scholarly journals From Banking Model to Critical Pedagogy: Challenges and Constraints in the University Classrooms

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-44
Author(s):  
Sadia Kalsoom ◽  
Nazia Kalsoom ◽  
Rafia Javaid Mallick
Keyword(s):  
Critical Pedagogy ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Student Interest ◽  
University Teachers ◽  
Mixed Methods Case Study ◽  
Teaching And Learning Environment ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The University

Critical pedagogy, contrary to the banking concept of education, seeks to empower learners to think critically to transform their living conditions. This mixed-methods case study aims at exploring the actual teaching practices of the university teachers in order to demystify the challenges and constraints impeding the implementation of critical pedagogy in the universities of Punjab, Pakistan. Women University in Multan was the selected case and exploratory sequential design the method selected for this study. The researchers personally collected data using a small-scale survey with 100 students using cluster sampling, and in-depth interviews with ten teachers purposively selected from various departments of the university, ensuring equal representation. The study concluded that large class size, lack of needed resources and trained personnel, lengthy and fixed syllabus, and lack of student interest and motivation were the reasons for continuing with the 'banking method.' Based on the findings, the researchers recommend that for the critical pedagogy to take root in Pakistan, the teachers and students should be cognizant of the utility of critical pedagogy, and adequate resources must supplant the teaching and learning environment to enjoy best outcomes.

scholarly journals University Teachers’ Motivation and Challenges: A Gender Perspective on Professional Development

2021 ◽  
pp. 93-100
Author(s):  
Sakuntala Pageni
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Affecting Factors ◽  
University Teachers ◽  
Female Teachers ◽  
Teaching And Learning Environment ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Participation In Higher Education ◽  
The University

This article has attempted to explore motivation for female teachers in the classroom and to find out the affecting factors in the process of becoming a successful teacher in the university. This study is theoretically based on motivation theory and critical theory. The female teachers' professional challenges have persisted for many years. In this study, motivation for the female teachers and their challenges that focus on the participation of all strata of gender, race, ethnicity and other aspects are two sides of teachers’ professional identity. Therefore, motivation for female teachers in higher education is an urgent need for improving teaching and learning environment and for job security. This article includes a narrative inquiry based on an in-depth interview that includes three female teachers of the university. The thematic content analysis of this study is based on primary sources of data and theoretical observations. This study concludes that the female participation in higher education in Nepal is satisfactory, but they have not been able to improve their situation though they are capable of encouraging motivation for students to learn and face challenges in higher education.

scholarly journals HOW UNIVERSITY TEACHERS OF ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES AND THEIR STUDENTS EMPLOY DICTIONARIES IN TEACHING AND LEARNING

1970 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 281-295
Author(s):  
Tatjana Glušac ◽  
Mira Milić
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
English For Specific Purposes ◽  
Word Meanings ◽  
University Teachers ◽  
Bilingual Dictionaries ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Mobile Phone Applications ◽  
Novi Sad ◽  
The University ◽  
Dictionary Use

This paper explores how tertiary level teachers of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) and their students use dictionaries in ESP teaching and learning. The study included 21 ESP teachers and 705 students from the University of Novi Sad. Data were gathered by conducting a questionnaire (one for teachers and one for students) and an interview. The teachers’ questionnaire had 45 questions, whereas the students' contained 60 questions. Of these, 16 questions were identical and the answers to them were compared using ANOVA. The results reveal that the teachers’ and students’ views of dictionary use differ significantly with respect to 11 questions. The students primarily use online bilingual dictionaries and tools, whereas the teachers prefer monolingual dictionaries in the form of mobile phone applications. Dictionaries were primarily used for finding word meanings, with students failing to understand all lexicographic information. The results necessitate that both students and teachers receive training in dictionary use and that dictionaries become an obligatory teaching and learning resource.

scholarly journals همة الطلاب في الأنشطة اللغوية يوم الأربعاء في قسم تدريس اللغة العربية بالجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية بنجكولو

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Fadhila Suskha
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Student Interest ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Faculty Of Education ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Collection Methods

AbstractTo uncover the causes that give rise to a lack of student interest in participating in language activities. To uncover strategies to increase student interest in participating in language activities in Arabic Language Study Program Faculty of Education and Teaching in IAIN Bengkul5.In this study, researchers used a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection methods for this study by observation, interviews and documents. Language activities include teaching and learning activities every Wednesday, Weekly Arabic activities, vocabulary sharing activities, lectures, dramas. Lack of a clear curriculum led to the failure to achieve the objectives of this activity, the lack of relationship between teachers and students, the relationship between students and the students because many students does not make affect other students, the lack of discipline in the MLA, no media to learn.Key Word: Enthusiasm of students; Language activity; Teaching Arabic

Project-Based Learning

2020 ◽  
pp. 161-178
Author(s):  
María Pache-Durán ◽  
Esteban Pérez-Calderón ◽  
Alicia Fernanda Galindo-Manrique
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Learning Processes ◽  
University Teachers ◽  
Quality Of Learning ◽  
The University ◽  
Academic Year

This study focuses on the results obtained from the teacher's assessment of Project-Based Learning, a methodological approach that implies a change in the university pedagogical paradigm that affects both the teaching and learning processes. To this end, a study is carried out taking as a sample university teachers during the academic year 2018-2019. Among the results obtained, it is worth mentioning that the teacher considers the Project-Based Learning a methodology that favours in the classroom, constituting a valid alternative to improve the quality of learning in university students.

Factors Influencing Teachers' Integration of ICT in Teaching and Learning

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Japhet E. Lawrence
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Diffusion Theory ◽  
Digital Age ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Grounded Theory Method ◽  
Teaching And Learning Environment ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Integration Of Ict ◽  
Immense Potential

There is a growing demand on educational institutions to use ICT to teach the skills and knowledge students need for the digital age. The integration of ICT into education provides opportunities for teachers and students to work better in a globalized digital age, particularly in teaching and learning environment, where teaching and learning can take place anytime and anywhere, 24-hours seven days a week. The purpose of this article is to identify the factors that influence teachers' decision to integrate ICT in teaching and learning. The study is chosen because of the strategic importance of ICT in education and particularly, its immense potential, to transform the ways in which teaching is carried out in the classroom. There are a lot of studies in the area, but very little empirical research has been conducted to examine this phenomenon from the teachers perceptive. The present article aims to fill this gap by using in-depth case studies, conceptualized within the grounded theory method to develop a model that will explain and enhance the understanding of the factors influencing teachers' integration of ICT in teaching and learning. The diffusion theory will provide the theoretical foundation for this study.

scholarly journals AN INVESTIGATION OF CELL PHONE USES IN THE EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES AT THE UNIVERSITY LEVEL

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (02) ◽  
pp. 73-81
Author(s):  
Maksal Minaz ◽  
◽  
Ghazala Naheed Baig ◽  
Azmat Ali Shah ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Phone ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Theoretical Background ◽  
Professional Standards ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
A Cell ◽  
The University

The study investigated the uses of a cell phone in educational activities of students at a higher level. The recommendation of National Professional Standards on the use of ICT in education provides a strong theoretical background for the study. The objectives of the study focused on the investigation of the perception of teachers and students regarding the uses of the cell phone in educational activities and effective communication between students and teachers for educational progress. Adopting a descriptive research design, a survey was carried out to investigate one hundred respondents by using a self-developed questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed through percentage and findings were tabulated consequently which show that majority of respondent uses a cell phone for instructive activities and having positive effects on students’ educational performances. Furthermore, the uses of a cell phone in educational activities facilitate teachers and students at the same level in organizing their teaching and learning activities. Keywords: Cell phone, Students’ National Professional Standards, Instructional Activities, etc

scholarly journals Model for Mathematics Teachers Development

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Evans Atteh ◽  
Emmanuel Appoh Andam
Keyword(s):  
Active Learning ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Learning Environment ◽  
Mathematics Teachers ◽  
Mathematics Teacher ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Teaching And Learning Environment ◽  
Step Model ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Effective Teaching And Learning

This paper identifies 3 – step model that can be adopted by every mathematics teacher and various training settings to effectively move teaching towards an active learning environment. This model which is built upon existing ideas proposed over the years in education and best practices concerning cognitive development and effective teaching and learning environment tends to equip teachers with very useful skills for classroom instructions. Ultimately, this model can aid teachers to move teaching and learning towards an active learning environment which is more effective and enjoyable for teachers and students for learning.

scholarly journals Explorations of Beliefs about EFL Teachers’ Roles from Both Teachers’ and Students’ Perspectives through Metaphor Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (29) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharihan Shawkat Azeez
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
English Teachers ◽  
Sentence Completion ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Teachers Experiences ◽  
Teachers Beliefs ◽  
Efl Teachers ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The University

Metaphor acts as a window into comprehending teachers’ experiences through providing insights into complex concepts of teaching and learning. As a result, it plays a crucial role in exploring beliefs about teachers’ roles in the teaching and learning process. To elicit ideas and beliefs which both teachers and students held about the role of English teachers, questionnaires were given to 30 teachers and 85 students in the University of Duhok, English Department. The questionnaire asked the subjects to provide their beliefs about English teachers’ roles by using a sentence completion task “An English teacher is…. because….”. Eight conceptual categories are introduced from the linguistic metaphors and example metaphors for each category are given in the results tables. The eight conceptual categories include: teacher as devotee, teacher as nurturer, teachers as provider / source of knowledge, teacher as cultural transmitter, teacher as authority, teacher as guider, teacher as a friend, and teacher as a nice beautiful soul. All participants expressed the same conceptual categories, but still they use different metaphors to express their views. An interesting feature of these results is that there are some parallel and overlaps of metaphors among different subjects. The findings of this study suggested subtle differences between students’ and teachers’ beliefs. This study will benefit teachers, curriculum designers, and researchers. Researchers may carry out comprehensive studies using metaphor as an investigating tool to better understand both students and teachers’ perceptions of the teachers’ roles. The results will help develop comprehensive and inclusive methods of teaching. Larger samples with variables such as gender, age, different locations, and proficiency of participants should be taken into consideration during future studies.

scholarly journals Analysing the Situation of ESL Teaching and Learning in Large University Classes in Pakistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 250
Author(s):  
Abdul Hameed Panhwar ◽  
Shah Nawaz Barich ◽  
Syed Khuram Shahzad
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
Esl Teachers ◽  
Large Classes ◽  
Language Support ◽  
Teacher Student ◽  
Large Size ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The University

The present study is based on a chapter of the PhD project conducted by the main researcher. It aims to explore the ESL teaching and learning practices in a Pakistani university by focusing on difficulties perceived and confronted by learners and teachers, and solutions suggested by them. One of the most significant issues at the university is large classes-exceeding to 100 and more students on average. The main researcher, being an ESL teacher at the target university, faced the same problem of large size and found it difficult to teach these classes. He embarked on analysing the situation so that he might come across some solutions through the suggestions and experiences of the ESL teachers and students of the same university. The design of the study is descriptive and the results of the present study come from the quantitative data collected through student and teacher questionnaires. The Student-participants were 300 undergraduate students from various major subjects attending English language support classes and 22 ESL teachers teaching these English language support classes at different institutes of the university. The data were analysed descriptively and presented with help of the boxplots. The views, commonly held by teachers are supported by the study’s findings i.e., large classes are likely to endorse teacher-centred approaches of teaching; very little significant student-student and teacher-student interaction is practised because of the inadequate physical environment; majority of learners remain off-task and appear to be unruly and they are given little, if any, feedback on their in-class and home tasks. Conversely, many teachers and learners reported that the adoption of group/pair work is likely to be an effective technique to use in these classes. Albeit a few teachers revealed having adopted group work infrequently, none used it all the time.

scholarly journals DISTANCE LEARNING IN ABAI KAZNPU: MODELS AND TECHNOLOGIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 173-179
Author(s):  
Т. Balykbaev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Multicomponent System ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
University Teachers ◽  
Educational Achievements ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Digital Ecosystem ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The University

The article examines the models and technologies of the digital ecosystem of the educational environment of Abai KazNPU in the context of distance learning. The digital ecosystem of the university is defined as an integrated multicomponent system that includes training, measurement of educational results, research, extracurricular projects and movements, organizational and managerial decisions, as well as ways of their implementation, designed to meet the information needs of all participants in the system. The analysis of projects and solutions in the context of the described components of the integrated ecosystem of the university is carried out. Models and technologies of distance learning - online, offline, flipped class, blended learning are considered. Also analyzed are innovative forms of control and assessment of educational achievements. The article also describes the results of a sociological study of the readiness of university teachers and students for distance learning, the advantages of using its various models and technologies.

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