scholarly journals Keunggulan Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah “Amanah Ummah” Dalam Penerapan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional dan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Andi Muhammad Asrun ◽  
Abdu Rahmat Rosyadi ◽  
Agus Satory ◽  
Yennie K. Milono ◽  
Ridwan Malik

AbstractIslamic People's Financing Bank (BPRS) is a bank that conducts business activities based on sharia principles which in its activities do not provide services in payment traffic. The development trend of BPRS since the enactment of Islamic banking law continues to increase. All BPRS activities are obliged to apply sharia principles which are stated by the National Sharia Board of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI). After the Financial Services Authority (OJK) was formed there is now a change in regulation that the enactment of the DSN-MUI fatwa must be included in the Financial Services Authority Regulation (P-OJK). Sharia banking problems that arise at this time generally occur in Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS), Sharia Business Units (UUS), as well as in Islamic People's Financing Banks (BPRS) in terms of applying sharia principles that are not consistent there is still not yet under the fatwa DSN-MUI which has become OJK regulations. Research on the BPRS Amanah Ummah was conducted on capital assets. This research was conducted with a juridical-normative approach that places the laws and regulations as the object of research originating from primary, secondary, and tertiary laws. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews with BPRS Amanah Ummah. While secondary data obtained from legislation, books, journals, and other documents. The results of the study concluded that the BPRS Amanah Ummah financing products have consistently applied the principles of Islamic banking based on the DSN-MUI Fatwa.Keywords: Excellence, Implementation, SRB, DSN Fatwa, OJK AbstrakBank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) adalah bank yang melaksanakan kegiatan usaha berdasarkan prinsip syariah yang dalam kegiatannya tidak memberikan jasa dalam lalu lintas pembayaran. Tren perkembangan BPRS sejak diberlakukan undang-undang perbankan syariah terus meningkat. Seluruh kegiatan BPRS wajib menerapkan prinsip-prinsip syariah yang difatwakan oleh Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI). Setelah dibentuk Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) saat ini telah terjadi perubahan regulasi bahwa pemberlakuan fatwa DSN-MUI harus masuk ke dalam Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (P-OJK). Permasalahan perbankan syariah yang timbul saat ini secara umum terjadi pada Bank Umum Syariah (BUS), Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS), maupun pada Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) dalam hal penerapan prinsip-prinsip syariah yang belum konsisten, bahkan masih ada yang belum sesuai dengan fatwa DSN-MUI yang sudah menjadi peraturan OJK. Penelitian terhadap BPRS Amanah Ummah ini dilakukan pada aset permodalan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif yang menempatkan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai objek penelitian yang bersumber dari hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung dengan pihak BPRS Amanah Ummah. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari peraturan perundang-undangan, buku, jurnal, dan dokumen lainnya. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dari produk-produk pembiayaan BPRS Amanah Ummah telah menerapkan prinsip-prinsip perbankan syariah berdasarkan Fatwa DSN-MUI secara konsisten.Kata Kunci: Keunggulan, Penerapan, BPRS, Fatwa DSN, OJK

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-131
Author(s):  
Muhlis ◽  
Izzatun Maghfirah ◽  
Dewi Puspita Sari

The Covid-19 pandemic that happened in Indonesia certainly affected many aspects of life, including the economic sector. Furthermore, in Islamic banking institutions, this institution serves as an intermediary between the collection and distribution of funds to customers. So that the pandemic can affect this sector in financial performance, especially in the profitability of institutions. In this study, profitability uses the ROA ratio in both Islamic Commercial Banks and Sharia Business Units, as well as operational risk burden as an independent variable. The data used in this study is secondary data from the official website of the Financial Services Authority which was analyzed using multiple regression analysis, classical assumption test, and determinant coefficients in SPSS. The results showed that the ROA BUS and UUS variables did not have a significant effect on the operational risk burden, while the determinant coefficient showed 44.9%.


Author(s):  
Mumna Nazar

<div><p><em>Financial inclusion is a buzz word today. It plays an important role in driving away the poverty from the country. Financial inclusion is the process of ensuring financial services to the weaker sections of the society at an affordable cost. As per the Sachar Committee Report, Muslims in India are financially excluded. Even though they have an account, the extent of usage is very low due to the religious reasons.  The Non-Muslims also do not actively engage in the formal financial system due to the interest involvement. Islamic Bank can serve as a remedy for the financial exclusion of the Muslims as well as Non-Muslims community. The objective of this paper is to understand the extent of financial inclusion among the people in Kerala and their awareness and preference towards Islamic banking. Both primary and secondary data are collected for the study. Secondary data are collected from various secondary sources like published articles, journals, reports, books and websites. Primary data are collected with the help of questionnaire among people in Kerala. The study revealed that most of the respondents have accessed bank accounts but the extent of usage is only for namesake. Moreover the awareness and preference towards Islamic Banking is very high among the Muslims as well as Non-Muslims and suggested that proper care must be taken for introducing Islamic banking system in India. It will ultimately leads to the inclusive growth of our country.</em></p></div>


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 610
Author(s):  
Ilyas Chaidir Rahmansyah ◽  
Lina Nugraha Rani

This research employed a quantitative approach to investigate the relationship between dependent and independent variables and to test the hypotheses. The data utilized in this research were secondary data from the official website of Bank Indonesia (BI), the Financial Services Authority (OJK), the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), gold price providers in Indonesia, and monthly BUS & UUS bank statements in Indonesia. The population in this study consisted of 14 BUS and 20 UUS which registered on the Financial Services Authority. This research used a sampling technique using predetermined criteria so that a sample of 4 BUS and 1 UUS were obtained from April 2015 to August 2019. Moreover, the analysis technique employed in this research was panel data regression with EViews 9 statistical tools. The results of this research describe that the price of gold, inflation and the exchange rate of the dollar do not have a significant impact on the financing of Murabahah Gold, but margin have a significant impact and negative correlated with Murabahah Gold in Islamic banking in Indonesia, especially among Islamic Commercial Banks and Sharia Business Units.Keywords: Gold Prices, Inflation, Dollar Exchange, Murabahah Gold, Islamic Banking


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-64
Author(s):  
Diyah Ayu Wulansari ◽  
A.Saiful Aziz

This study aims to analyze the influence of Inflation, Exchange Rates, BI Rate and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) on the amount of Mudharabah Savings in Islamic Commercial Banks and Sharia Business Units in Indonesia from January 2014 - December 2018. This study uses secondary data in the form of month data January 2014 to December 2018 sourced from data from Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority using multiple linear regression analysis. This study uses SPSS version 16.0 and Microsoft Exel 2007. The results of the study show that the Exchange Rate, BI Rate, and Financing to Deposit Ratio partially have a significant effect on the amount of mudharabah savings. While partial inflation has no significant effect on Mudharabah Savings. Simultaneously Inflation, Exchange Rate, BI Rate, and Financing to Deposit Ratio significantly influence Mudharabah Savings.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Suryani Suryani ◽  
Muhammad Anwar Fathoni

Writing this article aims to determine the concept of Profit Loss Sharing (PLS) and its implementation in Indonesian Islamic banking. The data used in this article is sourced from secondary data from books, scientific journals, sharia banking statistical data released by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and other sources relevant to the focus of the discussion. The author finds that the application of the concept of profit loss sharing in mixing agreements is the antithesis of the concept of interest which has dominated the banking world. However, in practice, not all Islamic banking applies this concept. Even Islamic banking in Indonesia is more likely to choose revenue sharing to safeguard the interests of its customers. The author only uses secondary data to measure the implementation of PLS in Islamic banking, so that further research will be better if conducting primary data mining to get a broader picture related to the theme of the article.


Author(s):  
Dhea Tiara Nurmahendra ◽  
Asep Agus Handaka Suryana ◽  
Evi Liviawaty ◽  
Atikah Nurhayati

The fishery sector has a strategic role in national development. West Java is one of the areas with the highest fisheries sector because it has abundant fisheries resources and commodities, so that West Java Province is one of the aquaculture sectors in Indonesia. Ponds are a culture medium for freshwater fisheries that dominate most of the production in West Java Province. The purpose of this study is to analyze the development trend of ponds aquaculture competitiveness in the regency/city of West Java Province. The study was conducted in November 2020 – June 2021. The method used was a literature survey to determine the development trend of aquaculture in ponds in West Java Province. The data obtained in the form of primary data and secondary data were analyzed descriptively. Primary data in the form of expert opinions as many as 20 people consisting of nine lecturers from the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Padjadjaran University and 11 employees of the Department of Marine and Fisheries of West Java Province. Secondary data is in the form of aquaculture statistical data in ponds with the main indicators, namely human resources, facilities, facilities and infrastructure, production, and Science and Technology with time series data from 2004 – 2019 Department of Marine and Fisheries of West Java Province. The results showed that the trend of fisheries competitiveness in 2004 – 2019 illustrates that the movement of ponds aquaculture development in the regency/city of West Java Province is experiencing fluctuating changes, seen from the development of aquaculture production from year to year experiencing positive changes.


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Heykal

Sharia banking has been growing in many countries since the birth of post-neo revivalist movement in the mid-20th century. The development of Indonesian sharia banking began with a workshop related with interests and banking held by MUI in Cisarua on 18th to 20th of August 1990. Since 1992 to 2013 it has been established 11 sharia commercial banks and 24 sharia conventional banks that open sharia business units and 156 Islamic Financing Bank. In terms of existing office, Islamic banks in Indonesia have reached 1737 bank offices and also Islamic bank units. Moreover, the market share of Islamic banking has almost reached 5% of the total market share banking in Indonesia. Islamic banking also has a mortgage product that is essentially different from the existing mortgage in the conventional banking. It is expected that the Islamic mortgage product will result a profit. The product is a product released for customers who require financing from Islamicbank to have a house. This early study used literature review method and secondary data. This study built an analysis of the mortgage program issued by Islamic banks in Indonesia. Research concludes that the notion of Islamic banking on mortgage product, especially Islamic financing mortgage, from the internal party has not well distributed yet.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-133
Author(s):  
Ahmad Baehaqi

Supervision of Shariah compliance in the Islamic financial institutions is a DPS task This study analyzes and evaluates the compliance monitoring by taking the object of Islamic banking in Indonesia either approach or organizational systems approach. This study uses primary data in the form of interviews with 6 DPS on 6 BUS and secondary data from the report GCG 9 BUS 2011-2012. With inductive approach using content analysis and theoretical analysis, the results of this study indicate that the general practice of sharia compliance monitoring is still not optimal yet. Furthermore, this study proposes a model of supervision using a systems approach that aims to improve the supervision of such compliance. The model proposed in this study not only involve DPS, but also part of compliance, internal audit, and the audit committee of Islamic banking, as well as external audit and the Financial Services Authority (FSA) that acting as banking supervisor to replace BI.Supervision of Shariah compliance in the Islamic financial institutions is a DPS task This study analyzes and evaluates the compliance monitoring by taking the object of Islamic banking in Indonesia either approach or organizational systems approach. This study uses primary data in the form of interviews with 6 DPS on 6 BUS and secondary data from the report GCG 9 BUS 2011-2012. With inductive approach using content analysis and theoretical analysi, the results of this study indicate that the general practice of sharia compliance monitoring is still not optimal yet. Furthermore, this study proposes a model of supervision using a systems approach that aims to improve the supervision of such compliance. The model proposed in this study not only involve DPS, but also part of compliance, internal audit, and the audit committee of Islamic banking, as well as external audit and the Financial Services Authority (FSA) that acting as banking supervisor to replace BI.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 2136-2142
Author(s):  
Dennis Rydarto Tambunan ◽  
Heru Kreshna Reza ◽  
Melly Susanti ◽  
Sabri

The importance of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) to help businesses acquire new customers, retain existing ones and maximize their lifetime value. This paper discusses the role of Customer Relationship Management in 4 bank units and the need for Customer Relationship Management to increase customer value by using several analytical methods in CRM applications. This paper attempts to identify the technological revolution witnessed by commercial banks and to what extent it has benefited banks to build better customer relationship management (CRM) services between public sector banks and private sector banks. The purpose of this study is 1) to analyze customer opinions about bank CRM in relation to service quality management. 2) To find out the customer's opinion about the bank's CRM on customer relationship management. This study uses primary and secondary data. Primary data will be collected by distributing structured questionnaires to conventional banks (Private and Government). Secondary data will be collected from records published by the financial services authority (OJS), standard textbooks and published research papers, and through web information. The primary data required will be collected from 6 banks in Bengkulu. In addition to collecting information from banks, it also collects information from the general public who have bank accounts.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 317
Author(s):  
Ella Latifarruhma ◽  
Tutik Dalmiyatun ◽  
Dyah Mardiningsih

Indonesia is an agricultural country where the majority of population has a livelihood as a farmers. Rice is one of the many agricultural commodities needed by the community to fulfill their daily needs. Rice farmers has problems running their farms so they join a group to solve the problem. Farmers group have a role as a learning class, a vehicle for cooperation, production units and business units, sampling is done using census method, the data taken is primary data and secondary data which is then analyzed using simple regression. The result of the study show that farmer group as a learning class has a high category, as vehicle of cooperation has a moderate category, as a production units has a moderate category and as a business units has a high category. Akasia farmer groups have taken on all the roles as a farmer groups. Advice given is the existence of a rice storage warehouse facility for members of the akasia farmer groups.


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