scholarly journals Habitat Aedes Pradewasa dan Indeks Entomologi di 11 Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

2018 ◽  
pp. 111-120
Author(s):  
Lasbudi Pertama Ambarita ◽  
Hotnida Sitorus ◽  
Rahayu Hasti Komaria
Keyword(s):  
Control Program ◽  
Dengue Vector ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Breeding Habitats ◽  
Larval Survey ◽  
Vector Control Program ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Single Larva ◽  
Water Holding ◽  
Dengue Vector Control

Dengue fever and dengue haemorrhagic fever still becomes public health problems in South Sumatera Province with all of its regencies/cities have infested with Aedes aegypti. This research aimed to determine Aedes entomological indices and its breeding habitats. The research located at 11 regencies/cities, where in every regencies/cities determined two clusters (village) based on incidence rate in the last three years. Survey of preadult mosquito was carried out inside and outside areas of 1181 houses using single larva method with modification. The survey found that the dengue vector indices for house index, breteau index, and container index were at range 22,6% - 60,6%, 26,4 – 154,1 and 8,0% - 36,2%  respectively. The most dominant water holding containers found infested with pre-adults mosquito were cement tanks (33,4%), followed by buckets (18,2%) and drums (14,7%). Inside houses, larva or pupae found dominants in cement tanks (44,3%), buckets (19,5%) and drums (13,9%), while outside of the house were used containers (20,7%), followed by drums (16,7%), buckets (15,0%) and used tires (11,9%). Statistical analysis by chi-square test showed a significant relationship between infested of Aedes pre-adults with characteristic of  containers (colours, volume, location found and containers). Larval survey by visiting houses should carry out routinely and integrated into dengue vector control program.

scholarly journals Assessment of Aedes aegypti Pupal Productivity during the Dengue Vector Control Program in a Costal Urban Centre of São Paulo State, Brazil

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marylene de Brito Arduino
Keyword(s):  
Vector Control ◽  
Large City ◽  
Control Program ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Dengue Vector ◽  
Urban Centre ◽  
Vector Control Program ◽  
Productivity Indices ◽  
Dengue Vector Control

The control of dengue relies on the elimination of vector breeding sites. This study identified the container categories most productive for A. aegypti within the framework of the São Paulo dengue vector control program (DVCP) in São Sebastião, a large city located on the state’s coast where dengue cases have occurred since 2001. Containers were inspected monthly for the occurrence of mosquito immature stages during two consecutive vector-breeding seasons in 2002–2004. Containers were classified by their material, use, and fixed or removable status. Pupal productivity differed significantly among container types, items made of metal and plastic, and boats being those with the highest relative contribution. Significant correlations between traditional indices of A. aegypti abundance (Container Index, House Index, and Breteau Index) and pupal productivity/demographic indices (Pupae/Container, Pupae/House, Pupae/ha, and Pupae/Person) ranged 0.56–0.65; correlations were not statistically significant for any combination involving the Pupae/Container index. The assessment of pupal productivity indices could be incorporated into the DVCP without any additional operational onus, allowing vector control managers to determine appropriate control actions targeting the most productive containers and sites. Further studies are needed to assess whether pupal productivity indices may be used as epidemiological indicators of risk of dengue transmission.

scholarly journals A Retrospective Analysis of Isoniazid-Monoresistant Tuberculosis: Among Iranian Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Varahram ◽  
Mohammad Javad Nasiri ◽  
Parissa Farnia ◽  
Mohadese Mozafari ◽  
Ali Akbar Velayati
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Control Program ◽  
Drug Susceptibility ◽  
Drug Susceptibility Testing ◽  
Clinical Samples ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Tb Control ◽  
Treatment Regimens ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Associated Risk Factors

Background and objectives:Isoniazid (INH) is one of the most potent anti-tuberculosis (TB) drugs. The spread and transmission of INH- resistant bacilli are likely to pose a significant problem for National TB control Program (NTP). In this study, we aimed to determine the trend of INH-monoresistant TB in Iran.Methods:The susceptibility patternsof Mycobacterium tuberculosis(MTB) strains that were isolated from clinical samples were retrospectively analyzed (January 2003-December 2011). Identification and drug susceptibility testing (DST) were performed using both conventional and molecular methods. The associated risk factors were assessed using the Chi-square test.Results:Out of 4825 culture-positive isolates, 6.1% were resistant to INH, with an increasing trend over the study period. The INH-monoresistance from 4.4 in 2003 reached to 9.4% in 2011. Among the studied risk factors, age was significantly associated with INH-monoresistance (p < 0.05).Conclusions:The increased trend in INH-monoresistance underlines the need for greater enforcement of national TB control programs. In this regard, better management of TB cases, establishing advanced diagnostic facilities and use of standard treatment regimens are recommended to avoid further emergence of INH resistant cases.

scholarly journals Toxicity of saponin isolated from Gymnema sylvestre R. Br. (Asclepiadaceae) against Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles (Diptera: Culicidae) Japanese encephalitis vector mosquito in India

2012 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
pp. 337-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kupppusamy Elumalai ◽  
Shanmugan Dhanasekaran ◽  
Kaliamoorthy Krishnappa
Keyword(s):  
Japanese Encephalitis ◽  
Control Program ◽  
Probit Analysis ◽  
Active Principle ◽  
Treatment Level ◽  
Gymnema Sylvestre ◽  
Leaf Extracts ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Vector Mosquito ◽  
Vector Control Program

To determine the larvicidal activity of various extracts of Gymnema sylvestre against the Japanese Encephalitis vector, Culex tritaeniorynchus in Tamilnadu, India. To identify the active principle present in the promising fraction obtained in Chlorofom:Methanol extract of Fraction 2. The G. sylvestre leaf extracts were tested, employing WHO procedure against fourth instar larvae of C. tritaeniorhynchus and the larval mortalities were recorded at various concentrations (6.25, 12.5, 25.0, 50 and 100 µg/mL); the 24h LC50 values of the G. Sylvestre leaf extracts were determined following Probit analysis. It was noteworthy that treatment level 100 µg/mL exhibited highest mortality rates for the three different crude extracts and was significantly different from the mean mortalities recorded for the other concentrations. The LC50 values of 34.756 µg/mL (24.475-51.41), 31.351 µg/mL (20.634-47.043) and 28.577 µg/mL (25.159-32.308) were calculated for acetone, chloroform and methanol extract with the chi-square values of 10.301, 31.351 and 4.093 respectively. The present investigation proved that G. Sylvestre could be possibly utilized as an important component in the Vector Control Program.

scholarly journals Thailand Momentum on Policy and Practice in Local Legislation on Dengue Vector Control

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adisak Bhumiratana ◽  
Apiradee Intarapuk ◽  
Suriyo Chujun ◽  
Wuthichai Kaewwaen ◽  
Prapa Sorosjinda-Nunthawarasilp ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Vector Control ◽  
Control Program ◽  
Healthcare Services ◽  
Dengue Vector ◽  
Policy And Practice ◽  
Public Health Agencies ◽  
Governmental Agencies ◽  
Dengue Control ◽  
Dengue Vector Control

Over a past decade, an administrative decentralization model, adopted for local administration development in Thailand, is replacing the prior centralized (top-down) command system. The change offers challenges to local governmental agencies and other public health agencies at all the ministerial, regional, and provincial levels. A public health regulatory and legislative framework for dengue vector control by local governmental agencies is a national topic of interest because dengue control program has been integrated into healthcare services at the provincial level and also has been given priority in health plans of local governmental agencies. The enabling environments of local administrations are unique, so this critical review focuses on the authority of local governmental agencies responsible for disease prevention and control and on the functioning of local legislation with respect to dengue vector control and practices.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PENEMUAN KASUS TB PARU PETUGAS PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN MERANGIN

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Detection Rate ◽  
Control Program ◽  
Case Detection ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Case Detection Rate ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Tb Control Program

ABSTRACT Background : The policy of Pulmonary TB control program in Indonesia iscurrently by using DOTS strategy. In the case detection of Pulmonary TB, one of the indicators used is Case Detection Rate (CDR). The case detection rate in Indonesia in 2014 was only 46%, and the figure has not reached of the target. Similarly, the Merangin Regency in the case detection of Pulmonary TB is only 50.14% in 2014.The purpose : of this research is to discover factors influencing the performance in the case detection of Pulmonary TB of Puskesmas Officers in Merangin Regency.Research Methodology: The method of this research was quantitative research by using Cross Sectional approach. The research was conducted in 18 Puskesmas in Merangin Regency. Subjects or respondents in this research were all officers of Pulmonary TB program in 18 Puskesmas which amounted to 31 peoples. The data was obtained by questionnaire. The data was analyzed in univariat and bivariate by using chi-square test at 95% confidence level (P_Value <0,05).Results: The results show that there is an influence between knowledge and the performance in the case detection of Pulmonary TB (P_Value 0,016), there is influence between leadership and the performance in the case detection of Pulmonary TB (P_Value 0,005), there is influence between motivation and the performance in the case detection of Pulmonary TB (P_Value 0,011).Conclusion: Knowledge, leadership and motivation can influence the performance in the case detection of Pulmonary TB of Puskesmas officers in Merangin Regency.

scholarly journals Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan dengan Keberadaan Jentik Aedes aegypti di Daerah Endemis DBD di Kota Banjarbaru

2019 ◽  
pp. 171-178
Author(s):  
Norsita Agustina ◽  
Abdullah Abdullah ◽  
Edy Arianto
Keyword(s):  
Water Temperature ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
P Value ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Water Temperature Data ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Single Larva

Banjarbaru City is one of dengue endemic area, perticularly Guntung Manggis Village. In 2018, as many as 10 people affected by DHF with the death of  2 people. The purpose of the study was to analyze the environmental conditions related to the existence of Ae. aegypti larvae. The study uses analytic studies with cross-sectional approach conducted in January 2019. The population is all houses in RT 46 RW III Banjarbaru City as many as 168 sample houses, and 63 houses using random sampling techniques. Larva data collection was carried out with the single larva method. Data on environmental conditions were obtained by measuring the degree of acidity (pH) and measurement of water temperature. Data analysis used chi-square test and fisher exact test with significance value (α) 0.05. The results showed that water temperature and type of containers were related to the presence of Ae . aegypti larvae (p-value 0.000). While the degree of acidity (pH) is not related to the presence of Ae. aegypti larvae. (p-value 0.144).

Hubungan Antara Menyusui Dengan Involusi Uterus Pada Ibu Nifas Fisiologis Di RSIA Aura Syifa Kabupaten Kediri

1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Eny Sendra ◽  
Dewi Indriani
Keyword(s):  
Breast Feeding ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Fisher Test ◽  
Key Word ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Moment

Breast feeding is giving milk to be drunk to the baby from the breast. Uterus involution is a process how the uterus return to the condition back, before pregnanting after bearing. At the moment of suckling, happens a stimulus and brings the hormones out, such as oksitosin uses not only to stimulate some muscles constraction but also to stimulate the uterus, so that the process of uterus involution happens foster. According to the explanations above, the research aimed to know about the correlation between breast feeding and uterus involution. This research’s design was, cross sectional by the population of all childbirth mothers approximately 50 persons / month. By using accidental sampling technique we got 21 sample respondents. The place of research in RSIA Aura Syifa in Kediri Regency on 16th until 22nd of June 2009. From this research’s result, we got 14 persons (66,67%) with normal uterus involution, suckled in a good way, one person (4,67%) with normal uterus involution, suckled in a wrong way, 2 persons (9,52%) with abnormal uterus involution, suckled in a good way and 4 persons (19,05%) with abnormal uterus involution, suckled in a wrong way. Statistic test which used chi-square test, counted the probability frequency in advance, from that we got 3 columns with the score, less than 5, so that chi-square can not be continued and by doing exact fisher test, the score was 0,001. Because P with the grade mistake 0,05 smaller, so the conclusion was “Ho” is rejected, it meant “there was correlation between suckling and uterus involution”. Key Word : Breast feeding, uterus involution

FAKTOR PERSONAL YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PERAWAT RSUD EMBUNG FATIMAH BATAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 875
Author(s):  
Asfri Sri Rahmadeni
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Turnover Rate ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hospital Nurses ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
High Turnover ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

<p class="Normal1"><em>Commitment is the attitude or behavior of likes or dislikes shown by someone against the organization at work. Indonesia is recorded as a nurse who has a low organizational commitment (76%) so it harms services. This phenomenon in the hospital can be seen from the indicator of the high turnover rate of nurses which reaches 30.9% which exceeds the standard &lt;5%. Many factors affect organizational commitment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Personal Factors Associated with Organizational Commitment of Hospital Nurses. This study is a cross-sectional analytic study and purposive sampling technique with a sample of 59 nurses. Chi-Square test results obtained personal factors that have a relationship with organizational commitment Nurse Hospital is age with p = 0,000 and education with p = 0,000, personal factors not related to organizational commitment are gender p = 1,053 and years of service with p = 1,147. Hospitals should conduct research/surveys on Organizational Commitment periodically as an evaluation material in the context of the organization's development and development in the future</em>.</p>

GAMBARAN INDEKS LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI DI BUFFER WILAYAH KERJA BANDARA SEPINGGAN BALIKPAPAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdurrakhman abdurrakhman Abdurrakhman
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Buffer Zone ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Dengue Disease ◽  
Vector Borne Diseases ◽  
Transportation Equipment ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Larvae Density

ABSTRACT : The House index and Container Index in the buffer area of ​​the working area of ​​Balikpapan Sepinggan Airport is still above 1%, so the potential for the spread of dengue disease. Mobilization of people, goods and transportation equipment will increasingly affect the transmission of disease in ports and airports, especially for vector-borne diseases. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with larvae density of Aedes aegypti and describe the larvae index in the buffer zone of the Sepinggan Balikpapan Airport This study was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was 121 houses with a proportionate stratified random sampling, the research location was in the buffer zone of Sepinggan Balikpapan Airport in November 2018. The variables studied were houses with positive larvae containers, breeding sites and PSN behavior and larvasidation. The data was analyzed using the chi square test. There was a relationship between houses with larvae positive Aedes aegypti, behavior of Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) and larvasidation with larvae density of Aedes aegypti but not for breeding sites (p = 0.00 and 95% CI = 0.64), and   (p = 0.00 and 95% CI = 0.34). The description of several Aedes aegypti larvae index, namely House Index (HI) = 57.02%, Container Index (CI) = 24.36%, Bruteau Index (BI) = 148.76, and Flick Free Numbers (ABJ) = 42.98 %. Houses with larvae of Aedes aegypti larvae and PSN and larvasidation behavior were associated with larvae density of Aedes aegypti. The index of HI, CI and BI larvae is of high value so there is a risk of DBD transmission

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document