Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Peternakan Sapi Perah Di Kabupaten Kediri

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Istar Abadi
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Economies Of Scale ◽  
Joint Venture ◽  
Dairy Farm ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Sales Promotion ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Data Types

Dairy Cattle Raising livestock in Kediri as a dairy farm development areas in East Java is still a small-scale businesses. The level of production, the level of consumption, the origin of milk protein needs can not be fulfilled optimally, although natural resources support. Therefore, a dairy farm in Kediri is still possible to develop the necessary strategy and development of effective and efficient. The purpose of this study, among others, is to establish the region as an area representative dairy farm agribusiness development, establish appropriate strategies for the development of agribusiness dairy farm as well as to arrange alternative agribusiness development strategy dairy farm in Kediri. Research using primary and secondary data types. Primary data collection techniques for interviews, direct interviews and questionnaires with respondents specialists/experts and entrepreneurs (dairy farmers). Analytical techniques used include the analysis of LQ (Location quation), AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) and SWOT analysis. LQ analysis results showed the District of Ngancar adequate as agribusiness development area dairy farm with a second buffer area in District Kandangan. The appropriate strategy is growth stability (stability of growth) through horizontal integration strategy for improved economies of scale. Alternative strategies for the development of agribusiness dairy farm are: 1). S-O Strategies (Strength-Opportunity) which is to increase the number of dairy cow population through the conclusion of joint venture or partner with another party patterns, expand markets, improve production facilities and technology, optimize land and increase the types of dairy products; 2). Strategy W-O (Weakness- Opportunity) that creates unity and container farmer groups, improve product processing, making the central areas of quality dairy cows, the increase in feed processing and increase sales promotion; 3). Strategy S-T (Strength-Treath) that increased adoption of technological innovation, empowerment of farm credit by farmers, community empowerment in the dairy cattle business, enhance the competitiveness of milk products and the application of quality assurance and food safety at pengohahan livestock products; 4). Strategy W-T (Weakness -Treaths), namely recruitment, upgrading and development of the role of technical facilitator breeding and selecting distribution channels marketing of primary products fresh milk dairy cows. To improve the effectiveness of the strategy has been formulated needed prioritized intervention to these strategies is a priority. In addition, institutional management for the development of agribusiness dairy farm systems need to be identified and carefully engineered so that the strategy adopted to encourage the achievement of the goal of developing agribusiness dairy farm in Kediri.

scholarly journals Kajian Kondisi Faali Sapi Perah Peranakan Fries Holland (PFH) di Peternakan Rakyat Desa Suka Mulya Kecamatan Lembah Seulawah Kabupaten Aceh Besar Provinsi Aceh

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 709-718
Author(s):  
Muhammad Junaidi ◽  
Cut Intan Novita ◽  
Dzarnisa Dzarnisa
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Rectal Temperature ◽  
Cattle Breed ◽  
Field Conditions ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cattle Farm ◽  
Physiological Conditions ◽  
The Village

Abstrak. Suatu penelitian telah dilaksanakan di desa Suka Mulya, Kecamatan Lembah Seulawah, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian berlangsung dari bulan November sampai Desember 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi faali sapi Peranakan Fries Holland (PFH) di peternakan rakyat desa Suka Mulya Kecamatan Lembah Seulawah Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan mengunakan metode survei dan observasi langsung ke peternak dan sapi perah PFH. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Penetapan responden ditentukan mengunakan metode random sampling, jumlah responden sebanyak 10 peternak yang memelihara sapi perah. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 13 ekor sapi perah PFH. Parameter penelitian meliputi frekuensi pernafasan, denyut jantung dan suhu rektal. Data pendukung yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini meliputi suhu dan kelembaban kandang, manajemen pemeliharaan sapi perah, kesehatan ternak, dan karakteristik peternak/responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rataan frekuensi pernafasan sapi PFH adalah28,03 ± 0,63 kali/menit, frekuensi denyut jantung 68,92 ± 0,71  kali/menit dan suhu rektal 36,57 ± 0,55 °C. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kondisi faali/fisiologis ternak perah yang ada di peternakan Rakyat Desa Suka Mulya dalam keadaan baik/normal. Study on Condition of Dairy Cattle Breed Physiologic Fries Holland (PFH) Livestock in the Village People Prefer Mulya Seulawah Valley District District of Aceh Aceh Province Abstract. This study aimed to determine the effect of dairy cattle rearing system to physiological conditions in the district of Aceh Besar district seulawah Valley. The method used is descriptive analysis using the method of survey and direct observation to farmers and dairy cows PFH measurement of physiological conditions/physiological. This research by using two stages, the first stage is the observation field conditions and the second stage is the collection of data. Observation phase field conditions to determine the location of the study and the sample size, the data collection phase aims to obtain primary data and secondary data. The research location determined by purposive Desa Suka Mulya. Sampling of cattle that took cattle PFH to measure physiologic conditions/physiological. The number of samples taken in this study there are few dairy cows. The data collected from these samples include respiratory rate, heart rate, rectal temperature. Results of this study was the frequency of breathing 28,03 ± 0,63 times per minute, heart rate 68,92 ± 0,71 times per minute, a rectal temperature of 36,57 ± 0,55 times per minute. From the results of this research can be concluded that the physiologic conditions/physiological dairy cattle farm in the village of Suka Mulya People in a good state/normal

scholarly journals Foreign experience in the development of dairy cattle and directions of its use in domestic practice

2020 ◽  
pp. 36-46
Author(s):  
S. Shupyk
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Financial Incentives ◽  
Dairy Farm ◽  
Raw Milk ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
State Support ◽  
The Government ◽  
Small Scale Farmers

The article analyzes the support for the US market, where the government has allocated almost $ 22.2 billion for the development of dairy cattle. direct and indirect subsidies to the country's dairy sector (35.02 c/l), which is equivalent to 73% of farmers' milk sales, showed relatively high domestic support, export subsidies, conservation programs, risk management programs, disaster relief programs, loan programs, crop insurance, livestock support. Surveys to support the Indian market, which ranks second in the world in raw milk production (9.5%), have shown that almost 80% of small-scale farmers are small-scale farmers. Milk collection is carried out by 130 thousand dairy cooperatives. NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development) under DEDS, provides for subsidies of up to 25% of costs. China is investing heavily in the construction of large dairy farms and livestock complexes with up to 100,000 cows. The Australian market produces 9.3 million tonnes of milk, of which 36% is exported and is the world's fourth exporter of dairy products (6% of the world market). Australia's dairy cattle are characterized by a small amount of direct government support. During 2015-2016, agriculture received financial and commercial assistance over $ 147 million. US in the form of payments to farms. It has been established that price forecasting plays an important role in regulating the milk market in Australia, on the basis of which the profile Ministry, taking into account world prices, generates milk price indices. Analysis of milk production in Switzerland has shown that it remains highly subsidized. In 2013, state support for milk producers amounted to CHF 1.8 billion, incl. direct subsidies are estimated at 1.5 billion Swiss francs, which is 61 thousand Swiss francs per dairy farm, or 0.41 Swiss francs per 1 liter of milk. The state support system for dairy cattle in Canada has been found to include the following instruments: import tariffs that restrict dairy imports; minimum guaranteed prices for raw milk that are set at the maximum amount of milk sold to the dairies within the quota; a system of direct payments to farmers for milk production within the quota. The amount of direct payments per 1 liter of milk is set annually by the government. In order to support Canadian producers in technological modernization aimed at improving the efficiency of milk production, a dairy farm investment program (DFIP) is implemented with state support of $ 250 million. USA According to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in Iceland, Japan, Norway and Switzerland, the level of support for dairy producers exceeds on average 70% of the gross income of farmers, in Canada, the EU, Hungary, Korea and the USA the amount of support is 40-55%. An analysis of the support for the development of dairy cattle in the EU countries showed that the following instruments are allocated for these purposes: production restrictions (milk production quotas); government interventions and storage; Establishment of product sales regulations / regulations; the dairy package (including regulating contractual relations in the dairy sector); foreign trade (import regulations, export subsidies); government subsidies. It is found that the main factor that increases the profitability of dairy production in developed countries is the improvement of quality and differentiation of the range. Major factors contributing to the successful development of dairy cattle are increased government support and economical use of resources. Also used are a set of financial incentives, including reducing the tax burden. Key words: Livestock, milk market, domestic support, development programs, cooperation, financial incentives, subsidies, import tariffs, quotas.

Effect of first 60-day cumulative milk yield on days open in Holstein dairy cows in Iran

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 148-148
Author(s):  
A. Heravi Moussavi ◽  
M. Danesh Mesgaran ◽  
T. Vafa
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Milk Yield ◽  
Dairy Farm ◽  
Reproductive Efficiency ◽  
Root Cause ◽  
Principal Factors ◽  
Days Open ◽  
Holstein Dairy Cows

Reproduction and milk production are the principal factors that are influencing dairy farm profitability. The dairy industry in Iran has changed dramatically in the last decade. The shift toward more productive cows and larger herds in Iran is associated with a decrease reproductive efficiency (Heravi Moussavi et al., 2004). Increased knowledge about the principal causes of reduced fertility is essential. The root cause of the declining fertility is probably a combination of a variety of physiological and management factors that have an additive effect on reproductive efficiency. Dairy cattle are inseminated and pregnancy is established while dairy cows are lactating. Based on the analyses of large datasets, there is clearly an antagonistic relationship between milk production and reproduction in dairy cattle (Lucy, 2001). It was shown that the hazard ratio for cumulative first 60-day milk yield and conception in high producer cows was 8 percent less than the others and also high milk yield was a risk factor for several reproductive disorders (Grohn and Rajala-Schultz, 2000). The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of first 60-day cumulative milk yield on days open in Iranian Holstein dairy cows.

10 EFFECT OF USING PROTECTIVE AI COVER SHEATHS ON FERTILITY OF LACTATING DAIRY COWS

2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
S. Bas ◽  
A. Hoet ◽  
P. Rajala-Schultz ◽  
D. Sanders ◽  
G. M. Schuenemann
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Dairy Farm ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Reproductive Outcomes ◽  
Lactating Cows ◽  
Lactating Dairy Cows ◽  
Herd Milk ◽  
Underlying Mechanisms ◽  
The Moment

An adequate and clean artificial insemination (AI) technique is recommended to maximize reproductive outcomes in dairy cattle. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of using protective sheaths (PS; Continental Plastic Inc., Delavan, WI, USA) to minimize contamination of the AI catheter (AIC) on pregnancies per AI (P/AI) in lactating dairy cattle. A previous study reported no improvement on cattle fertility when using PS during first service AI (King et al. 1984 Can. Vet. J. 25, 327). Lactating cows housed in free-stall barns on a commercial dairy farm with a rolling herd milk production average of 10.140 kg were presynchronized with 2 injections of PGF2α (25 mg; Lutalyse, Pharmacia & Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI, USA) given 14 days apart (starting at 26 ± 3 d postpartum) followed by Ovsynch [OV; GnRH-7 d-PGF2α-56 h-GnRH-16 h-timed-AI(TAI)] 12 days later. Cows presenting signs of standing heat any time during the protocol received AI, whereas the remaining animals were subjected to TAI16 h after second OV GnRH (100 μg; Cystorelin, Merial, Duluth, GA, USA). At the moment of AI (one AI technician), 996 services from lactating dairy cows were randomly assigned to 1 of the 2 groups; with (TRT, n = 487) or without (CON, n = 509) the use of PS. In the TRT group, the AIC protected with a PS was introduced into the vagina; once in the cranial portion of the vagina adjacent to the cervical os, the PS was pulled back and only the AIC was manipulated through the cervix into the uterine body for semen deposition. In the CON group, cows received AI without the PS. Additionally, sterile cotton swab (BD, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA) samples were taken from AIC (n = 51) after AI from both treatment groups. Pregnancy diagnosis was determined by ultrasonography 42 ± 3 d after AI. Data analyses were performed using GLIMMIX (P/AI) and FREQ (culture) procedures of SAS (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA). Cultured swab samples revealed that the use of PS was effective in minimizing contamination of the AIC (bacterial growth on AIC; TRT = 57.7% v. CON = 100%; P < 0.0002). Overall, the proportion of cows pregnant (all services) was greater (P = 0.03) for cows in TRT (42.7 ± 2.2%) compared with CON group (36.1 ± 2.1%). For first services postpartum, P/AI did not differ (P = 0.87) between CON (43.01 ± 4.4%) and TRT (43.8 ± 4.6%) groups. However, P/AI for second or greater services (≥2S) were greater (P = 0.007) in TRT (43.8 ± 2.9%) than in CON cows (32.3 ± 2.6%). Results from this study suggested that the use of PS during AI improved P/AI for ≥2S in lactating dairy cows. Performing a clean AI technique through the use of PS may be a cost-effective strategy to improve reproductive outcomes in dairy cattle. Further investigation is needed under various reproductive management conditions to confirm and determine the underlying mechanisms for these findings. Authors thank Coba/Select Sires Inc. (Columbus, OH, USA) for the donation of the AI protector sheaths, Meerland Dairy for providing the animals and Brian Alkire (Coba’s AI technician).

The Role of Dairy Cattle Production in the Industrialized Countries

1994 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-128
Author(s):  
Kor Oldenbroek
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Animal Protein ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Industrialized Countries ◽  
Cattle Production ◽  
Human Diet ◽  
Small Scale Dairy ◽  
Increase Efficiency

Dairy cattle production will be able to meet future increases in the requirements for animal protein in the human diet by means of increased efficiency of production, without an increase in cow numbers. Breeding, nutrition, production enhancers and automated milking will increase efficiency. It is also worth increasing the protein to fat ratio by breeding and nutritional methods. On a small scale, dairy cows may in future be used to produce human medicines in their milk.

scholarly journals Heart rate, heart rate variability, faecal glucocorticoid metabolites and avoidance response of dairy cows before and after changeover to an automatic milking system

2017 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Jurkovich ◽  
Fruzsina Luca Kézér ◽  
Ferenc Ruff ◽  
Mikolt Bakony ◽  
Margit Kulcsár ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Dairy Farm ◽  
Human Interaction ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Faecal Glucocorticoid Metabolites ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Automatic Milking ◽  
Two Phases

The heart rate variability (HRV) parameters of dairy cows were monitored during parlour (PARL) and the later installed automatic (AMS) milking on a small-scale commercial dairy farm in Hungary. The aim of the study was to assess stress in relation to the type of milking and the frequency of human interaction. Parlour milking involved regular moving and crowding of the animals with frequent human interaction, which were much less frequent in automatic milking. The first phase of the study was conducted prior to the changeover [n = 27] and the second two months afterwards [n = 19 (of the cows from the first phase)]. Heart rate (HR) was recorded by the Polar RS800 CX recording system. HRV parameters indicative of sympathovagal balance were calculated for periods of lying and standing in the barn, waiting before milking and milking, respectively. Morning and evening faecal glucocorticoid concentrations were also measured. Fear of humans was tested by an avoidance distance test. Baseline HRV parameters showed no difference (P > 0.05) between the two systems. In the periods before, during and after milking a higher sympathetic tone was detected in cows in the PARL phase. Mean faecal glucocorticoid concentrations were higher at the time of parlour milking. The avoidance distance did not differ between the two phases. The results suggest that automatic milking might be less stressful for cows than parlour milking, possibly due to the shorter duration of restraint after milking and the less frequent human interaction.

scholarly journals Seroprevalence and associated risk factors for bovine paratuberculosis in dairy cattle

2021 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 2647
Author(s):  
A SELIM ◽  
R HALIM ◽  
E GALILA ◽  
F HAMOUDA
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Milk Yield ◽  
Dairy Farm ◽  
Johne's Disease ◽  
Lactation Period ◽  
Elisa Method ◽  
Associated Risk Factors ◽  
Important Disease

Paratuberculosis is an economically important disease in dairy cows and requires continuous surveillance. The study aimed to investigate the seroprevalence of bovine paratuberculosis (Johne’s disease) in one of dairy farm in Egypt. A total of 964 dairy cattle were blood sampled and examined with an ELISA method. One-hundred fifty-five (16.1%) samples reacted positively. The results revealed that age was significantly associated with the prevalence of paratuberculosis in dairy cattle, particularly in animals over 6 years of age. Furthermore, the lactation period, milk yield and pregnancy had non-significant effect on appearance of paratuberculosis in cattle.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA SAPI PERAH DENGAN CARA BAGI HASIL (Paro) DI PETERNAK

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-85
Author(s):  
Supardi Rusdiana
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Financial Economy

The study was conducted in Cikoneng Village, Pasirjambu Subdistrict, West Bandung Regency, Bandung West Java Province in 2018. The study used a survey of 27 dairy farmers in a way to share the results (Paro). Primary data and secondary data were analyzed descriptively, quantitatively and economic analysis. The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial economy of dairy cattle business by means of profit sharing (Paro) in farmers. The results of the study show that milk production of dairy cows produced by farmers every day is an average of 14.12 liters/day. Production costs for dairy cattle business are IDR.300.317.000 /year. The results of the calculation of breeder labor with the amount of labor costs amounting to IDR.5.635.000/year or 276.75/Hok/year.The advantages of farmer IDR 2.187.808/month with B/C of 2.3. Dairy cows belonging to farmers and property owned by investors are still maintained by the dignitaries, as investments, to produce calves and milk production. Economically, the financial value of B/C >1, or the business of dairy cows for profit sharing (Paro), can continue the business.    

scholarly journals PROMOTION MIX PARIWISATA DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN KE PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 1627
Author(s):  
Dewi Rispawati
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Direct Marketing ◽  
Personal Selling ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sales Promotion ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Case Method ◽  
Data Types ◽  
Tourism Promotion ◽  
Verification Techniques

This research entitled is "Promotion mix tourism in order to increase the number of tourist visits to the province of West Nusa Tenggara", which aims to increase tourism promotion mix in order to increase the number of tourist visits to the province of West Nusa Tenggara. This research is a descriptive study using the case method, where data collection techniques used in this research use observation, interviews and documentation. In this research using the validity of data verification techniques based on triangulation techniques. This research uses data types namely qualitative data and quantitative data and this research uses data sources namely primary data and secondary data. Based on the analysis, it can be seen that tourism mix promotion in order to increase the number of tourist visits to West Nusa Tenggara province can be done such as: personal selling, mass selling, sales promotion, public relations and direct marketing. With a tourism promotion mix, tourism in the West Nusa Tenggara province is expected to be better known by domestic tourists and foreign tourists. Tourism promotion mix that can be done in order to increase the number of tourist visits to the province of West Nusa Tenggara, among others, by conducting Mass selling, Public relations, Direct marketing, Sales promotion, and Personal selling

scholarly journals Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah Di Kecamatan Cepogo Kabupaten Boyolali

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
E. T. Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Dairy Farm ◽  
Labor Cost ◽  
Influential Factor ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
The Cost

The research purposed to know the income analysis of dairy farm and the influence of use the<br />production factors in Cepogo Boyolali Central Java. The research was conducted from August to October 2011.Survey method was used for this research using purposive sampling to choose the respondent for sample unit. Samples were taken from 60 respondents rearing at least 1 lactating Friesian Holstein Crossbreed dairy cattle. The variables observed were the concentrate cost (X1), grass cost (X2), medicine cost (X3), labor cost (X4), and purchase cost of dairy cattle (X5). Data were calculated to know the income and analysed with multiple linear regression. The results showed that the equation of regression analysis is Y = -4.553 + 0.048 X1 + 0.428 X2 + 0.075 X3 + 0.567 X4 + 0.679 X5 with R2 = 0.775, which means that 77.5% of independent variables affect the model while the rest are influenced by outside variables studied. Based on the results of the F test , the cost of concentrate feed ( X1 ), the cost of green feed ( X2 ) , drug costs ( X3 ), labor costs ( X4 ) and the cost of purchasing dairy cows ( X5 ) jointly affect revenues dairy cattle, whereas the t test only the cost of purchasing the most influential dairy cows. Average of farmersincome for one year is Rp. 7,803,395.833. It means dairy cattle business can be maintained at the study site as a source of income of farmers. The conclusion of this study is the people's dairy business in District of Cepogo still profitable with an average scale ownership 3 lactating cows. The cost of purchase of dairy cows is the most influential factor production in farm dairy cattle.<br />Key words: Income Analysis, Production Factors, Dairy Farm

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