scholarly journals Pembelajaran matematika realistik untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa di Langsa

At- Tarbawi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-120
Author(s):  
Fenny Anggreni ◽  
Mariani .

Realistic mathematics learning is a teaching approach that starts from "real" things for students. Fraction problems are often found in daily life and are felt difficult by most students in SD.N.Kp.Baroh Langsa so that student learning outcomes are still relatively low. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the use of Realistic Mathematics Learning can improve the learning outcomes of fourth-grade students of Semester II SD.N.Kp.Baroh Langsa. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach and the type of research is classroom action research consisting of 2 cycles. The research subjects are grade IV students of SD.N.Kp.Baroh Langsa, amounting to 33 students. Data analysis used a comparative descriptive analysis technique by comparing conditions in cycle I and cycle II. Based on the results of research at the end of the second cycle it is known that there has been an increase in the class average of 29.16% from an average ofthe first cycle test of only 58.18 up to 75.15. Then completeness of student learning also increased by 87.50% from the first cycle that has been completed only 16 students to 30 students. So that most of the fourth-grade students of SD.N.Kp.Baroh Langsa experienced an increase in learning outcomes in fractional material. Thus it can be concluded that the use of realistic mathematics learning in fraction material can improve the learning outcomes of fourth-grade students of the second semester of SD.N.Kp.Baroh Langsa.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Purdiyanto Purdiyanto ◽  
◽  
Rambat Nur Sasongko ◽  
Muhammad Kristiawan ◽  
Ahmad Walid ◽  
...  

This research is motivated by the fact in the field that the fourth-grade students' mathematics learning outcomes are still low in Public Elementery School 16 Bengkulu City. This is presumably, the lack of application of demonstration methods and student activeness towards student learning outcomes. On this basis, this study is focused on discussing mathematics learning using demonstration methods. The problem of this research is the low student learning outcomes and the students' lack of understanding of the broad and perimeter material. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of demonstration methods and student activeness on mathematics learning outcomes of fourth-grade students of SD Negeri 16 Bengkulu City. This type of research is a quantitative study with an experimental method approach. Data collection techniques using observation, tests and documentation. The data analysis technique used the t test. The result of this research is the demonstration method and student activeness have a significant effect. So it can be concluded that the higher the student's activity, the higher the learning outcomes and the demonstration method as well as the learning outcomes, which means that the working hypothesis (Ha) in this study is accepted, that is, there are differences in student activeness in the control and experimental classes.


Author(s):  
Iis Daniati Fatimah

Abstrak: Adapun tujuan dari Penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa melalui pembelajaran word square pada materi globalisasi dengan  subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SDN Sidorejo I kabupaten Tuban T.A 2016-2017 yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Para siswa tersebut terdiri dari 15 putra dan 15 putri. Dari segi akademik, para siswa mempunyai kemampuan akademik yang heterogen. Yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah kurang tuntasnya siswa dalam belajar materi globalisasi yang disebabkan oleh beberapa factor, salah satunya karena guru minim pengetahuan tentang pembelajaran terkini yang inovatif,kreatif dan imajinatif. Setelah melakukan observasi, maka diperlukan adanya perbaikan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Data prasiklus rata- rata kelas 68.7% dengan siswa yang mendapat nilai ≥ 75 sebanyak 8 siswa dan yang mendapat nilai ≤ 75 sebanyak 22 siswa. Siklus I di peroleh rata- rata kelas 74.3% dengan siswa yang mendapat nilai ≥ 75 sebanyak 14 siswa dan yang mendapat nilai ≤ 75 sebanyak 16 siswa. Karena belum mencapai KKM mata pelajaran PKn maka dilakukan tindakan pada siklus berikutnya yaitu siklus II, diperoleh rata- rata kelas 83.7% dengan siswa yang mendapat nilai ≥ 75 sebanyak 24 siswa dan yang mendapat nilai ≤ 75 sebanyak 6 siswa. Dari hasil yang diperoleh pada siklus II maka tidak diperlukan siklus berikutnya. Adapun peningkatan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SDN Sidorejo I mata pelajaran PKn materi Globalisasi mulai dari tahap prasiklus, siklus I dan siklus II adalah dari nilai 68.7% menjadi 74.3 terjadi peningkatan sebesar 5.6% dan dari 74.3% menjadi 83.7% terjadi peningkatan sebesar 9.4%. Artinya hasil belajar siswa dengan pembelajaran word square pada materi globalisasi mengalami peningkatan yang bisa dilihat pada paparan data prasiklus, siklus I dan siklus II.Kata Kunci: Word Square, Pembelajaran Word Square, Hasil BelajarAbstract: The purpose of this study is to find out the increase in student learning outcomes through word square learning in globalization material with the research subjects are fourth grade students of SDN Sidorejo I Tuban T.A 2016-2017 district which numbered 30 students. The students consisted of 15 sons and 15 daughters. In terms of academics, students have heterogeneous academic abilities. The background of this study is the lack of completeness of students in learning globalization material caused by several factors, one of which is because teachers lack knowledge about the latest learning that is innovative, creative and imaginative. After making observations, it is necessary to improve learning carried out in two cycles. Prasiklus data averaged 68.7% with students who got a score of 8 75 as many as 8 students and who received a score of ≤ 75 as many as 22 students. Cycle I was obtained 74.3% class average with students who got ≥ 75 as many as 14 students and who got ≤ 75 as many as 16 students. Because it has not yet reached the KKM of Civics Subjects, the next cycle is carried out in the second cycle, which is 83.7% with students who get ≥75 as many as 24 students and who get ≤75 as many as 6 students. From the results obtained in cycle II, the next cycle is not needed. The increase in completeness of learning outcomes of fourth grade students of SDN Sidorejo I Civics subject matter Globalization starting from the pre-cycle stage, cycle I and cycle II are from 68.7% to 74.3 an increase of 5.6% and from 74.3% to 83.7% an increase of 9.4% . This means that student learning outcomes with word square learning on globalization material has increased which can be seen in pre-cycle data exposure, cycle I and cycle II.Keywords: Word Square, Word Square Learning, Learning Outcomes


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Purdiyanto ◽  
Rambat Nur Sasongko ◽  
Muhammad Kristiawan ◽  
Ahmad Walid ◽  
Raden Gamal Tamrin Kusumah

This research is motivated by the fact in the field that the fourth-grade students' mathematics learning outcomes are still low in Public Elementery School 16 Bengkulu City. This is presumably, the lack of application of demonstration methods and student activeness towards student learning outcomes. On this basis, this study is focused on discussing mathematics learning using demonstration methods. The problem of this research is the low student learning outcomes and the students' lack of understanding of the broad and perimeter material. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of demonstration methods and student activeness on mathematics learning outcomes of fourth-grade students of SD Negeri 16 Bengkulu City. This type of research is a quantitative study with an experimental method approach. Data collection techniques using observation, tests and documentation. The data analysis technique used the t test. The result of this research is the demonstration method and student activeness have a significant effect. So it can be concluded that the higher the student's activity, the higher the learning outcomes and the demonstration method as well as the learning outcomes, which means that the working hypothesis (Ha) in this study is accepted, that is, there are differences in student activeness in the control and experimental classes.


Author(s):  
Maria Melfa Simanjuntak ◽  
Hasratuddin ◽  
Zulkifli Matondang

Mathematics learning outcomes obtained by students at least describe the achievement of learning objectives to be achieved. But the learning outcomes of students at SD Negeri 102119 Nagaraja are still relatively low with a low level of student motivation so that it influences the teaching and learning process. With one alternative that can help using the Realistic Mathematical Approach (PMR) can improve student learning outcomes and motivation to learn mathematics. Therefore, this study aims to examine the Effect of Realistic Mathematical Approaches on Learning Outcomes of Mathematics; Effect of Realistic Mathematical Approaches on Student Learning Motivation; and Great influence of learning approaches on student learning outcomes in mathematics and student motivation. This research is a quasi-experimental research. The population in this study were all fourth grade students of SD Negeri 102119 Nagaraja Serdang Bedagai, totaling 54 students. The instrument used consisted of a test of learning outcomes and a motivation questionnaire. Data were analyzed with the Simple Regression Analysis Test. Based on the results of the analysis the results of the study are obtained that the Realistic Mathematics Approach gives an effect on the mathematics learning outcomes of fourth grade students of SD Negeri 102119 Nagaraja Serdang Bedagai because the value of Sig. equal to 0,00 <0,05 with t count 7,158> t table 2,064; The Realistic Mathematics Approach does not have an effect on student motivation because the value of Sig. of 0.84> 0.05 with t count 0.193 <t table 2.064; and The magnitude of the effect of the learning approach on mathematics learning outcomes 68.1% and the effect of the learning approach on learning motivation 0.2% while the remaining 31.7% is influenced by factors other than the learning approach.


2022 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Hadiwaratama R Jusran

This study aims to improve learning outcomes in English aspects of reading skill ability through the word by word pronunciation learning method. This classroom action research was conducted in two cycles. The subjects of this study were fourth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah 2 Parepare with a total of 10 people. The data collection technique of this research used observation, tests, and field notes. While the data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the increase in learning for fourth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah 2 Parepare through pronunciation word by word is in the first cycle in the low category with an average score of 53.00, while in the second cycle there is an increase in the high category with an average value. average 85.00. In connection with these results, it can be concluded that the learning method of pronounciation word by word can improve learning outcomes of English aspects of reading skill ability for fourth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah 2 Parepare.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-85
Author(s):  
Qomario Qomario ◽  
Ahmad Tohir ◽  
Ali Mashari

This research aimed to describe the effect of realistic mathematical approaches on mathematics learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SDN 4 JatiMulyo. Type of this research is quantitative research using quasi-experimental methods and using one-group pre-test and post-test design. This research is conducted for grade IV odd semester 2019/2020 at SDN 4 JatiMulyo. The population in this research are all fourth grade students of SDN 4 Jati Mulyo with a total of 31 students. The sampling using saturated sampling technique (total sampling), thus the sample in this research amounted to 31 students. The data collection is done through tests, namely pre-test and post-test. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive analysis. Based on the result and discussion in this research, it can be concluded that there is an effect of a realistic mathematical approach to the mathematics learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SD N 4 JatiMulyo. This is evidenced by the mean value of mathematics learning outcomes is 83.84 (very good category). From these results it can be concluded that there was an effect of a realistic mathematical approach to student mathematics learning outcomes.


Author(s):  
Samsi Nur Hidayati ◽  
Sunyono Sunyono ◽  
Lilik Sabdaningtyas

This study aims to determine 1) the feasibility of inquiry-based e-LKPD, 2) the importance of e-LKPD in the process of learning mathematics in elementary schools, 3) the improvement of students' mathematics learning outcome. The syntax of inquiry-based e-LKPD is student orientation to problems, organizing students to learn, guiding the investigation of individual and group participants, developing and presenting work results, analyzing and evaluating problem-solving processes. The data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The results showed that the low thematic learning outcomes of students was due to the fact that educators had not fully used teaching materials and models that could improve learning outcomes, so it was hoped that the inquiry-based e-LKPD could improve the fourth grade students’ thematic learning. It is clear that inquiry is one of the learning strategies that can be applied as a solution in improving student learning outcomes, in accordance with the characteristics of the students. Therefore, it can be concluded that the inquiry-based e-LKPD to improve student learning outcomes in elementary schools needs to be developed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
Mayang Analia ◽  
Muhamad Ramli

This study aims to: (1) Describe the activities of Mathematics learning in fourth grade students of Langkai Palangka Raya SDN-2 2016/2017 Academic Year on the application of Student Facilitator and Explaining models assisted by Bulletin Board media, (2) Improve science learning outcomes of fourth grade students in the Langkai Palangka Raya SDN-2 2016/2017 Academic Year after the application of the Student Facilitator and Explaining models assisted by the Bulletin Board media. The type of research used by researchers was Classroom Action Research (PTK) with the research subjects of all fourth-grade students in the Langkai Palangka Raya SDN-2, totaling 15 students consisting of 9 men and six women. Data collection techniques in this study used observation and tests. Data analysis uses qualitative and quantitative data analysts. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Activity of Grade IV students of SDN-2 Langkai Palangka Raya in the academic year 2016/2017 in science learning after applying Student Facilitator and Explaining models assisted by Bulletin Board media to be good, because students are active, enthusiastic, listening teacher explanation and enthusiasm in following the learning process. The results of the observations of teacher activities on teaching and learning activities carried out by observer I and observer II during the learning process of science in the first cycle the universal aspect of teacher activity 3.50 in the category is excellent, and the global element of students is 3.59 in the group very good. (2) There is an increase in science learning outcomes by applying the Student Facilitator and Explaining model assisted by Bulletin Board media in grade IV science subjects at the Langkai Palangka Raya Elementary School 2 in the academic year 2016/2017. This is indicated by the learning outcomes seen through the class average in cycle I which is equal to 85.33, and the completeness percentage of students in classical is 93.33%, from the predetermined provisions namely for KKM of 70 and completeness criteria in traditional 85 %.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-73
Author(s):  
Runita Firdayanti ◽  
Nur Fajrie ◽  
Sumarwiyah Sumarwiyah

This study aims to describe the improvement of fourth grade students' learning outcomes at SD 2 Bae on Citizenship Education (Civics) subjects through the application of the Numbered Heads Together learning model with illustrations.This research is a classroom action research that uses Kemmis and Mc Tanggart's research design which is carried out in 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The research subjects consisted of 15 students in grade IV SD 2 Bae. The independent variable in this study is the Numbered Head Together learning model assisted by illustrations, while the dependent variable is the learning outcomes of fourth grade students of SD 2 Bae. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews, tests, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is quantitative data analysis which is strengthened by qualitative data.The results of classroom action research showed an increase in student learning outcomes in the cognitive domain from 71% in the first cycle to 82.33% in the second cycle. In the affective domain, it increased by a percentage of 72.67% in the first cycle to 81.83% in the second cycle. The psychomotor domain experienced an increase in the percentage from 74.33% in the first cycle to 82.5% in the second cycle. The application of the Numbered Heads Together learning model with the help of illustrations can improve Civics learning outcomes on the subject of globalization in the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains.


At- Tarbawi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-116
Author(s):  
Nurhafni Nurhafni

The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of mathematics learning outcomes in fractional material by applying realistic mathematics learning in class IV.B SD Negeri 1 Langsa. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with two cycles. The research subjects were conducted in class IV.B in 2014/2015. The location of the research was carried out at SD Negeri 1 Langsa. From the results of the study, it was found that there was an increase in learning outcomes in fractional material using realistic mathematics learning for grade IV.B students at SD Negeri 1 Langsa. Where the increase in the class average value of 60.92 in the pre-cycle rose to 76.05 in the first cycle and rose to 85.21 in the second cycle. At the end of the learning process the students were very active and there was a change in student understanding for the better so that student learning outcomes increased, thus it can be concluded that the application of realistic mathematics learning to fractions material can improve learning outcomes for grade IV.B students at SD Negeri 1 Langsa. So it is suggested that teachers can use realistic mathematics learning when teaching mathematics learning.


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