scholarly journals Actuality of development of new means of ground cutting spatially oriented knifes of dynamic action when working with earth machines

Author(s):  
Volodymyr Rashkivskiy ◽  
Bohdan Fedyshyn

Using the sources of patent documentation, a patent search was conducted to determine the relevance of the problem of cutting the soil with spatially oriented knives when working with earthmoving machines and further analysis of the proposed technical solutions. As a result of the study, we found that the topic remains relevant for the period under consideration. It was found that different types of persons were involved in this area: individuals, scientific and educational institutions, research institutes and equipment manufacturing organizations, in particular by Caterpillar, Komatsu and John Deere, which indicates the relevance and importance of this problem. The study of cutting soils with spatially oriented knives of dynamic action is relevant for achieving a decrease in the energy consumption of the process of cutting soils. The proposed research direction is a continuation of the scientific schools of the Department of Construction Machines KNUBA, namely, dynamic cutting and creation of cutting elements of earth-moving machines with spatial orientation.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3C) ◽  
pp. 720-729
Author(s):  
Mykola Pichkur ◽  
Halyna Sotska ◽  
Andrii Hordash ◽  
Liliia Poluden ◽  
Iryna Patsaliuk

In accordance with historic analysis, the article considers the valued traditional and innovative fine arts studios of artists of different generations; they help to identify specific artistic features of artists of different generations who create artistic works of the information world. We describe the genesis of digital art practice development and demonstrate its influence on the renovation of classic fine art classification system via the digital works of different types and genres. The limits of artistic amateur field as a factor of professional and profane blurring in an artist’s personality are clarified. The new concept of “digital paradigm of fine art training at higher educational institutions” is proposed in the article as an innovative method of specific subjects studying. Methodology of professional skills development while designing digital works for students of artistic profession at higher education was justified and the results of local experience of its implementation at higher educational institutions of Ukraine were described.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksey Burkov ◽  
Viktor Mihanoshin

The monograph provides an overview and analysis of ship's rowing electrical installations, modern scientific and technical solutions aimed at improving the theory and practice of electrical systems of ship propulsion systems are considered. Solutions of urgent problems related to the development of rowing electric installations of small-tonnage vessels based on the introduction of combined power plants, including electrochemical sources of electricity (batteries), are proposed. It is intended for scientific and educational purposes and is aimed at specialists in the field of ship power engineering, cadets and students of electromechanical specialties of educational institutions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-36
Author(s):  
Agus Sudiansyah

Indonesia has different types of educational institutions including a state owned institution and a private one. However, recently, several types of educational institutions in Indonesia have some attention from the society in terms of the development of behavioral character of the youth that tend to be degrading. Effective communication of dakwah(preaching) at Pesantren MQ Tebuireng (MQ Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School) as well as akhlak(behavior) education is believed to be able to improve the behavior or so called akhlak of the Indonesian youth to be better. It can be seen from this study, a study at Pesantren MQ Tebuireng aimed at finding the influence and correlation between the effectivity of communication of dakwah and akhlak education towards students. This study is a Quantitative study. The data in this study are obtained through survey using a proportional stratification sample tehnique towards 172 students at Pesantren MQ Tebuireng. The study shows that there is a simultaneous influence between an effective communication of dakwah and akhlak education towards students where Fcount of 18.009 > Ftable  of 3.05. However, there is also a correlation with r value of .749. According to Priyato, the r value of .60 - .799 shows a strong correlation, i.e. between the effectivity of communication of dakwah and akhlak education towards students. Indonesia memilki bebearapa lembaga pendidikan, yakni lembaga pendidikan milik pemerintah dan lembaga milik per orangan, sedangkan sekarang beberapa  lembaga pendidikan di Indonesia mendapat sorotan dari masyarakat mengenai pengembangan karakter tingkah laku generasinya yang mulai menurun. Komunikasi dakwah yang efektif di Pesantren MQ Tebuireung dan pembinaan akhlak  diyakini dapat meningkatkan tingkah laku atau akhlak generasi di Indonesia menjadi lebih baik. Terbukti hasil penelitian di Pesantren MQ Tebuireung dengan tujuan ingin mengetahui pengaruh dan hubungan  efektivitas komunikasi dakwah dan pembinaan akhlak terhadap akhlak santri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melaui survei dengan teknik sampel stratifikasi proporsional terhadap santri di Pesantren MQ Tebuirung berjumlah 172 santri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat pengaruh secara simultan dengan F Hitung 18,009> F Tabel 3,05, komunikasi dakwah yang efektif dan pembinaan akhlak terhadap akhlak santri, dan terdapat hubungan atau korelasi dengan r sederhana dengan nilai 0,749, menurut Priyato nilai 0,60-0,799 sangat kuat hubungannya dari efektivitas komunikasi dakwah dan pembinaan akhlak terhadap akhlak santri.


2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (7) ◽  
pp. 1516-1520
Author(s):  
Oksana V. Tymoshchuk ◽  
Oksana Y. Zhurakivska ◽  
Volodymyr V. Derpak ◽  
Iryna O. Kostitska ◽  
Iryna T. Tokar

The aim of study is special aspects of the efficient daily routine of students at modern educational institutions of different types, and its influence on psychophysical functions, adaptive abilities, the quality of life as well as the state of mental and somatic health of the youngsters. Materials and methods: While studying special aspects of the daily routine of students at modern educational institutions and their influence on the state of physical and mental health, the young people were observed in five modern educational establishments in Ivano-Frankivsk: Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Ivano-Frankivsk Finance Commercial Cooperative College named after S.Granat, Ivano-Frankivsk music school named after Denis Sichinskiy, Ivano-Frankivsk Vocational Motor Transport and Construction Lyceum № 15, Ivano-Frankivsk boarding lyceum for gifted young people from rural areas. 300 students were observed (150 female students and 150 male students). The study analyzed their educational conditions, daily routine tension, and activities during breaks, special aspects of leisure arrangements, amount of time spent on homework, subjective assessment of the level of tension of the educational process, and their projected influence on the health state of students by using static models. Results: Received results of the assessment of sanitary and hygienic conditions under which training takes place at modern educational institutions of different types, as well as conditions of after school activities of the students, by applying common methods to evaluate illumination level, microclimate, and air quality have revealed that the youngsters’ conditions at modern educational institutions are marked by absence of significant deviations from common hygienic requirements, they are similar and easily comparable and that enables defensibly and illuminatively to identify main features of influence of the different psychohygienic methods on the development of health maintaining tools and the establishment of features of the formation of functional capabilities and the basic correlates of mental and physical health. Conclusions: The educational conditions of young people in modern educational establishments can be described as not having considerable deviations from common hygienic requirements, being easily comparable and enabling to identify main influence factors of different types of psychohygienic methods of developing and implementing of healthmaintaining tools on the course of formation of the functional capabilities of the body and the development of the main adaptation reactions in young males and females.


Author(s):  
Liliia Varchenko-Trotsenko ◽  
Viktoriia Vember ◽  
Tetiana Terletska

One of the modern trends in both formal and corporate education is microlearning which involves using short videos in educational process. Microlearning has a variety of advantages including that this approach is more student-oriented, aimed at increasing the level of mastering knowledge, requires less time spent by students for learning, gives a possibility to study at any time and anywhere using own devices, increases motivation etc. The article deals with methodological aspects of creating educational video materials taking into account psychological peculiarities and learning habits of modern students. Video materials belong to the most powerful tools in educational process as they provide students with the possibility of simultaneous perception of auditory and visual information. Video materials must be strictly structured and involve students into learning process, in particular they could be included into different sources of electronic learning courses (ELC). There are different types of videos that are used in ELC such as introductory video, video lectures, video tutorials, additional video materials, interactive video. In spite of content variety all video materials undergo the same procedure of creation including dividing material into logically finished parts, notions definition, writing content questions, components structuring etc. Recording of a video must be a thoroughly planned process to ensure high quality of outcoming product. The article also deals with peculiarities of webinars as one of the possibilities of using video materials in educational process of higher educational institutions. Different types of webinars are analysed including tutorial webinar, lecture webinar, practical webinar. The article also deals with peculiarities of webinars as one of the possibilities of using video materials in educational process of higher educational institutions. Different types of webinars are analysed including tutorial webinar, lecture webinar, practical webinar. A comparative analysis of different webinar-oriented platforms has also been made.


2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 18102
Author(s):  
Elena Muryukina ◽  
Marina Pevneva ◽  
Tatiana Poliakova

New time challenges cause new contradictions that are peculiar for educational environment in Russia and they require instant solutions. We have identified the contradictions which defined our target to determine the techniques and methods of distance education for students of pedagogical specializations based on practice-oriented approach, implementation of media educational technologies into the preparation of university students aimed at the development of knowledge, competencies and skills in distance learning in different types of educational institutions. Media educational technologies are conditioned by general pedagogical and didactic principles and the choice of pedagogical methods directly depends on the content of educational discipline, conditions of its implementation and other factors. Media educational technologies used for the completion of social-pedagogical disciplines for university students consist of creative and game tasks. Using them it is essential to consider special features of various media and the target of the lesson. Practice is another relevant purpose in the process of distance learning. We believe that this problem will be dominating in the nearest future as practice in distance learning is focused on by higher education institutions. In this article some techniques and types of this practical training are presented being shaped by the format of distance learning. During various practices the students of pedagogical specializations will be able not only to prepare for their future work but also to assist subject teachers, social pedagogues in schools and to make considerable contributions in this work.


2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clive Sanford

This study theorizes and validates a model of user switching from non-IT artifacts to IT artifacts by integrating and extending prior findings from IT acceptance and adoption streams of research and using migration theory as the theoretical bridge. The proposed model examines different types of switching predictors such as push and pull factors, intervening obstacles, and individual differences, as well as interdependencies between these factors as moderating effects. Empirical data from a longitudinal field survey of users’ switching from traditional hard copy books to eBooks validates most of the hypothesized associations. This study alerts publishers, academics, and educational institutions to the challenges and opportunities of artifact switching in general and suggests strategies that can help these stakeholders enable artifact switching within their target populations.


2015 ◽  
Vol 733 ◽  
pp. 497-500
Author(s):  
Song Lin Wang ◽  
Ai Min Gao ◽  
Bo Wang ◽  
Zheng Sheng Han

The present situation of precision hill-seeder with whole plastic-film mulching on double ridges on the northwest arid areas was introduced and the structure, performance and characteristics of two different types of precision hill-seeder were analyzed and discussed. On the basis of comparative analyses and research, problems of current hill-seeder were put forward. Combined with the agricultural technology of double ridges, pneumatic and vertical insert precision hill-seeder was designed. Thus, the future research direction of precision hill-seeder was pointed out and the design basis and reference was provided for research of the related precision hill-seeder.


Author(s):  
Н. Алексеева ◽  
N. Alekseeva

The article shows the role of student sports clubs in the development of Russian sports. Different types of risks faced by sports clubs of higher educational institutions are considered. The characteristics of the risks associated with financing student sport are given. The key methods of managing the risks of financing student sports clubs are considered.


2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Inayat Ullah ◽  
Rakesh Narain

Purpose Owing to the paucity of literature, in the specific context of mass customization (MC), that explains what factors need to be considered while selecting suppliers and what strategies need to be implemented for effective management of suppliers, this paper aims to explore the effective supplier selection and management strategies and also investigate their impact on the development of mass customization capability (MCC). Design/methodology/approach Through an extensive review of literature, a total of 18 factors for supplier selection and management have been identified. Further, using multiple regression analysis, the linkages between these factors and MCCs have been examined based on the data set from the survey of Indian manufacturing organizations. Findings The results indicate that while concentrating on the responsive and reconfiguration capability, all the five measures of supplier selection and the four measures of supplier management have shown a significant influence. However, in the case of relational capability, only two of the supplier selection strategies and three of the supplier management strategies have shown a notable impact. Practical implications The study provides help to the firms in deciding whom to select and how to manage the suppliers in the course of improving their MCCs. The study has shown the possibility that different types of MCCs might require different approaches to both the supplier selection and management. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study happens to be the first of its kind that investigates the interconnectedness among the supplier selection and management strategies and MCCs.


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