman were selected as sample. Data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed using Chi-Square test and Multiple Logistic Regression. The result showed that most respondents 66,1% had sufficient knowledge. Students who showed supportive attitude was 54,2%. Information obtained were mostly from electronic media. Thirty one students (52,5%) showed a positive behaviour toward HIV/AIDS prevention. Chi-Square test’s result showed that factors significantly related to adolescent’s behaviour toward HIV/AIDS prevention were knowledge and attitude. Variables most affecting was attitude (p-value=0,008; PR=4,4; 95% CI=1,4-13,1).


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-136
Author(s):  
Rosita Ginting ◽  
Desideria Yosepha Ginting ◽  
Irmayani ,

The emergence of promiscuity among young people who are rife lately is inseparable from the influence of the globalization era which is considered a form of modernity for some adolescents, which ultimately brings them closer to promiscuity who are at risk of being infected with various kinds of socially transmitted diseases. which affects promiscuity in adolescents in the Jaya Krama Beringin Private Vocational School Sidodadi Village, Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency. The research method used was analytic survey, with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Samples are taken based on specified criteria. Data analysis was performed bivariately with chi-square test with a value of α (0.05). The results showed that social factors and technological factors / mass media are factors that influence the incidence of free association in adolescents in the Jaya Krama Beringin Private Vocational School with each value of p = 0.02 <α = 0.05 and p value = 0.002 < α = 0.05. The importance of improving education, coaching and monitoring students in the use of technology to students so as to avoid promiscuity.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Siti Asiyah ◽  
Susanti Pratamaningtyas ◽  
Suwoyo Suwoyo

Sixth goal in the MDGs are handle a variety of the most dangerous infectious diseases. At the top is intended to handle HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. The disease is a devastating impact not only on public health but also to the overall state. This study aims to look at the effect of social entrepreneurship program for public stigma about HIV / AIDS. Analytical research design using cross sectional correlational techniques. The study population is the ODHA, which had already independently of 50 people. Samples were taken by simple random sampling technique, a number of 44 people. Statistical analysis was entrepreneurship programs that are run by people living with HIV have not succeeded run and people living with HIV is almost entirely feel the stigma which is given by the society. Chi Square Results obtained Alpha 0:00 less than Alpha 0.05. This means that, the Social Entrepreneurship Program affect the public stigma about HIV / AIDS. The results of the study can be used to support the Government's program to empower of ODHA.; Keywords: Social entrepreneurship, Stigma, ODHA


Author(s):  
Maruwaty Rauf

The increasing number of menopause in an area is triggered by the number of women experiencing early menopause. This can be minimized if women often consume foods that contain isoflavones that we can find in soybeans. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of consumption of processed soy materials on menopause age in Gorontalo City Health Center. The type of research is Analytical Survey with a cross-sectional approach which was carried out from June 2016 to July 2016 The number of respondents was 50 people, who were interviewed using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). This study used a purposive sampling technique. The results of the study were based on the chi-square test analysis with a significance degree of = 0.05 with the result that there was an effectiveness of processed soybean ingredients with menopause age in Gorontalo City Health Center, with the acquisition of the Sig value. (2-sided) is 0.000 with a value of = 0.05 = (0.000 < 0.05%). The conclusion obtained is that the consumption of processed soybean ingredients is effective with menopause age in Gorontalo City Health Center.


Author(s):  
Nithin Kumar ◽  
Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan ◽  
Rekha Thapar ◽  
Prasanna Mithra ◽  
Vaman Kulkarni ◽  
...  

Background: The HIV/AIDS scenario all over the world is complicated by the stigmatic and discriminative attitudes toward the HIV-infected individuals. Methodology: In this facility-based, cross-sectional study, 104 HIV-positive patients were assessed regarding their personal experience with HIV-related stigma and discrimination using a Revised HIV Stigma Scale. The association between stigma and factors such as socioeconomic status and gender was tested using chi-square test, and P < .05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A large proportion (41.3%) of the participants were in the age-group of 26 to 35 years. Confidentiality of the HIV positivity status was maintained only in 14.4% of the participants. Compared to females (48.2%), more than half (51.5%) of the male participants had experienced HIV/AIDS-related personalized stigma ( P > .05). Conclusion: HIV-related stigma and discrimination are the major social determinants driving the epidemic, despite the advances in medical treatment and increases in the awareness about the disease.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 958
Author(s):  
Debbie Nomiko ◽  
Yellyanda Yellyanda ◽  
Bettywaty Eliezer ◽  
Ayu Maryastuty

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a group of diseases that arise due to a decrease in acquired immunity. This research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design that aims to describe the relationship between family support and attitudes with coping mechanisms for HIV/AIDS patients at the VCT Poly Hospital Raden Mattaher Jambi in 2018. This study was carried out in April 2019. The population in this study was all 74 HIV/AIDS patients who visited the VCT Polyclinic. The sample in this study was taken as many as 34 people using the purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique that will be carried out is using a questionnaire and the data analysis used in univariate analysis and bivariate chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents had good family support as many as 20 (58.8%), positive attitudes as many as 23 (67.6%) and good coping mechanisms as many as 18 (52.9%), there is a relationship between family support and coping mechanisms of HIV/AIDS patients with p-value 0.001, and there is a relationship between attitudes and coping mechanisms of HIV/AIDS patients with p-value 0.015. It is hoped that the results of this study will contribute to the nursing management of Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital to improve nursing services for HIV AIDS patients at the VCT Polyclinic, especially those related to handling psychological problems (coping mechanisms) of patients and the related aspects in it.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 183-188
Author(s):  
Danik Astuti ◽  
Mulyaningsih Mulyaningsih

HIV/AIDS is a global matter, it threatens the world including Indonesia. Antiretroviral (ARV)is a therapy which patients have to consume medicine for their life, antiretroviral (ARV) therapy is ableto make relieved to ODHA (HIV/AIDS patient) and family. Nurse participation is most needed by patientsin doing therapy process. The aim of this study was to know and analyze the correlation of nursesas educator by the compliance of antiretroviral medicine consumption to HIV/AIDS patients in VCTclinic of Dr. Moewardi hospital. This research used cross sectional approach. The research subjectswere HIV/AIDS patients which undergone antiretroviral (ARV) therapy in VCT clinic of Dr. Moewardihospital by 65 respondents as sample. The research instruments used questionnaire and follow-up card.The data analysis used chi square test. Result;Univariat analysis outcome was known by most of respondentsto perceive nurses participation as educator in good category (58,5%) and most of them areobedient in consuming antiretroviral (ARV) medicine (52,3%). Bivariat analysis outcome was the chisquare score to significant extend 5% as 6,665 by value 0,010 and odd ratio (OR) as mush as 3,846 CI95% (1.354-10.922). There was significant correlation between nurses as educator and the complianceof antiretroviral (ARV) medicine consumption in VCT clinic of Dr. Moewardi hospital.


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