scholarly journals ORGANIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS AT IRKUTSK PRIVATE SCHOOLS IN THE BEGINNING OF THE XXTH CENTURY

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-16
Author(s):  
L. V. Garashchenko ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (46) ◽  
pp. 128-135
Author(s):  
Ishchenko R ◽  
◽  
Isaienko G ◽  

According to the results of the entrance control, the training level from the general course of physics of the first year students studying in technical specialties was analyzed. The object of the study - the training level of the general course of physics of the first year students, studying in technical specialties. Purpose of the study - analyze the level of general education in physics of the first year students, studying in technical specialties with the help of entrance control, whose tasks represented the problems of the specified academic discipline. Method of the study - for the purpose of the study, the following methods were used: analysis, synthesis, generalization, formulation of conclusions. In this paper, the results of entrance control of knowledge from the physics of the first year students studying in technical specialties that was carried out in the beginning of 2018-2019 academic year are presented. The tasks of the entrance control were the problems, the complexity of which did not go beyond the limits of the program of physics for general-education institutions of the standard level. The analysis of the entrance control results revealed a rather low level of general education from the physics in most students. On the basis of the performed analysis of the entrance control results, it was concluded that the existing level of general education on the physics in most of the first-year students is not sufficient for the successful study of the specified academic discipline of the technical university level. The results of the article can be introduced into the educational process while teaching the general physics course to students of technical and pedagogical universities. Forecast assumptions about the object of study - consideration of scientific methods that enhance the motivation of students of technical universities to study the course of general physics. KEY WORDS: ENTRANCE CONTROL OF PHYSICS, PROBLEMS OF PHYSICS, TRAINING LEVEL OF STUDENTS, GENERAL COURSE OF PHYSICS, TECHNICAL SPECIALTIES.


Author(s):  
Halian O.I.

Thepurposeof the article is to represent changes in the understanding and implementation of the idea of personal agency of schoolchildren inherent in Ukrain-ian pedagogical discourse and actual practice of educa-tion institutions in the XXth century. The above has for-warded the research to the following areas of concern: to establish the dynamics of a cognitive-creative pro-cess of generating and implementing the idea of agency given its philosophical, psychological, educational-po-litical and pedagogical-technological context; to create a general infographic periodization of the development of the idea of agency based on comparing profiles of agency of schoolchildren of the studied period in a particular territory. Methods: To solve the research tasks, the author has used interpretational methods, particularly genesis one, that has made it possible to conclude about the development patterns of the ideaof personal agency in the scientific-pedagogical dis-course and introduced models of schoolchildren’s edu-cation and upbringing; the modelling of the pro-gress of the idea contributes to finding out the logic of its generating and transformation; a discourse-anal-ysis for the identification of a socio-cultural dimension of the agency-related issues in the pedagogical ideas of the XXth century; a comparative analysis to com-pare agency profiles in the defined periods. Results.Development patterns and introduction of the idea of a pupil’s personal agency are studied within three dimensions: philosophical-psychological (methodolog-ical), the coordinate system of which is a civilizational type of personality (classical, modern, postmodern), and society (monarchical, industrial, democratic, infor-mation technology); educational and political, which is rendered on the axes of state reforms and pedagogical (including innovative) schools; pedagogical-techno-logical covering, on the one hand, the content-process aspect of educational, developmental and pedagogical effect of a teacher and, on the other hand, an effec-tive-evaluation aspect of the pedagogical influence represented by new formations of a pupil and changes in the pedagogical situation. Conclusions.A logic of the development of a child’s agency in the domes-tic educational theory and practice of the XXth century is rendered under the framework of shaping visions of agency as a cultural demand of the socio-histori-cal formation, a generic feature of a representative of the civilization, a component of pedagogical ideal, competencies and a specified level of a child’s devel-opment (a social demand for education), a note on his social role as a means of involving the child into the educational process, an opportunity for his self-re-alization. The key trends of the development of the idea of a pupil’s agency concern the changes in socio-his-torical formations and cultural-psychological type of community and psychological type of a personality belonging to a specific epoch, worldviews and educa-tional paradigms, theoretical substantiation of a new pedagogical thesaurus and technology innovations in education institutions. Keyw ords:agency, theoretical-applied knowledge, logic of idea development, determination and transfor-mation of idea, agency profile, educational process. Метою статті є репрезентація закономірних для українського педагогічного дискурсу і реальноїпрактики діяльності закладів освіти ХХ століття змін в осмисленні та втіленні ідеї суб’єктності особистості учнів. Означене зорієнтувало дослідження на такі проблемні напрямки: встановити динаміку когнітивно-креативного процесу генерування та впровадження ідеї суб’єктності з урахуванням її філософського, психологічного, освітньо-політичного та педагогічно-технологіч-ного контексту; створити загальну інфографіку періодизації розвитку ідеї суб’єктності на основі зіставлення профілів суб’єктності учнів досліджу-ваного періоду на окресленій території. Методи.Розв’язування дослідницьких завдань передбачало використання інтерпретаційних методів, зокрема, генезного, що уможливило висновки про закономірності розвитку ідеї суб’єктності особистості в науково-педагогічному дискурсі та впроваджених моделях навчання і виховання учнів; моде-лювання розвитку ідеї, щоб встановити логіку їїгенерування та трансформації; дискурс-аналізу для виявлення соціокультурного виміру суб’єк-тнісної проблематики в педагогічних ідеях ХХ століття; порівняльного аналізу з метою зіставлення профілів суб’єктності у виокремлених періодах. Результати. Закономірності розвитку та впро-вадження ідеї суб’єктності особистості школяра розглянуто в трьох площинах: філософсько-пси-хологічній (методологічній), системою координат якої є цивілізаційний тип особистості (класична, модерна, постмодерна) та суспільства (монархічне, індустріальне, демократичне, інформаційно-тех-нологічне); освітньо-політичній, розгорнутій на осях державних реформ та педагогічних (зокрема, і новаторських) шкіл; педагогічно-технологічній, яка охоплює, з одного боку, змістово-процесний бік навчального, розвивального та виховного впливів педагога, та з іншого – результатно-оцінний бік педагогічного впливу, представлений новоутво-реннями учня та змінами педагогічної ситуації. Висновки. Логіка розвитку ідеї суб’єктності учня у вітчизняній освітній теорії та практиці ХХ століття представлена в межах формування уявлень про суб’єктність як культурну вимогу суспільно-історичної формації, типову ознаку представника цивілізації, складову виховного ідеалу, компетентностей і нормативного рівня розвитку школяра (суспільний запит освіті), припис щодо його соціальної ролі, як засіб залучення учня до освітнього процесу, можливість його особистісної самореалізації. Провідні тенденції розвитку ідеї суб’єктності учня стосуються змін суспільно-історичних формацій і культурно-психологічного типу спільноти та психологічного типу особистості відповідноїепохи, світоглядних позицій та освітніх парадигм, теоретичного обґрунтування нового педагогічного тезаурусу та технологічних інновацій у закладах освіти.Ключовіслова: суб’єктність, теоретико-прикладне знання, логіка розвитку ідеї, детермінація та трансформація ідеї, профіль суб’єктності, освітній процес.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Holger Daun

In the beginning of the 1990s, Sweden implemented educational reforms of the same type as in several other countries: privatisation, decentralisation and freedom of choice. The steering of the education system was changed from highly centralised and a very limited number of students in private schools to an extremely decentralised system and with an increasing number of private providers of education. The results almost 30 years later are not very encouraging. The most apparent feature is declining results in the international tests


Author(s):  
Hisham Akeleh Al Fergat

The aim of the study was to identify the role of the school administration in employing the educational technology in the educational process from the point of view of the teachers of the private schools in Amman Governorate. To achieve this goal, a questionnaire was developed consisting of (30) sections divided into three areas: employment of education technology, Increase the motivation of teachers to use information, and the sample of the study consisted of (74) teachers and teachers, and the study reached the following results: 1-  The role of school administration in the employment of learning technology in the educational process in private schools in the province of Amman from the point of view of teachers was a medium. 2- There are no statistically significant differences at the level of (α0.05) for the role of school administration in employing learning technology in private schools in Amman Governorate from the point of view of teachers


Author(s):  
Oxana Marchuk

The article examines the historiography of the problem of education and upbringing children and youth living in the Volyn province and the Volyn region in the XIXth – the first half of XXth century. The purpose of the article is to analyse the publications and scientific works about the children and youth education and upbringing at the territory of Volyn in the XIXth- the first half of the XXth century and to make recommendations about their using in the educational institutions of today. Three groups of the scientific works were distinguished: a) the publications of the late XIXth – the early XXth centuries; b) the scientific works of the mid-XXth century; c) the scientific books written at the period of the independent Ukraine. It is noted that scientists of the late XIXth – the early XXth centuries analysed the education and upbringing of children and young people, they emphasized the need for the formation of the children’s scientific worldview, bringing them up in the Christian spirit. The scientific works of the early XXth century were nationally oriented so the researchers highlighted the issues of the children national mentality fostering. The monographs written in the mid-XXth century are politically influenced but they provide the information about the number of the educational institutions, students in schools and analyse the patterns of the educational process. In the dissertations of the late XXth – the early XXIth centuries the scientists have objectively explored the various aspects of the education and upbringing of Volyn youth in the XIXth – the first half of the XXth century. The article provides the recommendations of these research using in modern educational institutions. The author analysed the scientific works of M. Barsov about public schools, schools in the Volyn and Podilia. The article describes in detail the scientific books by M. Teodorovich, which described the schools of the Volyn province and church-parish schools, their numbers and students. The researcher described the activities of Prince K. Ostrozky and gave the positive assessment of the work of A. Bludova, who founded schools in Ostroh in the mid-XXth century. The analysis of scientific explorations of different historical epochs has led to the following conclusions: a) the process of the children’s and youth’s education and upbringing in Volyn of the XIX th - at the beginning of the XXth century was the object of scientific searches since the middle of the XIXth century to the present day; b) education and up-bringing were covered in light of educational policy and socio-cultural status; c) the researchers of different historical epochs provided information about the number of schools, their types, the material and technical base of schools. It is explained that teachers must study scientific works about the education and upbringing of children in the territory of Volyn. The author of the article believes that the proper studying of scientific research about education in different regions of Ukraine contributes the deeper understanding of the studying process and provides the opportunities for better using of pedagogical achievements in the context of reforming the modern education system.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (135) ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
Valeriy Mazurenko

The article is devoted to practical aspects of using graphic programming tools in the educational process, and, particularly, to their application for performing laboratory classes in technical disciplines.The unpredictable rapid changing in conditions for providing education process due to coronavirus restrictions have required a new manner of how to conduct teaching in remote mode. This task urgently required to be resolved in the short term. But there were no published sources that contain practical advises and described real experience how to do this. Thus, the presented article is an attempt to close this gap. Due to results presented in the article this task could be resolved by using graphic programming languages that opens a field of possibilities for students in using models to explore properties of a real object by means of simulation of the virtual analog. It is argued the selection of programming system, the variations of beginning lessons are considered, the experience in using such system as Simulink is revealed. The advantages and disadvantages of the selected system are indicated from the point of view of its application to the educational process. There are some recommendations for building the sequence of laboratory classes on the base of graphic programming tools. In the beginning these models could be developed preliminary and delivered for students to explore them and then, with more students’ experience and skills, the models could be created by students themselves. The real experience obtained during on-line education phase demonstrates that this approach increases students’ interest for learning and accelerate the educational process. One more conclusion is that virtual laboratory classes as well as all other achievements in using remote mode of education should be implicated in the educational process when it returns to conventional mode of functioning.


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