scholarly journals Reliability and Validity of the Filipino Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT) 22

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-20
Author(s):  
Christine Anne C. Maningding ◽  
Rodante A. Roldan
Keyword(s):  
Nasal Polyposis ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Validity Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
U Value ◽  
Snot 22

Objective: To translate the Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT)  22 into Filipino, and establish the validity and reliability of the Filipino version of the Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT)  22.   Methods: Design:           Prospective Cohort Setting:           Tertiary Government Training Hospital Participants: Twenty one (21) patients with rhinosinusitis with or without nasal polyposis were administered the Filipino SNOT 22 to determine reliability. Sixty three (63) patients with rhinosinusitis with or without nasal polyps and forty eight (48) controls were recruited for the validity study.   Results: The Filipino SNOT 22 had a Pearson correlation of 0.618 significant at the 0.01 level and a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.76. The calculated Z-Score was 7.21 with p-value < .00001 significant at p < .05. The value of U was 300 with a critical U value at 1512.   Conclusion: The self administered Filipino SNOT 22 is a reliable and valid tool for measuring QOL among Filipino patients with rhinosinusitis.   Keywords: sinusitis, reliability and validity, quality of life, sino-nasal outcome test 22    

scholarly journals Importance of establishing validity and reliability of reading test

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Berikbol AKEBAI ◽  
◽  
Chimedlkham ERDENEBAATAR ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Test Scores ◽  
Item Difficulty ◽  
Item Analysis ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Reading Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Discrimination Analysis ◽  
Detailed Assessment

This study presents the processes of developing and establishing reliability and validity of a reading test. In this respect, the study was conducted among 43 undergaduate students at Mongolian University of Science and Technology. Such detailed assessment is highly recommended for researchers who are in need of preparing pre and post tests which are different from each other. The results of students’ achievement in this test were utilized to determine the quality of each particular item in terms of item difficulty and item discrimination analysis. Item difficulty, commonly known as p-value refers to the proportion of examinees that responded to the item correctly. To test the reliability of the reading test, item analysis was employed in terms of item difficulty, discrimination, average and variance of the test scores. The quality of the item as a whole indicates a reliable value Kuder-Richardson 20 (KR20) value of 0.71.

scholarly journals Mucosal Eosinophilia and Neutrophilia Are Not Associated With QOL or Olfactory Function in Chronic Rhinosinusitis

2021 ◽  
pp. 194589242098743
Author(s):  
Nyssa F. Farrell ◽  
Jess C. Mace ◽  
David A. Sauer ◽  
Andrew J. Thomas ◽  
Mathew Geltzeiler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Rhinosinusitis ◽  
Nasal Polyposis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Olfactory Function ◽  
Sinus Surgery ◽  
Small Subset ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Snot 22

Background Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is often differentiated by histopathologic phenotypes (eosinophilic versus neutrophilic), which may impact disease severity measures and outcomes. As such, it has been suggested that counts of cellular elements be included as part of a standard pathological report following endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). Objectives This cross-sectional study evaluated associations of mucosal eosinophilia and neutrophilia with measures of quality-of-life (QoL) and olfactory function. Methods Patients with medically refractory CRS completed the SNOT-22 survey and Brief Smell Identification Test (BSIT) at enrollment. In addition, baseline Lund-Mackay computed tomography (CT) and Lund-Kennedy endoscopy scores were collected. Ethmoid mucosa was biopsied during ESS and reviewed using microscopy to quantify densest infiltrate of eosinophils or neutrophils per high-powered-field (HPF). Eosinophilic CRS (eCRS) and neutrophilic CRS (nCRS), both with and without nasal polyposis (NP), were compared across SNOT-22 and BSIT scores. Results 77/168 patients demonstrated mucosal eosinophilia (eCRS) while a total of 42/168 patients demonstrated mucosal neutrophilia (nCRS). After adjusting for polyp status, 35/168 had eCRSsNP, 42/168 eCRSwNP, 75/168 non-eCRSsNP, 16/168 non-eCRSwNP. Additionally, 22/161 were noted to have nCRSsNP, 20/161 nCRSwNP, 84/161 non-nCRSwNP, and 35/161 non-nCRSsNP. A small subset of patients demonstrated both eosinophilia and neutrophilia: 14 CRSwNP and 7 CRSsNP. When evaluating average Lund-Mackay Scores (LMS), significant differences existed between non-eCRSsNP and eCRSsNP (p = 0.006). However, after controlling for nasal polyps, eosinophilia did not significantly associate with differences in the Lund-Kennedy Score. Neutrophilia did not significantly associate with any changes in LMS or LKS after controlling for NP. Eosinophilic and neutrophilic histopathologic subtypes did not significantly associate with differences in baseline SNOT-22 or BSIT measures after controlling for NP. Conclusion Neither the presence of mucosal eosinophilia nor mucosal neutrophilia demonstrated significant associations with SNOT-22 quality-of-life or BSIT olfactory function scores when controlling for comorbid nasal polyposis.

Validity and Reliability of Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (Cantonese)

2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Kim-Wan Young ◽  
Petrus Y. N. Ng ◽  
Jia-Yan Pan ◽  
Daphne Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Internalized Stigma ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Chinese Consumers ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
People With Mental Illness ◽  
Five Factors ◽  
Stigma Of Mental Illness

Purpose: This study aims to translate and test the reliability and validity of the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness-Cantonese (ISMI-C). Methods: The original English version of ISMI is translated into the ISMI-C by going through forward and backward translation procedure. A cross-sectional research design is adopted that involved 295 participants randomly drawn from a population of Chinese consumers participated in different kinds of community-based mental health services. Results: Results show that the Cronbach’s α coefficient of the ISMI-C is .93. With regard to validity test, the ISMI-C shows significant and negative correlation with measures on self-esteem and quality of life. Also, an explorative factor analysis yields five factors that are consistent with previous research results. Discussion: This study shows that the ISMI-C is a reliable and valid measure. ISMI-C can facilitate the development of interventions in reducing self-stigma for people with mental illness across Chinese societies.

scholarly journals Validity and Reliability of the Nepali Version of the General Oral Health Assessment Index (Gohai) in Nepali Population

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1016-1021
Author(s):  
Tanuja Singh ◽  
Tika Ram Ghimire
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Discriminant Validity ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Health Assessment ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Assessment Index

Introduction: Oral health problems are more chronic and severe. Various instruments have been developed to measure Oral Health Quality of Life. General Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) is a well-established, frequently used questionnaire for measuring OHQoL for geriatric and general population.  Objectives: The objective of the study is to translate the GOHAI in Nepali and to assess its reliability and validity.  Methodology: This study was conducted on the patient attending department of Prosthodontics, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences from March 2017 to February 2018. The GOHAI questionnaire was translated into Nepali version from English and back translated. Nepali version of GOHAI was pilot tested on 50 adult population to test the comprehensibility of the questionnaire, and then required alterations were done. The final Nepali version of GOHAI was administered to 301 (aged 20-70 years) adults along with the self-informed questionnaire. Clinical examination was done on the same day by a single examiner using World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. Reliability was analyzed using test-retest, cronbach alpha and split half reliability. For validity, discriminant validity and construct validity were calculated.  Results: Cronbach's alpha was 0.749, which indicated good overall internal consistency and homogeneity. For test-retest, the spearman's rho correlation coefficient between visits ranged from 0.641-0.952 for all twelve questionnaires indicating strong correlation with p-value< 0.001.  Conclusion Nepali version of the GOHAI exhibited acceptable reliability and validity in the people of Kathmandu valley, Nepal. This instrument can be applied to evaluate OHRQoL of different age groups as it was carried out in all the age groups.

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP between NURSE CHARACTERISTICS WITH DISCHARGE PLANNING IMPLEMENTATION

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-197
Author(s):  
Ana Zakiyah ◽  
Duwi Basuki ◽  
Windu Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Discharge Planning ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Planning Implementation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Discharge planning is one of the activities in the provision of nursing care on patients in the hospital, it will have a shortening impact on patient care in the hospital and reduce the patient's recurrence rate, but the implementation is not appropriate. so far, implementation of Discharge planning is still to be done after the patient finished having treatment by making a summary of the recording of patients return. Various characteristic factors of nurses can influence the implementation of discharge planning in hospital. The research purpose was to know the relationship of factors that influence discharge planning with the implementation of discharge planning. The research design used was cross-sectional, the instrument used was the questionnaire about the characteristics of the nurses and the implementation of discharge planning. The population of research was nurses who served in the inpatient room RSI Sakinah Mojokerto number of 80 nurses and obtained the number of 67 samples with proportional random sampling technique. The result of analysis with pearson correlation for age, education, length of work and chi-square for marital status showed that the characteristics of nurses related to discharge planning implementation were educational factor with p-value 0,023. The higher the nurse education caused more critical, logical and systematic in thinking so as to improve the quality of its work and the greater the desire to utilize the knowledge and skills it possesses keywords        : discharge planning, nurses, education

scholarly journals Developing and Doing Validity and Reliability of the Motivational Factors Scale of Recreational Motorcycle Usage

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-144
Author(s):  
Prof. Dr. Faik Ardahan ◽  
Selçuk GÜLEÇ
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Turkish Population ◽  
Motivational Factors ◽  
Motivational Factor ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Bartlett’S Test ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Questionnaire Form

The main aim of this study is to develop “The Motivational Factors Scale of Recreational Motorcycle Usage - RMKO” and define the validity and reliability for Turkish population. The study was descriptive and sampling group was consisted of 947 volunteer participants all around Turkey. For data collection, e-questionnaire form sent to participants who have Facebook group and Associations of Recreational Motorcycle User, Motorcycle Clubs and Institutions as email. 948 feedbacks were received between 01st December 2016 and 31th May 2017. Six of items of 45 items excluded due to low initial communalities (<0.40) in after first Explatory Factor Analysis (AFA). For the validity of EFA with rest 39 items, Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity and Kaiser–Meyer–Oklin (KMO) have been run, and Pearson Correlation Test has been used for identify correlations between items and components and the results have been assessed in 0.01 and 0.05 significant level. RMKO was grouped into eight factors. These factors are “Socialization”, “To be away and Relaxing”, “Experiencing the Power of Motorcycle”, “Physical Activity and Healthy”, “Renovate/Developed”, “Self-Competition /Achievement”, “Exemplifying”, “Recognition”. As a result, it can be concluded that “The Motivational Factor Scale of Recreational Motorcycle Usage - RMKO” has reliability and validity in the estimation of the reasons of recreational usage of motorcycle for the Turkish population.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI PANGGILAN GEREJA MELALUI PELAYANAN DALAM HOSPITALISASI KRISTEN

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thresia Ampulembang
Keyword(s):  
Family Satisfaction ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
P Value ◽  
Pediatric Nurses ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Patient Will ◽  
Nurses Role

Family satisfaction survey is important to measur e the quality of pediatric nursing care. The dimensions of the quality of nursing services are divided into five part. They are reliability, responsiveness, assurance, emphaty, and tangibles. The purpose of this research was analyzed the relation between pediatric nurses role and family satisfactory level during the hospitalization process at the child care spaces at Balung regional hospital Jember . This research use d an analytical observational research with cross sectional approach. The m ethod collected the sample used quota sampling. The research sample in this study were 35 respondents. Validity and reliability test used the Pearson Product Moment and Cronbach Alpha test . Data were analyzed using nonparametric Chi Square. The result showed that there were correlation between pediatric nurses role with family satisfactory with p value: 0,027 less than α: 0.05. Pediatric nurse at the hospital is expected to carry out its role in a professional manner so as to improve patient andfamilysatisfaction.Highfamilysatisfactory gives a positive experience and loyalty to hospital services, so the patient will return to the hospital and using health services again in the future.

scholarly journals Quality of life in epilepsy

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prem Singh ◽  
Achyut Kumar Pandey
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
P Value ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Lower Education Level ◽  
One Year ◽  
Patients With Epilepsy ◽  
The Impact

Background: The quality of life (QOL) evaluation is a relatively new measure to evaluate the outcome of epilepsy. Many factors influence the quality of life of people with epilepsy, including seizure severity, stigma, fear, and the presence of cognitive or psychiatric problems. QOL is influenced by biological factors as well as cultural, social and religious beliefs and values. This study was planned to find out the impact of epilepsy on quality of life of epileptic patients.Methods: The study was conducted in the epilepsy clinic of department of neurology at a tertiary care hospital over a period of one year.101 patients were included after fulfilling the inclusion criteria. All the patients seeking treatment in the OPD were screened, assessed and then all procedures were fully explained to them. History regarding name, age sex, socio-demographic profile and detailed history regarding seizure disorder was taken from both the patient and the reliable informant. Bengali version of QOLIE-9 was used to assess the quality of life.Results: One hundred and one patients with epilepsy consisting of 70 men (69.3%) and 31 women (30.7%) were included. Their ages ranged from 15 to 52, the mean age being 26.17 (SD = 7.84). Out of the 101 patients, 65 patients (64.4%) were suffering from partial epilepsies and 36 patients (35.6%) were suffering from generalized epilepsies. Mean QOLIE-9 total scores were 16.66, 19.74, 20.13 and 24.00 in married, widows, unmarried and separated individuals respectively. The differences in the means were statistically significant on ANOVA (p value 0.002). Mean QOLIE-9 total scores were 27.75, 19.64, 19.65, 18.14 and 18.00 in primary, secondary, higher secondary, graduate and postgraduate individuals respectively. The differences were highly significant statistically on ANOVA (p value<0.001). Frequency of seizures per month was positively correlated with QOLIE-9 total scores (Pearson Correlation 0.622) and was highly statistically significant (p value<0.001).Conclusions: Frequent seizures, lower education level and single status are associated with lower quality of life in persons with epilepsy.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document