Tendencies of export and import of steel industry products of Russia within 9 months of 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-112
Author(s):  
N. G. Zinov’eva
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Steel Industry ◽  
Pig Iron ◽  
Finished Steel ◽  
Steel Pipes ◽  
Ferrous Metals ◽  
Steel Grades ◽  
Cis Countries ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Coated Sheet

Structure of the Russian export and import of steel industry products presented by results of 9 months of 2019 operation. It was shown, that the total share of pig iron, ferroalloys and semi-products (40.3%) in the ferrous metals export from Russia is practically the same as the share of rolled products and steel pipes (39.4%), whereas the shares in the import structure were 7.7 and 75% accordingly. The share the far abroad countries in the Russian export and import of finished steel products (in natural terms) accounted for 80.6 and 28.7% accordingly, while the share of CIS countries – 19.4 and 71.3% accordingly. For 9 months of 2019 the Russian export of semi-products declined by 10.9% comparing with the analogue period of 2018 and accounted for 10.9 m tons. 54.6% of the total export shipping of semi-products were directed to Mexico, Turkey, Egypt and Taiwan. Within the nearest years the Russian export of semi-products and billets, in particular, will be effected by the further development of the semi-products production in in the countries of Middle East, Turkey, Vietnam and India. The domestic market remained to be more attractive for many Russian companies. For the 9 months of 2019, export of long and flat products accounted for 3 and 5.7 m tons accordingly, declining comparing with the analogue period of the previous year by 11 and 15.6% accordingly. Import of long and flat products decreased by 12 and 0.5%, accounting for 1.0 and 2.9 m tons accordingly. By the results of 9 months of 2019, import declined and export shipping of coated sheet increased. Taking into account the expansion of steel grades assortment by Russian plants, increase of capacities for production of sheet with different coatings, this tendency is likely to remain.

scholarly journals Export and import trends of Russia’ steel products in 2017–2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (8) ◽  
pp. 903-911 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. G. Zinov’eva
Keyword(s):  
Steel Industry ◽  
Production Volume ◽  
External Trade ◽  
Steel Pipes ◽  
Asian Region ◽  
Ferrous Metals ◽  
The World ◽  
Steel Consumption ◽  
Russian Plant ◽  
Main Input

Analysis of main indices of world steel industry presented, as well as those of some countries and of Russia for 2017– 2018. Dynamics and structure of production, consumption, export and import of main kinds of Russian steel industry products by results of 2018. In 2018 growth of world consumption amounted to near 80 Mt to the level of 2017, the main input made by Asian region. Its share amounted to near 90% of the growth, mainly by China. Excluding China, the Asian region amounted to 13% of the growth. Russia takes the 7th place in the world rating by steel consumption in 2018, by consumption per capita – the 16th position. In 2018 in Russia, 71.8 Mt of steel were produced, amounting to 6th place in the world rating. By results of 2018 Russian plants increased production of steel, finished rolled products and steel pipes comparing with 2017. The volumes of world trading by steel products keep growing. The world export by volume is estimated as 454.5 Mt. Countries with the biggest share of steel export of production volume presented. By the results of 2018 the steel industry of Russia is still export-oriented industry and keeps the 5th position among countries with the highest share of steel products export in the production and the 3rd place by the volumes of export shipping. During the last years the Russia’ external trade by ferrous metals is characterized by increase of export and import volumes. Structure of Russian finished rolled products export and import presented, as well as geography of supplies. The share of import rolled products in the domestic consumption amounted to about 14%. Main countries – net exporters and net importers of steel products presented. Russia being a net importer on the whole, takes the 3rd position by volumes. However, during several years by some groups of rolled products, Russia is a net importer. The domestic market is surely a key one for Russian plants. Howeve, the Russian plant not always manage to compete with cheaper import. Besides, some kinds of products are produced in insufficient volumes.

Study on CO2 Emission in the Process of Dealing with Vanadium-Titanium Magnetite

2011 ◽  
Vol 337 ◽  
pp. 125-132
Author(s):  
Jie Qin ◽  
Xun Xue ◽  
Jun Deng
Keyword(s):  
Steel Industry ◽  
Pilot Plant ◽  
Iron And Steel Industry ◽  
Pig Iron ◽  
Iron And Steel ◽  
Vanadium Titanium ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Titanium Magnetite ◽  
At Home

Situations of the CO2emission in steel industry at home and abroad are introduced in this paper firstly. Then CO2emission is calculated in the RHF—EAF flow for treating V-Ti magnetite according to data from the pilot plant in Pangang Group. Besides, CO2emission of the traditional BF process is calculated as well. The results show that CO2emission is 1427.3kg/t pig iron and 1508.7kg/t for the pilot and BF process, respectively. Otherwise, the difference between the two processes is analyzed and the prospect for the reduction of CO2emission in the iron and steel industry is proposed as well.

Characterization of Dissimilar Welded Joints Between Austenitic and Duplex Stainless Steel Grades for Liquid Tank Applications

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Ubertalli ◽  
M. Ferraris ◽  
P. Matteis ◽  
D. Di Saverio
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Welded Joints ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Duplex Stainless Steels ◽  
Steel Pipes ◽  
Steel Grades ◽  
Welding Processes

Lean duplex stainless steels have similar corrosion and better mechanical properties than the austenitic grades, which ensure their extensive spreading in industrial applications as a substitute of austenitic grades. In the construction of liquid tanks, however, it is often necessary to weld such steels with a range of fittings which are commonly fabricated with austenitic stainless steel grades. Therefore, this paper examines dissimilar welded joints between LDX 2101 (or X2CrMnNiN22-5-2) lean duplex stainless steels plates and austenitic stainless steel pipes, carried out by different arc welding processes. The investigation focuses on the correlation between the welding procedures and the microstructural and mechanical properties of the welded joints.

The Protectionist Interests of the German Iron and Steel Industry, 1873-1879

1962 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivo N. Lambi
Keyword(s):  
Free Trade ◽  
Steel Industry ◽  
Iron And Steel Industry ◽  
Pig Iron ◽  
Iron And Steel ◽  
The Law

The year 1873 marked the zenith of the German free-trade movement, which had been gathering impact since 1818 when Prussia first established a tariff along free-trading lines. Promulgated at the peak of prosperity, the law of 1873 abolished immediately the duties on pig iron, raw steel, and ships, but, as a concession to the protectionists, only reduced the rates on other iron products and provided for their repeal on January 1, 1877. Despite the dissatisfaction of many free-traders, the latter provision opened the door for the repeal of other protective rates. Germany thus stood at the threshold of complete free trade.

Research and Application of Integrated Electronic Commerce Platform in the Steel Industry Chain

2013 ◽  
Vol 312 ◽  
pp. 455-459
Author(s):  
Hong Zhang ◽  
Ping Wu ◽  
Zhen Li ◽  
Dong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Commerce ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Steel Industry ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Third Party Logistics ◽  
Industry Chain ◽  
One Stop ◽  
Chain Theory ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Decentralized Model

In the 21st century, with the further deepening of informationalization, competition among the steel industry chain has gradually upgraded to that of its e-commerce service. On the basis of bus-based industry chain theory, the architecture of integrated e-commerce platform in the steel industry chain is built. The platform involves upstream and downstream enterprises, including manufacturers, processing centers, trading companies, third-party logistics companies, and customers, etc. different from previous decentralized model of e-commerce platform, through the integrated e-commerce platform, customers can complete all business with one-stop, and improved their service perception and satisfaction. And new model is more promoted and implicated in other industry. The system has been applied in the enterprises, and the result is very good. The bus-based integrated e-commerce platform will become one of the paths for enterprise to further development.

scholarly journals Main indices of steel industry of Russia operation in 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. Katunin ◽  
N. G. Zinov’eva ◽  
T. M. Petrakova ◽  
I. M. Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Steel Industry ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Hot Metal ◽  
Ferrous Metals ◽  
Extensive Analysis ◽  
Furnace Steel ◽  
Steel Ingots ◽  
Economic Indices ◽  
Steel Works

Extensive analysis of Russia steel industry state in 2018 presented. Dynamics and structure of main kinds of products production by Russian and world steel industry shown. Russia occupies the sixth position in the world among the biggest steel producers having the yearly volume of production of 71.7 mt (103.0% to 2017). Steel-works of Russia in 2018 produced 51.8 mt of hot metal. The production of finished rolled products equaled to63 mt. In 2018, the share of BOF steel and arc-furnace steel in the total volume of steel smelting reached 97.8% comparing with 97.5%in 2017. In 2018, the summarizedexport value of raw materials, ferroalloys, steel ingots, billets and rolled products increased by 22.4% comparing with 2017 and was equal to USD 25.6 billion. The summarized import value of raw materials,ferroalloys, steel ingots, billets and rolled products increased in 2018 by 6.2% comparing with the value of 2017 and was equal to USD 6.8 billion. Domesticconsumption of ferrous metals rolled products and steel pipesin 2018, due to preliminary estimation, totaled 39 and 10 mt correspondently. Economic indices of Russia steel industry plants operation quoted. The expenses of main steel-works per 1 ruble ofsold products in 2018 reduced by 5.8 kop. or 6.9% comparing with 2017, the products profitability (relation of sale profit to the product cost) increasedby 8.9%, the labor productivity in cost terms increased by 18.3%. The expenses per 1 ruble of sold products in 2018 at pipe-making plants reduced by 1.06% comparing with 2017, the products profitability increased by 1.14%, and the labor productivity increased in cost terms by 17.2%. Data on specific consumption of raw materials, materials and technological fuel for production ofhot metal, steel and rolled products in 2018 quoted, comparing with similar indices of 2017. Information on investment programs of Russian metallurgical and pipe-making plants, realized in 2018, quoted.

scholarly journals INDICATORS OF FERROUS METALLURGY OF THE CIS COUNTRIES AND FORMER USSR TO THE YEAR 2000

2018 ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
V. I. Timoshpolskii ◽  
A. I. Trusova
Keyword(s):  
Ferrous Metallurgy ◽  
Steel Industry ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Steel Production ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Metallurgical Processing ◽  
Cis Countries ◽  
Leading Enterprises ◽  
Year 2000 ◽  
Former Ussr

Over the past decades, the world’s steel industry has implemented two areas of its development: construction and commissioning of modern mini-plants; modernization of enterprises with a full metallurgical cycle. Despite a number of advantages of mini-plants, the global growth of steel production since 2000 has been largely due to the construction and commissioning of Converter production in China. The article presents data on the development and restructuring of metallurgical enterprises with a full cycle, primarily in the conditions of ferrous metallurgy of the CIS and former USSR. The main technological equipment for metallurgical processing, including the production of iron, steel, blanks, finished products, as well as the volume of production per year for the leading enterprises of the CIS and the former USSR was described in the article.It is also noted that in connection with the annual re-equipment of the production capacity of the main workshops in the steel industry of the former USSR, the training of highly qualified engineers and workers was the most important task of the state.

scholarly journals Molybdenum alloying in high-performance flat-rolled steel grades

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pello Uranga ◽  
Cheng-Jia Shang ◽  
Takehide Senuma ◽  
Jer-Ren Yang ◽  
Ai-Min Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Steel Industry ◽  
Entire Range ◽  
High Performance ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Rolled Steel ◽  
Steel Making ◽  
Steel Grades ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
Steel Property ◽  
Chinese Steel Industry

AbstractConsiderable progress in developing flat-rolled steel grades has been made by the Chinese steel industry over the recent two decades. The increasing demand for high-performance products to be used in infrastructural projects as well as in production of consumer and capital goods has been driving this development until today. The installation of state-of-the-art steel making and rolling facilities has provided the possibility of processing the most advanced steel grades. The production of high-performance steel grades relies on specific alloying elements of which molybdenum is one of the most powerful. China is nearly self-sufficient in molybdenum supplies. This paper highlights the potential and advantages of molybdenum alloying over the entire range of flat-rolled steel products. Specific aspects of steel property improvement with respect to particular applications are indicated.

Greenhouse gas emissions caused by global steel industry: the past, the present and the future

2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (8) ◽  
pp. 882-901
Author(s):  
I. A. Bashmakov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Greenhouse Gas Emissions ◽  
Greenhouse Gas ◽  
Steel Industry ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Gas Emissions ◽  
Iron And Steel ◽  
Carbon Neutrality ◽  
Ferrous Metals ◽  
Steel Sector

Measures aimed at the transition of the global iron and steel industry to carbon neutrality by 2050 or beyond are in the focus of scientific, business, and political circles of many countries. If this target is to be attained, it is important to understand how demand for ferrous metals will be evolving, and when and to what extent the sector can be modernized on the low carbon basis. The paper explores the possibility and conditions for the full-scale decarbonization of the global iron and steel sector, looks into current trends in the production of key products of steel industry and related greenhouse gas emissions; estimates the contributions of all the factors behind these trends in 1900‒2019. By analyzing the relations between the economic growth and ferrous metals consumption as “services‒materials stock‒materials flow‒environment” model, the paper shows that a mechanical extrapolation of the earlier trends to 2050 and beyond may result in erroneous conclusions about the sector’s development perspectives. The factors that will eventually ensure the decoupling, i.e. a dramatic weakening or a complete rupture of the connection between economic growth and steel demand. The paper provides an analysis of the iron and steel sector decarbonization perspectives and estimates the scale and intensity of the forthcoming technological change.

Calculation on CO2 Emission in Panzhihua Steel

2011 ◽  
Vol 396-398 ◽  
pp. 2521-2526
Author(s):  
Jie Qin ◽  
Xun Xue ◽  
Jun Deng
Keyword(s):  
Steel Industry ◽  
Pilot Plant ◽  
Iron And Steel Industry ◽  
Pig Iron ◽  
Iron And Steel ◽  
The Difference ◽  
At Home

Situations of the CO2 emission in steel industry at home and abroad are introduced in this paper firstly. Then CO2 emission is calculated in the RHF—EAF flow for treating V-Ti magnetite according to data from the pilot plant in Pangang Group. Besides, CO2 emission of the traditional BF process is calculated as well. The results show that CO2 emission is 1427.3kg/t pig iron and 1508.7kg/t for the pilot and BF process, respectively. Otherwise, the difference between the two processes is analyzed and the prospect for the reduction of CO2 emission in the iron and steel industry is proposed as well.

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