scholarly journals STUDI EPIDEMIOLOGI PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PURWOKERTO SELATAN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-147
Author(s):  
Erna Lusianah ◽  
Budi Utomo
Keyword(s):  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Hemorrhagic Disease ◽  
Dengue Vector ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
Narrative Structures ◽  
Clean Environment ◽  
Dengue Vector Control

Dengue hemorrhagic disease (DHF) is an infectious disease transmitted by dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes Aegypti mosquitoes. Based on the report of Banyumas District Health Office, the number of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever cases in Banyumas District in 2015 amounted to 264 cases, 2016 with 990 number, 2017 with 68 cases. the southern Purwokerto Kecamtan region from 2015 to 2017 with (IR = 2.20). The purpose of this research is to know the description of DHF incidence based on Epidemiology variable (person, time and place) in South Purwokerto Sub-district of Banyumas Regency 2015 until 2017. The type of research used is descriptive. Data collection is done by data search and interview. Data is presented in the form of narrative structures, graphs and tables. Data analysis is done by analysis of tables and graphs. The conclusions of the study were general patients between 16 - 55 years old with female gender and with the work of the Student. The time of the highest incidence of dengue cases was in January. The highest dispersion area is the Teluk district. And has been done dengue vector control periodically and continuously. The trick is to conduct PSN program and community counseling 1 week 1 times to maintain clean environment and do 3M plus activities to prevent the spread of DHF cases

Tinjauan Pelaksanaan Evaluasi Pelaporan Program P2 Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Puskesmas di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Tahun 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-85
Author(s):  
Tasya Citra Mulia ◽  
Henny Maria Ulfa ◽  
Tona Doli Silitonga
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Monthly Report ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Evaluation Report ◽  
Evaluation Program ◽  
Reporting Programs

The monthly reporting of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) at the Puskesmas must be sent to the Indragiri Hulu District Health Office so that it can be evaluated to reduce the number of cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The purpose of this study was to find out whether the evaluation of monthly reporting of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) was carried out at the Indragiri Hulu District Health Office. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach, namely by describing and explaining the implementation of the Puskesmas Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever P2 (DBD) Evaluation Program at the Indragiri Hulu District Health Office in 2019.The results of the study on the implementation of the P2 DBD Evaluation report, namely, there are still a number of Puskesmas whose content of P2 DBD reports is still incomplete, there are still a number of Puskesmas that deliver reports past the specified period, evaluation of DHF P2 reporting programs in Puskesmas conducted by the District Health Office Indragiri Hulu in the form of meetings in the quarterly period at the Health Office discusses all programs, but special evaluations on the P2 DBD program have not run efficiently, and written policies have not been available for the Indragiri Hulu District Health Office or the Puskesmas. The policy is still under construction.The conclusion is the evaluation of the P2 DBD program reporting at the Indragiri Hulu District Health Office has been carried out, but it has not been maximized. Evaluation carried out by the Health Office is an evaluation of all programs in the Puskesmas, for special evaluation on the P2 DBD reporting not yet available. It is said to be not maximal because the evaluations carried out have not been consistent, because sometimes evaluations are carried out within three months, or within four months, and there is no policy to carry out the evaluation activities. So it is advisable to make a policy and carry out a socialization about evaluating the Puskesmas DHF monthly report.

scholarly journals Resistensi Malathion dan Aktivitas Enzim Esterase pada Populasi Nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Kabupaten Pekalongan

2018 ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
Dyah Widiastuti ◽  
Bina Ikawati
Keyword(s):  
Enzyme Activity ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Dengue Vector ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Biochemical Assays ◽  
Biochemical Mechanisms ◽  
Study Sites ◽  
F1 Generation ◽  
Dengue Vector Control

Pekalongan regency, Central Java (Indonesia) is one of area which experienced with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) incidence since many years ago. The extensive use of insecticides for dengue vector control has been carried out for long period in Pekalongan Regency. This fact stimulate the need to study the resistence status and  esterase enzyme avtivity of Aedes aegypti to Malathion. The research was conducted in April-November 2014. Insecticide susceptibility assays were performed on F1 generation of wild-caught adult female Ae. aegypti mosquitoes from Simbangkulon Village Buaran Sub district, Kedungwuni Barat Village Kedungwuni Sub dsitrict and Karangsari Village Karanganyar Sub district, with the diagnostic doses of malathion (0,8%). Esterase enzyme activity of these mosquitoes was tested biochemically to find out the mechanisms of resistance to Malathion. Mosquitoes mortality as a result of Malathion effect showed variation in range from 3.33 to 13.75% in all study sites. That result indicated that Ae.aegypti mosquitoes are resistant to Malathion in all study sites . Based on biochemical assays, there was an increase if esterase enztyme activity of Ae aegypti in all study sites.. Therefore, alpha esterase enzyme activity could be associated with the mechanisms which responsible to malathion resistance in Ae. aegypti in Pekalongan. The results of this study provided the information about the malathion resistance status of Ae. aegypti in Pekalongan, and biochemical mechanisms which essential for monitoring the insecticide resistance in this area.  

scholarly journals Epidemiologi Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kabupaten Minahasa Sulawesi Utara

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 001
Author(s):  
Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw
Keyword(s):  
Observational Study ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Time Shift ◽  
Multifactorial Disease ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
North Sulawesi

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) was a health problem in North Sulawesi Province, especially in the Minahasa Regency. DHF was a multifactorial disease. The purpose of this study were to describe the distribution of DHF patients in Minahasa Regency in 2016-2018. This research was an observational study. Method: This research was conducted in May-July 2019 in Minahasa Regency. The research variables were gender, age and DHF cases. The data used were secondary data from the Minahasa District Health Office. Data were analyzed univariately. Results: The results showed that DHF sufferers at the age of 11-20 years (58 cases). Most DHF sufferers were found in women (83 cases). The incidence of DHF in 2016-2018 has increased by 94 cases. There was a time shift in the occurrence of DHF in 2018. In 2018, many DHF events occurred in August-October. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study was that most DHF sufferers in 11-20 years and female. In addition, there has been a shift in the pattern of dengue fever in Minahasa Regency.

PENGARUH PELATIHAN PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH TERHADAP MAYA INDEX PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI MAJALENGKA

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wawan Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Vector Control ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Dengue Vector Control

ABSTRAK  Latar belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) disebabkan oleh virus Dengue dapat menyebabkan kematian. Pencegahan DBD yang dianggap paling tepat adalah Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan pengendalian vektor Demam Berdarah pada siswa sekolah dasar terhadap Maya Index di Majalengka. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment (pretest-posttest control group design). Sebanyak 4 sekolah terpilih sebagai kelompok intervensi dan 4 sekolah lainnya sebagai kontrol. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV-VI yang terdiri dari 171 siswa pada kelompok intervensi dan 163 pada kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah formulir pemantauan jentik berkala. Hasil: Jumlah rumah dengan kategori Maya Index tinggi berkurang dari 27,5% menjadi 9,4%. Terjadi penurunan angka BRI kategori tinggi pada kelompok intervensi dari 20,5% menjadi 1,8%. Pada kelompok kontrol tidak terjadi penurunan angka BRI kategori tinggi (22,1%), sebaliknya terjadi penurunan kategori rendah dari 34,4% menjadi 3,7%. Tidak terjadi penurunan angka HRI pada kelompok intervensi maupun kontrol. Kesimpulan: Pelatihan pengendalian vektor Demam Berdarah dapat menurunkan nilai BRI dan Maya Index, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai HRI. Tidak adanya perubahan nilai HRI menunjukkan bahwa kebersihan dan sanitasi lingkungan merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap probabilitas kejadian demam berdarah. Kata Kunci : Demam Berdarah, Maya Index, pelatihan, pengendalian vektor   ABSTRACT Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) caused by Dengue virus could cause death. The most appropriate prevention of Dengue is eradication of mosquito nests (PSN). This study aims to determine the effect of Dengue vector control training on elementary students towards Maya Index in Majalengka. Method: This study used quasi-experimental design (pretest-posttest control group design). A total of 4 schools were selected as intervention groups and 4 other schools as controls. The subjects were students in grades IV-VI consisting of 171 students in the intervention group and 163 in the control group. The instrument used was periodic larva monitoring form. Results: The number of houses with a high Maya Index category in the intervention group decreased from 27.5% to 9.4%. There was a decrease in the high BRI category in the intervention group from 20.5% to 1.8%. In the control group, there was no decrease in the high BRI category (22.1%), on the contrary, there was a decrease in the low category from 34.4% to 3.7%. There was no decrease in HRI rates both of intervention or control groups. Conclusion: Dengue Fever vector control training could decrease the value of BRI and Maya Index, but does not affect the value of HRI. The absence of changes in HRI  indicate that environmental hygiene and sanitation are factors that influence the probability of dengue fever occurrence. Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Maya Index, training, vector control

Lassa hemorrhagic fever model using new generalized Caputo-type fractional derivative operator

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150055
Author(s):  
Pushpendra Kumar ◽  
Vedat Suat Erturk ◽  
Abdullahi Yusuf ◽  
Tukur Abdulkadir Sulaiman
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Disease ◽  
Lassa Virus ◽  
Research Fields ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Predictor Corrector ◽  
The Given

In some of the previous decades, we have observed that mathematical modeling has become one of the most interesting research fields and has attracted many researchers. In this regard, thousands of researchers have proposed different varieties of mathematical models to study the dynamics of a number of real-world problems. This research work is framed to analyzing the structure of the well-known Lassa hemorrhagic epidemic; a dangerous epidemic for pregnant women, via new generalized Caputo type noninteger order derivative with the help of a modified Predictor–Corrector scheme. Lassa hemorrhagic disease is an epidemical and biocidal fever, whose negative impacts were initially recognized in the countries of Africa. This virus has killed many pregnant women as compared to the Ebola epidemic. It was noticed that Lassa virus was isolated in Vero cell cultures from a blood pattern, and after 12 days it was ejective, after the climb of the sickness. In this research study, necessary theorems and lemmas are reminded to prove the existence of a unique solution and stability of given fractional approximation scheme. All necessary results are reminded to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approximation algorithm by graphical observations for various fractional-order values. In our practical calculations, we plotted the graphs for two different values of natural death rate along with various values of given fractional-order operator. Our major target is to show the importance of the proposed modified version of the Predictor–Corrector algorithm in epidemic studies by exploring the given Lassa hemorrhagic fever dynamics.

scholarly journals Assessment of Aedes aegypti Pupal Productivity during the Dengue Vector Control Program in a Costal Urban Centre of São Paulo State, Brazil

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marylene de Brito Arduino
Keyword(s):  
Vector Control ◽  
Large City ◽  
Control Program ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Dengue Vector ◽  
Urban Centre ◽  
Vector Control Program ◽  
Productivity Indices ◽  
Dengue Vector Control

The control of dengue relies on the elimination of vector breeding sites. This study identified the container categories most productive for A. aegypti within the framework of the São Paulo dengue vector control program (DVCP) in São Sebastião, a large city located on the state’s coast where dengue cases have occurred since 2001. Containers were inspected monthly for the occurrence of mosquito immature stages during two consecutive vector-breeding seasons in 2002–2004. Containers were classified by their material, use, and fixed or removable status. Pupal productivity differed significantly among container types, items made of metal and plastic, and boats being those with the highest relative contribution. Significant correlations between traditional indices of A. aegypti abundance (Container Index, House Index, and Breteau Index) and pupal productivity/demographic indices (Pupae/Container, Pupae/House, Pupae/ha, and Pupae/Person) ranged 0.56–0.65; correlations were not statistically significant for any combination involving the Pupae/Container index. The assessment of pupal productivity indices could be incorporated into the DVCP without any additional operational onus, allowing vector control managers to determine appropriate control actions targeting the most productive containers and sites. Further studies are needed to assess whether pupal productivity indices may be used as epidemiological indicators of risk of dengue transmission.

scholarly journals Factors Related to the Incidence of Typhoid Fever in the Work Area Health Office of Jayawijaya Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Rahmad Suryawan Ura ◽  
Yuly Peristiowati
Keyword(s):  
Typhoid Fever ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Case Group ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Test Result

Typhoid fever is a disease that is prone to occur in Indonesia, because of the characteristics of the climate that is very prone to diseases related to the seasons. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors related to the incidence of typhoid fever in the Working Area of the Jayawijaya District Health Office. The research design used is quantitative analytics method using quantitative data. The type of approach used is case control. The population is 74 patients with typhoid fever. The large sample taken as many as 37 respondents, with a large comparison of samples between the number of respondents in the case group is 37 respondents, and 37 respondents as a control group, so the total number of samples is 74 respondents. Sampling techniques used in this study is a simple random sampling technique. Based on the results of the study, it is known that there is no relationship between age and the incidence of typhoid fever in the Working Area of the Jayawijaya District Health Office. Chi-square test result obtained p-Value Sig (0.445) > α (0.05). While it is known that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge, the level of education, hygiene of individual respondents with the incidence of typhoid fever in the Work Area of the Health Office of Jayawijaya Regency. Chi-square test results obtained p- value (0.000) < α (0.05) and environmental sanitation with the incidence of Typhoid Fever in the Work Area of the Jayawijaya District Health Office. Chi-square test result obtained p-value (0.001) < α (0.05). Based on the results of the study is expected to increase kinship with patients as well as by providing health services visits to the patient's home.

scholarly journals Habitat Aedes Pradewasa dan Indeks Entomologi di 11 Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

2018 ◽  
pp. 111-120
Author(s):  
Lasbudi Pertama Ambarita ◽  
Hotnida Sitorus ◽  
Rahayu Hasti Komaria
Keyword(s):  
Control Program ◽  
Dengue Vector ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Breeding Habitats ◽  
Larval Survey ◽  
Vector Control Program ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Single Larva ◽  
Water Holding ◽  
Dengue Vector Control

Dengue fever and dengue haemorrhagic fever still becomes public health problems in South Sumatera Province with all of its regencies/cities have infested with Aedes aegypti. This research aimed to determine Aedes entomological indices and its breeding habitats. The research located at 11 regencies/cities, where in every regencies/cities determined two clusters (village) based on incidence rate in the last three years. Survey of preadult mosquito was carried out inside and outside areas of 1181 houses using single larva method with modification. The survey found that the dengue vector indices for house index, breteau index, and container index were at range 22,6% - 60,6%, 26,4 – 154,1 and 8,0% - 36,2%  respectively. The most dominant water holding containers found infested with pre-adults mosquito were cement tanks (33,4%), followed by buckets (18,2%) and drums (14,7%). Inside houses, larva or pupae found dominants in cement tanks (44,3%), buckets (19,5%) and drums (13,9%), while outside of the house were used containers (20,7%), followed by drums (16,7%), buckets (15,0%) and used tires (11,9%). Statistical analysis by chi-square test showed a significant relationship between infested of Aedes pre-adults with characteristic of  containers (colours, volume, location found and containers). Larval survey by visiting houses should carry out routinely and integrated into dengue vector control program.

scholarly journals Spotlight on measles 2010: Measles outbreak in a mainly unvaccinated community in Essen, Germany, March – June 2010

2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (26) ◽  
Author(s):  
H Roggendorf ◽  
A Mankertz ◽  
R Kundt ◽  
M Roggendorf
Keyword(s):  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Spring Break ◽  
Measles Outbreak

On 15 March 2010, a case of measles was reported to the District Health Office in Essen. In total 71 cases occurred from 15 March to 19 May (four cases hospitalised), with the majority linked to a Waldorf school. Only one case had been vaccinated twice, two cases had been vaccinated once. Immediate and consequent exclusion of non-immune children from classes for two weeks as well as the adjacent spring break prevented the wider spread of the virus.

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