scholarly journals COMMUNICATIVE FEATURES OF FUNCTIONING DOCUMENTARY AND INFORMATION RESOURCE

2021 ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
Lesia Kovalska
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Social Communication ◽  
Information Resources ◽  
Information Resource ◽  
Records Management ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
The Social ◽  
Archival Document ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Communication Links

Purpose of the article. Guided by the new methodology, to find out the communicative features of the functioning of documentary and information resources, to investigate the theoretical aspects of establishing communication links, to establish their role in the formation of social and communication relations of society. Methodology. The study used the methods of the theory of social communication and records management, such as methods of scientific analysis and synthesis, survey-analytical, historical, classification, and terminological methods. The above methods made it possible to reveal the essence of social relations established with the help of documentary and informational resources. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the establishment of the communicative features of documentary and information resources, scientific and theoretical reflection on their existence, a retrospective reflection of time and reality using the latest scientific and methodological tools for studying the social and communication ties of society. Conclusions. In the study of documentary and information resources, as a reflection of time and space, revealed their communication links, the scheme of the act of social communication, which is determined by the presence of communicator, recipient, message, channel, feedback, a documentary form of communication act provoked by purpose, motives, and means.Key words: documentary and information resource, communication act, archival document, social communication, historical records management, archival science.

scholarly journals Concerning the Legal Regulation of the Order of Weapon Issue to Judges in the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
Rinat Mikhailovich Karimov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Safety Measures ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

In this article Karimov analyzes whether it is necessary to amend available safety measures in relation to judicial authorities of the Russian Federation. The aim of the research is to analyze the current order of weapon issue to judges in the Russian Federation. The object of the research is the social relations rising in the process of implementation of legal provisions about the order of weapon issue to judges in the Russian Federation. The subject of the research is the legal acts that regulate the order of weapon issue to judges in the Russian Federaton. The researcher analyzes kinds of weapons that can be issued to a judge upon his or her written inquiry. The research is based on the comparative legal analysis of previous provisions about the order of weapon issue to judges and legal provisions that have been implemented just lately. The analysis is also based on the use of such research methods as analysis and synthesis, generalisation and logical research method. The author of the article proves the idea that the legal specificiation of the order of weapon issue to judges in the Russian Federation will eliminate possibility of attacking judges or their family members. The author focuses on the gaps in relevant legal regulations and suggests to review and make changes in the current law that regulates the order of weapon issue to judges. 

scholarly journals SPECIFIC FEATURES AND CLASSIFICATION OF DOCUMENTS AND INFORMATION RESOURCES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lesia Kovalska
Keyword(s):  
Information Resources ◽  
Information Resource ◽  
Historical Study ◽  
Archival Science ◽  
Records Management ◽  
Historical Records ◽  
Historical Document ◽  
Source Studies ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The purpose of the article is to clarify the specific features of documentary information resources determine the theoretical foundations of the process of their classification, development of classification models based on documentary and source methodology. Research methodology. Methods of historical document science, source studies, archival science were applied, which allowed establishing the attribute of the documentary information resource and its classification within the limits of document science theory. The scientific novelty of the work is to establish the specific features of documentary information resources, identify information characteristics, disclose internal and external features of documents, their further classification as a documentary source of information stored in archives, museums, and libraries. Conclusions. The study made it possible to generalize the theoretical knowledge of historical records management and source study about the specific features of the documentary-information resource and the process of their subsequent classification. Systematization and classification of documentary and information resources expand the possibilities of studying the theoretical foundations of a document, allows you to create a holistic comprehensive vision of the external and internal features of a document as an information resource and a means of communication from the point of view of theoretical and thematic-applied problems. Historical records management, archival studies, and source studies provide for the use of interdisciplinary methodological foundations of scientific research of documentary and information resources. The process of classifying documentary and informational resources of a specific problem-historical study includes the fact that they are an organic component of the informational past of Ukraine.Key words: classification, documentary information resource, document, historical document science, source science, archival science, social communication.

scholarly journals ОНТОЛОГІЯ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ РЕАЛЬНОСТІ

2018 ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
Г. Ю. Омельченко ◽  
О. М. Осіпов
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Social Communication ◽  
Mass Communication ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Conceptual Representations ◽  
Communication Processes ◽  
The Social ◽  
Communication Space ◽  
Definition Of

The authors consider the problem of communication as social reality in the context of conceptual representations of non-classical ontology. These views are based on the idea of variability in the interpretation of basic philosophical category of reality. Works of Chris Berry, Jean Baudrillard, Robin Dunbar, Paul Lazarsfeld, Harold Laswell, Andrew Zverintsev, Charles Cooley, Merab Mamardashvili, Alina Panfilova, Alan Pulford, Paul Smith, Arkady Ursuland and others are devoted to this problem.The article aims to clarify the ontological meaning of the concept «communicative reality». It can resolve conceptual representations of non-classical ontology that is based on the idea of variability of interpretation basic to the concept of space is a philosophical category of reality.Non-classical ontology interprets the concept of «reality» as a collection of objects and phenomena that have approximately the same being or exist in the same way. If being is the property of objects, and existence is their procedural characteristics, then reality is the very objects that possess this property and realize this action. Thus, the objects and phenomena of the material world exist in one way and form an objective reality. There is another way and form of artistic reality. Plans, projects, fantasies have a way of existence and form of mental reality. Therefore, there is an idea of coexistence of different realities. Thus, it is possible to consider not only one reality («actually existed»), but also different realities that constitute the «sector of existence». In this case, it is necessary to speak not about reality, but about reality in a particular sector of life (objective, subjective and virtual reality). That is, the communicative reality can be defined as the particular sector being associated with a subjective interpretation of the real world. Is it possible to define a specific combination of objects, existing solely in the communication processes according to the laws that differ from laws of objective and virtual reality?Therefore, social communication is the result of the interaction of objectively existing segments of the social structure, with defined interests and requests. Social communication is based on existing channels of social ties and actually existing social interests and preferences. It is established that the person prefers to obtain information from a limited number of sources, which he/ she considers asthe closest social environment. Information is perceived positively if it meets social needs of individuals. Information influence that does not consider requests and exceeds the threshold of perception is filtered out as information noise. The patterns of perception of information determine certain forms of informational influence.Thus, the communicative reality even when generating a virtual picture of the world relies on objectively existing social relations, patterns of perception of information and the channels of mass communication. To sum up, the authorsgive an ontological definition of communication space– a set of conditions of interaction of social facilities, with a focus on specific layers of links between the communication objects.

scholarly journals Urbanonymic Acts in the Context of Modern Information Wars: Symbolic and Communicational Functions

2019 ◽  
pp. 28-40
Author(s):  
Dmytro Danylchuk
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Social Communication ◽  
Mass Communication ◽  
Communication Theory ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Social ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Modern Information ◽  
The One ◽  
Effective Diagnosis

The study is relevant due to the need for effective diagnosis of such manifestations of the information war, they have the external form of memorial urbanonymic acts (name and renaming). Revealing of the hidden essence of an urban anonymous act is possible provided that it is properly described in terms of the social communication theory and a corresponding analysis of both the structure and functions of the act itself as well as the associated media texts. This should contribute, on the one hand, to counteract hostile acts of information war disguised as urbanonymic memorial changes, and, on the other hand, to use, consciously and systematically, similar tools of information influence. The theoretical significance of this intelligence is to expand the application field of the theory of social communication and social communication science as a whole due to urbanonymy as one of the channels of mass communication. The purpose of the research is to describe this category of urbanonymic acts, to determine their functions in the aspect of social communication, to propose the criteria for distinguishing the analyzed denominations from the general array of names and renames in urbanonymy. The study used the following methods: descriptive – to determine the type of urbannymic acts and to determine the factors that influence the acquisition of the character of the démarches to foreign countries; methods of analysis and synthesis – in order to formulate criteria for the presence in the act of signs of a foreign policy demarche; empiric analysis and structural-functional analysis – to reveal the information and socio-political context of the urbanonyma changes and to clarify their functional characteristics. As a result of the analysis of urbanonymic renamings in Ukraine during 2014–2019, criteria have been formulated which allowed to distinguish urbanonymic acts with signs of foreign policy demarche. The functions of such acts in the context of modern information wars are defined, in particular the key role of symbolic and communication functions is substantiated.

scholarly journals Social relations in virtual world and social media aggression

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-149
Author(s):  
Levent Eraslan ◽  
Ahmet Kukuoğlu
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Virtual Environments ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Social Communication ◽  
Virtual World ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Virtual Communication ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
The Social

Living in the age of constant technology developments shifted social communication patterns and shifted social relations to virtual environments. The socialisation process that takes place in digital platforms also transferred many negative elements experienced in social life to the virtual environment. That is, the aggression behaviours concerning these negative processes have also been transferred to the virtual communication. The current study examines the effects of social media aggression (SMA) regarding digital platforms on the social relations in human life in the context of various variables. Results of the study revealed that the counter-comments towards participants’ values have a significant effect on participants’ demonstration of aggressive tendencies. In other notable finding participants reported that they aware of their rights f=75 (33%) against negative SMA, while f=150 (67%) of participants do not know them.  Keywords: Virtual communication, social media, aggression.

scholarly journals The Socio-Psychological Factors of Conflicts at Enterprise

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (524) ◽  
pp. 236-243
Author(s):  
T. I. Lepeyko ◽  
◽  
N. K. Nazarov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Psychological Climate ◽  
Labor Process ◽  
Comparison Analysis ◽  
Joint Activities ◽  
The Social ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Psychological Features

The article is aimed at researching the socio-psychological features of interaction between participants in the labor process, which are factors of conflicts in the social and labor sphere. The article considers conflict as one of the variants for the development of social relations, which arises in case of violation of their balance. It is proved that conflicts arise under the influence of a complex system of factors that have a social and psychological nature. The scholars’ views on the essence of social and psychological factors of conflict are considered. It is proved that the factors, directly related to joint activities and relationships, affecting the proneness to conflict in the staff of an organization, are: organizational culture, socio-psychological climate, leadership (which characterize the social component of interaction); socio-psychological personality traits, orientation and personality type (which characterize the psychological component of interaction). The essence of each factor is considered and its impact on the occurrence and development of conflict is determined. The consequences of both positive and negative impact of socio-psychological factors on the conflict are specified. The publication uses methods of generalization, comparison, analysis and synthesis – to understand the essence of conflict as a certain stage of social interaction, to study the socio-psychological factors of the conflict; graphical method – for clarification of data and schematic representation of the main provisions of the research. The carried out studies will contribute to the development of an efficient strategy and tactics for resolving conflicts, their faster settlement, and the use of effective mechanisms for their forecasting; a system approach to conflict management in order to prevent unconstructive conflict interactions in labor collectives will allow to take into account socio-psychological aspects of interaction between participants in the labor process.

scholarly journals СУЧАСНА ПРАВОВА МОДЕЛЬ СУСПІЛЬНИХ ВІДНОСИН СФЕРИ ЕЛЕКТРОННИХ ДОВІРЧИХ ПОСЛУГ В УКРАЇНІ

2019 ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
Костенко Олексій Володимирович
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Digital Signature ◽  
Digital Signatures ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Rights ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
The Social

Legal relationships in the field of electronic trust services and digital signatures are regulated by the norms of international and national legislation, which provide a broad range of legal rights and obligations of legal entities in general. However, there are many areas of legal relations that are actually carried out by actors, but they are not regulated or insufficiently regulated by law. Thus, today the procedures for cross-border recognition of digital signatures certificates and electronic trust services are not regulated. It is social relations that arise during these procedures and processes that are subject to legal regulation, first of all, in the legislation of Ukraine.Taking into account the aforementioned objective of this article, there is a scientific analysis of the social relations existing in Ukraine in the field of digital signatures and electronic trust services, the development of proposals for the creation of a modern model of legal regulation of the operation of this sphere in a cross-border mode.The development of legislation and the introduction of the proposed new model of public relations will enable the application of modern rules of law for the recognition of foreign digital signature certificates and electronic trust services in a cross-border mode.

scholarly journals Criminal liability for cruelty to animals under the legislation of Ukraine: features of theory and practice

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (42) ◽  
pp. 264-273
Author(s):  
Oksana Hrytenko ◽  
Vitaliy Prymachenko ◽  
Volodymyr Shablystyi ◽  
Ihor Karikh
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Legal Standards ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
The Social ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Cruelty To Animals

The study aimed to determine the characteristics of criminal liability for cruelty to animals. The object of the study is social relations arising in the field of morality protection. We used the following general scientific methods: dialectical, historical, descriptive, methods of scientific analysis and generalization. In addition to general scientific methods, we also used special methods: comparative legal and statistical. Having performed a retrospective analysis of criminal liability for cruelty to animals, we identified four historical stages in the formation and development of criminal legal standards for cruelty to animals. Having investigated the reasons for the social conditioning of criminalization for cruelty to animals, the authors identified a range of problems in the field of humane treatment of animals that require immediate solutions: the use of animals in scientific experiments, the manufacture of clothing from leather and animal fur, the activities of dog hunters and the use of animals in circuses. Factors affecting the cruelty of a person have been also identified. The delimitation of corpus delicti from an administrative offense is carried out according to several main criteria: the degree of public danger and consequences. International experience in the context of criminal liability for cruelty to animals is diverse.

scholarly journals Analisis Konflik Sosial Santri Reguler dan Intensif di TMI Putra Al-Amien Prenduan

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Muhammad Munir
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Observational Data ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Social Communication ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Data Collection Method ◽  
The Social ◽  
Very High

This article describes the conflict that occurred between Regular and Intensive santri at TMI Putra al-Amin Prenduan. The data collection method used is comparing observational data with the results of interviews with triangulation. Humans are born to know each other and socialize. But everyone also has to live in groups. Problems arise when there is a conflict of social relations between groups and a lack of social communication that occurs due to several things. The conflict that occurred among the Regular and Intensive santri at TMI Putra al-Amin Prenduan, which resulted in a lack of social communication and admonished the santri. This is due to provocative words that often arise among santri, causing emotion within themselves to be very high which results in the emergence of hostility among santri. From the data obtained, about the Regular and Intensive santri social groups there are three that cause conflicts to occur between santri, namely: the mischief of the santri, the behavior of the santri and the social interaction of the santri. While the causes of the Regular and Intensive santri conflict in TMI Putra Al-Amien Prenduan are caused by three things, namely: the factor of the older brother's doctrine, fanatics and bullying.

Applying Item Response Theory Modeling to Identify Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (6) ◽  
pp. 1916-1932 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiying Yuan ◽  
Christine Dollaghan
Keyword(s):  
Item Response Theory ◽  
Item Response ◽  
Sensitivity And Specificity ◽  
Social Communication ◽  
National Database ◽  
Communication Disorder ◽  
Social Communication Questionnaire ◽  
Autism Research ◽  
The Social ◽  
Pragmatic Communication

Purpose No diagnostic tools exist for identifying social (pragmatic) communication disorder (SPCD), a new Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition category for individuals with social communication deficits but not the repetitive, restricted behaviors and interests (RRBIs) that would qualify them for a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We explored the value of items from a widely used screening measure of ASD for distinguishing SPCD from typical controls (TC; Aim 1) and from ASD (Aim 2). Method We applied item response theory (IRT) modeling to Social Communication Questionnaire–Lifetime ( Rutter, Bailey, & Lord, 2003 ) records available in the National Database for Autism Research. We defined records from putative SPCD ( n = 54), ASD ( n = 278), and TC ( n = 274) groups retrospectively, based on National Database for Autism Research classifications and Autism Diagnostic Interview–Revised responses. After assessing model assumptions, estimating model parameters, and measuring model fit, we identified items in the social communication and RRBI domains that were maximally informative in differentiating the groups. Results IRT modeling identified a set of seven social communication items that distinguished SPCD from TC with sensitivity and specificity > 80%. A set of five RRBI items was less successful in distinguishing SPCD from ASD (sensitivity and specificity < 70%). Conclusion The IRT modeling approach and the Social Communication Questionnaire–Lifetime item sets it identified may be useful in efforts to construct screening and diagnostic measures for SPCD.

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