Penataan Permukiman Di Kawasan Kampung Seng Kota Blitar

Arrangement of Slum in a dense residential neighborhood that tends to be slum must fulfill basic principles. First, legalization of ownership status on land and housing sites, Second, provision or improvement of technical services, such as clean water, waste and management of liquid waste, sanitation, electricity, road sidewalks, street lighting. Third, provision or improvement of social infrastructure such as schools, clinics, community centers, playgrounds, green areas. Fourth, the improvement of the physical environment, including the rehabilitation / improvement of Ineligible Houses. Fifth, if deemed necessary, the construction of new housing units is included in the up-grading scheme. Sixth, a redesign of the settlement development plan, including the harmony of buildings and road patterns in accordance with infrastructure needs. Seventh, a change in the policy or regulatory framework that is more in line with the needs and opportunities available to the urban community. However, the involvement of people who live in slum areas, from the planning process to the implementation of the arrangement and improvement of the quality of slum areas, is a must. So that in determining the priority of community activities will feel part of the improvement and development in the region. From the participation and empowerment, there will be a response from the residents' expectations of the living conditions in accordance with their needs and increased comfort. For this reason, the paradigm from development to empowerment of the development and construction of settlements, requires the comfort of living to be a priority that is taken into consideration in the sustainable arrangement of settlements. Criteria for the comfort of living will be the standard of success in evaluating the results of structuring and improving the quality of slums. The success of the physical arrangement of settlements is not a benchmark for the usefulness and sustainability of an area, but a process of survival that will have a positive impact on changes in the quality of life for people who live in Kampung Seng Area Kerantil Settlements

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Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Permukiman Kumuh di Kota Bukittinggi

Jurnal Planologi ◽

10.30659/jpsa.v16i2.5047 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 16 (2) ◽

pp. 169

Author(s):

Wilko Rahmad Zulkarnaini ◽

Elfindri Elfindri ◽

Delfia Tanjung Sari

Keyword(s):

Negative Impact ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Primary Data ◽

Residential Areas ◽

City Center ◽

Political Activities ◽

West Sumatra ◽

The City ◽

Slum Areas

ABSTRACTCities are spatial plans on the surface (land) with administrative boundaries that have been determined where there is concentration of the population in it along with various economic, social and political activities. The city is a residential spatial structure with a large number of people on limited urban land, which is generally non-agrarian. The development of the city does not always have a positive impact, but it has a negative impact including the emergence of slum areas around the city center. Around the city center there are various centers of activity including tourism, health, education and trade as well as services in the city, provincial and national levels. The five activities are developing quite rapidly which has resulted in the development of residential areas around the city center and the poor development of slums in these locationsThe purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the development of slums. The research location is in the city of Bukittinggi, West Sumatra Province. This study uses primary data by distributing questionnaires to households throughout the City of Bukittinggi. The analysis used is logistic regression analysis. The results showed the factors that influence the development of slums including the Quality of Dwelling, Building Density, Education and Road Accessibility. These influencing factors can be used as a reference for alleviating slums in Bukittinggi City.Keywords: cities, households, slum areas. ABSTRAKKota merupakan suatu tempat pemusatan berbagai kegiatan manusia baik dari kegiatan sosial, kegiatan ekonomi, maupun kegiatan politik dimana berkonsentrasi pada satu tata ruang di atas permuakaan (darat) yang memiliki batas-batas wilayah administrasi yang sudah ditetapkan. Kota merupakan suatu tata ruang permukiman berpenduduk dengan jumlah yang banyak di atas lahan perkotaan yang terbatas, yang pada umumnya bersifat non agraris. Perkembangan kota tidak selalu menimbulkan dampak positif, namun memiliki dampak negatif diantaranya munculnya kawasan permukiman kumuh di sekitar pusat kota. Di sekitar pusat kota memiliki berbagai pusat kegiatan diantaranya pariwisata, kesehatan, pendidikan dan perdagangan serta jasa baik di lingkup kota, provinsi maupun nasional. Kelima kegiatan tersebut berkembang dengan cukup pesat yang mengakibatkan berkembang kawasan permukiman di sekitar pusat kota dan buruknya berkembang permukiman kumuh di lokasi tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan permukiman kumuh. Lokasi penelitian berada di Kota Bukittinggi Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner ke rumah tangga se-Kota Bukittinggi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan permukiman kumuh diantaranya Kualitas Hunian, Kepadatan Bangunan, Pendidikan dan Aksesibilitas Jalan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan guna pengentasan permukiman kumuh di Kota Bukittinggi.Kata kunci: kota, rumah tangga, permukiman kumuh.

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Formation of a new framework model of spatial development as a result of transformation of multi-level territorial systems

The Eurasian Scientific Journal ◽

10.15862/32ecvn220 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Rinat Gataullin

Keyword(s):

Positive Impact ◽

Special Kind ◽

Spatial Development ◽

Infrastructure Development ◽

Social Infrastructure ◽

Economic Framework ◽

Framework Model ◽

Forest Belts ◽

Production Forests

The article discusses the content and types of territorial frameworks. Each type of frame is considered as a complete and living structure, when between the elements of which there must be a dynamic proportionality. The economic content of territorial frameworks is considered as a special kind of public goods, the usefulness of which exists in the form of a positive impact of their elements on the development of the economy and improving the quality of life of the population. Signs of certain types of territorial frameworks are given (the focus on meeting a certain group of needs, the specifics in the way of organizing activities, the uniformity of the material and technical base and the mandatory presence of its elements on the territory). Industrial, agricultural, social, infrastructure, construction, environmental and settlement frameworks are considered. A system of criteria for optimizing existing frameworks is proposed. The scheme of forming a framework model of spatial development is also given. Areas, their linear and point components are considered as elements of frameworks. Areas – the location of agricultural production, forests and areas for settlement, point elements-settlements, natural monuments, linear-rivers, transport arteries, forest belts, etc. In structural and functional analysis, the main elements of the spatial structure of regions can be identified in the economic framework – points of growth, subregions and special zones of various types, in settlement-a system of interconnected and interacting, hierarchically functioning settlements that form agglomerations and non-agglomeration settlements, in infrastructure development-transport networks, pipelines and navigable rivers. As it turned out, the planned economic policy in Bashkiria generally takes into account existing imbalances in the development of territorial frameworks and is aimed at overcoming them

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Promoting Community Participation in Peri - Urban Infrastructures

South East European Journal of Architecture and Design ◽

10.3889/seejad.2016.10025 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 2016 ◽

pp. 1-7

Author(s):

Jonida Meniku

Keyword(s):

Public Space ◽

Community Participation ◽

Planning Process ◽

Urban Regeneration ◽

Urban Infrastructure ◽

The European Union ◽

Social Infrastructure ◽

City Life ◽

Huge Impact

AIM: The aim of this research is to examine the importance of community participation in education and social infrastructure in Peri - Urban of Tirana city.MATERIAL AND METHODS: This research states that “involvement of community” is a direct response to giving the community a voice in shaping their future environment to promote urban regeneration in combination with the respecting of the principle of sustainability.RESULTS: This rich picture of community participation and urban planning brings an improver's eye to the real issue on the ground, focused mainly on the guidelines set by the European Union. The goal of the project participation which generates public space, beyond the values that carry on improving the quality of life for the citizens – can illustrate how urban regeneration projects may have a huge impact on the entire city life. The result is to create an area which improves profits and a good lifestyle; re-conceptualization of investment as an investment in urban infrastructure, an investment that can have a large impact even with a relatively low cost.CONCLUSIONS: This article emphasises the need for a real metamorphose to all barriers between builders and users which must be abolished so that building and usage become two different parts, of the same planning process.

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Strategic Role of Zakat in Multidimensional Quality of Life in Sijunjung, Indonesia

The Journal of Muamalat and Islamic Finance Research ◽

10.33102/jmifr.v15i1.101 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

pp. 55-72

Author(s):

Herlin Hamimi ◽

Abdul Ghafar Ismail ◽

Muhammad Hasbi Zaenal

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Wealth Distribution ◽

Absolute Poverty ◽

Before And After ◽

The Status ◽

Being There ◽

The Impact

Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam which has a function of faith, social and economic functions. Muslims who can pay zakat are required to give at least 2.5 per cent of their wealth. The problem of poverty prevalent in disadvantaged regions because of the difficulty of access to information and communication led to a gap that is so high in wealth and resources. The instrument of zakat provides a paradigm in the achievement of equitable wealth distribution and healthy circulation. Zakat potentially offers a better life and improves the quality of human being. There is a human quality improvement not only in economic terms but also in spiritual terms such as improving religiousity. This study aims to examine the role of zakat to alleviate humanitarian issues in disadvantaged regions such as Sijunjung, one of zakat beneficiaries and impoverished areas in Indonesia. The researcher attempted a Cibest method to capture the impact of zakat beneficiaries before and after becoming a member of Zakat Community Development (ZCD) Program in material and spiritual value. The overall analysis shows that zakat has a positive impact on disadvantaged regions development and enhance the quality of life of the community. There is an improvement in the average of mustahik household incomes after becoming a member of ZCD Program. Cibest model demonstrates that material, spiritual, and absolute poverty index decreased by 10, 5, and 6 per cent. Meanwhile, the welfare index is increased by 21 per cent. These findings have significant implications for developing the quality of life in disadvantaged regions in Sijunjung. Therefore, zakat is one of the instruments to change the status of disadvantaged areas to be equivalent to other areas.

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Exercise Capacity in Chronic Heart Failure

US Cardiology Review ◽

10.15420/usc.2012.9.1.57 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 57-60 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Gina G Mentzer ◽

Alex J Auseon

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Heart Failure ◽

Exercise Training ◽

Exercise Capacity ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Pharmacologic Therapy ◽

The Past ◽

Diagnosis And Prognosis ◽

Future Therapy

Heart failure (HF) affects more than 5 million people and has an increasing incidence and cost burden. Patients note symptoms of dyspnea and fatigue that result in a decreased quality of life, which has not drastically improved over the past decades despite advances in therapies. The assessment of exercise capacity can provide information regarding patient diagnosis and prognosis, while doubling as a potential future therapy. clinically, there is acceptance that exercise is safe in hf and can have a positive impact on morbidity and quality of life, although evidence for improvement in mortality is still lacking. specific prescriptions for exercise training have not been developed because many variables and confounding factors have prevented research trials from demonstrating an ideal regimen. Physicians are becoming more aware of the indices and goals for hf patients in exercise testing and therapy to provide comprehensive cardiac care. it is further postulated that a combination of exercise training and pharmacologic therapy may eventually provide the most benefits to those suffering from hf.

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One Song, Many Voices: Dementia and The Power of Music

Innovation in Aging ◽

10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2802 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽

pp. 775-775

Author(s):

Debra Sheets ◽

Stuart MacDonald ◽

Andre Smith

Keyword(s):

High School Students ◽

Social Inclusion ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Social Connections ◽

Social Connection ◽

School Students ◽

Choral Singing ◽

Novel Approach ◽

Care Partners

Abstract Choral singing is a novel approach to reduce dementia stigma and social isolation while offering participants a sense of purpose, joy and social connection. The pervasiveness of stigma surrounding dementia remains one of the biggest barriers to living life with dignity following a diagnosis (Alzheimer Society of Canada, 2018). This paper examines how a social inclusion model of dementia care involving an intergenerational choir for people living with dementia, their care partners and high school students can reduce stigma and foster social connections. Multiple methodologies are used to investigate the effects of choir participation on cognition, stress levels, social connections, stigma, and quality of life. Results demonstrate the positive impact of choir participation and indicate that this socially inclusive intervention offers an effective, non-pharmacological alternative for older adults living with dementia in the community. Discussion focuses on the importance of instituting meaningful and engaging dementia-friendly activities at the community level.

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Engaging community pharmacists in quality improvement (QI): a qualitative case study of a partnership between a Higher Education Institute and Local Pharmaceutical Committees

BMJ Open Quality ◽

10.1136/bmjoq-2020-001047 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. e001047

Author(s):

Asam Latif ◽

Nargis Gulzar ◽

Fiona Lowe ◽

Theo Ansong ◽

Sejal Gohil

Keyword(s):

Quality Improvement ◽

Focus Groups ◽

Qualitative Methodology ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Community Pharmacists ◽

Educational Institute ◽

Collaboration And Communication ◽

Improve Service Quality ◽

The Impact

BackgroundQuality improvement (QI) involves the use of systematic tools and methods to improve the quality of care and outcomes for patients. However, awareness and application of QI among healthcare professionals is poor and new strategies are needed to engage them in this area.ObjectivesThis study describes an innovative collaboration between one Higher Educational Institute (HEI) and Local Pharmaceutical Committees (LPCs) to develop a postgraduate QI module aimed to upskill community pharmacists in QI methods. The study explores pharmacist engagement with the learning and investigates the impact on their practice.MethodsDetails of the HEI–LPCs collaboration and communication with pharmacist were recorded. Focus groups were held with community pharmacists who enrolled onto the module to explore their motivation for undertaking the learning, how their knowledge of QI had changed and how they applied this learning in practice. A constructivist qualitative methodology was used to analyse the data.ResultsThe study found that a HEI–LPC partnership was feasible in developing and delivering the QI module. Fifteen pharmacists enrolled and following its completion, eight took part in one of two focus groups. Pharmacists reported a desire to extend and acquire new skills. The HEI–LPC partnership signalled a vote of confidence that gave pharmacists reassurance to sign up for the training. Some found returning to academia challenging and reported a lack of time and organisational support. Despite this, pharmacists demonstrated an enhanced understanding of QI, were more analytical in their day-to-day problem-solving and viewed the learning as having a positive impact on their team’s organisational culture with potential to improve service quality for patients.ConclusionsWith the increased adoption of new pharmacist’s roles and recent changes to governance associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, a HEI–LPC collaborative approach could upskill pharmacists and help them acquire skills to accommodate new working practices.

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Setting up a successful nurse-led intravitreal injections service: pearls from Swindon

British Journal of Nursing ◽

10.12968/bjon.2020.29.20.1178 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 29 (20) ◽

pp. 1178-1185

Author(s):

Hani Hasan ◽

Sunil Mamtora ◽

Nimish Shah

Keyword(s):

Nurse Practitioners ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Training Model ◽

Training Programme ◽

Intravitreal Injections ◽

Nurse Training ◽

Financial Benefits ◽

Hands On ◽

Number Of Injections

The demand for performing intravitreal injections has increased in recent years, prompting the need for more nurse training in their administration. The Great Western Hospitals NHS Trust in Swindon has developed a structured nurse training programme and now has 8 independent nurse injectors trained to undertake injections independently; nurse practitioners now contribute upwards of 85% of the total number of injections. The authors have also demonstrated the financial benefits of using injection assistant devices and shown the positive impact such devices have on training. In September 2019, the authors organised the first course to offer nurses and doctors hands-on experience in administering injections, using the Swindon training model to provide participants with a structured approach to learn how to perform intravitreal injections safely. Nurses made up 96% of participants; the remainder were doctors and managers; 6% had never performed an intravitreal injection; of units where they had, disposable drapes and a speculum were used in 71% of these. The number of injections performed per session at participants' units at the time they attended the course was: 17 or more injections=46%, 13–14=39%, and 11–12=15%. The course was rated 8.9/10 overall for content, with 85% very likely to recommend it to colleagues. All participants indicated that using the Swindon model made them feel confident to deliver injections safely. The authors demonstrated that using a structured training protocol and intravitreal assistant device improves the quality of nurse training and increases confidence in administering intravitreal injections.

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Impact of a Series of Educational Talks Taught by Health Professionals to Promote Healthy Snack Choices among Children

Children ◽

10.3390/children8030203 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

pp. 203

Author(s):

Víctor Arufe Giráldez ◽

Javier Puñal Abelenda ◽

Rubén Navarro-Patón ◽

Alberto Sanmiguel-Rodríguez

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Quality ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Total Sample ◽

Overweight And Obesity ◽

Healthy Habits ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Nutrition And Dietetics ◽

Future Work ◽

The Impact

Background: One of the great challenges facing today’s society is the need to combat overweight and obesity in schoolchildren. This study aimed to analyze the impact of a cycle of didactic talks—given to families by a specialist in pediatrics, a specialist in nutrition and dietetics and a specialist in physical exercise—on childrens’ snack choices and nutrition quality. Methods: A longitudinal, quasi-experimental and quantitative investigation was designed, working with a total sample of 50 students divided into control and experimental groups. The nutritional quality of daily snacks was recorded during the month before and the month after the cycle of talks given by health experts. Results: An increase in the nutritional quality of the snacks was observed in the days after the talk—but, after a week, values returned to normal. Conclusions: The giving of educational talks to promote healthy habits may have a positive impact on the nutritional quality of school snacks in the days immediately following the talks. However, some forgetfulness was detected over time, which reduced the nutritional quality of the snacks once more. For future work, it is recommended that researchers measure the impact produced by giving regular talks.

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